1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
11 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
12 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
13 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
14 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
17 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
18 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
19 been included in previous releases.
21 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
22 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
24 * The type “union wait” has been removed. It was deprecated in the early
25 1990s and never part of POSIX. Application code should use the int type
26 instead of “union wait”.
28 Security related changes:
30 [Add security related changes here]
32 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
34 [The release manager will add the list generated by
35 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
39 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
40 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
41 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
42 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
45 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
46 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
47 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
48 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
49 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
50 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
51 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
53 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
54 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
55 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
57 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
58 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
59 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
60 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
61 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
62 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
63 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
65 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
66 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
67 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
68 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
69 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
70 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
71 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
74 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
75 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
76 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
77 independent of the GNU C Library.
79 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
80 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
82 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
83 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
84 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
85 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
86 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
89 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
90 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
92 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
93 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
94 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
95 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
96 defining their own copy.
98 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
99 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
100 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
102 Security related changes:
104 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
105 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
107 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
108 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
109 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
110 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
113 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
114 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
116 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
119 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
120 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
121 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
123 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
124 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
125 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
126 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
127 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
128 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
129 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
130 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
131 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
132 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
133 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
134 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
135 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
137 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
139 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
140 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
141 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
142 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
143 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
144 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
146 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
147 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
148 overflow/underflow errors
149 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
151 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
152 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
153 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
154 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
155 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
156 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
158 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
159 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
160 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
161 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
162 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
163 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
164 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
165 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
166 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
168 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
170 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
171 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
172 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
174 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
175 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
176 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
177 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
178 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
180 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
181 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
183 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
184 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
185 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
186 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
187 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
188 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
189 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
190 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
192 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
193 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
194 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
195 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
196 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
198 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
199 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
201 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
202 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
203 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
204 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
205 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
207 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
208 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
209 (related to lock elision)
210 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
211 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
212 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
213 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
215 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
216 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
217 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
218 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
219 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
220 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
221 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
222 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
223 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
224 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
225 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
226 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
227 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
228 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
229 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
230 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
231 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
232 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
233 contains a vector instruction exception.
234 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
235 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
237 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
238 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
239 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
240 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
241 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
243 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
245 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
246 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
248 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
249 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
250 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
251 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
252 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
254 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
255 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
256 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
257 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
258 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
259 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
261 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
262 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
263 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
264 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
265 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
266 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
267 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
268 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
269 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
271 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
272 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
273 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
274 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
275 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
276 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
277 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
279 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
280 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
281 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
282 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
284 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
285 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
286 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
287 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
288 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
289 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
291 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
292 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
293 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
294 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
295 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
296 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
298 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
299 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
300 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
301 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
302 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
303 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
304 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
305 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
307 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
308 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
309 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
310 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
311 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
312 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
313 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
314 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
315 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
317 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
319 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
320 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
321 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
323 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
324 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
325 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
326 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
327 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
328 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
329 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
330 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
331 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
332 pthread_setaffinity_np
333 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
334 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
335 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
336 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
337 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
339 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
340 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
341 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
342 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
343 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
344 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
345 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
347 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
348 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
349 for C99-based standards
350 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
351 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
353 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
354 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
355 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
357 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
359 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
361 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
362 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
363 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
364 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
366 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
367 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
368 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
369 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
370 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
371 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
372 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
373 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
374 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
375 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
377 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
378 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
379 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
380 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
382 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
383 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
384 error on 32-bit architectures
385 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
386 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
387 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
388 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
389 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
390 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
391 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
392 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
393 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
395 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
397 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
398 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
399 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
400 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
402 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
406 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
408 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
409 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
410 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
411 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
412 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
413 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
414 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
415 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
416 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
417 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
418 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
419 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
420 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
421 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
422 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
423 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
424 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
425 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
426 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
427 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
429 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
430 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
432 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
433 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
434 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
435 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
436 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
437 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
439 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
440 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
441 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
442 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
443 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
445 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
446 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
447 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
449 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
450 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
451 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
454 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
455 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
456 condition in some applications.
