linuxthreads_db/thread_db.h

   1 /* thread_db.h -- interface to libthread_db.so library for debugging -lpthread
   2    Copyright (C) 1999,2001,2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  18    02111-1307 USA.  */
  19
  20 #ifndef _THREAD_DB_H
  21 #define _THREAD_DB_H    1
  22
  23 /* This is the debugger interface for the LinuxThreads library.  It is
  24    modelled closely after the interface with same names in Solaris with
  25    the goal to share the same code in the debugger.  */
  26 #include <pthread.h>
  27 #include <stdint.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/procfs.h>
  30
  31
  32 /* Error codes of the library.  */
  33 typedef enum
  34 {
  35   TD_OK,          /* No error.  */
  36   TD_ERR,         /* No further specified error.  */
  37   TD_NOTHR,       /* No matching thread found.  */
  38   TD_NOSV,        /* No matching synchronization handle found.  */
  39   TD_NOLWP,       /* No matching light-weighted process found.  */
  40   TD_BADPH,       /* Invalid process handle.  */
  41   TD_BADTH,       /* Invalid thread handle.  */
  42   TD_BADSH,       /* Invalid synchronization handle.  */
  43   TD_BADTA,       /* Invalid thread agent.  */
  44   TD_BADKEY,      /* Invalid key.  */
  45   TD_NOMSG,       /* No event available.  */
  46   TD_NOFPREGS,    /* No floating-point register content available.  */
  47   TD_NOLIBTHREAD, /* Application not linked with thread library.  */
  48   TD_NOEVENT,     /* Requested event is not supported.  */
  49   TD_NOCAPAB,     /* Capability not available.  */
  50   TD_DBERR,       /* Internal debug library error.  */
  51   TD_NOAPLIC,     /* Operation is not applicable.  */
  52   TD_NOTSD,       /* No thread-specific data available.  */
  53   TD_MALLOC,      /* Out of memory.  */
  54   TD_PARTIALREG,  /* Not entire register set was read or written.  */
  55   TD_NOXREGS,     /* X register set not available for given thread.  */
  56   TD_TLSDEFER,    /* Thread has not yet allocated TLS for given module.  */
  57   TD_NOTALLOC = TD_TLSDEFER,
  58   TD_VERSION,     /* Version if libpthread and libthread_db do not match.  */
  59   TD_NOTLS        /* There is TLS segment in the given module.  */
  60 } td_err_e;
  61
  62
  63 /* Possible thread states.  TD_THR_ANY_STATE is a pseudo-state used to
  64    select threads regardless of state in td_ta_thr_iter().  */
  65 typedef enum
  66 {
  67   TD_THR_ANY_STATE,
  68   TD_THR_UNKNOWN,
  69   TD_THR_STOPPED,
  70   TD_THR_RUN,
  71   TD_THR_ACTIVE,
  72   TD_THR_ZOMBIE,
  73   TD_THR_SLEEP,
  74   TD_THR_STOPPED_ASLEEP
  75 } td_thr_state_e;
  76
  77 /* Thread type: user or system.  TD_THR_ANY_TYPE is a pseudo-type used
  78    to select threads regardless of type in td_ta_thr_iter().  */
  79 typedef enum
  80 {
  81   TD_THR_ANY_TYPE,
  82   TD_THR_USER,
  83   TD_THR_SYSTEM
  84 } td_thr_type_e;
  85
  86
  87 /* Types of the debugging library.  */
  88
  89 /* Handle for a process.  This type is opaque.  */
  90 typedef struct td_thragent td_thragent_t;
  91
  92 /* The actual thread handle type.  This is also opaque.  */
  93 typedef struct td_thrhandle
  94 {
  95   td_thragent_t *th_ta_p;
  96   psaddr_t th_unique;
  97 } td_thrhandle_t;
  98
  99
 100 /* Forward declaration of a type defined by and for the dynamic linker.  */
 101 struct link_map;
 102
 103
 104 /* Flags for `td_ta_thr_iter'.  */
 105 #define TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS   0xffffffff
 106 #define TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY  -20
 107 #define TD_SIGNO_MASK           NULL
 108
 109
 110 #define TD_EVENTSIZE    2
 111 #define BT_UISHIFT      5 /* log base 2 of BT_NBIPUI, to extract word index */
 112 #define BT_NBIPUI       (1 << BT_UISHIFT)       /* n bits per uint */
 113 #define BT_UIMASK       (BT_NBIPUI - 1)         /* to extract bit index */
 114
 115 /* Bitmask of enabled events. */
 116 typedef struct td_thr_events
 117 {
 118   uint32_t event_bits[TD_EVENTSIZE];
 119 } td_thr_events_t;
 120
 121 /* Event set manipulation macros. */
 122 #define __td_eventmask(n) \
