1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
12 * Optimized x86-64 asin, atan2, exp, expf, log, pow, atan, sin and tan
13 with FMA, contributed by Arjan van de Ven and H.J. Lu from Intel.
15 Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:
17 * On GNU/Linux, the obsolete Linux constant PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL is no longer
18 defined by <sys/ptrace.h>.
20 Changes to build and runtime requirements:
22 [Add changes to build and runtime requirements here]
24 Security related changes:
26 CVE-2009-5064: The ldd script would sometimes run the program under
27 examination directly, without preventing code execution through the
28 dynamic linker. (The glibc project disputes that this is a security
29 vulnerability; only trusted binaries must be examined using the ldd
32 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
34 [The release manager will add the list generated by
35 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
42 * A per-thread cache has been added to malloc. Access to the cache requires
43 no locks and therefore significantly accelerates the fast path to allocate
44 and free small amounts of memory. Refilling an empty cache requires locking
45 the underlying arena. Performance measurements show significant gains in a
46 wide variety of user workloads. Workloads were captured using a special
47 instrumented malloc and analyzed with a malloc simulator. Contributed by
48 DJ Delorie with the help of Florian Weimer, and Carlos O'Donell.
50 * Unicode 10.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
51 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 10.0.0, using
52 generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
53 These updates cause user visible changes, especially the changes in
54 wcwidth for many emoji characters cause problems when emoji sequences
55 are rendered with pango, see for example:
56 https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=780669#c5
58 * Collation of Hungarian has been overhauled and is now consistent with "The
59 Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition" (Bug 18934). Contributed by
62 * Improvements to the DNS stub resolver, contributed by Florian Weimer:
64 - The GNU C Library will now detect when /etc/resolv.conf has been
65 modified and reload the changed configuration. The new resolver option
66 “no-reload” (RES_NORELOAD) disables this behavior.
68 - The GNU C Library now supports an arbitrary number of search domains
69 (configured using the “search” directive in /etc/resolv.conf);
70 previously, there was a hard limit of six domains. For backward
71 compatibility, applications that directly modify the ‘_res’ global
72 object are still limited to six search domains.
74 - When the “rotate” (RES_ROTATE) resolver option is active, the GNU C
75 Library will now randomly pick a name server from the configuration as a
76 starting point. (Previously, the second name server was always used.)
78 * The tunables feature is now enabled by default. This allows users to tweak
79 behavior of the GNU C Library using the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable.
81 * New function reallocarray, which resizes an allocated block (like realloc)
82 to the product of two sizes, with a guaranteed clean failure upon integer
83 overflow in the multiplication. Originally from OpenBSD, contributed by
84 Dennis Wölfing and Rüdiger Sonderfeld.
86 * New wrappers for the Linux-specific system calls preadv2 and pwritev2.
87 These are extended versions of preadv and pwritev, respectively, taking an
88 additional flags argument. The set of supported flags depends on the
89 running kernel; full support currently requires kernel 4.7 or later.
91 * posix_spawnattr_setflags now supports the flag POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID, to
92 create a new session ID for the spawned process. This feature is
93 scheduled to be added to the next major revision of POSIX; for the time
94 being, it is available under _GNU_SOURCE.
96 * errno.h is now safe to use from C-preprocessed assembly language on all
97 supported operating systems. In this context, it will only define the
98 Exxxx constants, as preprocessor macros expanding to integer literals.
100 * On ia64, powerpc64le, x86-32, and x86-64, the math library now implements
101 128-bit floating point as defined by ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559:2011 (IEEE
102 754-2008) and ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015. Contributed by Paul E. Murphy,
103 Gabriel F. T. Gomes, Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho, and Joseph Myers.
105 To compile programs that use this feature, the compiler must support
106 128-bit floating point with the type name _Float128 (as defined by TS
107 18661-3) or __float128 (the nonstandard name used by GCC for C++, and for
108 C prior to version 7). _GNU_SOURCE or __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
109 must be defined to make the new interfaces visible.
111 The new functions and macros correspond to those present for other
112 floating-point types (except for a few obsolescent interfaces not
113 supported for the new type), with F128 or f128 suffixes; for example,
114 strtof128, HUGE_VAL_F128 and cosf128. Following TS 18661-3, there are no
115 printf or scanf formats for the new type; the strfromf128 and strtof128
116 interfaces should be used instead.
118 Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:
120 * The synchronization that pthread_spin_unlock performs has been changed to
121 now be equivalent to a C11 atomic store with release memory order to the
122 spin lock's memory location. Previously, several (but not all)
123 architectures used stronger synchronization (e.g., containing what is
124 often called a full barrier). This change can improve performance, but
125 may affect odd fringe uses of spin locks that depend on the previous
126 behavior (e.g., using spin locks as atomic variables to try to implement
127 Dekker's mutual exclusion algorithm).
129 * The port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl) has been
132 * Sun RPC is deprecated. The rpcgen program, librpcsvc, and Sun RPC headers
133 will only be built and installed when the GNU C Library is configured with
134 --enable-obsolete-rpc. This allows alternative RPC implementations, such
135 as TIRPC or rpcsvc-proto, to be used.
137 * The NIS(+) name service modules, libnss_nis, libnss_nisplus, and
138 libnss_compat, are deprecated, and will not be built or installed by
141 The NIS(+) support library, libnsl, is also deprecated. By default, a
142 compatibility shared library will be built and installed, but not headers
143 or development libraries. Only a few NIS-related programs require this
144 library. (In particular, the GNU C Library has never required programs
145 that use 'gethostbyname' to be linked with libnsl.)
147 Replacement implementations based on TIRPC, which additionally support
148 IPv6, are available from <https://github.com/thkukuk/>. The configure
149 option --enable-obsolete-nsl will cause libnsl's headers, and the NIS(+)
150 name service modules, to be built and installed.
152 * The DNS stub resolver no longer performs EDNS fallback. If EDNS or DNSSEC
153 support is enabled, the configured recursive resolver must support EDNS.
154 (Responding to EDNS-enabled queries with responses which are not
155 EDNS-enabled is fine, but FORMERR responses are not.)
157 * res_mkquery and res_nmkquery no longer support the IQUERY opcode. DNS
158 servers have not supported this opcode for a long time.
160 * The _res_opcodes variable has been removed from libresolv. It had been
161 exported by accident.
163 * <string.h> no longer includes inline versions of any string functions,
164 as this kind of optimization is better done by the compiler. The macros
165 __USE_STRING_INLINES and __NO_STRING_INLINES no longer have any effect.
167 * The nonstandard header <xlocale.h> has been removed. Most programs should
168 use <locale.h> instead. If you have a specific need for the definition of
169 locale_t with no other declarations, please contact
170 libc-alpha@sourceware.org and explain.
172 * The obsolete header <sys/ultrasound.h> has been removed.
174 * The obsolete signal constant SIGUNUSED is no longer defined by <signal.h>.
176 * The obsolete function cfree has been removed. Applications should use
179 * The stack_t type no longer has the name struct sigaltstack. This changes
180 the C++ name mangling for interfaces involving this type.
182 * The ucontext_t type no longer has the name struct ucontext. This changes
183 the C++ name mangling for interfaces involving this type.
185 * On M68k GNU/Linux and MIPS GNU/Linux, the fpregset_t type no longer has
186 the name struct fpregset. On Nios II GNU/Linux, the mcontext_t type no
187 longer has the name struct mcontext. On SPARC GNU/Linux, the struct
188 mc_fq, struct rwindow, struct fpq and struct fq types are no longer
189 defined in sys/ucontext.h, the mc_fpu_t type no longer has the name struct
190 mc_fpu, the gwindows_t type no longer has the name struct gwindows and the
191 fpregset_t type no longer has the name struct fpu. This changes the C++
192 name mangling for interfaces involving those types.
194 * On S/390 GNU/Linux, the constants defined by <sys/ptrace.h> have been
195 synced with the kernel:
197 - PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_SETFPREGS
198 are not supported on this architecture and have been removed.
200 - PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK, PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER, PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA,
201 PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK, PTRACE_ENABLE_TE,
202 PTRACE_DISABLE_TE and PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND have been added.
204 Programs that assume the GET/SETREGS ptrace requests are universally
205 available will now fail to build, instead of malfunctioning at runtime.
207 Changes to build and runtime requirements:
209 * Linux kernel 3.2 or later is required at runtime, on all architectures
210 supported by that kernel. (This is a change from version 2.25 only for
213 * GNU Binutils 2.25 or later is now required to build the GNU C Library.
215 * On most architectures, GCC 4.9 or later is required to build the GNU C
216 Library. On powerpc64le, GCC 6.2 or later is required.
218 Older GCC versions and non-GNU compilers are still supported when
219 compiling programs that use the GNU C Library. (We do not know exactly
220 how old, and some GNU extensions to C may be _de facto_ required. If you
221 are interested in helping us make this statement less vague, please
222 contact libc-alpha@sourceware.org.)
224 Security related changes:
226 * The DNS stub resolver limits the advertised UDP buffer size to 1200 bytes,
227 to avoid fragmentation-based spoofing attacks (CVE-2017-12132).
229 * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is now ignored in binaries running in privileged AT_SECURE
230 mode to guard against local privilege escalation attacks (CVE-2017-1000366).
232 * Avoid printing a backtrace from the __stack_chk_fail function since it is
233 called on a corrupt stack and a backtrace is unreliable on a corrupt stack
236 * A use-after-free vulnerability in clntudp_call in the Sun RPC system has been
237 fixed (CVE-2017-12133).
