elf/dl-addr.c

   1 /* Locate the shared object symbol nearest a given address.
   2    Copyright (C) 1996-2007, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include <dlfcn.h>
  20 #include <stddef.h>
  21 #include <ldsodefs.h>
  22
  23
  24 static inline void
  25 __attribute ((always_inline))
  26 determine_info (const ElfW(Addr) addr, struct link_map *match, Dl_info *info,
  27                 struct link_map **mapp, const ElfW(Sym) **symbolp)
  28 {
  29   /* Now we know what object the address lies in.  */
  30   info->dli_fname = match->l_name;
  31   info->dli_fbase = (void *) match->l_map_start;
  32
  33   /* If this is the main program the information is incomplete.  */
  34   if (__builtin_expect (match->l_name[0], 'a') == '\0'
  35       && match->l_type == lt_executable)
  36     info->dli_fname = _dl_argv[0];
  37
  38   const ElfW(Sym) *symtab
  39     = (const ElfW(Sym) *) D_PTR (match, l_info[DT_SYMTAB]);
  40   const char *strtab = (const char *) D_PTR (match, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
  41
  42   ElfW(Word) strtabsize = match->l_info[DT_STRSZ]->d_un.d_val;
  43
  44   const ElfW(Sym) *matchsym = NULL;
  45   if (match->l_info[DT_ADDRTAGIDX (DT_GNU_HASH) + DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM
  46                     + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM] != NULL)
  47     {
  48       /* We look at all symbol table entries referenced by the hash
  49          table.  */
  50       for (Elf_Symndx bucket = 0; bucket < match->l_nbuckets; ++bucket)
  51         {
  52           Elf32_Word symndx = match->l_gnu_buckets[bucket];
  53           if (symndx != 0)
  54             {
  55               const Elf32_Word *hasharr = &match->l_gnu_chain_zero[symndx];
  56
  57               do
  58                 {
  59                   /* The hash table never references local symbols so
  60                      we can omit that test here.  */
  61                   if ((symtab[symndx].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
  62                        || symtab[symndx].st_value != 0)
  63                       && ELFW(ST_TYPE) (symtab[symndx].st_info) != STT_TLS
  64                       && DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH (match, &symtab[symndx],
  65                                             matchsym, addr)
  66                       && symtab[symndx].st_name < strtabsize)
  67                     matchsym = (ElfW(Sym) *) &symtab[symndx];
  68
  69                   ++symndx;
  70                 }
  71               while ((*hasharr++ & 1u) == 0);
  72             }
  73         }
  74     }
  75   else
  76     {
  77       const ElfW(Sym) *symtabend;
  78       if (match->l_info[DT_HASH] != NULL)
  79         symtabend = (symtab
  80                      + ((Elf_Symndx *) D_PTR (match, l_info[DT_HASH]))[1]);
  81       else
  82         /* There is no direct way to determine the number of symbols in the
  83            dynamic symbol table and no hash table is present.  The ELF
  84            binary is ill-formed but what shall we do?  Use the beginning of
  85            the string table which generally follows the symbol table.  */
  86         symtabend = (const ElfW(Sym) *) strtab;
  87
  88       for (; (void *) symtab < (void *) symtabend; ++symtab)
  89         if ((ELFW(ST_BIND) (symtab->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL
  90              || ELFW(ST_BIND) (symtab->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
  91             && ELFW(ST_TYPE) (symtab->st_info) != STT_TLS
  92             && (symtab->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
  93                 || symtab->st_value != 0)
  94             && DL_ADDR_SYM_MATCH (match, symtab, matchsym, addr)
  95             && symtab->st_name < strtabsize)
  96           matchsym = (ElfW(Sym) *) symtab;
  97     }
  98
  99   if (mapp)
 100     *mapp = match;
 101   if (symbolp)
 102     *symbolp = matchsym;
 103
 104   if (matchsym)
 105     {
 106       /* We found a symbol close by.  Fill in its name and exact
 107          address.  */
 108       lookup_t matchl = LOOKUP_VALUE (match);
 109
 110       info->dli_sname = strtab + matchsym->st_name;
 111       info->dli_saddr = DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (matchl, matchsym);
 112     }
 113   else
 114     {
 115       /* No symbol matches.  We return only the containing object.  */
 116       info->dli_sname = NULL;
 117       info->dli_saddr = NULL;
 118     }
 119 }
 120
 121
 122 int
 123 internal_function
 124 _dl_addr (const void *address, Dl_info *info,
 125           struct link_map **mapp, const ElfW(Sym) **symbolp)
 126 {
 127   const ElfW(Addr) addr = DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS (address);
 128   int result = 0;
 129
 130   /* Protect against concurrent loads and unloads.  */
 131   __rtld_lock_lock_recursive (GL(dl_load_lock));
 132
 133   /* Find the highest-addressed object that ADDRESS is not below.  */
 134   for (Lmid_t ns = 0; ns < GL(dl_nns); ++ns)
 135     for (struct link_map *l = GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded; l; l = l->l_next)
 136       if (addr >= l->l_map_start && addr < l->l_map_end
 137           && (l->l_contiguous || _dl_addr_inside_object (l, addr)))
 138         {
 139           determine_info (addr, l, info, mapp, symbolp);
 140           result = 1;
 141           goto out;
 142         }
 143
 144  out:
 145   __rtld_lock_unlock_recursive (GL(dl_load_lock));
 146
 147   return result;
 148 }
 149 libc_hidden_def (_dl_addr)
 150
 151 /* Return non-zero if ADDR lies within one of L's segments.  */
 152 int
 153 internal_function
 154 _dl_addr_inside_object (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Addr) addr)
 155 {
 156   int n = l->l_phnum;
 157   const ElfW(Addr) reladdr = addr - l->l_addr;
 158
 159   while (--n >= 0)
 160     if (l->l_phdr[n].p_type == PT_LOAD
 161         && reladdr - l->l_phdr[n].p_vaddr >= 0
 162         && reladdr - l->l_phdr[n].p_vaddr < l->l_phdr[n].p_memsz)
 163       return 1;
 164   return 0;
 165 }