 123   (UINT32_C (1) << (((n) - 1) & BT_UIMASK))
 124 #define __td_eventword(n) \
 125   ((UINT32_C ((n) - 1)) >> BT_UISHIFT)
 126
 127 #define td_event_emptyset(setp) \
 128   do {                                                                        \
 129     int __i;                                                                  \
 130     for (__i = TD_EVENTSIZE; __i > 0; --__i)                                  \
 131       (setp)->event_bits[__i - 1] = 0;                                        \
 132   } while (0)
 133
 134 #define td_event_fillset(setp) \
 135   do {                                                                        \
 136     int __i;                                                                  \
 137     for (__i = TD_EVENTSIZE; __i > 0; --__i)                                  \
 138       (setp)->event_bits[__i - 1] = UINT32_C (0xffffffff);                    \
 139   } while (0)
 140
 141 #define td_event_addset(setp, n) \
 142   (((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword (n)]) |= __td_eventmask (n))
 143 #define td_event_delset(setp, n) \
 144   (((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword (n)]) &= ~__td_eventmask (n))
 145 #define td_eventismember(setp, n) \
 146   (__td_eventmask (n) & ((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword (n)]))
 147 #if TD_EVENTSIZE == 2
 148 # define td_eventisempty(setp) \
 149   (!((setp)->event_bits[0]) && !((setp)->event_bits[1]))
 150 #else
 151 # error "td_eventisempty must be changed to match TD_EVENTSIZE"
 152 #endif
 153
 154 /* Events reportable by the thread implementation.  */
 155 typedef enum
 156 {
 157   TD_ALL_EVENTS,                 /* Pseudo-event number.  */
 158   TD_EVENT_NONE = TD_ALL_EVENTS, /* Depends on context.  */
 159   TD_READY,                      /* Is executable now. */
 160   TD_SLEEP,                      /* Blocked in a synchronization obj.  */
 161   TD_SWITCHTO,                   /* Now assigned to a process.  */
 162   TD_SWITCHFROM,                 /* Not anymore assigned to a process.  */
 163   TD_LOCK_TRY,                   /* Trying to get an unavailable lock.  */
 164   TD_CATCHSIG,                   /* Signal posted to the thread.  */
 165   TD_IDLE,                       /* Process getting idle.  */
 166   TD_CREATE,                     /* New thread created.  */
 167   TD_DEATH,                      /* Thread terminated.  */
 168   TD_PREEMPT,                    /* Preempted.  */
 169   TD_PRI_INHERIT,                /* Inherited elevated priority.  */
 170   TD_REAP,                       /* Reaped.  */
 171   TD_CONCURRENCY,                /* Number of processes changing.  */
 172   TD_TIMEOUT,                    /* Conditional variable wait timed out.  */
 173   TD_MIN_EVENT_NUM = TD_READY,
 174   TD_MAX_EVENT_NUM = TD_TIMEOUT,
 175   TD_EVENTS_ENABLE = 31         /* Event reporting enabled.  */
 176 } td_event_e;
 177
 178 /* Values representing the different ways events are reported.  */
 179 typedef enum
 180 {
 181   NOTIFY_BPT,                   /* User must insert breakpoint at u.bptaddr. */
 182   NOTIFY_AUTOBPT,               /* Breakpoint at u.bptaddr is automatically
 183                                    inserted.  */
 184   NOTIFY_SYSCALL                /* System call u.syscallno will be invoked.  */
 185 } td_notify_e;
 186
 187 /* Description how event type is reported.  */
 188 typedef struct td_notify
 189 {
 190   td_notify_e type;             /* Way the event is reported.  */
 191   union
 192   {
 193     psaddr_t bptaddr;           /* Address of breakpoint.  */
 194     int syscallno;              /* Number of system call used.  */
 195   } u;
 196 } td_notify_t;
 197
 198 /* Structure used to report event.  */
 199 typedef struct td_event_msg
 200 {
 201   td_event_e event;             /* Event type being reported.  */
 202   const td_thrhandle_t *th_p;   /* Thread reporting the event.  */
 203   union
 204   {
 205 # if 0
 206     td_synchandle_t *sh;        /* Handle of synchronization object.  */
 207 #endif
 208     uintptr_t data;             /* Event specific data.  */