239 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
241 [984] network: Respond to changed resolv.conf in gethostbyname
242 [5010] network: sunrpc service cleanup causes unwanted port mapper traffic
243 [12068] localedata: sc_IT: misspelled yesexpr/day/abday/mon/abmon/date_fmt
245 [12189] libc: __stack_chk_fail should not attempt a backtrace
247 [14096] time: Race condition on timezone/tst-timezone.out
248 [14172] localedata: az_IR: new locale
249 [14995] build: glibc fails to build if gold is the default linker, even if
251 [15998] build: [powerpc] Set arch_minimum_kernel for powerpc LE
252 [16637] network: inet_pton function is accepting IPv6 with bad format
253 [16640] string: string/strtok.c: undefined behaviour inconsistent between
254 x86 and other generic code
255 [16875] localedata: ko_KR: fix lang_name
256 [17225] localedata: ar_SY: localized month names for May and June are
258 [17297] localedata: da_DK: wrong date_fmt string
259 [18907] stdio: Incorrect order of __wur __THROW in <printf.h>
260 [18934] localedata: hu_HU: collate: fix multiple bugs and add tests
261 [18988] nptl: pthread wastes memory with mlockall(MCL_FUTURE)
262 [19066] localedata: ar_SA abbreviated day and month names are in English
263 [19569] network: resolv: Support an arbitrary number of search domains
264 [19570] network: Implement random DNS server selection in the stub
266 [19838] locale: localedef fails on PA-RISC
267 [19919] localedata: iso14651_t1_common: Correct the Malayalam sorting
268 order of 0D36 and 0D37
269 [19922] localedata: iso14651_t1_common: Define collation for Malayalam
271 [20098] libc: FAIL: debug/backtrace-tst on hppa
272 [20257] network: sunrpc: clntudp_call does not enforce timeout when
274 [20275] localedata: locale day/abday/mon/abmon should not have trailing
276 [20313] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 9.0
277 [20424] manual: Document how to provide a malloc replacement
278 [20496] localedata: agr_PE: new language locale Awajún / Aguaruna (agr)
280 [20686] locale: Add el_GR@euro to SUPPORTED.
281 [20831] dynamic-link: _dl_map_segments does not test for __mprotect
282 failures consistently
283 [21015] dynamic-link: Document and fix --enable-bind-now
284 [21016] nptl: pthread_cond support is broken on hppa
285 [21029] libc: glibc-2.23 (and later) fails to compile with -fno-omit-
286 frame-pointer on i386
287 [21049] libc: segfault in longjmp_chk() due to clobbered processor
289 [21075] libc: unused assigment to %g4 in sparc/sparc{64,32}/clone.S
290 [21088] libc: Build fails with --enable-static-nss
291 [21094] math: cosf(1.57079697) has 3 ulp error on targets where the
292 generic c code is used
293 [21109] libc: Tunables broken on big-endian
294 [21112] math: powf has large ulp errors with base close to 1 and exponent
296 [21115] network: sunrpc: Use-after-free in error path in clntudp_call
298 [21120] malloc: glibc malloc is incompatible with GCC 7
299 [21130] math: Incorrect return from y0l (-inf) and y1l (-inf) when linking
301 [21134] math: Exception (divide by zero) not set for y0/y1 (0.0) and y0/y1
302 (-0.0) when linking with -lieee
303 [21171] math: log10, log2 and lgamma return incorrect results
304 [21179] libc: handle R_SPARC_DISP64 and R_SPARC_REGISTER relocs
305 [21182] libc: __memchr_sse2: regression in glibc-2.25 on i686
306 [21207] localedata: ce_RU: update weekdays from CLDR
307 [21209] dynamic-link: LD_HWCAP_MASK read in setuid binaries
308 [21217] localedata: Update months from CLDR-31
309 [21232] libc: miss posix_fadvise64 on MIPS64 when static linking
310 [21243] libc: support_delete_temp_file should issue warning for failed
312 [21244] libc: support resolv_test_start() socket fd close should be
314 [21253] libc: localedef randomly segfaults when using -fstack-check due to
315 new posix_spawn implementation
316 [21258] dynamic-link: Branch predication in _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt
317 leads to lower CPU frequency
318 [21259] libc: [alpha] termios.h missing IXANY for POSIX
319 [21261] libc: [sparc64] bits/setjmp.h namespace
320 [21267] network: [mips] bits/socket.h IOC* namespace
321 [21268] libc: [alpha] termios.h NL2, NL3 namespace
322 [21270] libc: mmap64 silently truncates large offset values
323 [21275] libc: posix_spawn always crashes on ia64 now
324 [21277] libc: [alpha] termios.h missing IUCLC for UNIX98 and older
325 [21280] math: [powerpc] logbl for POWER7 return incorrect results
326 [21289] libc: Incorrect declaration for 32-bit platforms with
327 _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 causes build error
328 [21295] network: GETAI(AF_UNSPEC) drops IPv6 addresses if nss module does
329 not support gethostbyname4_r
330 [21298] nptl: rwlock can deadlock on frequent reader/writer phase
332 [21338] malloc: mallopt M_ARENA_MAX doesn't set the maximum number of
334 [21340] libc: Support POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID
335 [21357] libc: unwind-dw2-fde deadlock when using AddressSanitizer
336 [21359] network: ns_name_pack needs additional byte in destination buffer
337 [21361] network: resolv: Reduce advertised EDNS0 buffer size to guard
338 against fragmentation attacks (CVE-2017-12132)
339 [21369] network: resolv: Remove EDNS fallback
340 [21371] libc: Missing timespec definition when compiled with _XOPEN_SOURCE
342 [21386] nptl: Assertion in fork for distinct parent PID is incorrect
343 [21391] dynamic-link: x86: Set dl_platform and dl_hwcap from CPU features
344 [21393] stdio: Missing dup3 error check in freopen, freopen64
345 [21396] libc: Use AVX2 memcpy/memset on Skylake server
346 [21399] localedata: Bad description for U00EC in
347 localedata/charmaps/CP1254
348 [21411] malloc: realloc documentation error
349 [21426] network: sys/socket.h uio.h namespace
350 [21428] libc: [aarch64] tst-backtrace5 testsuite failure
351 [21445] libc: signal.h bsd_signal namespace
352 [21455] network: Network headers stdint.h namespace
353 [21474] network: resolv: res_init does not use RES_DFLRETRY (2) but 4 for
355 [21475] network: resolv: Overlong search path is truncated mid-label
356 [21511] libc: sigstack namespace
357 [21512] libc: clone() ends up calling exit_group() through _exit() wrapper
358 [21514] libc: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/syscall.h:31:27: fatal error:
359 bits/syscall.h: No such file or directory
360 [21517] libc: struct sigaltstack namespace
361 [21528] dynamic-link: Duplicated minimal strtoul implementations in ld.so
362 [21533] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 10.0
364 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/__makecontext_ret.S:44: Error:
365 junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `@'
366 [21538] libc: SIG_HOLD missing for XPG4
367 [21539] libc: S390: Mismatch between kernel and glibc ptrace.h with
368 request 12: PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK vs PTRACE_GETREGS.
369 [21542] libc: Use conservative default for sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
370 [21543] libc: sigevent namespace
371 [21548] libc: [mips] get/set/make/swap context for MIPS O32 assume wrong
372 size for general purpose registers in mcontext_t structure
373 [21550] libc: sigwait namespace
374 [21552] libc: XPG4 bsd_signal namespace
375 [21554] libc: sigpause namespace
376 [21560] libc: sys/wait.h signal.h namespace
377 [21561] libc: waitid namespace
378 [21573] nptl: GCC 7: /usr/bin/install: cannot remove
379 '/usr/include/stdlib.h': Permission denied
380 [21575] libc: sys/wait.h missing struct rusage definition
381 [21584] libc: sigaltstack etc namespace
382 [21597] libc: siginterrupt namespace
383 [21607] math: hppa: FAIL: math/test-tgmath
384 [21609] dynamic-link: Incomplete workaround for GCC __tls_get_addr ABI
386 [21622] libc: [tile] missing SA_* for POSIX.1:2008
387 [21624] dynamic-link: ld.so: Unsafe alloca allows local attackers to alias
388 stack and heap (CVE-2017-1000366)
389 [21625] libc: wait3 namespace
390 [21654] nss: Incorrect pointer alignment in NSS group merge result
392 [21657] network: Parse interface zone id for node-local multicast
393 [21662] string: memcmp-avx2-movbe.S lacks saturating subtraction for
395 [21666] libc: .symver is used on common symbol
396 [21668] network: resolv: res_init cross-thread broadcast introduces race
398 [21687] math: tgmath.h totalorder, totalordermag return type
399 [21694] locale: Current Glibc Locale Does Not Support Tok-Pisin and Fiji
401 [21696] libc: Incorrect assumption of of __cpu_mask in
402 posix/sched_cpucount.c
403 [21697] libc: sysdeps/posix/spawni.c: 2 * suspicious condition ?
404 [21706] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for Breton [LC_MESSAGES]
406 [21707] math: ppc64le: Invalid IFUNC resolver from libgcc calls getauxval,
407 leading to relocation crash
408 [21709] libc: resolv_conf.c:552: update_from_conf: Assertion
409 `resolv_conf_matches (resp, conf)' failed.
410 [21710] localedata: Added Samoan language locale for Samoa
411 [21711] localedata: Pashto yesstr/nostr locale are missing
412 [21715] nptl: sysdeps/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h: typedef guard
413 __have_pthread_attr_t can cause redefinition of typedef ‘pthread_attr_t’
414 [21721] localedata: Incorrect Full Weekday names for ks_IN@devanagari
415 [21723] localedata: yesstr/nostr missing for Chinese language locale
416 [21724] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for Xhosa [LC_MESSAGES]
418 [21727] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for Tsonga [LC_MESSAGES]
420 [21728] localedata: New Locale for Tongan language
421 [21729] localedata: incorrect LC_NAME fields for hi_IN
422 [21733] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for zh_HK
423 [21734] localedata: Missing yesstr and nostr are for kw_GB
424 [21738] libc: misc/tst-preadvwritev2 and misc/tst-preadvwritev64v2 fail
425 [21741] libc: Undefined __memmove_chk_XXX and __memset_chk_XXX in libc.a
426 [21742] libc: _dl_num_cache_relocations is undefined in libc.a
427 [21743] localedata: ks_IN@devanagari: abday strings mismatch the day
429 [21744] libc: Tests failing on --enable-tunables --enable-stack-
431 [21749] localedata: Wrong abbreviated day name (“abday”) for
433 [21756] localedata: missing yesstr, nostr for nds_DE and nds_NL
434 [21757] localedata: missing yesstr, nostr for pap_AW and pap_CW
435 [21759] localedata: missing yesstr and nostr for Tigrinya
436 [21760] localedata: Fix LC_MESSAGES and LC_ADDRESS for anp_IN
437 [21766] localedata: Wrong LC_MESSAGES for om_ET Locale
438 [21767] localedata: Missing Bislama locales
439 [21768] localedata: Missing yesstr and nostr for aa_ET
440 [21770] localedata: Missing Field in li_NL
441 [21778] nptl: Robust mutex may deadlock
442 [21779] libc: MicroBlaze segfaults when loading libpthread
443 [21783] localedata: Fix int_select international_call_prefixes
444 [21784] localedata: Inconsistency in country_isbn
445 [21788] localedata: Missing Country Postal Abbreviations
446 [21794] localedata: Added-country_isbn-for-Italy
447 [21795] localedata: Add/Fix country_isbn for France
448 [21796] localedata: Added country_isbn for Republic of Korea
449 [21797] localedata: Fix inconsistency in country_isbn and missing prefixes
450 [21799] localedata: Added int_select international_call_prefixes
451 [21801] localedata: Added int_select international_call_prefixes
452 [21804] nptl: Double semicolon in thread-shared-types.h
453 [21807] localedata: LC_ADDRESS fix for pap_CW
454 [21808] localedata: Fix LC_ADDRESS for pap_AW
455 [21821] localedata: Added country_name in mai_IN
456 [21822] localedata: Fix LC_TIME for mai_IN
457 [21823] localedata: missing yesstr, nostr for sa_IN
458 [21825] localedata: Fix name_mrs for mag_IN
459 [21828] localedata: 2.26 changelog should mention user visible changes
461 [21835] localedata: Added Maithili language locale for Nepal
462 [21838] localedata: Removed redundant data for the_NP
463 [21839] localedata: Fix LC_MONETARY for ta_LK
464 [21844] localedata: Fix Latin characters and Months Sequence.
