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[glibc.git] / nss / nsswitch.c
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307 USA. */
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <dlfcn.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <netdb.h>
25 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
26 #include <search.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdio_ext.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
32 #include <aliases.h>
33 #include <grp.h>
34 #include <netinet/ether.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <shadow.h>
38 #if !defined DO_STATIC_NSS || defined SHARED
39 # include <gnu/lib-names.h>
40 #endif
42 #include "nsswitch.h"
43 #include "../nscd/nscd_proto.h"
45 /* Prototypes for the local functions. */
46 static name_database *nss_parse_file (const char *fname) internal_function;
47 static name_database_entry *nss_getline (char *line) internal_function;
48 static service_user *nss_parse_service_list (const char *line)
49 internal_function;
50 static service_library *nss_new_service (name_database *database,
51 const char *name) internal_function;
54 /* Declare external database variables. */
55 #define DEFINE_DATABASE(name) \
56 extern service_user *__nss_##name##_database attribute_hidden; \
57 weak_extern (__nss_##name##_database)
58 #include "databases.def"
59 #undef DEFINE_DATABASE
61 /* Structure to map database name to variable. */
62 static const struct
64 const char name[10];
65 service_user **dbp;
66 } databases[] =
68 #define DEFINE_DATABASE(name) \
69 { #name, &__nss_##name##_database },
70 #include "databases.def"
71 #undef DEFINE_DATABASE
73 #define ndatabases (sizeof (databases) / sizeof (databases[0]))
76 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
78 #if !defined DO_STATIC_NSS || defined SHARED
79 /* String with revision number of the shared object files. */
80 static const char *const __nss_shlib_revision = LIBNSS_FILES_SO + 15;
81 #endif
83 /* The root of the whole data base. */
84 static name_database *service_table;
87 /* -1 == database not found
88 0 == database entry pointer stored */
89 int
90 __nss_database_lookup (const char *database, const char *alternate_name,
91 const char *defconfig, service_user **ni)
93 /* Prevent multiple threads to change the service table. */
94 __libc_lock_lock (lock);
96 /* Reconsider database variable in case some other thread called
97 `__nss_configure_lookup' while we waited for the lock. */
98 if (*ni != NULL)
100 __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
101 return 0;
104 /* Are we initialized yet? */
105 if (service_table == NULL)
106 /* Read config file. */
107 service_table = nss_parse_file (_PATH_NSSWITCH_CONF);
109 /* Test whether configuration data is available. */
110 if (service_table != NULL)
112 /* Return first `service_user' entry for DATABASE. */
113 name_database_entry *entry;
115 /* XXX Could use some faster mechanism here. But each database is
116 only requested once and so this might not be critical. */
117 for (entry = service_table->entry; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
118 if (strcmp (database, entry->name) == 0)
119 *ni = entry->service;
121 if (*ni == NULL && alternate_name != NULL)
122 /* We haven't found an entry so far. Try to find it with the
123 alternative name. */
124 for (entry = service_table->entry; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
125 if (strcmp (alternate_name, entry->name) == 0)
126 *ni = entry->service;
129 /* No configuration data is available, either because nsswitch.conf
130 doesn't exist or because it doesn't has a line for this database.
132 DEFCONFIG specifies the default service list for this database,
133 or null to use the most common default. */
134 if (*ni == NULL)
135 *ni = nss_parse_service_list (defconfig
136 ?: "nis [NOTFOUND=return] files");
138 __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
140 return 0;
142 libc_hidden_def (__nss_database_lookup)
145 /* -1 == not found
146 0 == function found
147 1 == finished */
149 __nss_lookup (service_user **ni, const char *fct_name, void **fctp)
151 *fctp = __nss_lookup_function (*ni, fct_name);
153 while (*fctp == NULL
154 && nss_next_action (*ni, NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) == NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE
155 && (*ni)->next != NULL)
157 *ni = (*ni)->next;
159 *fctp = __nss_lookup_function (*ni, fct_name);
162 return *fctp != NULL ? 0 : (*ni)->next == NULL ? 1 : -1;
166 /* -1 == not found
167 0 == adjusted for next function
168 1 == finished */
170 __nss_next (service_user **ni, const char *fct_name, void **fctp, int status,
171 int all_values)
173 if (all_values)
175 if (nss_next_action (*ni, NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN
176 && nss_next_action (*ni, NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN
177 && nss_next_action (*ni, NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN
178 && nss_next_action (*ni, NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN)
179 return 1;
181 else
183 /* This is really only for debugging. */
184 if (NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN > status || status > NSS_STATUS_RETURN)
185 __libc_fatal ("illegal status in __nss_next");
187 if (nss_next_action (*ni, status) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN)
188 return 1;
191 if ((*ni)->next == NULL)
192 return -1;
196 *ni = (*ni)->next;
198 *fctp = __nss_lookup_function (*ni, fct_name);
200 while (*fctp == NULL
201 && nss_next_action (*ni, NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) == NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE
202 && (*ni)->next != NULL);
204 return *fctp != NULL ? 0 : -1;
206 libc_hidden_def (__nss_next)
210 __nss_configure_lookup (const char *dbname, const char *service_line)
212 service_user *new_db;
213 size_t cnt;
215 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ndatabases; ++cnt)
217 int cmp = strcmp (dbname, databases[cnt].name);
218 if (cmp == 0)
219 break;
220 if (cmp < 0)
222 __set_errno (EINVAL);
223 return -1;
227 if (cnt == ndatabases)
229 __set_errno (EINVAL);
230 return -1;
233 /* Test whether it is really used. */
234 if (databases[cnt].dbp == NULL)
235 /* Nothing to do, but we could do. */
236 return 0;
238 /* Try to generate new data. */
239 new_db = nss_parse_service_list (service_line);
240 if (new_db == NULL)
242 /* Illegal service specification. */
243 __set_errno (EINVAL);
244 return -1;
247 /* Prevent multiple threads to change the service table. */
248 __libc_lock_lock (lock);
250 /* Install new rules. */
251 *databases[cnt].dbp = new_db;
253 __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
255 return 0;
259 /* Comparison function for searching NI->known tree. */
260 static int
261 known_compare (const void *p1, const void *p2)
263 return p1 == p2 ? 0 : strcmp (*(const char *const *) p1,
264 *(const char *const *) p2);
268 void *
269 __nss_lookup_function (service_user *ni, const char *fct_name)
271 void **found, *result;
273 /* We now modify global data. Protect it. */
274 __libc_lock_lock (lock);
276 /* Search the tree of functions previously requested. Data in the
277 tree are `known_function' structures, whose first member is a
278 `const char *', the lookup key. The search returns a pointer to
279 the tree node structure; the first member of the is a pointer to
280 our structure (i.e. what will be a `known_function'); since the
281 first member of that is the lookup key string, &FCT_NAME is close
282 enough to a pointer to our structure to use as a lookup key that
283 will be passed to `known_compare' (above). */
285 found = __tsearch (&fct_name, (void **) &ni->known, &known_compare);
286 if (*found != &fct_name)
287 /* The search found an existing structure in the tree. */
288 result = ((known_function *) *found)->fct_ptr;
289 else
291 /* This name was not known before. Now we have a node in the tree
292 (in the proper sorted position for FCT_NAME) that points to
293 &FCT_NAME instead of any real `known_function' structure.
294 Allocate a new structure and fill it in. */
296 known_function *known = malloc (sizeof *known);
297 if (! known)
299 remove_from_tree:
300 /* Oops. We can't instantiate this node properly.
301 Remove it from the tree. */
302 __tdelete (&fct_name, (void **) &ni->known, &known_compare);
303 result = NULL;
305 else
307 /* Point the tree node at this new structure. */
308 *found = known;
309 known->fct_name = fct_name;
311 if (ni->library == NULL)
313 /* This service has not yet been used. Fetch the service
314 library for it, creating a new one if need be. If there
315 is no service table from the file, this static variable
316 holds the head of the service_library list made from the
317 default configuration. */
318 static name_database default_table;
319 ni->library = nss_new_service (service_table ?: &default_table,
320 ni->name);
321 if (ni->library == NULL)
323 /* This only happens when out of memory. */
324 free (known);
325 goto remove_from_tree;
329 #if !defined DO_STATIC_NSS || defined SHARED
330 if (ni->library->lib_handle == NULL)
332 /* Load the shared library. */
333 size_t shlen = (7 + strlen (ni->library->name) + 3
334 + strlen (__nss_shlib_revision) + 1);
335 int saved_errno = errno;
336 char shlib_name[shlen];
338 /* Construct shared object name. */
339 __stpcpy (__stpcpy (__stpcpy (__stpcpy (shlib_name,
340 "libnss_"),
341 ni->library->name),
342 ".so"),
343 __nss_shlib_revision);
345 ni->library->lib_handle = __libc_dlopen (shlib_name);
346 if (ni->library->lib_handle == NULL)
348 /* Failed to load the library. */
349 ni->library->lib_handle = (void *) -1l;
350 __set_errno (saved_errno);
354 if (ni->library->lib_handle == (void *) -1l)
355 /* Library not found => function not found. */
356 result = NULL;
357 else