458 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
459 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
461 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
462 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
463 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
464 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
465 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
467 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
468 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
469 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
470 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
472 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
473 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
474 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
476 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
477 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
479 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
480 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
481 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
483 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
484 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
485 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
489 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
491 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
492 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
493 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
494 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
495 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
496 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
497 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
498 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
499 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
500 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
503 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
504 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
505 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
506 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
509 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
510 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
511 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
512 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
513 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
514 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
516 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
518 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
519 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
520 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
522 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
523 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
524 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
525 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
526 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
527 effects being visible outside transactions.
529 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
530 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
532 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
534 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
535 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
536 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
537 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
538 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
540 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
541 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
543 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
544 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
547 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
548 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
549 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
551 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
552 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
554 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
556 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
557 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
558 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
559 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
561 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
562 with newer versions of bison.
564 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
565 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
566 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
567 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
568 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
569 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
570 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
571 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
572 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
573 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
574 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
575 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
576 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
578 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
579 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
580 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
581 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
582 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
586 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
588 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
589 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
590 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
591 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
592 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
593 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
594 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
595 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
596 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
597 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
598 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
599 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
600 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
601 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
602 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
604 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
605 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
606 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
607 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
608 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
609 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
610 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
611 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
612 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
613 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
615 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
616 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
617 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
618 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
619 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
621 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
623 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
624 can be used with is 2.6.32.
626 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
627 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
628 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
629 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
630 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
631 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
633 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
636 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
637 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
638 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
639 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
640 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
641 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
644 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
646 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
647 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
648 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
649 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
650 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
651 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
654 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
655 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
656 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
657 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
660 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
661 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
662 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
664 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
665 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
666 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
667 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
669 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
670 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
671 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
672 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
673 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
674 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
675 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
678 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
679 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
680 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
681 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
682 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
683 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
684 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
685 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
686 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
688 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
689 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
690 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
691 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
692 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
693 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
695 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
696 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
697 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
698 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
702 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
704 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
705 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
706 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
707 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
708 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
709 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
710 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
711 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
712 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
713 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
714 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
715 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
716 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
717 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
718 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
719 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
720 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
721 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
723 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
724 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
726 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
727 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
728 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
729 extension which uses __block.
731 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
732 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
733 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
734 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
735 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
737 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
738 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
739 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
740 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
743 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
744 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
745 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
746 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
747 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
749 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
750 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
751 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
753 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
754 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
755 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
758 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
759 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
761 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
762 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
764 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
766 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
769 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
771 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
773 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
774 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
775 for which the C library was built.
777 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
778 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
779 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
780 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
781 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
782 in the following circumstances:
784 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
786 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
787 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
789 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
790 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
792 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
793 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
795 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
797 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
798 transcendental functions have been introduced.
800 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
802 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
804 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
806 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
807 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
808 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
809 disable some of those declarations.
811 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
812 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
813 that did nothing) has also been removed.
815 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
816 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
818 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
819 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
820 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
821 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
822 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
823 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
824 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
825 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
826 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
827 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
828 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
829 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
830 require recompilation.
834 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
836 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
837 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
838 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
839 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
840 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
841 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
842 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
843 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
844 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
845 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
846 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
847 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
848 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
851 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
852 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
853 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
854 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
855 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
856 understands and accepts the risks.
858 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
861 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
862 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
864 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
865 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
866 destructor calls to glibc.
868 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
871 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
872 non-x86 architectures.
874 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
876 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
878 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
881 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
883 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
886 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
887 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
889 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
891 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
892 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
894 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
895 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
897 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
898 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
899 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
901 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
902 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
903 attributes of a process.
905 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
906 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
907 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
908 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
911 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
912 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
914 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
918 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
920 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
921 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
922 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
923 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
924 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
925 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
926 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
927 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
928 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
929 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
930 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
931 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
932 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
933 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
934 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
936 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
938 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
939 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
941 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
942 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
944 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
946 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
947 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
949 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
951 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
952 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
953 the internal function __secure_getenv.
955 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
956 Implemented by Gary Benson.
958 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
959 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
961 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
962 can be used with is 2.6.16.
964 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
965 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
967 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
968 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
969 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
970 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
972 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
973 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
975 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
976 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
979 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
980 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
981 information in --help and --version output.
983 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
984 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
985 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
987 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
988 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
989 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
990 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
991 when the mode is enabled.