465 [21848] localedata: Fix mai_NP Title Name
470 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__, from ISO/IEC TR
471 24731-2:2010, is supported to enable declarations of functions from that
472 TR. Note that not all functions from that TR are supported by the GNU C
475 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
476 18661-1:2014, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
477 from that TS. Note that not all features from that TS are supported by
480 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
481 18661-4:2015, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
482 from that TS. Note that most features from that TS are not supported by
485 * The nonstandard feature selection macros _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE are
486 now treated as compatibility synonyms for _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L.
487 Since the GNU C Library defaults to a much newer revision of POSIX, this
488 will only affect programs that specifically request an old conformance
489 mode. For instance, a program compiled with -std=c89 -D_REENTRANT will
490 see a change in the visible declarations, but a program compiled with
491 just -D_REENTRANT, or -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_REENTRANT,
494 Some C libraries once required _REENTRANT and/or _THREAD_SAFE to be
495 defined by all multithreaded code, but glibc has not required this for
498 * The inclusion of <sys/sysmacros.h> by <sys/types.h> is deprecated. This
499 means that in a future release, the macros “major”, “minor”, and “makedev”
500 will only be available from <sys/sysmacros.h>.
502 These macros are not part of POSIX nor XSI, and their names frequently
503 collide with user code; see for instance glibc bug 19239 and Red Hat bug
504 130601. <stdlib.h> includes <sys/types.h> under _GNU_SOURCE, and C++ code
505 presently cannot avoid being compiled under _GNU_SOURCE, exacerbating the
508 * New <fenv.h> features from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to libm: the
509 fesetexcept, fetestexceptflag, fegetmode and fesetmode functions, the
510 femode_t type and the FE_DFL_MODE and FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL macros.
512 * Integer width macros from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to <limits.h>:
513 CHAR_WIDTH, SCHAR_WIDTH, UCHAR_WIDTH, SHRT_WIDTH, USHRT_WIDTH, INT_WIDTH,
514 UINT_WIDTH, LONG_WIDTH, ULONG_WIDTH, LLONG_WIDTH, ULLONG_WIDTH; and to
515 <stdint.h>: INT8_WIDTH, UINT8_WIDTH, INT16_WIDTH, UINT16_WIDTH,
516 INT32_WIDTH, UINT32_WIDTH, INT64_WIDTH, UINT64_WIDTH, INT_LEAST8_WIDTH,
517 UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH, INT_LEAST16_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH,
518 INT_LEAST32_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH, INT_LEAST64_WIDTH,
519 UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH, INT_FAST8_WIDTH, UINT_FAST8_WIDTH, INT_FAST16_WIDTH,
520 UINT_FAST16_WIDTH, INT_FAST32_WIDTH, UINT_FAST32_WIDTH, INT_FAST64_WIDTH,
521 UINT_FAST64_WIDTH, INTPTR_WIDTH, UINTPTR_WIDTH, INTMAX_WIDTH,
522 UINTMAX_WIDTH, PTRDIFF_WIDTH, SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH, SIZE_WIDTH, WCHAR_WIDTH,
525 * New <math.h> features are added from TS 18661-1:2014:
527 - Signaling NaN macros: SNANF, SNAN, SNANL.
529 - Nearest integer functions: roundeven, roundevenf, roundevenl, fromfp,
530 fromfpf, fromfpl, ufromfp, ufromfpf, ufromfpl, fromfpx, fromfpxf,
531 fromfpxl, ufromfpx, ufromfpxf, ufromfpxl.
533 - llogb functions: the llogb, llogbf and llogbl functions, and the
534 FP_LLOGB0 and FP_LLOGBNAN macros.
536 - Max-min magnitude functions: fmaxmag, fmaxmagf, fmaxmagl, fminmag,
539 - Comparison macros: iseqsig.
541 - Classification macros: iscanonical, issubnormal, iszero.
543 - Total order functions: totalorder, totalorderf, totalorderl,
544 totalordermag, totalordermagf, totalordermagl.
546 - Canonicalize functions: canonicalize, canonicalizef, canonicalizel.
548 - NaN functions: getpayload, getpayloadf, getpayloadl, setpayload,
549 setpayloadf, setpayloadl, setpayloadsig, setpayloadsigf, setpayloadsigl.
551 * The functions strfromd, strfromf, and strfroml, from ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014,
552 are added to libc. They convert a floating-point number into string.
554 * Most of glibc can now be built with the stack smashing protector enabled.
555 It is recommended to build glibc with --enable-stack-protector=strong.
556 Implemented by Nick Alcock (Oracle).
558 * The function explicit_bzero, from OpenBSD, has been added to libc. It is
559 intended to be used instead of memset() to erase sensitive data after use;
560 the compiler will not optimize out calls to explicit_bzero even if they
561 are "unnecessary" (in the sense that no _correct_ program can observe the
562 effects of the memory clear).
564 * On ColdFire, MicroBlaze, Nios II and SH3, the float_t type is now defined
565 to float instead of double. This does not affect the ABI of any libraries
566 that are part of the GNU C Library, but may affect the ABI of other
567 libraries that use this type in their interfaces.
569 * On x86_64, when compiling with -mfpmath=387 or -mfpmath=sse+387, the
570 float_t and double_t types are now defined to long double instead of float
571 and double. These options are not the default, and this does not affect
572 the ABI of any libraries that are part of the GNU C Library, but it may
573 affect the ABI of other libraries that use this type in their interfaces,
574 if they are compiled or used with those options.
576 * The getentropy and getrandom functions, and the <sys/random.h> header file
579 * The buffer size for byte-oriented stdio streams is now limited to 8192
580 bytes by default. Previously, on Linux, the default buffer size on most
581 file systems was 4096 bytes (and thus remains unchanged), except on
582 network file systems, where the buffer size was unpredictable and could be
583 as large as several megabytes.
585 * The <sys/quota.h> header now includes the <linux/quota.h> header. Support
586 for the Linux quota interface which predates kernel version 2.4.22 has
589 * The malloc_get_state and malloc_set_state functions have been removed.
590 Already-existing binaries that dynamically link to these functions will
591 get a hidden implementation in which malloc_get_state is a stub. As far
592 as we know, these functions are used only by GNU Emacs and this change
593 will not adversely affect already-built Emacs executables. Any undumped
594 Emacs executables, which normally exist only during an Emacs build, should
595 be rebuilt by re-running “./configure; make” in the Emacs build tree.
597 * The “ip6-dotint” and “no-ip6-dotint” resolver options, and the
598 corresponding RES_NOIP6DOTINT flag from <resolv.h> have been removed.
599 “no-ip6-dotint” had already been the default, and support for the
600 “ip6-dotint” option was removed from the Internet in 2006.
602 * The "ip6-bytestring" resolver option and the corresponding RES_USEBSTRING
603 flag from <resolv.h> have been removed. The option relied on a
604 backwards-incompatible DNS extension which was never deployed on the
607 * The flags RES_AAONLY, RES_PRIMARY, RES_NOCHECKNAME, RES_KEEPTSIG,
608 RES_BLAST defined in the <resolv.h> header file have been deprecated.
609 They were already unimplemented.
611 * The "inet6" option in /etc/resolv.conf and the RES_USE_INET6 flag for
612 _res.flags are deprecated. The flag was standardized in RFC 2133, but
613 removed again from the IETF name lookup interface specification in RFC
614 2553. Applications should use getaddrinfo instead.
616 * DNSSEC-related declarations and definitions have been removed from the
617 <arpa/nameser.h> header file, and libresolv will no longer attempt to
618 decode the data part of DNSSEC record types. Previous versions of glibc
619 only implemented minimal support for the previous version of DNSSEC, which
620 is incompatible with the currently deployed version.
622 * The resource record type classification macros ns_t_qt_p, ns_t_mrr_p,
623 ns_t_rr_p, ns_t_udp_p, ns_t_xfr_p have been removed from the
624 <arpa/nameser.h> header file because the distinction between RR types and
625 meta-RR types is not officially standardized, subject to revision, and
626 thus not suitable for encoding in a macro.
628 * The types res_sendhookact, res_send_qhook, re_send_rhook, and the qhook
629 and rhook members of the res_state type in <resolv.h> have been removed.
630 The glibc stub resolver did not support these hooks, but the header file
631 did not reflect that.
633 * For multi-arch support it is recommended to use a GCC which has
634 been built with support for GNU indirect functions. This ensures
635 that correct debugging information is generated for functions
636 selected by IFUNC resolvers. This support can either be enabled by
637 configuring GCC with '--enable-gnu-indirect-function', or by
638 enabling it by default by setting 'default_gnu_indirect_function'
639 variable for a particular architecture in the GCC source file
642 * GDB pretty printers have been added for mutex and condition variable
643 structures in POSIX Threads. When installed and loaded in gdb these pretty
644 printers show various pthread variables in human-readable form when read
645 using the 'print' or 'display' commands in gdb.
647 * Tunables feature added to allow tweaking of the runtime for an application
648 program. This feature can be enabled with the '--enable-tunables' configure
649 flag. The GNU C Library manual has details on usage and README.tunables has
650 instructions on adding new tunables to the library.
