2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
54 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
55 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
58 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
60 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid
[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
69 static const char rcsid
[] = "$BINDId: res_query.c,v 8.20 2000/02/29 05:39:12 vixie Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
73 #include <sys/types.h>
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
86 /* Options. Leave them on. */
90 #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
92 #define MAXPACKET 65536
95 #define QUERYSIZE (HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ + MAXCDNAME + 1)
98 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
, const char *name
, const char *domain
,
99 int class, int type
, u_char
*answer
, int anslen
,
100 u_char
**answerp
, u_char
**answerp2
, int *nanswerp2
,
104 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
105 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
106 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
107 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
108 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
109 * Error number is left in H_ERRNO.
111 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
114 __libc_res_nquery(res_state statp
,
115 const char *name
, /* domain name */
116 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
117 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
118 int anslen
, /* size of answer buffer */
119 u_char
**answerp
, /* if buffer needs to be enlarged */
124 HEADER
*hp
= (HEADER
*) answer
;
125 int n
, use_malloc
= 0;
126 u_int oflags
= statp
->_flags
;
128 size_t bufsize
= (type
== T_UNSPEC
? 2 : 1) * QUERYSIZE
;
129 u_char
*buf
= alloca (bufsize
);
130 u_char
*query1
= buf
;
132 u_char
*query2
= NULL
;
136 hp
->rcode
= NOERROR
; /* default */
139 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
140 printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name
, class, type
);
143 if (type
== T_UNSPEC
)
145 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, T_A
, NULL
, 0, NULL
,
149 if ((oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
150 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
152 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query1
, bufsize
, anslen
/ 2);
158 /* Align the buffer. */
159 int npad
= ((nquery1
+ __alignof__ (HEADER
) - 1)
160 & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER
) - 1)) - nquery1
;
161 if (n
> bufsize
- npad
)
166 int nused
= n
+ npad
;
167 query2
= buf
+ nused
;
168 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, T_AAAA
, NULL
, 0,
169 NULL
, query2
, bufsize
- nused
);
171 && (oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
172 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
173 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query2
, bufsize
- nused
- n
,
182 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, type
, NULL
, 0, NULL
,
186 && (oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
187 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
188 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query1
, bufsize
, anslen
);
193 if (__builtin_expect (n
<= 0, 0) && !use_malloc
) {
194 /* Retry just in case res_nmkquery failed because of too
195 short buffer. Shouldn't happen. */
196 bufsize
= (type
== T_UNSPEC
? 2 : 1) * MAXPACKET
;
197 buf
= malloc (bufsize
);
204 if (__builtin_expect (n
<= 0, 0)) {
205 /* If the query choked with EDNS0, retry without EDNS0. */
206 if ((statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0
207 && ((oflags
^ statp
->_flags
) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) != 0) {
208 statp
->_flags
|= RES_F_EDNS0ERR
;
210 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
211 printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
216 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
217 printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
219 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
224 assert (answerp
== NULL
|| (void *) *answerp
== (void *) answer
);
225 n
= __libc_res_nsend(statp
, query1
, nquery1
, query2
, nquery2
, answer
,
226 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
);
231 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
232 printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
234 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
239 /* __libc_res_nsend might have reallocated the buffer. */
240 hp
= (HEADER
*) *answerp
;
242 /* We simplify the following tests by assigning HP to HP2. It
243 is easy to verify that this is the same as ignoring all
245 HEADER
*hp2
= answerp2
? (HEADER
*) *answerp2
: hp
;
247 if (n
< (int) sizeof (HEADER
) && answerp2
!= NULL
248 && *resplen2
> (int) sizeof (HEADER
))
250 /* Special case of partial answer. */
254 else if (answerp2
!= NULL
&& *resplen2
< (int) sizeof (HEADER
)
255 && n
> (int) sizeof (HEADER
))
257 /* Special case of partial answer. */
262 if ((hp
->rcode
!= NOERROR
|| ntohs(hp
->ancount
) == 0)
263 && (hp2
->rcode
!= NOERROR
|| ntohs(hp2
->ancount
) == 0)) {
265 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
) {
266 printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp
->rcode
,
269 printf(";; rcode2 = %d, ancount2=%d\n", hp2
->rcode
,
270 ntohs(hp2
->ancount
));
273 switch (hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
? hp2
->rcode
: hp
->rcode
) {
275 if ((hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
&& ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0)
276 || (hp2
->rcode
== NOERROR
277 && ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0))
279 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, HOST_NOT_FOUND
);
282 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
285 if (ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0
286 || ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0)
288 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_DATA
);
292 /* Servers must not reply to AAAA queries with
293 NOTIMP etc but some of them do. */
294 if ((hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
&& ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0)
295 || (hp2
->rcode
== NOERROR
296 && ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0))
301 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
309 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nquery
)
312 res_nquery(res_state statp
,
313 const char *name
, /* domain name */
314 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
315 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
316 int anslen
) /* size of answer buffer */
318 return __libc_res_nquery(statp
, name
, class, type
, answer
, anslen
,
319 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
321 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquery
)
324 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
325 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
326 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
327 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in H_ERRNO.