993 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
994 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
995 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
996 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
997 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
998 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
999 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
1001 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
1006 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1008 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
1009 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
1010 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
1011 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
1012 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
1013 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
1014 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
1015 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
1016 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
1017 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
1018 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
1019 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
1020 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
1021 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
1022 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
1023 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
1024 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
1025 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
1026 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
1027 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
1028 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
1029 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
1032 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
1033 configuring glibc with:
1034 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
1035 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
1036 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1040 + define static_assert
1042 + do not declare gets
1044 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
1046 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
1047 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
1048 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
1051 + timespec_get added
1053 + uchar.h support added
1055 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
1057 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1059 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
1061 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
1063 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
1064 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1066 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
1067 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1069 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
1070 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
1071 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
1072 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
1073 existing applications.
1075 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
1076 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
1079 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
1080 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
1081 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
1083 * New locales: mag_IN
1085 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
1086 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
1087 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
1088 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
1089 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
1091 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1093 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
1096 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1098 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
1099 without a previously built glibc.
1101 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
1102 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
1104 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
1105 now supported for ARM processors.
1107 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
1108 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
1109 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
1111 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
1113 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
1114 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
1115 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
1116 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
1118 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
1119 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
1120 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
1121 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1123 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
1124 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
1125 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
1126 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
1127 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
1129 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
1130 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
1131 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
1132 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
1136 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1138 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
1139 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
1140 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
1141 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
1142 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
1143 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
1144 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
1146 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
1147 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1149 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
1150 and support for initgroups lookups.
1151 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1153 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
1154 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1156 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
1157 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1159 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
1160 on x86-32 and x86-64.
1161 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1163 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
1164 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1166 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
1167 for x86-64 and x86-32.
1168 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1170 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
1171 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1173 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
1174 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1176 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
1177 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1179 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
1180 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1182 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
1183 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1185 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
1186 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1188 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
1190 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
1191 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1193 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
1194 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
1196 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
1200 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1202 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
1203 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
1204 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
1205 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
1206 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
1207 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
1208 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
1209 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
1210 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
1211 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
1213 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
1214 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
1215 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
1216 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
1218 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
1219 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
1220 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
1221 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1223 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
1224 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
1226 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
1227 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
1229 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
1231 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
1232 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1234 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
1235 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
1236 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
1237 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
1241 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1243 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
1244 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
1245 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
1246 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
1249 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
1251 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
1253 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
1254 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
1255 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1259 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1261 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
1262 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
1263 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
1264 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
1265 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
1266 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
1267 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
1268 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
1270 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
1272 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
1274 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
1276 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
1277 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
1278 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1280 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
1281 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
1282 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
1283 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
1284 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1286 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
1290 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1292 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
1293 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
1294 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
1295 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
1296 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
1297 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
1299 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
1301 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1303 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
1304 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1306 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
1307 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1309 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
1311 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
1312 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
1313 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
1314 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1316 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
1317 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1319 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
1321 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1323 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
1324 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
1326 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
1327 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1329 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
1330 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1332 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
1333 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
1334 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
1335 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
1336 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
1337 necessity is every process again.
1338 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1340 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
1341 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
1343 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
1344 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
1346 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
1347 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
1348 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1350 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
1354 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1356 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
1357 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
1358 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
1359 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
1360 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
1362 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
1363 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1365 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
1366 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1368 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
1369 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
1371 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
1374 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
1375 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1377 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
1378 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1380 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1381 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1383 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1384 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1386 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1387 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1388 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1390 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1392 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1393 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1395 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1396 and extend existing format specifiers.