 209   } msg;
 210 } td_event_msg_t;
 211
 212 /* Structure containing event data available in each thread structure.  */
 213 typedef struct
 214 {
 215   td_thr_events_t eventmask;    /* Mask of enabled events.  */
 216   td_event_e eventnum;          /* Number of last event.  */
 217   void *eventdata;              /* Data associated with event.  */
 218 } td_eventbuf_t;
 219
 220
 221 /* Gathered statistics about the process.  */
 222 typedef struct td_ta_stats
 223 {
 224   int nthreads;                 /* Total number of threads in use.  */
 225   int r_concurrency;            /* Concurrency level requested by user.  */
 226   int nrunnable_num;            /* Average runnable threads, numerator.  */
 227   int nrunnable_den;            /* Average runnable threads, denominator.  */
 228   int a_concurrency_num;        /* Achieved concurrency level, numerator.  */
 229   int a_concurrency_den;        /* Achieved concurrency level, denominator.  */
 230   int nlwps_num;                /* Average number of processes in use,
 231                                    numerator.  */
 232   int nlwps_den;                /* Average number of processes in use,
 233                                    denominator.  */
 234   int nidle_num;                /* Average number of idling processes,
 235                                    numerator.  */
 236   int nidle_den;                /* Average number of idling processes,
 237                                    denominator.  */
 238 } td_ta_stats_t;
 239
 240
 241 /* Since Sun's library is based on Solaris threads we have to define a few
 242    types to map them to POSIX threads.  */
 243 typedef pthread_t thread_t;
 244 typedef pthread_key_t thread_key_t;
 245
 246
 247 /* Callback for iteration over threads.  */
 248 typedef int td_thr_iter_f (const td_thrhandle_t *, void *);
 249
 250 /* Callback for iteration over thread local data.  */
 251 typedef int td_key_iter_f (thread_key_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
 252
 253
 254
 255 /* Forward declaration.  This has to be defined by the user.  */
 256 struct ps_prochandle;
 257
 258
 259 /* Information about the thread.  */
 260 typedef struct td_thrinfo
 261 {
 262   td_thragent_t *ti_ta_p;               /* Process handle.  */
 263   unsigned int ti_user_flags;           /* Unused.  */
 264   thread_t ti_tid;                      /* Thread ID returned by
 265                                            pthread_create().  */
 266   char *ti_tls;                         /* Pointer to thread-local data.  */
 267   psaddr_t ti_startfunc;                /* Start function passed to
 268                                            pthread_create().  */
 269   psaddr_t ti_stkbase;                  /* Base of thread's stack.  */
 270   long int ti_stksize;                  /* Size of thread's stack.  */
 271   psaddr_t ti_ro_area;                  /* Unused.  */
 272   int ti_ro_size;                       /* Unused.  */
 273   td_thr_state_e ti_state;              /* Thread state.  */
 274   unsigned char ti_db_suspended;        /* Nonzero if suspended by debugger. */
 275   td_thr_type_e ti_type;                /* Type of the thread (system vs
 276                                            user thread).  */
 277   intptr_t ti_pc;                       /* Unused.  */
 278   intptr_t ti_sp;                       /* Unused.  */
 279   short int ti_flags;                   /* Unused.  */
 280   int ti_pri;                           /* Thread priority.  */
 281   lwpid_t ti_lid;                       /* Unused.  */
 282   sigset_t ti_sigmask;                  /* Signal mask.  */
 283   unsigned char ti_traceme;             /* Nonzero if event reporting
 284                                            enabled.  */
 285   unsigned char ti_preemptflag;         /* Unused.  */
 286   unsigned char ti_pirecflag;           /* Unused.  */
 287   sigset_t ti_pending;                  /* Set of pending signals.  */
 288   td_thr_events_t ti_events;            /* Set of enabled events.  */
 289 } td_thrinfo_t;
 290
 291