359 /* Get the desired function. */
360 size_t namlen = (5 + strlen (ni->library->name) + 1
361 + strlen (fct_name) + 1);
362 char name[namlen];
364 /* Construct the function name. */
365 __stpcpy (__stpcpy (__stpcpy (__stpcpy (name, "_nss_"),
366 ni->library->name),
367 "_"),
368 fct_name);
370 /* Look up the symbol. */
371 result = __libc_dlsym (ni->library->lib_handle, name);
373 #else
374 /* We can't get function address dynamically in static linking. */
376 # define DEFINE_ENT(h,nm) \
377 { #h"_get"#nm"ent_r", _nss_##h##_get##nm##ent_r }, \
378 { #h"_end"#nm"ent", _nss_##h##_end##nm##ent }, \
379 { #h"_set"#nm"ent", _nss_##h##_set##nm##ent },
380 # define DEFINE_GET(h,nm) \
381 { #h"_get"#nm"_r", _nss_##h##_get##nm##_r },
382 # define DEFINE_GETBY(h,nm,ky) \
383 { #h"_get"#nm"by"#ky"_r", _nss_##h##_get##nm##by##ky##_r },
384 static struct fct_tbl { const char *fname; void *fp; } *tp, tbl[] =
386 # include "function.def"
387 { NULL, NULL }
389 size_t namlen = (5 + strlen (ni->library->name) + 1
390 + strlen (fct_name) + 1);
391 char name[namlen];
393 /* Construct the function name. */
394 __stpcpy (__stpcpy (__stpcpy (name, ni->library->name),
395 "_"),
396 fct_name);
398 result = NULL;
399 for (tp = &tbl[0]; tp->fname; tp++)
400 if (strcmp (tp->fname, name) == 0)
402 result = tp->fp;
403 break;
406 #endif
408 /* Remember function pointer for later calls. Even if null, we
409 record it so a second try needn't search the library again. */
410 known->fct_ptr = result;
414 /* Remove the lock. */
415 __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
417 return result;
419 libc_hidden_def (__nss_lookup_function)
422 static name_database *
423 internal_function
424 nss_parse_file (const char *fname)
426 FILE *fp;
427 name_database *result;
428 name_database_entry *last;
429 char *line;
430 size_t len;
432 /* Open the configuration file. */
433 fp = fopen (fname, "rc");
434 if (fp == NULL)
435 return NULL;
437 /* No threads use this stream. */
438 __fsetlocking (fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
440 result = (name_database *) malloc (sizeof (name_database));
441 if (result == NULL)
442 return NULL;
444 result->entry = NULL;
445 result->library = NULL;
446 last = NULL;
447 line = NULL;
448 len = 0;
451 name_database_entry *this;
452 ssize_t n;
454 n = __getline (&line, &len, fp);
455 if (n < 0)
456 break;
457 if (line[n - 1] == '\n')
458 line[n - 1] = '\0';
460 /* Because the file format does not know any form of quoting we
461 can search forward for the next '#' character and if found
462 make it terminating the line. */
463 *__strchrnul (line, '#') = '\0';
465 /* If the line is blank it is ignored. */
466 if (line[0] == '\0')
467 continue;
469 /* Each line completely specifies the actions for a database. */
470 this = nss_getline (line);
471 if (this != NULL)
473 if (last != NULL)
474 last->next = this;
475 else
476 result->entry = this;
478 last = this;
481 while (!feof_unlocked (fp));
483 /* Free the buffer. */
484 free (line);
485 /* Close configuration file. */
486 fclose (fp);
488 return result;
492 /* Read the source names:
493 `( <source> ( "[" "!"? (<status> "=" <action> )+ "]" )? )*'
495 static service_user *
496 internal_function
497 nss_parse_service_list (const char *line)
499 service_user *result = NULL, **nextp = &result;
501 while (1)
503 service_user *new_service;
504 const char *name;
506 while (isspace (line[0]))
507 ++line;
508 if (line[0] == '\0')
509 /* No source specified. */
510 return result;
512 /* Read <source> identifier. */
513 name = line;
514 while (line[0] != '\0' && !isspace (line[0]) && line[0] != '[')
515 ++line;
516 if (name == line)
517 return result;
520 new_service = (service_user *) malloc (sizeof (service_user)
521 + (line - name + 1));
522 if (new_service == NULL)
523 return result;
525 *((char *) __mempcpy (new_service->name, name, line - name)) = '\0';
527 /* Set default actions. */
528 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN] = NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE;
529 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL] = NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE;
530 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND] = NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE;
531 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS] = NSS_ACTION_RETURN;
532 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_RETURN] = NSS_ACTION_RETURN;
533 new_service->library = NULL;
534 new_service->known = NULL;
535 new_service->next = NULL;
537 while (isspace (line[0]))
538 ++line;
540 if (line[0] == '[')
542 /* Read criterions. */
544 ++line;
545 while (line[0] != '\0' && isspace (line[0]));
549 int not;
550 enum nss_status status;
551 lookup_actions action;
553 /* Grok ! before name to mean all statii but that one. */
554 not = line[0] == '!';
555 if (not)
556 ++line;
558 /* Read status name. */
559 name = line;