652 * A new version of condition variables functions have been implemented in
653 the NPTL implementation of POSIX Threads to provide stronger ordering
656 * A new version of pthread_rwlock functions have been implemented to use a more
657 scalable algorithm primarily through not using a critical section anymore to
660 Security related changes:
662 * On ARM EABI (32-bit), generating a backtrace for execution contexts which
663 have been created with makecontext could fail to terminate due to a
664 missing .cantunwind annotation. This has been observed to lead to a hang
665 (denial of service) in some Go applications compiled with gccgo. Reported
666 by Andreas Schwab. (CVE-2016-6323)
668 * The DNS stub resolver functions would crash due to a NULL pointer
669 dereference when processing a query with a valid DNS question type which
670 was used internally in the implementation. The stub resolver now uses a
671 question type which is outside the range of valid question type values.
674 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
676 [4099] stdio: Overly agressive caching by stream i/o functions.
677 [7065] build: Support building glibc with -fstack-protector or -fstack-
679 [9842] localedata: en_CA: incorrect date format
680 [13165] nptl: pthread_cond_wait() can consume a signal that was sent
681 before it started waiting
682 [14139] manual: Do not hardcode platform names in manual/libm-err-tab.pl
683 [15765] nptl: sem_open is wrongly a cancellation point
684 [16421] network: IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED can use undefined s6_addr32
685 [16458] libc: endian.h and netinet/in.h byte order macros return values of
687 [16628] dynamic-link: Segfault after a binary without pthread dlopen()s a
688 library linked with pthread
689 [16630] nptl: Use SYSENTER for pthread_cond_broadcast/signal() (i.e. fix
691 [16907] libc: <argp.h> compiled with --std=cXX disables __attribute__
692 [17252] libc: getrandom and getentropy syscall
693 [17730] malloc: thread-local storage is sometimes improperly free()'d
694 after being __libc_memalign()'d
695 [18241] stdio: failed fseek on memstream does not set errno and can fail
697 [18243] nptl: sem_wait, sem_timedwait are cancellation points shm_open is
699 [18463] nptl: pthread_cond_broadcast issue when surrounded by
700 PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT mutex on ARM
701 [18784] network: res_query and related function crash for special record
702 type queries (CVE-2015-5180)
703 [19380] math: strtod does not raise "inexact"
704 [19387] string: Integer overflow in memchr
705 [19390] string: Integer overflow in strncat
706 [19398] build: linknamespace tests fail with massively parallel build
707 [19402] nptl: Deadlock with robust shared mutex and asynchronous
709 [19469] malloc: M_PERTURB in test-skeleton.c invalidates malloc tests
710 [19473] malloc: Turn malloc_get_state etc. in compatibility symbols
711 [19514] libc: [PATCH] Fix spelling errors in spelling
712 "implement"/"implementation" in several places
713 [19582] network: Deprecate RES_USE_INET6
714 [19673] manual: clog10 docs appear to be erroneous
715 [19810] dynamic-link: dlopen with both RTLD_NOLOAD and RTLD_NODELETE
716 causes a segmentation fault
717 [19826] libc: invalid pointer returned from __tls_get_addr with static
719 [20016] network: resolv: Remove hooks support from the API
720 [20019] dynamic-link: NULL pointer dereference in libc.so.6 IFUNC due to
722 [20033] math: [x86_64] vectorized math function don't call the __finite
724 [20116] nptl: use after free in pthread_create
725 [20181] stdio: open_memstream(): writes not at end of stream corrupt data
726 [20292] dynamic-link: Comparison in elf/dl-open.c _dl_addr_inside_object
728 [20311] nptl: please install proc_service.h
729 [20366] libc: Compilation errors in installed headers in strict-compliance
731 [20370] malloc: malloc: Arena free list management is still racy
732 (incorrect fix in bug 19243)
733 [20386] libc: assert (X = 0) does not result in GCC warning
734 [20432] malloc: malloc: Minimize interface required for interposition
735 [20435] libc: Missing unwind info in __startcontext causes infinite loop
736 in _Unwind_Backtrace (CVE-2016-6323)
737 [20444] hurd: recvmsg: PF_LOCAL sockets and msg_name lead to SIGLOST
738 [20452] nptl: Addition of sysdep.o to libpthread.a breaks relinking
740 [20455] math: [powerpc] fesetexceptflag fails to clear FE_INVALID
741 [20459] localedata: et_EE: locale has wrong {p,n}_cs_precedes value
742 [20477] network: resolv: incorrect double-checked locking related to
744 [20478] libc: libc_ifunc macro and similar usages leads to false debug-
746 [20495] math: x86_64 performance degradation due to AVX/SSE transition
748 [20497] localedata: lt_LT: LC_TIME d_fmt used is obsolete
749 [20508] dynamic-link: _dl_runtime_resolve_avx/_dl_runtime_profile_avx512
750 cause transition penalty
751 [20517] math: sparcv9 missing fdiml compat symbol
752 [20524] manual: strverscmp is inconsistent
753 [20525] libc: <sys/quota.h> should be based on kernel headers
754 [20539] math: GCC 7 -static -lm fails to link at -O3
755 [20554] libc: ld: bss-plt forced due to /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a(ppc-
757 [20558] string: POSIX bcopy/bzero decls do not implement Object Size
759 [20591] network: Remove obsolete DNSSEC support
760 [20592] network: DNS resource record type classification macros in
761 <arpa/nameser.h> are incorrect
762 [20593] network: Update DNS RR type definitions
763 [20611] network: getaddrinfo accepts invalid numeric scope IDs
764 [20615] build: glibc build fails when using --with-cpu=power9 --enable-
766 [20629] network: libresolv: Remove support for bitstring labels
768 [20647] libc: GLIBC quitting every program - glibc on Pentium-S leads to
769 assertion: "maxidx >= 2"
770 [20660] math: [arm] Use VSQRT
771 [20662] libc: checking whether x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc implicitly enables
772 -fstack-protector no (32bit gcc 6.2.0 pie and ssp enable)
773 [20689] libc: Test for FMA should also check for AVX.
774 [20707] glob: gl_pathv entries not set to NULL with GLOB_DOOFFS
775 [20715] math: iszero macro breaks existing code
776 [20718] math: [powerpc] copysignl raises "invalid" for sNaN
777 [20728] libc: powerpc: Missing TOC stub in clone
778 [20729] build: glibc-2.24 fails to build for i486 with -Os
779 [20750] build: Build fails with default PIE enabled gcc-6.x
780 [20768] math: [alpha] sqrt fegetenv namespace
781 [20785] libc: binutils 2.28 fails to assemble power6/memset.S file in
783 [20787] math: float_t is defined as float incorrectly on x86_64 even if
784 __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ is 2
785 [20790] network: rpcgen buffer overrun in get_prog_declaration
786 [20822] nptl: race condition in __lll_unlock_elision on powerpc
787 [20829] libc: crypt snprintf namespace
788 [20847] libc: tst-vfork3 failure
789 [20855] math: Default bits/mathdef.h has inappropriate float_t
790 [20859] math: [sh4] FP_ILOGB0 invalid
791 [20864] localedata: iconv: cp936 missing single-byte euro sign (0x80,
792 U+20AC), not same as GBK
793 [20915] dynamic-link: global-dynamic TLS broken on aarch64
794 [20916] math: pow handling of sNaN arguments
795 [20918] build: Building with --enable-nss-crypt fails tst-linkall-static.
796 [20919] math: Bad pow (qNaN, 0) result with -lieee
797 [20940] math: hypot sNaN handling
798 [20947] math: fmax, fmin sNaN handling
799 [20956] libc: debug/tst-backtrace3-6 don't work with -O3 anymore
800 [20964] network: sunrpc: Stack-based buffer overflow in getrpcport with
802 [20971] string: powerpc64/power7 memchr overflows internal pointer check
803 [20973] nptl: robust mutexes: Lost wake-ups
804 [20974] locale: bs_BA: yesexpr/noexpr regexes accept any character
805 [20978] nis: strlen on null pointer in nss_nisplus
806 [20985] nptl: robust mutexes: lowlevelrobustlock assembly on x86 blocks on
808 [21014] string: i686 memchr overflows internal pointer check
809 [21019] libc: [mips] n32 lseek incorrect on overflow
810 [21022] libc: [microblaze] __backtrace get_frame_size namespace
811 [21026] libc: [MIPS] readahead syscall is broken on n64
812 [21028] math: Fallback fesetexceptflag should always succeed
813 [21045] libc: [powerpc-nofpu] swapcontext does not restore signal mask
814 [21047] math: arm: fpu_control.h: _FPU_GETCW/_FPU_SETCW is rejected by
816 [21053] libc: [SH] Namespace pollution from sys/ucontext.h
817 [21061] librt: [microblaze] librt lost clock_* exports
818 [21073] libc: tunables: insecure environment variables passed to
819 subprocesses with AT_SECURE
820 [21081] string: Missing vzeroupper in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
824 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
825 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
826 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
827 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
828 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
831 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
832 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
833 been included in previous releases.
835 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
836 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
838 * The type “union wait” has been removed. It was deprecated in the early
839 1990s and never part of POSIX. Application code should use the int type
840 instead of “union wait”.
842 * A new NSS action is added to facilitate large distributed system
843 administration. The action, MERGE, allows remote user stores like LDAP
844 to be merged into local user stores like /etc/groups in order to provide
845 easy to use, updated, and managed sets of merged credentials. The new
846 action can be used by configuring it in /etc/nsswitch.conf:
847 group: files [SUCCESS=merge] nis
848 Implemented by Stephen Gallagher (Red Hat).
850 * The deprecated __malloc_initialize_hook variable has been removed from the
853 * The long unused localedef --old-style option has been removed. It hasn't
854 done anything in over 16 years. Scripts using this option can safely
857 * nextupl, nextup, nextupf, nextdownl, nextdown and nextdownf are added to
858 libm. They are defined by TS 18661 and IEEE754-2008. The nextup functions
859 return the next representable value in the direction of positive infinity
860 and the nextdown functions return the next representable value in the
861 direction of negative infinity. These are currently enabled as GNU
864 Security related changes:
866 * An unnecessary stack copy in _nss_dns_getnetbyname_r was removed. It
867 could result in a stack overflow when getnetbyname was called with an
868 overly long name. (CVE-2016-3075)
870 * Previously, getaddrinfo copied large amounts of address data to the stack,
871 even after the fix for CVE-2013-4458 has been applied, potentially
872 resulting in a stack overflow. getaddrinfo now uses a heap allocation
873 instead. Reported by Michael Petlan. (CVE-2016-3706)
875 * The glob function suffered from a stack-based buffer overflow when it was
876 called with the GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC flag and encountered a long file name.
