2 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989, 1993
4 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42 * specific, written prior permission.
44 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
56 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
57 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)res_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
58 static char rcsid
[] = "$Id$";
59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
72 #if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103)
77 # include "../conf/portability.h"
80 /*-------------------------------------- info about "sortlist" --------------
81 * Marc Majka 1994/04/16
82 * Allan Nathanson 1994/10/29 (BIND 4.9.3.x)
84 * NetInfo resolver configuration directory support.
86 * Allow a NetInfo directory to be created in the hierarchy which
87 * contains the same information as the resolver configuration file.
89 * - The local domain name is stored as the value of the "domain" property.
90 * - The Internet address(es) of the name server(s) are stored as values
91 * of the "nameserver" property.
92 * - The name server addresses are stored as values of the "nameserver"
94 * - The search list for host-name lookup is stored as values of the
96 * - The sortlist comprised of IP address netmask pairs are stored as
97 * values of the "sortlist" property. The IP address and optional netmask
98 * should be separated by a slash (/) or ampersand (&) character.
99 * - Internal resolver variables can be set from the value of the "options"
103 # include <netinfo/ni.h>
104 # define NI_PATH_RESCONF "/locations/resolver"
105 # define NI_TIMEOUT 10
106 static int netinfo_res_init
__P((int *haveenv
, int *havesearch
));
109 #if defined(USE_OPTIONS_H)
110 # include "../conf/options.h"
113 static void res_setoptions
__P((char *, char *)) internal_function
;
116 static const char sort_mask
[] = "/&";
117 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
118 static u_int32_t net_mask
__P((struct in_addr
));
121 #if !defined(isascii) /* XXX - could be a function */
122 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
126 * Resolver state default settings.
129 struct __res_state _res
130 # if defined(__BIND_RES_TEXT)
131 = { RES_TIMEOUT
, } /* Motorola, et al. */
136 * Set up default settings. If the configuration file exist, the values
137 * there will have precedence. Otherwise, the server address is set to
138 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
140 * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
141 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
142 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
143 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
144 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server. It
145 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
146 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
147 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
149 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
150 * to specify a default domain. If you are running a server on your local
151 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
152 * in the configuration file.
154 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
160 register char *cp
, **pp
;
163 int nserv
= 0; /* number of nameserver records read from file */
175 * These three fields used to be statically initialized. This made
176 * it hard to use this code in a shared library. It is necessary,
177 * now that we're doing dynamic initialization here, that we preserve
178 * the old semantics: if an application modifies one of these three
179 * fields of _res before res_init() is called, res_init() will not
180 * alter them. Of course, if an application is setting them to
181 * _zero_ before calling res_init(), hoping to override what used
182 * to be the static default, we can't detect it and unexpected results
183 * will follow. Zero for any of these fields would make no sense,
184 * so one can safely assume that the applications were already getting
185 * unexpected results.
187 * _res.options is tricky since some apps were known to diddle the bits
188 * before res_init() was first called. We can't replicate that semantic
189 * with dynamic initialization (they may have turned bits off that are
190 * set in RES_DEFAULT). Our solution is to declare such applications
191 * "broken". They could fool us by setting RES_INIT but none do (yet).