1397 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1399 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1400 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1402 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1403 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1404 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1405 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1406 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1407 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1411 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1413 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1414 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1415 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1416 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1417 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1419 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1420 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1422 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1423 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1425 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1426 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1428 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1429 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1430 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1432 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1433 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1435 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1437 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1438 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1440 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1441 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1442 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1443 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1445 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1446 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1448 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1450 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1452 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1456 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1458 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1459 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1460 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1461 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1462 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1463 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1464 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1466 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1468 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1470 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1471 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1473 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1475 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1476 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1478 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1479 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1481 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1482 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1483 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1485 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1486 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1488 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1489 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1491 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1492 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1494 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1495 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1499 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1501 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1502 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1503 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1504 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1505 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1507 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1508 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1510 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1512 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1513 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1514 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1516 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1517 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1519 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1520 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1522 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1524 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1525 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1527 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1528 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1530 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1531 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1533 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1535 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1536 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1538 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1539 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1542 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1543 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1547 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1549 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1550 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1551 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1552 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1553 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1554 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1555 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1558 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1560 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1562 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1566 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1568 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1569 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1570 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1571 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1572 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1573 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1574 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1575 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1576 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1578 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1579 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1580 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1582 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1583 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1585 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1587 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1589 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1590 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1591 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1592 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1593 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1595 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1596 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1597 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1598 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1600 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1603 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1605 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1608 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1610 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1611 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1615 * More overflow detection functions.
1617 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1618 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1620 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1621 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1622 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1623 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1624 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1625 by Masahide Washizawa.
1627 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1628 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1630 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1631 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1632 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1633 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1635 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1636 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1638 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1640 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1641 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1642 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1644 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1645 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1647 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1648 for compatibility with some other systems.
1650 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1654 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1656 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1657 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1658 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1659 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1660 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1661 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1663 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1665 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1667 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1671 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1673 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1674 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1675 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1676 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1678 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1682 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1683 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1685 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1686 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1687 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1689 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1690 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1692 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1694 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1696 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1697 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1700 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1701 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1702 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1704 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1705 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1707 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1708 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1709 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1710 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1712 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1713 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1714 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1715 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1717 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1718 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1719 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1720 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1721 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1725 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1726 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1728 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1729 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1731 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1732 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1734 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1735 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1737 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1740 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1743 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1748 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1749 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1750 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1751 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1752 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1753 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1754 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1755 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1756 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1758 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1759 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1760 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1762 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1764 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1765 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1767 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1768 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1770 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1772 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1773 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1775 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1776 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1777 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1778 of weak definition in ld.so.
1780 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1781 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1783 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1784 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1788 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1791 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1792 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1794 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1795 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1797 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1798 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1800 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1801 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1802 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1804 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1805 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1807 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1808 implementation of regex.
1810 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1813 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1814 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1816 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1817 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1818 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1820 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1821 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1823 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1824 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1825 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1827 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1828 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1830 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1831 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1834 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1838 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1839 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1841 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1842 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1846 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1847 128-bit long double format.
1849 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1850 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1852 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1854 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1856 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1859 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1860 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1862 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1866 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1867 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1869 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1870 support Unicode 3.1.
1872 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1873 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1875 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1877 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1878 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1879 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1881 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1882 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1884 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1885 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1887 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1891 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1892 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1893 in float, double, and long double format.
1895 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1896 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1897 128-bit long double format.
1899 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1900 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1901 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1902 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1904 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1905 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1906 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1908 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1909 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1911 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1912 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1914 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1915 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1916 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1918 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1919 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1921 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1922 of functions for Linux/x86.
1924 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1928 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1929 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1930 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1931 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1932 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1933 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1936 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1937 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1939 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1940 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1941 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1942 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1944 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1949 only lists the names of the supported locales
1953 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1954 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1958 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1959 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1960 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1961 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1962 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1964 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1966 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1968 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1970 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1971 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1972 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1974 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1975 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1977 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1978 changed from the default "C" locale.
1980 * The usual bug fixes.
1984 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1985 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1988 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1990 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1992 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1993 obviously requires a database library being available.
1995 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1997 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1999 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
2000 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
2002 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
2004 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
2005 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
2008 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
2009 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
2010 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
2012 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
2013 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
2015 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
2016 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
2017 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
2019 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
2020 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
2021 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
2022 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2024 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
2025 structures for the wide character tables.
2027 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2029 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
2031 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
2033 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
2036 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
2038 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
2040 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2042 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
2044 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
2046 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
2047 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
2048 implemented for Linux.
2050 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
2051 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
2052 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
2055 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
2058 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
2072 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
2074 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
2076 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
2078 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
2080 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
2082 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
2084 * Update timezone data files.