877 Reported by Alexander Cherepanov. (CVE-2016-1234)
879 * The Sun RPC UDP client could exhaust all available stack space when
880 flooded with crafted ICMP and UDP messages. Reported by Aldy Hernandez'
881 alloca plugin for GCC. (CVE-2016-4429)
883 * The IPv6 name server management code in libresolv could result in a memory
884 leak for each thread which is created, performs a failing naming lookup,
885 and exits. Over time, this could result in a denial of service due to
886 memory exhaustion. Reported by Matthias Schiffer. (CVE-2016-5417)
888 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
890 [1170] localedata: ne_NP: update Nepali locale definition file
891 [3629] manual: stpcpy description in string.texi refers to MS-DOG instead
893 [6527] malloc: [powerpc] Malloc alignment insufficient for PowerPC
894 [6796] math: fdim() does not set errno on overflow
895 [10354] libc: posix_spawn should use vfork() in more cases than presently
896 [11213] localedata: localedata: add copyright disclaimer to locale files
897 [12143] localedata: chr_US: new Cherokee locale
898 [12450] localedata: sgs_LT: new locale
899 [12676] localedata: ln_CD: new locale
900 [13237] localedata: LC_ADDRESS.country_name: update all locales w/latest
902 [13304] math: fma, fmaf, fmal produce wrong results
903 [14259] build: --localedir arg to configure is ignored
904 [14499] nptl: Does posix_spawn invoke atfork handlers / use vfork?
905 [14750] libc: Race condition in posix_spawn vfork usage vs signal handlers
906 [14934] localedata: es_CL: wrong first weekday chilean locale
907 [15262] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of
909 [15263] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of 1/0
911 [15264] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesstr/nostr: lacking in many locales
912 [15368] nptl: raise() is not async-signal-safe
913 [15479] math: ceil, floor, round and trunc raise inexact exception
914 [15578] localedata: kk_KZ: various updates
915 [16003] localedata: pap_AN: punt old locale
916 [16137] localedata: iw_IL: punt old locale
917 [16190] localedata: eo: new esperanto locale
918 [16374] localedata: lv_LV: change currency symbol in LC_MONETARY to euro
919 [16742] malloc: race condition: pthread_atfork() called before first
920 malloc() results in unexpected locking behaviour/deadlocks
921 [16975] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: revisit capitalization in
923 [16983] localedata: postal_fmt does not allow %l and %n modifiers
924 [17565] localedata: pt_PT: wrong (work-)week start
925 [17899] math: [powerpc] floorl returns negative zero with FE_DOWNWARD
926 [17950] build: Build fails with -msse
927 [18205] localedata: be_BY*: wrong first_weekday and first_workday
928 [18433] libc: posix_spawn does not return correctly upon failure to
930 [18453] localedata: charmaps/IBM875: incorrect codes
931 [18712] string: bits/string2.h incompatible with -O2 -Werror=packed
933 [18896] localedata: he_IL: improvements for currency
934 [18911] localedata: ro_RO: Correcting week day name for "Tuesday" in
936 [18960] locale: s390: _nl_locale_subfreeres uses larl opcode on misaligned
938 [19056] libc: Deprecate readdir_r
939 [19133] localedata: pt_*: days & months should be lowercase in Portuguese
941 [19198] localedata: nl_NL: small improvements for Dutch locales
942 [19257] network: Per-thread memory leak in __res_vinit with IPv6
943 nameservers (CVE-2016-5417)
944 [19269] build: tst-audit4 and tst-audit10 failures with gcc-6 on non avx
946 [19400] locale: Language missing in "iso-639.def", trivial fix in
948 [19431] malloc: Deadlock between fflush, getdelim, and fork
949 [19505] libc: Incorrect file descriptor validity checks in
950 posix_spawn_file_actions_add{open,close,dup2}
951 [19509] dynamic-link: dlsym, dlvsym do not report errors through dlerror
953 [19512] locale: Stale `#ifndef HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT' in
954 `intl/{gettextP,loadinfo}.h'
955 [19534] libc: execle, execlp may use malloc
956 [19568] localedata: *_CH: Swiss locales have inconsistent start of week
957 [19573] network: res_nclose and __res_maybe_init disagree about name
958 server initialization, breaking Hesiod
959 [19575] localedata: Status of GB18030 tables
960 [19581] localedata: sr_* date_fmt string contains additional newline
961 [19583] string: SSSE3_Fast_Copy_Backward flag needs to be enabled for AMD
963 [19592] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill incorrect in non-default rounding modes
964 [19593] math: [ldbl-128ibm] truncl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
965 [19594] math: [ldbl-128ibm] roundl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
966 [19595] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl incorrect for results in subnormal
968 [19602] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl handling of equal arguments with low
970 [19603] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl, remquol incorrect sign handling in
972 [19610] dynamic-link: ldconfig -X removes stale symbolic links
973 [19613] libc: s390x (64 bit) macro expansion WCOREDUMP and others
974 [19633] locale: strfmon_l applies global locale to number formatting
975 [19642] network: Memory leak in getnameinfo
976 [19648] libc: test-skeleton.c: Do not set RLIMIT_DATA
977 [19653] libc: Potential for NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in
979 [19654] math: [x86_64] Need testcase for BZ #19590 fix
980 [19671] localedata: Missing Sanity Check for malloc() in 'tst-fmon.c' &
982 [19674] math: [ldbl-128ibm] powl incorrect overflow handling
983 [19677] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl equality test incorrect for zero
985 [19678] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nextafterl, nexttowardl incorrect sign of zero
987 [19679] dynamic-link: gcc-4.9.3 C++ exception handling broken due to
989 [19726] locale: Converting UCS4LE to INTERNAL with iconv() does not update
990 pointers and lengths in error-case.
991 [19727] locale: Converting from/to UTF-xx with iconv() does not always
992 report errors on UTF-16 surrogates values.
993 [19755] nscd: nscd assertion failure in gc
994 [19758] dynamic-link: Typo in EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS for x86-64
995 [19759] libc: mempcpy shouldn't be inlined
996 [19762] dynamic-link: HAS_CPU_FEATURE/HAS_ARCH_FEATURE are easy to misuse
997 [19765] libc: s390 needs an optimized mempcpy
998 [19779] glob: glob: buffer overflow with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC due to incorrect
999 NAME_MAX limit assumption (CVE-2016-1234)
1000 [19783] build: benchtests don't support --enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests
1001 [19787] network: Missing and incorrect truncation checks in getnameinfo
1002 [19790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl incorrect in non-default rounding
1004 [19791] network: Assertion failure in res_query.c with un-connectable name
1006 [19792] libc: MIPS: backtrace yields infinite backtrace with makecontext
1007 [19822] math: libm.so install clobbers old version
1008 [19825] network: resolv: send_vc can return uninitialized data in second
1009 response to getaddrinfo
1010 [19830] network: nss_dns: should check RDATA length against buffer length
1011 [19831] network: nss_dns: getaddrinfo returns uninitialized data when
1012 confronted with A/AAAA records of invalid size
1013 [19837] nss: nss_db: No retries for some long lines with a larger buffer
1014 [19848] math: powl(10,n) for n=-4,-5,-6,-7 is off by more than 1 ULP
1015 [19853] stdio: Printing IBM long double in decimal with high precision is
1017 [19860] build: x86_64: compile errors for tst-audit10 and tst-auditmod10b
1018 [19861] nptl: libpthread IFUNC resolver for fork can lead to crash
1019 [19862] network: resolv, nss_dns: Remove remaining logging of unexpected
1021 [19865] network: Assertion failure or memory leak in
1022 _nss_dns_getcanonname_r
1023 [19868] network: nss_dns: netent code does not skip over non-PTR records
1024 [19879] network: nss_dns: Stack overflow in getnetbyname implementation
1026 [19881] string: Improve x86-64 memset
1027 [19907] string: Incorrect memcpy tests
1028 [19916] dynamic-link: S390: fprs/vrs are not saved/restored while
1030 [19925] libc: termios.h XCASE namespace
1031 [19928] string: memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S is slow with large data size
1032 [19929] libc: limits.h NL_NMAX namespace
1033 [19931] stdio: Memory leak in vfprintf
1034 [19957] libc: clone(CLONE_VM) access invalid parent memory
1035 [19963] localedata: en_IL: New locale
1036 [19989] stdio: stdio.h cuserid namespace
1037 [19994] network: getaddrinfo does not restore RES_USE_INET6 flag in
1039 [19996] locale: langinfo.h nl_langinfo_l namespace
1040 [20005] stdio: fflush on a file opened with fmemopen resets position to 0
1041 [20010] network: getaddrinfo: Stack overflow in hostent translation
1043 [20012] stdio: libio: fmemopen append mode failure
1044 [20014] stdio: stdio.h namespace for pre-threads POSIX
1045 [20017] network: resolv: Use gmtime_r instead of gmtime in p_secstodate
1046 [20023] libc: fcntl.h timespec namespace
1047 [20024] math: [x86_64] vectorized sincos trashes the stack
1048 [20031] network: nss_hesiod: Heap overflow in get_txt_records
1049 [20041] time: sys/time.h timespec namespace
1050 [20043] libc: unistd.h missing cuserid for UNIX98 and before
1051 [20044] libc: unistd.h missing pthread_atfork for UNIX98
1052 [20051] libc: ttyslot in wrong header under wrong conditions
1053 [20054] libc: gethostname not declared for XPG4
1054 [20055] libc: termios.h missing tcgetsid for XPG4
1055 [20072] dynamic-link: x86 init_cpu_features is called twice in static
1057 [20073] libc: sys/stat.h fchmod namespace
1058 [20074] libc: stdlib.h rand_r namespace
1059 [20076] libc: sys/stat.h missing S_IFSOCK, S_ISSOCK for XPG4
1060 [20094] libc: stdlib.h should not declare grantpt, ptsname, unlockpt for
1062 [20111] libc: struct sockaddr_storage cannot be aggregate-copied
1063 [20112] network: sunrpc: stack (frame) overflow in Sun RPC clntudp_call
1065 [20115] string: Extra alignment in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
1066 [20119] libc: Wrong mask for processors level type from CPUID
1067 [20139] dynamic-link: Upper part of zmm is zeroed if Glibc is built with
1068 AS not supporting AVX512
1069 [20151] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] j0l, j1l, y0l, y1l return sNaN for
1071 [20153] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sqrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1072 [20156] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill, rintl etc. return sNaN for sNaN
1074 [20157] math: [powerpc] fabsl (sNaN) wrongly raises "invalid"
1075 [20160] math: [powerpc] ceil, rint etc. return sNaN for sNaN input
1076 [20178] libc: posix_spawn{p} should not call exit
1077 [20191] stdio: libio: vtables hardening
1078 [20195] string: FMA4 detection requires CPUID execution with register
1080 [20198] libc: quick_exit incorrectly destroys C++11 thread objects.