 292
 293 /* Prototypes for exported library functions.  */
 294
 295 /* Initialize the thread debug support library.  */
 296 extern td_err_e td_init (void);
 297
 298 /* Historical relict.  Should not be used anymore.  */
 299 extern td_err_e td_log (void);
 300
 301 /* Return list of symbols the library can request.  */
 302 extern const char **td_symbol_list (void);
 303
 304 /* Generate new thread debug library handle for process PS.  */
 305 extern td_err_e td_ta_new (struct ps_prochandle *__ps, td_thragent_t **__ta);
 306
 307 /* Free resources allocated for TA.  */
 308 extern td_err_e td_ta_delete (td_thragent_t *__ta);
 309
 310 /* Get number of currently running threads in process associated with TA.  */
 311 extern td_err_e td_ta_get_nthreads (const td_thragent_t *__ta, int *__np);
 312
 313 /* Return process handle passed in `td_ta_new' for process associated with
 314    TA.  */
 315 extern td_err_e td_ta_get_ph (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 316                               struct ps_prochandle **__ph);
 317
 318 /* Map thread library handle PT to thread debug library handle for process
 319    associated with TA and store result in *TH.  */
 320 extern td_err_e td_ta_map_id2thr (const td_thragent_t *__ta, pthread_t __pt,
 321                                   td_thrhandle_t *__th);
 322
 323 /* Map process ID LWPID to thread debug library handle for process
 324    associated with TA and store result in *TH.  */
 325 extern td_err_e td_ta_map_lwp2thr (const td_thragent_t *__ta, lwpid_t __lwpid,
 326                                    td_thrhandle_t *__th);
 327
 328
 329 /* Call for each thread in a process associated with TA the callback function
 330    CALLBACK.  */
 331 extern td_err_e td_ta_thr_iter (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 332                                 td_thr_iter_f *__callback, void *__cbdata_p,
 333                                 td_thr_state_e __state, int __ti_pri,
 334                                 sigset_t *__ti_sigmask_p,
 335                                 unsigned int __ti_user_flags);
 336
 337 /* Call for each defined thread local data entry the callback function KI.  */
 338 extern td_err_e td_ta_tsd_iter (const td_thragent_t *__ta, td_key_iter_f *__ki,
 339                                 void *__p);
 340
 341
 342 /* Get event address for EVENT.  */
 343 extern td_err_e td_ta_event_addr (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 344                                   td_event_e __event, td_notify_t *__ptr);
 345
 346 /* Enable EVENT in global mask.  */
 347 extern td_err_e td_ta_set_event (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 348                                  td_thr_events_t *__event);
 349
 350 /* Disable EVENT in global mask.  */
 351 extern td_err_e td_ta_clear_event (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 352                                    td_thr_events_t *__event);
 353
 354 /* Return information about last event.  */
 355 extern td_err_e td_ta_event_getmsg (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 356                                     td_event_msg_t *__msg);
 357
 358
 359 /* Set suggested concurrency level for process associated with TA.  */
 360 extern td_err_e td_ta_setconcurrency (const td_thragent_t *__ta, int __level);
 361
 362
 363 /* Enable collecting statistics for process associated with TA.  */
 364 extern td_err_e td_ta_enable_stats (const td_thragent_t *__ta, int __enable);
 365
 366 /* Reset statistics.  */
 367 extern td_err_e td_ta_reset_stats (const td_thragent_t *__ta);
 368
 369 /* Retrieve statistics from process associated with TA.  */
 370 extern td_err_e td_ta_get_stats (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
 371                                  td_ta_stats_t *__statsp);
 372
 373
 374 /* Validate that TH is a thread handle.  */
 375 extern td_err_e td_thr_validate (const td_thrhandle_t *__th);
 376
 377 /* Return information about thread TH.  */
 378 extern td_err_e td_thr_get_info (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 379                                  td_thrinfo_t *__infop);