2086 * lots of charmaps corrections
2088 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
2093 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
2094 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
2095 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
2096 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
2097 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
2098 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
2100 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
2101 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2103 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
2106 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
2107 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
2109 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
2111 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
2114 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
2116 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
2117 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
2119 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
2122 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
2123 functions from ISO C 9X.
2125 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
2126 real valued functions.
2128 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
2130 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
2132 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
2134 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
2136 * Optimized string functions have been added.
2138 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
2140 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2142 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
2143 daemon for NSS (nscd).
2145 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
2146 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
2150 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
2152 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
2154 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
2156 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
2158 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
2160 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
2162 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
2163 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
2166 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
2167 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
2169 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
2171 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
2173 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
2174 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
2176 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
2178 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
2181 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
2182 latest draft standards.
2184 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
2186 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
2187 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2188 addseverity NEW: Unix98
2189 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
2190 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
2191 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
2192 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
2193 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2194 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
2195 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
2196 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
2197 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
2198 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2199 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
2200 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
2201 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
2202 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
2203 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
2204 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
2205 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
2207 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
2208 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
2209 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2210 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2211 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
2218 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
2219 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
2220 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2221 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2222 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
2224 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
2225 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
2226 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2227 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2228 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
2229 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2233 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2234 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2240 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
2241 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
2242 clearerr_locked REMOVED
2243 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2245 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
2246 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2247 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2257 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
2258 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
2260 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
2261 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
2266 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2267 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2270 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
2271 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
2275 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2276 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2278 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
2279 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2280 endutxent NEW: Unix98
2282 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2283 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2287 fattach NEW: STREAMS
2288 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
2292 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2293 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2294 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2295 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2296 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2298 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2299 ferror_locked REMOVED
2300 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2301 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2302 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2303 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2304 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2305 fflush_locked REMOVED
2309 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2310 fileno_locked REMOVED
2322 fputc_locked REMOVED
2323 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2324 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2329 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
2333 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
2335 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2336 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
2340 getchar_locked REMOVED
2342 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
2343 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
2345 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
2346 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
2347 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2348 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2349 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2350 getutxent NEW: Unix98
2351 getutxid NEW: Unix98
2352 getutxline NEW: Unix98
2353 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
2354 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
2355 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
2356 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
2357 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2358 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2360 iconv_close NEW: iconv
2361 iconv_open NEW: iconv
2362 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
2363 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
2364 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
2365 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
2366 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
2367 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
2368 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
2369 isastream NEW: STREAMS
2370 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
2371 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2372 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2373 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2374 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2375 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
2376 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
2377 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
2378 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
2379 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
2380 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2381 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2382 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2383 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2384 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2385 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2390 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2391 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2392 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2393 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2394 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2396 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2397 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2400 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2404 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2405 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2406 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2407 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2408 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2409 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2410 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2411 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2415 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2417 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2418 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2421 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2422 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2423 profil_counter REMOVED
2424 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2425 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2426 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2427 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2429 putchar_locked REMOVED
2430 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2432 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2433 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2437 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2438 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2439 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2440 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2442 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2443 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2445 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2446 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2447 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2449 sendfile NEW: kernel
2450 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2451 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2452 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2454 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2455 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2456 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2457 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2458 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2459 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2460 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2461 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2462 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2466 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2467 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2468 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2469 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2470 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2471 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2472 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2473 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2474 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2475 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2476 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2477 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2478 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2482 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2483 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2485 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2486 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2487 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2488 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2489 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2490 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2492 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2493 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2494 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2495 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2496 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2497 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2498 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2500 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2501 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2502 write_profiling REMOVED
2503 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2504 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2505 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2506 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2507 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2508 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2509 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2510 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2511 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2512 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2513 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2514 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2515 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2516 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2517 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2518 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2529 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2531 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2533 * rewrite of cbrt function
2535 * update of timezone data
2549 * add atoll function
2551 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2553 * fix math functions
2557 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2559 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2561 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2562 the ELF dynamic loader.
2564 * support for parallel builds is improved
2568 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2569 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2572 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2573 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2574 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2575 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2576 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2577 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2578 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2579 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2580 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2581 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2582 files in the ELF format.
2584 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2585 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2587 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2588 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2589 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2590 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2591 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2592 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2593 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2594 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2595 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2596 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2597 about dynamically linked binaries.