1081 [20205] math: [i386/x86_64] nextafterl incorrect incrementing negative
1083 [20212] math: acos (sNaN) returns sNaN
1084 [20213] math: asin (sNaN) returns sNaN
1085 [20214] network: Linux header sync with linux/in6.h and ipv6.h again.
1086 [20218] math: [i386] asinhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1087 [20219] math: [i386] atanhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1088 [20222] stdio: fopencookie: Mangle function pointers
1089 [20224] math: [i386] cbrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1090 [20225] math: ldexp, scalbn, scalbln return sNaN for sNaN input
1091 [20226] math: [i386/x86_64] expl, exp10l, expm1l return sNaN for sNaN
1093 [20227] math: [i386/x86_64] logl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1094 [20228] math: [i386/x86_64] log10l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1095 [20229] math: [i386/x86_64] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1096 [20232] math: [ldbl-128] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1097 [20233] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1098 [20234] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1099 [20235] math: [i386/x86_64] log2l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1100 [20237] nss: nss_db: get*ent segfaults without preceding set*ent
1101 [20240] math: modf (sNaN) returns sNaN
1102 [20248] libc: debug/tst-longjump_chk2 calls printf from a signal handler
1103 [20250] math: frexp (sNaN) returns sNaN
1104 [20252] math: atan2 (sNaN, qNaN) fails to raise "invalid"
1105 [20255] math: [i386] fdim, fdimf return with excess range and precision /
1107 [20256] math: [i386/x86_64] fdiml returns sNaN for sNaN input
1108 [20260] string: ../sysdeps/x86/bits/string.h:1092:3: error: array
1109 subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
1110 [20262] nis: _nss_nis_initgroups_dyn always returns NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND
1111 [20263] nptl: robust mutex deadlocks if other thread requests timedlock
1113 [20277] libc: $dp is not initialized correctly in sysdeps/hppa/start.S
1114 [20284] malloc: malloc: Corrupt arena avoidance causes unnecessary mmap
1116 [20296] math: [i386/x86_64] scalbl returns sNaN for sNaN input, missing
1117 "invalid" exceptions
1118 [20314] nptl: make[4]: *** [/usr/include/stdlib.h] Error 1
1119 [20316] localedata: id_ID: Februari instead of Pebruari
1120 [20327] string: POWER8 strcasecmp returns incorrect result
1121 [20347] math: Failure: Test: j0_downward (0xap+0)
1122 [20348] libc: FAIL: misc/tst-preadvwritev64
1123 [20349] libc: 64-bit value is passed differently in p{readv,writev}{64}
1124 [20350] libc: There is no test for p{read,write}64
1125 [20357] math: Incorrect cos result for 1.5174239687223976
1126 [20384] build: Don't run libmvec-sincos-avx* tests on non avx machines
1130 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
1131 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
1132 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
1133 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
1134 89, 16061, and 18568.
1136 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
1137 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
1138 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
1139 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
1140 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
1141 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
1142 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
1144 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
1145 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
1146 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
1148 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
1149 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
1150 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
1151 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
1152 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
1153 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
1154 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
1156 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
1157 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
1158 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
1159 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
1160 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
1161 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
1162 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
1165 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
1166 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
1167 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
1168 independent of the GNU C Library.
1170 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
1171 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
1173 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
1174 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
1175 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
1176 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
1177 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
1180 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
1181 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
1183 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
1184 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
1185 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
1186 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
1187 defining their own copy.
1189 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
1190 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
1191 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
1193 Security related changes:
1195 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
1196 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
1198 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
1199 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
1200 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
1201 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
1204 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
1205 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
1207 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
1208 Max. (CVE-2015-8779)
1210 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
1211 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
1212 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
1214 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
1215 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
1216 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
1217 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
1218 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
1219 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
1220 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
1221 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
1222 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
1223 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
1224 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
1225 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
1226 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
1228 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1230 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
1231 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
1232 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
1233 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
1234 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
1235 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
1237 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
1238 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
1239 overflow/underflow errors
1240 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
1242 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
1243 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
1244 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
1245 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
1246 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
1247 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
1249 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
1250 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
1251 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
1252 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
1253 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
1254 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
1255 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
1256 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
1257 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
1259 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
1261 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
1262 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
1263 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
1265 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
1266 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
1267 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
1268 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
1269 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
1271 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
1272 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
1274 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
1275 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
1276 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
1277 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
1278 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
1279 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
1280 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
1281 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
1283 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
1284 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
1285 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
1286 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
1287 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
1289 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
1290 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
1292 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
1293 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
1294 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
1295 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
1296 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
1298 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
1299 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
1300 (related to lock elision)
1301 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
1302 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
1303 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
1304 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
1306 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
1307 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
1308 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
1309 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
1310 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
1311 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
1312 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
1313 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
1314 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
1315 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
1316 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
1317 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
1318 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
1319 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
1320 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
1321 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
1322 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
1323 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
1324 contains a vector instruction exception.
1325 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
1326 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
1328 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
1329 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
1330 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
1331 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
1332 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
1334 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
1336 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
1337 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
1339 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
1340 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
1341 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
1342 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
1343 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
1345 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
1346 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
1347 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
1348 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
1349 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
1350 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
1351 statically too large
1352 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
1353 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
1354 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
1355 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
1356 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
1357 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
1358 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
1359 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
1360 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
1362 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
1363 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
1364 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
1365 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
1366 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
1367 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
1368 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
1370 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
1371 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
1372 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
1373 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
1375 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
1376 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
1377 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
1378 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
1379 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
1380 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
1382 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
1383 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
1384 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
1385 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
1386 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
1387 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
1389 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
1390 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
1391 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
1392 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
1393 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
1394 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
1395 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
1396 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
1398 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
1399 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
1400 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
1401 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
1402 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
1403 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
1404 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
1405 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
1406 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
1408 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
1410 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
1411 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
1412 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
1414 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
1415 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
1416 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
1417 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
1418 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
1419 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
1420 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
1421 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
1422 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
1423 pthread_setaffinity_np
1424 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
1425 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
1426 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
1427 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
1428 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
1430 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
1431 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
1432 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
1433 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
1434 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
1435 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
1436 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
1438 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
1439 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
1440 for C99-based standards
1441 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
1442 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
1444 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
1445 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
1446 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
1448 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
1449 "inexact" exceptions
1450 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
1452 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
1453 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
1454 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
1455 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
1457 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
1458 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
1459 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
1460 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
1461 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
1462 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
1463 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
1464 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
1465 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
1466 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
1468 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
1469 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
1470 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
1471 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
1473 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
1474 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
1475 error on 32-bit architectures
1476 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
1477 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
1478 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
1479 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
1480 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
1481 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
1482 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
1483 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
1484 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
1486 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
1488 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
1489 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
1490 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
1491 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
1493 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
1497 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1499 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
1500 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
1501 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
1502 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
1503 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
1504 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
1505 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
1506 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
1507 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
1508 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
1509 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
1510 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
1511 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
1512 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
1513 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
1514 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
1515 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
1516 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
1517 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
1518 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
1520 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
1521 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
1523 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
1524 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
1525 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
1526 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
1527 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
1528 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
1530 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
1531 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
1532 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
1533 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
1534 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
1536 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
1537 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
1538 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
1540 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
1541 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
1542 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
1545 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
1546 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
1547 condition in some applications.
1549 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
1550 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
1552 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
1553 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
1554 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
1555 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
1556 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
1558 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
1559 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
1560 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
1561 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
1563 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
1564 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
1565 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
1567 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
1568 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
1570 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
1571 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
1572 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
1574 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
1575 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
1576 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
1580 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1582 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
1583 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
1584 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
1585 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
1586 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
1587 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
1588 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
1589 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
1590 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
1591 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
1594 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
1595 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
1596 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
1597 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
1600 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
1601 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
1602 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
1603 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
1604 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
1605 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
1607 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
1609 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
1610 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
1611 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
1613 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
1614 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
1615 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
1616 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
1617 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
1618 effects being visible outside transactions.
1620 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
1621 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1623 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
1625 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
1626 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
1627 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
1628 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
1629 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
1631 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
1632 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
1634 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
1635 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
1638 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
1639 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
1640 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
1642 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
1643 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
1645 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
1647 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
1648 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
1649 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
1650 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
1652 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
1653 with newer versions of bison.
1655 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
1656 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
1657 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
1658 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
1659 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
1660 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
1661 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
1662 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
1663 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
1664 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
1665 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
1666 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
1667 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
1669 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
1670 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
1671 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
1672 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
1673 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
1677 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1679 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
1680 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
1681 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
1682 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
1683 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
1684 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
1685 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
1686 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
1687 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
1688 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
1689 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
1690 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
1691 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
1692 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
1693 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
1695 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1696 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
1697 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
1698 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
1699 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
1700 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
1701 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
1702 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
1703 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
1704 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
1706 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
1707 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
1708 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
1709 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
1710 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
1712 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1714 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
1715 can be used with is 2.6.32.
1717 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
1718 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
1719 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
1720 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
1721 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
1722 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
1724 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
1727 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
1728 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
1729 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
1730 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
1731 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
1732 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
1733 test macros defined.
1735 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1737 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
1738 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
1739 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
1740 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
1741 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
1742 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
1745 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
1746 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
1747 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
1748 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
1751 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
1752 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
1753 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
1755 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
1756 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
1757 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
1758 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
1760 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
1761 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
1762 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
1763 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
1764 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
1765 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
1766 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
1769 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
1770 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
1771 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
1772 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
1773 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
1774 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
1775 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
1776 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
1777 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
1779 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
1780 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
1781 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
1782 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
1783 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
1784 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
1786 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
1787 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
1788 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
1789 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
1793 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1795 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
1796 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
1797 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
1798 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
1799 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
1800 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
1801 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
1802 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
1803 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
1804 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
1805 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
1806 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
1807 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
1808 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
1809 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
1810 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
1811 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
1812 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
1814 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
1815 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
1817 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
1818 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
1819 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
1820 extension which uses __block.
1822 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
1823 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
1824 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
1825 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
1826 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
1828 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
1829 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
1830 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
1831 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
1834 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
1835 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
1836 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
1837 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
1838 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
1840 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
1841 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
1842 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
1844 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
1845 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
1846 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
1849 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
1850 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
1852 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
1853 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
1855 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
1857 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
1860 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
1862 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
1864 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
1865 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
1866 for which the C library was built.