194 _res
.retrans
= RES_TIMEOUT
;
197 if (!(_res
.options
& RES_INIT
))
198 _res
.options
= RES_DEFAULT
;
201 * This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
202 * has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
205 _res
.id
= res_randomid();
208 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_addr
= inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET
, 1);
211 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
214 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
215 _res
.nsaddr
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
219 /* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
220 if ((cp
= __secure_getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL
) {
221 (void)strncpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
225 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
226 * from rest of env value. Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
227 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
228 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
229 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
234 for (n
= 0; *cp
&& pp
< _res
.dnsrch
+ MAXDNSRCH
; cp
++) {
235 if (*cp
== '\n') /* silly backwards compat */
237 else if (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t') {
246 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
247 while (*cp
!= '\0' && *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t' && *cp
!= '\n')
253 #define MATCH(line, name) \
254 (!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
255 (line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
256 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
259 if (netinfo_res_init(&haveenv
, &havesearch
) == 0)
261 if ((fp
= fopen(_PATH_RESCONF
, "r")) != NULL
) {
262 /* read the config file */
263 while (fgets_unlocked(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
) != NULL
) {
265 if (*buf
== ';' || *buf
== '#')
267 /* read default domain name */
268 if (MATCH(buf
, "domain")) {
269 if (haveenv
) /* skip if have from environ */
271 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("domain") - 1;
272 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
274 if ((*cp
== '\0') || (*cp
== '\n'))
276 strncpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
277 if ((cp
= strpbrk(_res
.defdname
, " \t\n")) != NULL
)
282 /* set search list */
283 if (MATCH(buf
, "search")) {
284 if (haveenv
) /* skip if have from environ */
286 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("search") - 1;
287 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
289 if ((*cp
== '\0') || (*cp
== '\n'))
291 strncpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
292 if ((cp
= strchr(_res
.defdname
, '\n')) != NULL
)
295 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
301 for (n
= 0; *cp
&& pp
< _res
.dnsrch
+ MAXDNSRCH
; cp
++) {
302 if (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t') {
310 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
311 while (*cp
!= '\0' && *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t')
318 /* read nameservers to query */
319 if (MATCH(buf
, "nameserver") && nserv
< MAXNS
) {
322 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
323 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
325 if ((*cp
!= '\0') && (*cp
!= '\n') && inet_aton(cp
, &a
)) {
326 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_addr
= a
;
327 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_family
= AF_INET
;
328 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_port
=
329 htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
335 if (MATCH(buf
, "sortlist")) {
338 cp
= buf
+ sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
339 while (nsort
< MAXRESOLVSORT
) {
340 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
342 if (*cp
== '\0' || *cp
== '\n' || *cp
== ';')
345 while (*cp
&& !ISSORTMASK(*cp
) && *cp
!= ';' &&
346 isascii(*cp
) && !isspace(*cp
))
350 if (inet_aton(net
, &a
)) {
351 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
= a
;
355 while (*cp
&& *cp
!= ';' &&
356 isascii(*cp
) && !isspace(*cp
))
360 if (inet_aton(net
, &a
)) {
361 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
= a
.s_addr
;
363 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
364 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
367 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
368 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
377 if (MATCH(buf
, "options")) {
378 res_setoptions(buf
+ sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
382 if (nserv
> _res
.nscount
)
383 _res
.nscount
= nserv
;
389 if (_res
.defdname
[0] == 0 &&
390 __gethostname(buf
, sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1) == 0 &&
391 (cp
= strchr(buf
, '.')) != NULL
)
392 strcpy(_res
.defdname
, cp
+ 1);
394 /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
395 if (havesearch
== 0) {
397 *pp
++ = _res
.defdname
;
402 for (cp
= _res
.defdname
; *cp
; cp
++)
403 dots
+= (*cp
== '.');
406 while (pp
< _res
.dnsrch
+ MAXDFLSRCH
) {
407 if (dots
< LOCALDOMAINPARTS
)
409 cp
= strchr(cp
, '.') + 1; /* we know there is one */
415 if (_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
) {
416 printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
417 for (pp
= _res
.dnsrch
; *pp
; pp
++)
418 printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp
);
419 printf(";;\t..END..\n");