330 __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp
,
331 const char *name
, /* domain name */
332 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
333 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
334 int anslen
, /* size of answer */
340 const char *cp
, * const *domain
;
341 HEADER
*hp
= (HEADER
*) answer
;
342 char tmp
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
344 int trailing_dot
, ret
, saved_herrno
;
345 int got_nodata
= 0, got_servfail
= 0, root_on_list
= 0;
350 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, HOST_NOT_FOUND
); /* True if we never query. */
353 for (cp
= name
; *cp
!= '\0'; cp
++)
354 dots
+= (*cp
== '.');
356 if (cp
> name
&& *--cp
== '.')
359 /* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. */
360 if (!dots
&& (cp
= res_hostalias(statp
, name
, tmp
, sizeof tmp
))!= NULL
)
361 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp
, cp
, class, type
, answer
,
362 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
,
363 nanswerp2
, resplen2
));
366 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
367 printf("dots=%d, statp->ndots=%d, trailing_dot=%d, name=%s\n",
368 (int)dots
,(int)statp
->ndots
,(int)trailing_dot
,name
);
372 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
373 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
374 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
377 if (dots
>= statp
->ndots
|| trailing_dot
) {
378 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, NULL
, class, type
,
379 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
380 answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
);
381 if (ret
> 0 || trailing_dot
)
383 saved_herrno
= h_errno
;
385 if (answerp
&& *answerp
!= answer
) {
390 && (*answerp2
< answer
|| *answerp2
>= answer
+ anslen
))
398 * We do at least one level of search if
399 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
400 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
401 * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
403 if ((!dots
&& (statp
->options
& RES_DEFNAMES
) != 0) ||
404 (dots
&& !trailing_dot
&& (statp
->options
& RES_DNSRCH
) != 0)) {
407 for (domain
= (const char * const *)statp
->dnsrch
;
412 if (domain
[0][0] == '\0' ||
413 (domain
[0][0] == '.' && domain
[0][1] == '\0'))
416 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, *domain
,
418 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
424 if (answerp
&& *answerp
!= answer
) {
429 && (*answerp2
< answer
430 || *answerp2
>= answer
+ anslen
))
437 * If no server present, give up.
438 * If name isn't found in this domain,
439 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
440 * (if that's enabled).
441 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
442 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
443 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
444 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
445 * server failure), then stop searching up,
446 * but try the input name below in case it's
449 if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
) {
450 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
454 switch (statp
->res_h_errno
) {
462 if (hp
->rcode
== SERVFAIL
) {
463 /* try next search element, if any */
469 /* anything else implies that we're done */
473 /* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
474 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
476 if ((statp
->options
& RES_DNSRCH
) == 0)
482 * f the query has not already been tried as is then try it
483 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
485 if ((dots
|| !searched
|| (statp
->options
& RES_NOTLDQUERY
) == 0)
486 && !(tried_as_is
|| root_on_list
)) {
487 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, NULL
, class, type
,
488 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
489 answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
);
494 /* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
495 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's H_ERRNO
496 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
497 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
498 * else send back meaningless H_ERRNO, that being the one from
499 * the last DNSRCH we did.
501 if (answerp2
&& (*answerp2
< answer
|| *answerp2
>= answer
+ anslen
))
506 if (saved_herrno
!= -1)
507 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, saved_herrno
);
509 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_DATA
);
510 else if (got_servfail
)
511 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
514 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nsearch
)
517 res_nsearch(res_state statp
,
518 const char *name
, /* domain name */
519 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
520 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
521 int anslen
) /* size of answer */
523 return __libc_res_nsearch(statp
, name
, class, type
, answer
,
524 anslen
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
526 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nsearch
)
529 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
530 * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
533 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
,
536 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
537 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
538 int anslen
, /* size of answer */
545 const char *longname
= nbuf
;
549 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
550 printf(";; res_nquerydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
551 name
, domain
?domain
:"<Nil>", class, type
);
553 if (domain
== NULL
) {
555 * Check for trailing '.';
556 * copy without '.' if present.
560 /* Decrement N prior to checking it against MAXDNAME
561 so that we detect a wrap to SIZE_MAX and return
562 a reasonable error. */
564 if (n
>= MAXDNAME
- 1) {
565 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
568 if (name
[n
] == '.') {
569 strncpy(nbuf
, name
, n
);
576 if (n
+ d
+ 1 >= MAXDNAME
) {
577 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
580 sprintf(nbuf
, "%s.%s", name
, domain
);
582 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp
, longname
, class, type
, answer
,
583 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
, nanswerp2
,
588 res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
,
591 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
592 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
593 int anslen
) /* size of answer */
595 return __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, domain
, class, type
,
596 answer
, anslen
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
598 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquerydomain
)
601 res_hostalias(const res_state statp
, const char *name
, char *dst
, size_t siz
) {
602 char *file
, *cp1
, *cp2
;
606 if (statp
->options
& RES_NOALIASES
)
608 file
= getenv("HOSTALIASES");
609 if (file
== NULL
|| (fp
= fopen(file
, "rce")) == NULL
)
612 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = '\0';
613 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
)) {
614 for (cp1
= buf
; *cp1
&& !isspace(*cp1
); ++cp1
)
619 if (ns_samename(buf
, name
) == 1) {
620 while (isspace(*++cp1
))
624 for (cp2
= cp1
+ 1; *cp2
&& !isspace(*cp2
); ++cp2
)
627 strncpy(dst
, cp1
, siz
- 1);
636 libresolv_hidden_def (res_hostalias
)