1868 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
1869 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
1870 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
1871 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
1872 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
1873 in the following circumstances:
1875 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
1877 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
1878 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
1880 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
1881 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
1883 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
1884 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
1886 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
1888 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
1889 transcendental functions have been introduced.
1891 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
1893 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
1895 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
1897 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
1898 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
1899 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
1900 disable some of those declarations.
1902 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
1903 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
1904 that did nothing) has also been removed.
1906 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
1907 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
1909 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1910 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
1911 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
1912 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
1913 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
1914 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
1915 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
1916 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
1917 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
1918 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
1919 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
1920 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
1921 require recompilation.
1925 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1927 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
1928 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
1929 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
1930 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
1931 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
1932 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
1933 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
1934 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
1935 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
1936 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
1937 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
1938 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
1939 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
1942 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
1943 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
1944 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
1945 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
1946 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
1947 understands and accepts the risks.
1949 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
1952 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
1953 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
1955 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
1956 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
1957 destructor calls to glibc.
1959 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
1962 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
1963 non-x86 architectures.
1965 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
1967 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
1969 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
1972 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1974 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
1977 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
1978 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
1980 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
1982 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
1983 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
1985 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
1986 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
1988 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
1989 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
1990 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
1992 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
1993 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
1994 attributes of a process.
1996 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
1997 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
1998 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
1999 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
2002 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
2003 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
2005 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
2009 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2011 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
2012 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
2013 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
2014 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
2015 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
2016 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
2017 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
2018 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
2019 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
2020 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
2021 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
2022 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
2023 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
2024 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
2025 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
2027 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
2029 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
2030 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
2032 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
2033 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
2035 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
2037 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
2038 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
2040 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
2042 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
2043 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
2044 the internal function __secure_getenv.
2046 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
2047 Implemented by Gary Benson.
2049 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
2050 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
2052 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
2053 can be used with is 2.6.16.
2055 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
2056 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
2058 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
2059 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
2060 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
2061 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
2063 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
2064 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
2066 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
2067 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
2070 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
2071 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
2072 information in --help and --version output.
2074 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
2075 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
2076 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
2078 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
2079 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
2080 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
2081 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
2082 when the mode is enabled.
2084 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
2085 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
2086 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
2087 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
2088 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
2089 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
2090 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
2092 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
2097 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2099 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
2100 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
2101 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
2102 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
2103 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
2104 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
2105 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
2106 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
2107 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
2108 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
2109 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
2110 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
2111 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
2112 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
2113 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
2114 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
2115 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
2116 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
2117 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
2118 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
2119 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
2120 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
2123 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
2124 configuring glibc with:
2125 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
2126 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
2127 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2131 + define static_assert
2133 + do not declare gets
2135 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
2137 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
2138 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
2139 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
2142 + timespec_get added
2144 + uchar.h support added
2146 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
2148 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2150 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
2152 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
2154 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
2155 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2157 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
2158 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2160 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
2161 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
2162 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
2163 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
2164 existing applications.
2166 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
2167 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
2170 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
2171 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
2172 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
2174 * New locales: mag_IN
2176 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
2177 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
2178 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
2179 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
2180 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
2182 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2184 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
2187 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
2189 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
2190 without a previously built glibc.
2192 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
2193 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
2195 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
2196 now supported for ARM processors.
2198 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
2199 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
2200 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
2202 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
2204 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
2205 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
2206 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
2207 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
2209 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
2210 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
2211 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
2212 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2214 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
2215 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
2216 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
2217 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
2218 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
2220 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
2221 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
2222 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
2223 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
2227 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2229 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
2230 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
2231 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
2232 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
2233 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
2234 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
2235 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
2237 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
2238 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2240 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
2241 and support for initgroups lookups.
2242 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2244 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
2245 Contributed by HJ Lu.
2247 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
2248 Contributed by HJ Lu.
2250 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
2251 on x86-32 and x86-64.
2252 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2254 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
2255 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2257 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
2258 for x86-64 and x86-32.
2259 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2261 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
2262 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2264 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
2265 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2267 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
2268 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2270 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
2271 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2273 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
2274 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2276 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
2277 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2279 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
2281 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
2282 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2284 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
2285 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
2287 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
2291 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2293 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
2294 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
2295 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
2296 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
2297 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
2298 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
2299 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
2300 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
2301 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
2302 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
2304 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
2305 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
2306 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
2307 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
2309 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
2310 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
2311 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
2312 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2314 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
2315 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
2317 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
2318 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
2320 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
2322 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
2323 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2325 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
2326 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
2327 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
2328 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
2332 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2334 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
2335 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
2336 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
2337 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
2340 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
2342 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
2344 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
2345 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
2346 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2350 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2352 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
2353 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
2354 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
2355 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
2356 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
2357 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
2358 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
2359 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
2361 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
2363 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
2365 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
2367 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
2368 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
2369 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2371 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
2372 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
2373 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
2374 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
2375 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2377 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
2381 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2383 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
2384 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
2385 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
2386 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
2387 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
2388 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
2390 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
2392 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2394 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
2395 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2397 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
2398 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2400 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
2402 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
2403 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
2404 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
2405 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2407 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
2408 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2410 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
2412 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2414 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
2415 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
2417 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
2418 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2420 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
2421 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2423 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
2424 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
2425 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
2426 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
2427 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
2428 necessity is every process again.
2429 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2431 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
2432 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
2434 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
2435 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
2437 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
2438 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
2439 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2441 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
2445 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2447 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
2448 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
2449 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
2450 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
2451 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
2453 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
2454 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2456 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
2457 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2459 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
2460 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
2462 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
2465 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
2466 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2468 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
2469 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2471 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
2472 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2474 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
2475 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2477 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
2478 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
2479 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2481 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
2483 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
2484 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2486 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
2487 and extend existing format specifiers.
2488 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2490 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
2491 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2493 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
2494 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
2495 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
2496 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
2497 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
2498 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2502 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2504 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
2505 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
2506 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
2507 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
2508 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
2510 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
2511 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2513 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
2514 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
2516 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
2517 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2519 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
2520 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
2521 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2523 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
2524 Implemented by Eric Blake.
2526 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
2528 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
2529 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2531 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
2532 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
2533 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
2534 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2536 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
2537 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2539 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
2541 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
2543 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
2547 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2549 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
2550 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
2551 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
2552 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
2553 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
2554 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
2555 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
2557 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
2559 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
2561 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
2562 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
2564 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
2566 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
2567 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2569 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
2570 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2572 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
2573 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
2574 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2576 * Faster memset for x86-64.
2577 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
2579 * Faster memcpy on x86.
2580 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2582 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
2583 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2585 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
2586 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
2590 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2592 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
2593 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
2594 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
2595 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
2596 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
2598 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
2599 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2601 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2603 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
2604 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
2605 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2607 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
2608 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
2610 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
2611 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2613 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2615 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
2616 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2618 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
2619 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2621 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
2622 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
2624 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2626 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
2627 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2629 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
2630 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
2633 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
2634 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2638 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2640 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
2641 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
2642 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
2643 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
2644 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
2645 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
2646 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
2649 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
2651 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
2653 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2657 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2659 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
2660 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
2661 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
2662 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
2663 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
2664 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
2665 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
2666 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
2667 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
2669 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
2670 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
2671 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2673 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
2674 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2676 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
2678 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
2680 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
2681 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
2682 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
2683 site might have problems with the default behavior.
2684 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2686 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
2687 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
2688 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
2689 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2691 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
2694 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2696 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
2699 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
2701 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
2702 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
2706 * More overflow detection functions.
2708 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
2709 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
2711 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
2712 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
2713 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
2714 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
2715 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
2716 by Masahide Washizawa.
2718 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
2719 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2721 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
2722 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
2723 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
2724 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
2726 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
2727 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
2729 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
2731 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
2732 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
2733 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
2735 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
2736 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
2738 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
2739 for compatibility with some other systems.
2741 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
2745 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2747 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
2748 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
2749 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
2750 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
2751 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
2752 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
2754 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2756 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
2758 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
2762 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2764 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
2765 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
2766 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
2767 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
2769 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2773 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
2774 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2776 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
2777 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
2778 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2780 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
2781 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
2783 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
2785 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2787 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
2788 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
2791 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
2792 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
2793 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2795 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
2796 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2798 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
2799 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
2800 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
2801 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2803 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
2804 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
2805 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
2806 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2808 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
2809 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
2810 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
2811 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
2812 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
2816 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
2817 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
2819 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
2820 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
2822 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
2823 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
2825 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
2826 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2828 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
2831 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
2834 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
2839 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
2840 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
2841 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
2842 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
2843 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
2844 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
2845 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
2846 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
2847 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
2849 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
2850 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
2851 and are now also available on the Hurd.
2853 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
2855 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
2856 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
2858 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
2859 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
2861 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
2863 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
2864 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
2866 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
2867 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
2868 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
2869 of weak definition in ld.so.
2871 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
2872 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
2874 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
2875 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
2879 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
2882 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
2883 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
2885 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
2886 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
2888 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
2889 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
2891 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
2892 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
2893 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2895 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
2896 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
2898 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
2899 implementation of regex.
2901 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
2904 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
2905 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
2907 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
2908 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
2909 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
2911 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
2912 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
2914 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
2915 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
2916 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
2918 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
2919 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
2921 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
2922 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
2925 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
2929 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
2930 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
2932 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
2933 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
2937 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
2938 128-bit long double format.
2940 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
2941 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
2943 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
2945 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
2947 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
2950 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
2951 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
2953 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
2957 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
2958 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
2960 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
2961 support Unicode 3.1.
2963 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
2964 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
2966 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
2968 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
2969 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
2970 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2972 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
2973 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
2975 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
2976 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
2978 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
2982 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
2983 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
2984 in float, double, and long double format.
2986 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
2987 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
2988 128-bit long double format.
2990 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
2991 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
2992 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
2993 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
2995 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
2996 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
2997 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2999 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
3000 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
3002 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
3003 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
3005 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
3006 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
3007 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
3009 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
3010 family of functions for Linux/S390.
3012 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
3013 of functions for Linux/x86.
3015 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
3019 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
3020 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
3021 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
3022 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
3023 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
3024 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
3027 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
3028 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
3030 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
3031 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
3032 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
3033 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
3035 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
3040 only lists the names of the supported locales
3044 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
3045 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
3049 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
3050 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
3051 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
3052 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
3053 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
3055 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
3057 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
3059 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
3061 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
3062 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
3063 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
3065 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
3066 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
3068 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
3069 changed from the default "C" locale.