422 #endif /* !RFC1535 */
425 if ((cp
= __secure_getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL
)
426 res_setoptions(cp
, "env");
427 _res
.options
|= RES_INIT
;
433 res_setoptions(options
, source
)
434 char *options
, *source
;
440 if (_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
)
441 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
445 /* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
446 while (*cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t')
448 /* search for and process individual options */
449 if (!strncmp(cp
, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
450 i
= atoi(cp
+ sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
451 if (i
<= RES_MAXNDOTS
)
454 _res
.ndots
= RES_MAXNDOTS
;
456 if (_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
)
457 printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", _res
.ndots
);
459 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
461 if (!(_res
.options
& RES_DEBUG
)) {
462 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
464 _res
.options
|= RES_DEBUG
;
466 printf(";;\tdebug\n");
468 } else if (!strncmp(cp
, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
469 _res
.options
|= RES_USE_INET6
;
471 /* XXX - print a warning here? */
473 /* skip to next run of spaces */
474 while (*cp
&& *cp
!= ' ' && *cp
!= '\t')
480 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
482 net_mask(in
) /* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
485 register u_int32_t i
= ntohl(in
.s_addr
);
488 return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
));
489 else if (IN_CLASSB(i
))
490 return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
));
491 return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
));
497 netinfo_res_init(haveenv
, havesearch
)
502 void *domain
, *parent
;
511 status
= ni_open(NULL
, ".", &domain
);
512 if (status
== NI_OK
) {
513 ni_setreadtimeout(domain
, NI_TIMEOUT
);
514 ni_setabort(domain
, 1);
516 /* climb the NetInfo hierarchy to find a resolver directory */
517 while (status
== NI_OK
) {
518 status
= ni_pathsearch(domain
, &dir
, NI_PATH_RESCONF
);
519 if (status
== NI_OK
) {
520 /* found a resolver directory */
523 /* get the default domain name */
524 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "domain", &nl
);
525 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
526 (void)strncpy(_res
.defdname
,
527 nl
.ni_namelist_val
[0],
528 sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
529 _res
.defdname
[sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
530 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
534 /* get search list */
535 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "search", &nl
);
536 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
537 (void)strncpy(_res
.defdname
,
538 nl
.ni_namelist_val
[0],
539 sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1);
540 _res
.defdname
[sizeof(_res
.defdname
) - 1] = '\0';
543 n
< nl
.ni_namelist_len
&& n
< MAXDNSRCH
;
545 /* duplicate up to MAXDNSRCH servers */
546 char *cp
= nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
];
548 strcpy((char *)malloc(strlen(cp
) + 1), cp
);
550 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
555 /* get list of nameservers */
556 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "nameserver", &nl
);
557 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
558 /* copy up to MAXNS servers */
560 n
< nl
.ni_namelist_len
&& nserv
< MAXNS
;
564 if (inet_aton(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
], &a
)) {
565 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_addr
= a
;
566 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_family
= AF_INET
;
567 _res
.nsaddr_list
[nserv
].sin_port
=
568 htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
572 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
575 if (nserv
> _res
.nscount
)
576 _res
.nscount
= nserv
;
580 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "sortlist", &nl
);
581 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
583 /* copy up to MAXRESOLVSORT address/netmask pairs */
585 n
< nl
.ni_namelist_len
&& nsort
< MAXRESOLVSORT
;
593 for (sp
= sort_mask
; *sp
; sp
++) {
595 cp1
= strchr(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
], *sp
);
597 cp
= (cp
< cp1
)? cp
: cp1
;
606 if (inet_aton(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[n
], &a
)) {
607 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
= a
;
608 if (*cp
&& ISSORTMASK(ch
)) {
610 if (inet_aton(cp
, &a
)) {
611 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
= a
.s_addr
;
613 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
614 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
617 _res
.sort_list
[nsort
].mask
=
618 net_mask(_res
.sort_list
[nsort
].addr
);
623 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
629 /* get resolver options */
630 status
= ni_lookupprop(domain
, &dir
, "options", &nl
);
631 if (status
== NI_OK
&& nl
.ni_namelist_len
> 0) {
632 res_setoptions(nl
.ni_namelist_val
[0], "conf");
633 ni_namelist_free(&nl
);
637 return(1); /* using DNS configuration from NetInfo */
640 status
= ni_open(domain
, "..", &parent
);
646 return(0); /* if not using DNS configuration from NetInfo */
655 __gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
656 return (0xffff & (now
.tv_sec
^ now
.tv_usec
^ __getpid()));