2599 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2600 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2601 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2602 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2603 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2605 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2606 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2607 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2608 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2609 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2611 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2613 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2614 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2615 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2616 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2617 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2618 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2619 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2620 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2621 NSS services available.
2623 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2624 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2625 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2627 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2628 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2629 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2631 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2632 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2633 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2634 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2636 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2637 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2638 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2640 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2641 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2642 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2644 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2645 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2647 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2648 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2649 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2650 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2652 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2653 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2654 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2656 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2657 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2658 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2659 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2660 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2661 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2662 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2663 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2665 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2666 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2667 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2668 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2669 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2670 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2671 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2673 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2674 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2675 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2676 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2677 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2678 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2680 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2681 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2683 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2684 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2685 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2687 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2689 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2690 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2691 their use is discouraged.
2693 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2694 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2696 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2697 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2699 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2700 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2702 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2705 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2706 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2707 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2708 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2709 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2711 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2712 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2713 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2714 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2716 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2717 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2719 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2720 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2721 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2722 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2725 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2726 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2728 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2729 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2731 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2732 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2733 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2734 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2736 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2738 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2739 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2740 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2742 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2743 for arithmetic and string handling.
2745 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2746 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2747 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2748 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2750 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2751 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2752 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2753 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2754 programs already written to use it.)
2756 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2759 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2762 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2763 a given effective group ID.
2765 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2766 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2767 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2768 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2770 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2771 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2772 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2773 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2774 doing the same thing.
2776 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2777 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2779 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2780 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2782 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2784 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2785 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2786 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2787 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2788 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2790 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2791 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2793 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2794 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2795 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2798 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2800 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2801 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2804 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2805 and writing the utmp file.
2807 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2810 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2811 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2812 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2814 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2815 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2817 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2818 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2821 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2822 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2823 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2824 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2826 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2827 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2828 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2830 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2831 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2832 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2835 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2838 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2841 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2843 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2844 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2845 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2849 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2851 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2852 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2854 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2855 want to put themselves in the background.
2857 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2858 run without an operating system.
2860 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2861 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2863 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2864 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2866 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2868 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2869 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2872 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2875 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2876 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2880 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2881 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2882 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2884 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2885 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2887 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2888 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2890 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2892 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2894 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2897 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2898 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2899 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2901 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2903 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2904 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2905 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2907 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2908 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2909 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2910 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2911 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2914 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2915 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2916 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2917 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2918 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2921 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2922 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2926 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2927 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2929 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2930 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2931 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2933 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2934 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2935 address of the last character written.
2937 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2938 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2940 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2941 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2943 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2944 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2945 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2946 you dereference this pointer.
2948 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2949 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2951 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2952 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2953 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2954 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2956 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2957 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2958 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2959 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2963 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2964 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2965 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2966 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2967 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2969 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2971 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2973 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2974 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2976 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2977 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2979 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2980 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2982 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2983 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2984 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2985 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2986 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2988 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2989 to the error code in `errno'.
2991 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2992 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2993 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2996 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2997 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2998 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
3000 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
3001 uniquely-named temporary file.
3005 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
3006 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
3007 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
3009 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
3012 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
3013 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
3015 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
3019 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
3020 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
3021 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
3022 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
3024 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
3025 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
3026 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
3028 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
3029 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
3031 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
3032 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
3033 made itself into a shared library.
3035 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
3036 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
3038 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
3039 with limited length.
3041 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
3043 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
3045 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
3047 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
3048 function for traversing a directory tree.
3050 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
3051 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
3052 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
3053 formatted output directly to an obstack.
3055 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
3056 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
3058 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
3060 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
3061 things to your strings.
3063 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
3065 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
3066 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
3067 supporting those systems.
3069 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
3070 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
3071 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
3072 configuration files.
3074 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
3075 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
3077 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
3078 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
3081 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
3082 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
3083 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
3084 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
3085 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
3086 required storage is not available.
3088 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
3089 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
3091 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
3092 latest files released from Berkeley.
3094 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3095 Copyright information:
3097 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3099 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
3100 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
3101 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
3102 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
3104 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
3105 of this document, or of portions of it,
3106 under the above conditions, provided also that they
3107 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
3110 version-control: never