3071 * The usual bug fixes.
3075 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
3076 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
3079 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
3081 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
3083 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
3084 obviously requires a database library being available.
3086 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3088 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
3090 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
3091 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
3093 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
3095 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
3096 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
3099 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
3100 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
3101 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
3103 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
3104 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
3106 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
3107 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
3108 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
3110 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
3111 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
3112 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
3113 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3115 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
3116 structures for the wide character tables.
3118 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3120 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
3122 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
3124 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
3127 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
3129 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
3131 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3133 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
3135 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
3137 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
3138 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
3139 implemented for Linux.
3141 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
3142 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
3143 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
3146 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
3149 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
3163 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
3165 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
3167 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
3169 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
3171 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
3173 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
3175 * Update timezone data files.
3177 * lots of charmaps corrections
3179 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
3184 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
3185 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
3186 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
3187 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
3188 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
3189 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
3191 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
3192 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3194 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
3197 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
3198 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
3200 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
3202 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
3205 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
3207 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
3208 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
3210 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
3213 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
3214 functions from ISO C 9X.
3216 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
3217 real valued functions.
3219 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
3221 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
3223 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
3225 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
3227 * Optimized string functions have been added.
3229 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
3231 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
3233 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
3234 daemon for NSS (nscd).
3236 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
3237 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
3241 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
3243 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
3245 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
3247 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
3249 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
3251 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
3253 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
3254 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
3257 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
3258 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
3260 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
3262 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
3264 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
3265 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
3267 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
3269 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
3272 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
3273 latest draft standards.
3275 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
3277 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
3278 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3279 addseverity NEW: Unix98
3280 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
3281 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
3282 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
3283 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
3284 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
3285 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
3286 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
3287 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
3288 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
3289 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
3290 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
3291 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
3292 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
3293 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
3294 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
3295 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
3296 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
3298 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
3299 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
3300 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
3301 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
3302 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
3309 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
3310 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
3311 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3312 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3313 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
3315 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
3316 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
3317 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3318 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3319 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
3320 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
3324 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
3325 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
3331 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
3332 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
3333 clearerr_locked REMOVED
3334 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
3336 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
3337 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
3338 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
3348 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
3349 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
3351 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
3352 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
3357 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3358 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3361 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
3362 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
3366 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3367 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3369 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
3370 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
3371 endutxent NEW: Unix98
3373 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
3374 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
3378 fattach NEW: STREAMS
3379 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
3383 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3384 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3385 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
3386 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
3387 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3389 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3390 ferror_locked REMOVED
3391 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3392 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
3393 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
3394 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3395 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3396 fflush_locked REMOVED
3400 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3401 fileno_locked REMOVED
3413 fputc_locked REMOVED
3414 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3415 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3420 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
3424 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
3426 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3427 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
3431 getchar_locked REMOVED
3433 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
3434 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
3436 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
3437 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
3438 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
3439 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3440 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
3441 getutxent NEW: Unix98
3442 getutxid NEW: Unix98
3443 getutxline NEW: Unix98
3444 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
3445 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
3446 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
3447 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
3448 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3449 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
3451 iconv_close NEW: iconv
3452 iconv_open NEW: iconv
3453 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
3454 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
3455 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
3456 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
3457 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
3458 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
3459 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
3460 isastream NEW: STREAMS
3461 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
3462 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
3463 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
3464 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
3465 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
3466 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
3467 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
3468 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
3469 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
3470 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
3471 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
3472 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3473 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3474 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
3475 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3476 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3481 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3482 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3483 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
3484 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3485 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3487 makecontext NEW: Unix98
3488 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
3491 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
3495 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
3496 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3497 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3498 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
3499 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
3500 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
3501 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
3502 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
3506 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
3508 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
3509 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
3512 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
3513 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
3514 profil_counter REMOVED
3515 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
3516 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
3517 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
3518 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
3520 putchar_locked REMOVED
3521 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
3523 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
3524 pututxline NEW: Unix98
3528 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
3529 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
3530 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
3531 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
3533 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3534 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3536 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
3537 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
3538 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
3540 sendfile NEW: kernel
3541 setcontext NEW: Unix98
3542 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
3543 setutxent NEW: Unix98
3545 sigignore NEW: Unix98
3546 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
3547 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
3548 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
3549 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
3550 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
3551 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
3552 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
3553 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
3557 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
3558 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
3559 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
3560 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
3561 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
3562 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
3563 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
3564 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
3565 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
3566 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
3567 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
3568 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
3569 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
3573 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
3574 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
3576 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3577 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
3578 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
3579 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
3580 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3581 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
3583 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
3584 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
3585 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
3586 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
3587 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
3588 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
3589 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
3591 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
3592 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
3593 write_profiling REMOVED
3594 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
3595 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
3596 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
3597 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
3598 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
3599 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
3600 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
3601 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
3602 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
3603 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
3604 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
3605 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
3606 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
3607 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
3608 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
3609 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3620 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
3622 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
3624 * rewrite of cbrt function
3626 * update of timezone data
3640 * add atoll function
3642 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
3644 * fix math functions
3648 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
3650 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
3652 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
3653 the ELF dynamic loader.
3655 * support for parallel builds is improved
3659 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
3660 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
3663 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
3664 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
3665 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
3666 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
3667 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
3668 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
3669 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
3670 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
3671 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
3672 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
3673 files in the ELF format.
3675 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
3676 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
3678 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
3679 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
3680 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
3681 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
3682 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
3683 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
3684 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
3685 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
3686 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
3687 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
3688 about dynamically linked binaries.
3690 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
3691 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
3692 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
3693 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
3694 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
3696 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
3697 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
3698 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
3699 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
3700 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
3702 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
3704 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
3705 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
3706 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
3707 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
3708 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
3709 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
3710 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
3711 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
3712 NSS services available.
3714 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
3715 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
3716 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
3718 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
3719 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
3720 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
3722 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
3723 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
3724 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
3725 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
3727 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
3728 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
3729 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
3731 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
3732 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
3733 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
3735 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
3736 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
3738 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
3739 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
3740 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
3741 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
3743 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
3744 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
3745 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
3747 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
3748 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
3749 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
3750 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
3751 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
3752 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
3753 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
3754 the header file <printf.h> for details.
3756 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
3757 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
3758 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
3759 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
3760 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
3761 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
3762 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
3764 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
3765 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
3766 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
3767 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
3768 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
3769 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
3771 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
3772 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3774 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
3775 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
3776 NSS scheme used in glibc.
3778 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
3780 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
3781 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
3782 their use is discouraged.
3784 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
3785 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
3787 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
3788 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
3790 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
3791 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
3793 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
3796 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
3797 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
3798 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
3799 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
3800 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
3802 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
3803 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
3804 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
3805 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
3807 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
3808 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
3810 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
3811 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
3812 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
3813 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
3816 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
3817 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
3819 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
3820 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
3822 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
3823 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
3824 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
3825 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
3827 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
3829 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
3830 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
3831 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
3833 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
3834 for arithmetic and string handling.
3836 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
3837 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
3838 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
3839 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
3841 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
3842 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
3843 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
3844 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
3845 programs already written to use it.)
3847 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
3850 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
3853 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
3854 a given effective group ID.
3856 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
3857 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
3858 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
3859 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
3861 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
3862 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
3863 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
3864 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
3865 doing the same thing.
3867 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
3868 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
3870 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
3871 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
3873 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
3875 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
3876 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
3877 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
3878 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
3879 `-ldb' to get these functions.
3881 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
3882 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
3884 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
3885 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
3886 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
3889 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
3891 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
3892 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
3895 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
3896 and writing the utmp file.
3898 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
3901 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
3902 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
3903 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
3905 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
3906 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
3908 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
3909 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
3912 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
3913 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
3914 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
3915 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
3917 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
3918 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
3919 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
3921 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
3922 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
3923 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
3926 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
3929 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
3932 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
3934 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
3935 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
3936 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
3940 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
3942 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
3943 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3945 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
3946 want to put themselves in the background.
3948 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
3949 run without an operating system.
3951 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
3952 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
3954 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
3955 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
3957 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
3959 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
3960 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
3963 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
3966 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
3967 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
3971 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
3972 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
3973 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
3975 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
3976 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
3978 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
3979 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
3981 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
3983 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
3985 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
3988 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
3989 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
3990 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
3992 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
3994 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
3995 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
3996 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
3998 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
3999 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
4000 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
4001 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
4002 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
4005 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
4006 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
4007 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
4008 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
4009 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
4012 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
4013 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
4017 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
4018 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
4020 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
4021 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
4022 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
4024 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
4025 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
4026 address of the last character written.
4028 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
4029 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
4031 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
4032 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
4034 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
4035 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
4036 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
4037 you dereference this pointer.
4039 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
4040 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
4042 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
4043 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
4044 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
4045 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
4047 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
4048 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
4049 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
4050 EAGAIN in every system call function.
4054 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
4055 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
4056 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
4057 in Emacs or the `info' program.
4058 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
4060 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
4062 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
4064 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
4065 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
4067 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
4068 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
4070 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
4071 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
4073 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
4074 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
4075 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
4076 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
4077 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
4079 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
4080 to the error code in `errno'.
4082 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
4083 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
4084 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
4087 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
4088 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
4089 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
4091 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
4092 uniquely-named temporary file.
4096 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
4097 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
4098 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
4100 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
4103 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
4104 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
4106 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
4110 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
4111 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
4112 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
4113 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
4115 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
4116 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
4117 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
4119 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
4120 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
4122 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
4123 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
4124 made itself into a shared library.
4126 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
4127 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
4129 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
4130 with limited length.
4132 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
4134 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
4136 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
4138 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
4139 function for traversing a directory tree.
4141 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
4142 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
4143 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
4144 formatted output directly to an obstack.
4146 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
4147 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
4149 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
4151 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
4152 things to your strings.
4154 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
4156 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
4157 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
4158 supporting those systems.
4160 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
4161 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
4162 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
4163 configuration files.
4165 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
4166 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
4168 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
4169 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
4172 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
4173 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
4174 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
4175 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
4176 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
4177 required storage is not available.
4179 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
4180 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
4182 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
4183 latest files released from Berkeley.
4185 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4186 Copyright information:
4188 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4190 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
4191 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
4192 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
4193 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
4195 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
4196 of this document, or of portions of it,
4197 under the above conditions, provided also that they
4198 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
4201 version-control: never