nss/getnetgrent_r.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   3
   4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 #include <assert.h>
  19 #include <atomic.h>
  20 #include <libc-lock.h>
  21 #include <errno.h>
  22 #include <netdb.h>
  23 #include <stdbool.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include "netgroup.h"
  27 #include "nsswitch.h"
  28 #include <sysdep.h>
  29 #include <nscd/nscd_proto.h>
  30
  31
  32 /* Protect above variable against multiple uses at the same time.  */
  33 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
  34
  35 /* The whole information for the set/get/endnetgrent functions are
  36    kept in this structure.  */
  37 static struct __netgrent dataset;
  38
  39 /* Set up NIP to run through the services.  Return nonzero if there are no
  40    services (left).  */
  41 static int
  42 setup (void **fctp, nss_action_list *nipp)
  43 {
  44   int no_more;
  45
  46   no_more = __nss_netgroup_lookup2 (nipp, "setnetgrent", NULL, fctp);
  47
  48   return no_more;
  49 }
  50 \f
  51 /* Free used memory.  */
  52 static void
  53 free_memory (struct __netgrent *data)
  54 {
  55   while (data->known_groups != NULL)
  56     {
  57       struct name_list *tmp = data->known_groups;
  58       data->known_groups = data->known_groups->next;
  59       free (tmp);
  60     }
  61
  62   while (data->needed_groups != NULL)
  63     {
  64       struct name_list *tmp = data->needed_groups;
  65       data->needed_groups = data->needed_groups->next;
  66       free (tmp);
  67     }
  68 }
  69 \f
  70 static void
  71 endnetgrent_hook (struct __netgrent *datap)
  72 {
  73   enum nss_status (*endfct) (struct __netgrent *);
  74
  75   if (datap->nip == NULL || datap->nip == (nss_action_list) -1l)
  76     return;
  77
  78   endfct = __nss_lookup_function (datap->nip, "endnetgrent");
  79   if (endfct != NULL)
  80     (void) (*endfct) (datap);
  81   datap->nip = NULL;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int
  85 __internal_setnetgrent_reuse (const char *group, struct __netgrent *datap,
  86                               int *errnop)
  87 {
  88   union
  89   {
  90     enum nss_status (*f) (const char *, struct __netgrent *);
  91     void *ptr;
  92   } fct;
  93   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
  94   struct name_list *new_elem;
  95
  96   /* Free data from previous service.  */
  97   endnetgrent_hook (datap);
  98
  99   /* Cycle through all the services and run their setnetgrent functions.  */
 100   int no_more = setup (&fct.ptr, &datap->nip);
 101   while (! no_more)
 102     {
 103       assert (datap->data == NULL);
 104
 105       /* Ignore status, we force check in `__nss_next2'.  */
 106       status = DL_CALL_FCT (*fct.f, (group, datap));
 107
 108       nss_action_list old_nip = datap->nip;
 109       no_more = __nss_next2 (&datap->nip, "setnetgrent", NULL, &fct.ptr,
 110                              status, 0);
 111
 112       if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && ! no_more)
 113         {
 114           enum nss_status (*endfct) (struct __netgrent *);
 115
 116           endfct = __nss_lookup_function (old_nip, "endnetgrent");
 117           if (endfct != NULL)
 118             (void) DL_CALL_FCT (*endfct, (datap));
 119         }
 120     }
 121
 122   /* Add the current group to the list of known groups.  */
 123   size_t group_len = strlen (group) + 1;
 124   new_elem = (struct name_list *) malloc (sizeof (struct name_list)
 125                                           + group_len);
 126   if (new_elem == NULL)
 127     {
 128       *errnop = errno;
 129       status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
 130     }
 131   else
 132     {
 133       new_elem->next = datap->known_groups;
 134       memcpy (new_elem->name, group, group_len);
 135       datap->known_groups = new_elem;
 136     }
 137
 138   return status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 139 }
 140
 141 int
 142 __internal_setnetgrent (const char *group, struct __netgrent *datap)
 143 {
 144   /* Free list of all netgroup names from last run.  */
 145   free_memory (datap);
 146
 147   return __internal_setnetgrent_reuse (group, datap, &errno);
 148 }
 149 libc_hidden_def (__internal_setnetgrent)
 150
 151 static int
 152 nscd_setnetgrent (const char *group)
 153 {
 154 #ifdef USE_NSCD
 155   if (__nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup > 0
