S390: Optimize strncpy and wcsncpy.
[glibc.git] / include / scratch_buffer.h
blob6f92694bb8e2a9e32f0a887797a44a21949b2e18
1 /* Variable-sized buffer with on-stack default allocation.
2 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #ifndef _SCRATCH_BUFFER_H
20 #define _SCRATCH_BUFFER_H
22 /* Scratch buffers with a default stack allocation and fallback to
23 heap allocation. It is expected that this function is used in this
24 way:
26 struct scratch_buffer tmpbuf;
27 scratch_buffer_init (&tmpbuf);
29 while (!function_that_uses_buffer (tmpbuf.data, tmpbuf.length))
30 if (!scratch_buffer_grow (&tmpbuf))
31 return -1;
33 scratch_buffer_free (&tmpbuf);
34 return 0;
36 The allocation functions (scratch_buffer_grow,
37 scratch_buffer_grow_preserve, scratch_buffer_set_array_size) make
38 sure that the heap allocation, if any, is freed, so that the code
39 above does not have a memory leak. The buffer still remains in a
40 state that can be deallocated using scratch_buffer_free, so a loop
41 like this is valid as well:
43 struct scratch_buffer tmpbuf;
44 scratch_buffer_init (&tmpbuf);
46 while (!function_that_uses_buffer (tmpbuf.data, tmpbuf.length))
47 if (!scratch_buffer_grow (&tmpbuf))
48 break;
50 scratch_buffer_free (&tmpbuf);
52 scratch_buffer_grow and scratch_buffer_grow_preserve are guaranteed
53 to grow the buffer by at least 512 bytes. This means that when
54 using the scratch buffer as a backing store for a non-character
55 array whose element size, in bytes, is 512 or smaller, the scratch
56 buffer only has to grow once to make room for at least one more
57 element.
60 #include <stdbool.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <libc-internal.h>
65 /* Scratch buffer. Must be initialized with scratch_buffer_init
66 before its use. */
67 struct scratch_buffer {
68 void *data; /* Pointer to the beginning of the scratch area. */
69 size_t length; /* Allocated space at the data pointer, in bytes. */
70 char __space[1024]
71 __attribute__ ((aligned (__alignof__ (libc_max_align_t))));
74 /* Initializes *BUFFER so that BUFFER->data points to BUFFER->__space
75 and BUFFER->length reflects the available space. */
76 static inline void
77 scratch_buffer_init (struct scratch_buffer *buffer)
79 buffer->data = buffer->__space;
80 buffer->length = sizeof (buffer->__space);
83 /* Deallocates *BUFFER (if it was heap-allocated). */
84 static inline void
85 scratch_buffer_free (struct scratch_buffer *buffer)
87 if (buffer->data != buffer->__space)
88 free (buffer->data);
91 /* Grow *BUFFER by some arbitrary amount. The buffer contents is NOT
92 preserved. Return true on success, false on allocation failure (in
93 which case the old buffer is freed). On success, the new buffer is
94 larger than the previous size. On failure, *BUFFER is deallocated,
95 but remains in a free-able state, and errno is set. */
96 bool __libc_scratch_buffer_grow (struct scratch_buffer *buffer);
97 libc_hidden_proto (__libc_scratch_buffer_grow)
99 /* Alias for __libc_scratch_buffer_grow. */
100 static __always_inline bool
101 scratch_buffer_grow (struct scratch_buffer *buffer)
103 return __glibc_likely (__libc_scratch_buffer_grow (buffer));
106 /* Like __libc_scratch_buffer_grow, but preserve the old buffer
107 contents on success, as a prefix of the new buffer. */
108 bool __libc_scratch_buffer_grow_preserve (struct scratch_buffer *buffer);
109 libc_hidden_proto (__libc_scratch_buffer_grow_preserve)
111 /* Alias for __libc_scratch_buffer_grow_preserve. */
112 static __always_inline bool
113 scratch_buffer_grow_preserve (struct scratch_buffer *buffer)
115 return __glibc_likely (__libc_scratch_buffer_grow_preserve (buffer));
118 /* Grow *BUFFER so that it can store at least NELEM elements of SIZE
119 bytes. The buffer contents are NOT preserved. Both NELEM and SIZE
120 can be zero. Return true on success, false on allocation failure
121 (in which case the old buffer is freed, but *BUFFER remains in a
122 free-able state, and errno is set). It is unspecified whether this
123 function can reduce the array size. */
124 bool __libc_scratch_buffer_set_array_size (struct scratch_buffer *buffer,
125 size_t nelem, size_t size);
126 libc_hidden_proto (__libc_scratch_buffer_set_array_size)
128 /* Alias for __libc_scratch_set_array_size. */
129 static __always_inline bool
130 scratch_buffer_set_array_size (struct scratch_buffer *buffer,
131 size_t nelem, size_t size)
133 return __glibc_likely (__libc_scratch_buffer_set_array_size
134 (buffer, nelem, size));
137 #endif /* _SCRATCH_BUFFER_H */