 380
 381 /* Retrieve floating-point register contents of process running thread TH.  */
 382 extern td_err_e td_thr_getfpregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 383                                   prfpregset_t *__regset);
 384
 385 /* Retrieve general register contents of process running thread TH.  */
 386 extern td_err_e td_thr_getgregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 387                                  prgregset_t __gregs);
 388
 389 /* Retrieve extended register contents of process running thread TH.  */
 390 extern td_err_e td_thr_getxregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, void *__xregs);
 391
 392 /* Get size of extended register set of process running thread TH.  */
 393 extern td_err_e td_thr_getxregsize (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, int *__sizep);
 394
 395 /* Set floating-point register contents of process running thread TH.  */
 396 extern td_err_e td_thr_setfpregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 397                                   const prfpregset_t *__fpregs);
 398
 399 /* Set general register contents of process running thread TH.  */
 400 extern td_err_e td_thr_setgregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 401                                  prgregset_t __gregs);
 402
 403 /* Set extended register contents of process running thread TH.  */
 404 extern td_err_e td_thr_setxregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 405                                  const void *__addr);
 406
 407
 408 /* Get address of the given module's TLS storage area for the given thread.  */
 409 extern td_err_e td_thr_tlsbase (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 410                                 unsigned long int __modid,
 411                                 psaddr_t *__base);
 412
 413 /* Get address of thread local variable.  */
 414 extern td_err_e td_thr_tls_get_addr (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 415                                      void *__map_address, size_t __offset,
 416                                      void **__address);
 417
 418
 419 /* Enable reporting for EVENT for thread TH.  */
 420 extern td_err_e td_thr_event_enable (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, int __event);
 421
 422 /* Enable EVENT for thread TH.  */
 423 extern td_err_e td_thr_set_event (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 424                                   td_thr_events_t *__event);
 425
 426 /* Disable EVENT for thread TH.  */
 427 extern td_err_e td_thr_clear_event (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 428                                     td_thr_events_t *__event);
 429
 430 /* Get event message for thread TH.  */
 431 extern td_err_e td_thr_event_getmsg (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 432                                      td_event_msg_t *__msg);
 433
 434
 435 /* Set priority of thread TH.  */
 436 extern td_err_e td_thr_setprio (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, int __prio);
 437
 438
 439 /* Set pending signals for thread TH.  */
 440 extern td_err_e td_thr_setsigpending (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 441                                       unsigned char __n, const sigset_t *__ss);
 442
 443 /* Set signal mask for thread TH.  */
 444 extern td_err_e td_thr_sigsetmask (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 445                                    const sigset_t *__ss);
 446
 447
 448 /* Return thread local data associated with key TK in thread TH.  */
 449 extern td_err_e td_thr_tsd (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
 450                             const thread_key_t __tk, void **__data);
 451
 452
 453 /* Suspend execution of thread TH.  */
 454 extern td_err_e td_thr_dbsuspend (const td_thrhandle_t *__th);
 455
 456 /* Resume execution of thread TH.  */
 457 extern td_err_e td_thr_dbresume (const td_thrhandle_t *__th);
 458
 459 #endif  /* thread_db.h */