 156       && ++__nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup > NSS_NSCD_RETRY)
 157     __nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup = 0;
 158
 159   if (!__nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup
 160       && !__nss_database_custom[NSS_DBSIDX_netgroup])
 161     return __nscd_setnetgrent (group, &dataset);
 162 #endif
 163   return -1;
 164 }
 165
 166 int
 167 setnetgrent (const char *group)
 168 {
 169   int result;
 170
 171   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 172
 173   result = nscd_setnetgrent (group);
 174   if (result < 0)
 175     result = __internal_setnetgrent (group, &dataset);
 176
 177   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 178
 179   return result;
 180 }
 181
 182 void
 183 __internal_endnetgrent (struct __netgrent *datap)
 184 {
 185   endnetgrent_hook (datap);
 186   /* Now free list of all netgroup names from last run.  */
 187   free_memory (datap);
 188 }
 189 libc_hidden_def (__internal_endnetgrent)
 190
 191
 192 void
 193 endnetgrent (void)
 194 {
 195   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 196
 197   __internal_endnetgrent (&dataset);
 198
 199   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 200 }
 201
 202 #ifdef USE_NSCD
 203 static const char *
 204 get_nonempty_val (const char *in)
 205 {
 206   if (*in == '\0')
 207     return NULL;
 208   return in;
 209 }
 210
 211 static enum nss_status
 212 nscd_getnetgrent (struct __netgrent *datap, char *buffer, size_t buflen,
 213                   int *errnop)
 214 {
 215   if (datap->cursor >= datap->data + datap->data_size)
 216     return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 217
 218   datap->type = triple_val;
 219   datap->val.triple.host = get_nonempty_val (datap->cursor);
 220   datap->cursor = strchr (datap->cursor, '\0') + 1;
 221   datap->val.triple.user = get_nonempty_val (datap->cursor);
 222   datap->cursor = strchr (datap->cursor, '\0') + 1;
 223   datap->val.triple.domain = get_nonempty_val (datap->cursor);
 224   datap->cursor = strchr (datap->cursor, '\0') + 1;
 225
 226   return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 227 }
 228 #endif
 229
 230 int
 231 __internal_getnetgrent_r (char **hostp, char **userp, char **domainp,
 232                           struct __netgrent *datap,
 233                           char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop)
 234 {
 235   enum nss_status (*fct) (struct __netgrent *, char *, size_t, int *);
 236
 237   /* Initialize status to return if no more functions are found.  */
 238   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 239
 240   /* Run through available functions, starting with the same function last
 241      run.  We will repeat each function as long as it succeeds, and then go
 242      on to the next service action.  */
 243   int no_more = datap->nip == NULL;
 244   if (! no_more)
 245     {
 246 #ifdef USE_NSCD
 247       /* This bogus function pointer is a special marker left by
 248          __nscd_setnetgrent to tell us to use the data it left
 249          before considering any modules.  */
 250       if (datap->nip == (nss_action_list) -1l)
 251         fct = nscd_getnetgrent;
 252       else
 253 #endif
 254         {
 255           fct = __nss_lookup_function (datap->nip, "getnetgrent_r");
 256           no_more = fct == NULL;
 257         }
 258
 259       while (! no_more)
 260         {
 261           status = DL_CALL_FCT (*fct, (datap, buffer, buflen, &errno));
 262
 263           if (status == NSS_STATUS_RETURN
 264               /* The service returned a NOTFOUND, but there are more groups that
 265                  we need to resolve before we give up.  */
 266               || (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND && datap->needed_groups != NULL))
 267             {
 268               /* This was the last one for this group.  Look at next group
 269                  if available.  */
 270               int found = 0;
 271               while (datap->needed_groups != NULL && ! found)
 272                 {
 273                   struct name_list *tmp = datap->needed_groups;
 274                   datap->needed_groups = datap->needed_groups->next;
 275                   tmp->next = datap->known_groups;
 276                   datap->known_groups = tmp;
 277
 278                   found = __internal_setnetgrent_reuse (datap->known_groups->name,
 279                                                         datap, errnop);