560 while (line[0] != '\0' && !isspace (line[0]) && line[0] != '='
561 && line[0] != ']')
562 ++line;
564 /* Compare with known statii. */
565 if (line - name == 7)
567 if (__strncasecmp (name, "SUCCESS", 7) == 0)
568 status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
569 else if (__strncasecmp (name, "UNAVAIL", 7) == 0)
570 status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
571 else
572 return result;
574 else if (line - name == 8)
576 if (__strncasecmp (name, "NOTFOUND", 8) == 0)
577 status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
578 else if (__strncasecmp (name, "TRYAGAIN", 8) == 0)
579 status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
580 else
581 return result;
583 else
584 return result;
586 while (isspace (line[0]))
587 ++line;
588 if (line[0] != '=')
589 return result;
591 ++line;
592 while (isspace (line[0]));
594 name = line;
595 while (line[0] != '\0' && !isspace (line[0]) && line[0] != '='
596 && line[0] != ']')
597 ++line;
599 if (line - name == 6 && __strncasecmp (name, "RETURN", 6) == 0)
600 action = NSS_ACTION_RETURN;
601 else if (line - name == 8
602 && __strncasecmp (name, "CONTINUE", 8) == 0)
603 action = NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE;
604 else
605 return result;
607 if (not)
609 /* Save the current action setting for this status,
610 set them all to the given action, and reset this one. */
611 const lookup_actions save = new_service->actions[2 + status];
612 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN] = action;
613 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL] = action;
614 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND] = action;
615 new_service->actions[2 + NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS] = action;
616 new_service->actions[2 + status] = save;
618 else
619 new_service->actions[2 + status] = action;
621 /* Skip white spaces. */
622 while (isspace (line[0]))
623 ++line;
625 while (line[0] != ']');
627 /* Skip the ']'. */
628 ++line;
631 *nextp = new_service;
632 nextp = &new_service->next;
636 static name_database_entry *
637 internal_function
638 nss_getline (char *line)
640 const char *name;
641 name_database_entry *result;
642 size_t len;
644 /* Ignore leading white spaces. ATTENTION: this is different from
645 what is implemented in Solaris. The Solaris man page says a line
646 beginning with a white space character is ignored. We regard
647 this as just another misfeature in Solaris. */
648 while (isspace (line[0]))
649 ++line;
651 /* Recognize `<database> ":"'. */
652 name = line;
653 while (line[0] != '\0' && !isspace (line[0]) && line[0] != ':')
654 ++line;
655 if (line[0] == '\0' || name == line)
656 /* Syntax error. */
657 return NULL;
658 *line++ = '\0';
660 len = strlen (name) + 1;
662 result = (name_database_entry *) malloc (sizeof (name_database_entry) + len);
663 if (result == NULL)
664 return NULL;
666 /* Save the database name. */
667 memcpy (result->name, name, len);
669 /* Parse the list of services. */
670 result->service = nss_parse_service_list (line);
672 result->next = NULL;
673 return result;
677 static service_library *
678 internal_function
679 nss_new_service (name_database *database, const char *name)
681 service_library **currentp = &database->library;
683 while (*currentp != NULL)
685 if (strcmp ((*currentp)->name, name) == 0)
686 return *currentp;
687 currentp = &(*currentp)->next;
690 /* We have to add the new service. */
691 *currentp = (service_library *) malloc (sizeof (service_library));
692 if (*currentp == NULL)
693 return NULL;
695 (*currentp)->name = name;
696 (*currentp)->lib_handle = NULL;
697 (*currentp)->next = NULL;
699 return *currentp;
703 /* Called by nscd and nscd alone. */
704 void
705 __nss_disable_nscd (void)
707 /* Disable all uses of NSCD. */
708 __nss_not_use_nscd_passwd = -1;
709 __nss_not_use_nscd_group = -1;
710 __nss_not_use_nscd_hosts = -1;
714 /* Free all resources if necessary. */
715 libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
717 name_database *top = service_table;
718 name_database_entry *entry;
719 service_library *library;
721 if (top == NULL)
722 /* Maybe we have not read the nsswitch.conf file. */
723 return;
725 /* Don't disturb ongoing other threads (if there are any). */
726 service_table = NULL;
728 entry = top->entry;
729 while (entry != NULL)
731 name_database_entry *olde = entry;
732 service_user *service = entry->service;
734 while (service != NULL)
736 service_user *olds = service;
738 if (service->known != NULL)
739 __tdestroy (service->known, free);
741 service = service->next;
742 free (olds);
745 entry = entry->next;
746 free (olde);
749 library = top->library;
750 while (library != NULL)
752 service_library *oldl = library;
754 if (library->lib_handle && library->lib_handle != (void *) -1l)
755 __libc_dlclose (library->lib_handle);
757 library = library->next;
758 free (oldl);
761 free (top);