 280                 }
 281
 282               if (found && datap->nip != NULL)
 283                 {
 284                   fct = __nss_lookup_function (datap->nip, "getnetgrent_r");
 285                   if (fct != NULL)
 286                     continue;
 287                 }
 288             }
 289           else if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && datap->type == group_val)
 290             {
 291               /* The last entry was a name of another netgroup.  */
 292               struct name_list *namep;
 293
 294               /* Ignore if we've seen the name before.  */
 295               for (namep = datap->known_groups; namep != NULL;
 296                    namep = namep->next)
 297                 if (strcmp (datap->val.group, namep->name) == 0)
 298                   break;
 299               if (namep == NULL)
 300                 for (namep = datap->needed_groups; namep != NULL;
 301                      namep = namep->next)
 302                   if (strcmp (datap->val.group, namep->name) == 0)
 303                     break;
 304               if (namep != NULL)
 305                 /* Really ignore.  */
 306                 continue;
 307
 308               size_t group_len = strlen (datap->val.group) + 1;
 309               namep = (struct name_list *) malloc (sizeof (struct name_list)
 310                                                   + group_len);
 311               if (namep == NULL)
 312                 /* We are out of memory.  */
 313                 status = NSS_STATUS_RETURN;
 314               else
 315                 {
 316                   namep->next = datap->needed_groups;
 317                   memcpy (namep->name, datap->val.group, group_len);
 318                   datap->needed_groups = namep;
 319                   /* And get the next entry.  */
 320                   continue;
 321                 }
 322             }
 323           break;
 324         }
 325     }
 326
 327   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 328     {
 329       *hostp = (char *) datap->val.triple.host;
 330       *userp = (char *) datap->val.triple.user;
 331       *domainp = (char *) datap->val.triple.domain;
 332     }
 333
 334   return status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS ? 1 : 0;
 335 }
 336 libc_hidden_def (__internal_getnetgrent_r)
 337
 338 /* The real entry point.  */
 339 int
 340 __getnetgrent_r (char **hostp, char **userp, char **domainp,
 341                  char *buffer, size_t buflen)
 342 {
 343   enum nss_status status;
 344
 345   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 346
 347   status = __internal_getnetgrent_r (hostp, userp, domainp, &dataset,
 348                                      buffer, buflen, &errno);
 349
 350   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 351
 352   return status;
 353 }
 354 weak_alias (__getnetgrent_r, getnetgrent_r)
 355 \f
 356 /* Test whether given (host,user,domain) triple is in NETGROUP.  */
 357 int
 358 innetgr (const char *netgroup, const char *host, const char *user,
 359          const char *domain)
 360 {
 361 #ifdef USE_NSCD
 362   if (__nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup > 0
 363       && ++__nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup > NSS_NSCD_RETRY)
 364     __nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup = 0;
 365
 366   if (!__nss_not_use_nscd_netgroup
 367       && !__nss_database_custom[NSS_DBSIDX_netgroup])
 368     {
 369       int result = __nscd_innetgr (netgroup, host, user, domain);
 370       if (result >= 0)
 371         return result;
 372     }
 373 #endif
 374
 375   union
 376   {
 377     enum nss_status (*f) (const char *, struct __netgrent *);
 378     void *ptr;
 379   } setfct;
 380   void (*endfct) (struct __netgrent *);
 381   int (*getfct) (struct __netgrent *, char *, size_t, int *);
 382   struct __netgrent entry;
 383   int result = 0;
 384   const char *current_group = netgroup;
 385
 386   memset (&entry, '\0', sizeof (entry));
 387
 388   /* Walk through the services until we found an answer or we shall
 389      not work further.  We can do some optimization here.  Since all
 390      services must provide the `setnetgrent' function we can do all
 391      the work during one walk through the service list.  */
 392   while (1)
 393     {
 394       int no_more = setup (&setfct.ptr, &entry.nip);
 395       while (! no_more)
 396         {
 397           assert (entry.data == NULL);
 398
 399           /* Open netgroup.  */
 400           enum nss_status status = DL_CALL_FCT (*setfct.f,
 401                                                 (current_group, &entry));
 402
 403           if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS
 404               && (getfct = __nss_lookup_function (entry.nip, "getnetgrent_r"))
 405                  != NULL)
 406             {
 407               char buffer[1024];
 408
 409               while (DL_CALL_FCT (*getfct,
 410                                   (&entry, buffer, sizeof buffer, &errno))
 411                      == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 412                 {
 413                   if (entry.type == group_val)
 414                     {
 415                       /* Make sure we haven't seen the name before.  */
 416                       struct name_list *namep;
 417
 418                       for (namep = entry.known_groups; namep != NULL;
 419                            namep = namep->next)
 420                         if (strcmp (entry.val.group, namep->name) == 0)
 421                           break;
 422                       if (namep == NULL)
 423                         for (namep = entry.needed_groups; namep != NULL;
 424                              namep = namep->next)
 425                           if (strcmp (entry.val.group, namep->name) == 0)
 426                             break;
 427                       if (namep == NULL
 428                           && strcmp (netgroup, entry.val.group) != 0)
 429                         {
 430                           size_t group_len = strlen (entry.val.group) + 1;
 431                           namep =
 432                             (struct name_list *) malloc (sizeof (*namep)
 433                                                          + group_len);
 434                           if (namep == NULL)
 435                             {
 436                               /* Out of memory, simply return.  */
 437                               result = -1;
 438                               break;
 439                             }
 440
 441                           namep->next = entry.needed_groups;
 442                           memcpy (namep->name, entry.val.group, group_len);
 443                           entry.needed_groups = namep;
 444                         }
 445                     }
 446                   else
 447                     {
 448                       if ((entry.val.triple.host == NULL || host == NULL
 449                            || __strcasecmp (entry.val.triple.host, host) == 0)
 450                           && (entry.val.triple.user == NULL || user == NULL
 451                               || strcmp (entry.val.triple.user, user) == 0)
 452                           && (entry.val.triple.domain == NULL || domain == NULL
 453                               || __strcasecmp (entry.val.triple.domain,
 454                                                domain) == 0))
 455                         {
 456                           result = 1;
 457                           break;
 458                         }
 459                     }
 460                 }
 461
 462               /* If we found one service which does know the given
 463                  netgroup we don't try further.  */
 464               status = NSS_STATUS_RETURN;
 465             }
 466
 467           /* Free all resources of the service.  */
 468           endfct = __nss_lookup_function (entry.nip, "endnetgrent");
 469           if (endfct != NULL)
 470             DL_CALL_FCT (*endfct, (&entry));
 471
 472           if (result != 0)
 473             break;
 474
 475           /* Look for the next service.  */
 476           no_more = __nss_next2 (&entry.nip, "setnetgrent", NULL,
 477                                  &setfct.ptr, status, 0);
 478         }
 479
 480       if (result == 0 && entry.needed_groups != NULL)
 481         {
 482           struct name_list *tmp = entry.needed_groups;
 483           entry.needed_groups = tmp->next;
 484           tmp->next = entry.known_groups;
 485           entry.known_groups = tmp;
 486           current_group = tmp->name;
 487           continue;
 488         }
 489
 490       /* No way out.  */
 491       break;
 492     }
 493
 494   /* Free the memory.  */
 495   free_memory (&entry);
 496
 497   return result == 1;
 498 }
 499 libc_hidden_def (innetgr)