posix/wordexp-test.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   3
   4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  16    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 #include <sys/stat.h>
  19 #include <sys/types.h>
  20 #include <sys/mman.h>
  21 #include <fcntl.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <pwd.h>
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <wordexp.h>
  28
  29 #define IFS " \n\t"
  30
  31 extern void *__dso_handle __attribute__ ((__weak__, __visibility__ ("hidden")));
  32 extern int __register_atfork (void (*) (void), void (*) (void), void (*) (void), void *);
  33
  34 static int __app_register_atfork (void (*prepare) (void), void (*parent) (void), void (*child) (void))
  35 {
  36   return __register_atfork (prepare, parent, child,
  37                             &__dso_handle == NULL ? NULL : __dso_handle);
  38 }
  39
  40 /* Number of forks seen.  */
  41 static int registered_forks;
  42
  43 /* For each fork increment the fork count.  */
  44 static void
  45 register_fork (void)
  46 {
  47   registered_forks++;
  48 }
  49
  50 struct test_case_struct
  51 {
  52   int retval;
  53   const char *env;
  54   const char *words;
  55   int flags;
  56   size_t wordc;
  57   const char *wordv[10];
  58   const char *ifs;
  59 } test_case[] =
  60   {
  61     /* Simple word- and field-splitting */
  62     { 0, NULL, "one", 0, 1, { "one", }, IFS },
  63     { 0, NULL, "one two", 0, 2, { "one", "two", }, IFS },
  64     { 0, NULL, "one two three", 0, 3, { "one", "two", "three", }, IFS },
  65     { 0, NULL, " \tfoo\t\tbar ", 0, 2, { "foo", "bar", }, IFS },
  66     { 0, NULL, "red , white blue", 0, 4, { "red", ",", "white", "blue", }, " ," },
  67     { 0, NULL, "one two three", 0, 3, { "one", "two", "three", }, "" },
  68     { 0, NULL, "one \"two three\"", 0, 2, { "one", "two three", }, IFS },
  69     { 0, NULL, "one \"two three\"", 0, 2, { "one", "two three", }, "" },
  70     { 0, "two three", "one \"$var\"", 0, 2, { "one", "two three", }, IFS },
  71     { 0, "two three", "one $var", 0, 3, { "one", "two", "three", }, IFS },
  72     { 0, "two three", "one \"$var\"", 0, 2, { "one", "two three", }, "" },
  73     { 0, "two three", "one $var", 0, 2, { "one", "two three", }, "" },
  74
  75     /* The non-whitespace IFS char at the end delimits the second field
  76      * but does NOT start a new field. */
  77     { 0, ":abc:", "$var", 0, 2, { "", "abc", }, ":" },
  78
  79     { 0, NULL, "$(echo :abc:)", 0, 2, { "", "abc", }, ":" },
  80     { 0, NULL, "$(echo :abc:\\ )", 0, 2, { "", "abc", }, ": " },
  81     { 0, NULL, "$(echo :abc\\ )", 0, 2, { "", "abc", }, ": " },
  82     { 0, ":abc:", "$(echo $var)", 0, 2, { "", "abc", }, ":" },
  83     { 0, NULL, ":abc:", 0, 1, { ":abc:", }, ":" },
  84     { 0, NULL, "$(echo :abc:)def", 0, 3, { "", "abc", "def", },
  85       ":" },
  86     { 0, NULL, "$(echo abc:de)f", 0, 2, { "abc", "def", }, ":" },
  87     { 0, NULL, "$(echo abc:de)f:ghi", 0, 2, { "abc", "def:ghi", },
  88       ":" },
  89     { 0, NULL, "abc:d$(echo ef:ghi)", 0, 2, { "abc:def", "ghi", },
  90       ":" },
  91     { 0, "abc:", "$var$(echo def:ghi)", 0, 3, { "abc", "def",
  92                                                           "ghi", }, ":" },
  93     { 0, "abc:d", "$var$(echo ef:ghi)", 0, 3, { "abc", "def",
  94                                                           "ghi", }, ":" },
  95     { 0, "def:ghi", "$(echo abc:)$var", 0, 3, { "abc", "def",
  96                                                           "ghi", }, ":" },
  97     { 0, "ef:ghi", "$(echo abc:d)$var", 0, 3, { "abc", "def",
  98                                                           "ghi", }, ":" },
  99
 100     /* Simple parameter expansion */
 101     { 0, "foo", "${var}", 0, 1, { "foo", }, IFS },
 102     { 0, "foo", "$var", 0, 1, { "foo", }, IFS },
 103     { 0, "foo", "\\\"$var\\\"", 0, 1, { "\"foo\"", }, IFS },
 104     { 0, "foo", "%$var%", 0, 1, { "%foo%", }, IFS },
 105     { 0, "foo", "-$var-", 0, 1, { "-foo-", }, IFS },
 106
 107     /* Simple quote removal */
 108     { 0, NULL, "\"quoted\"", 0, 1, { "quoted", }, IFS },
 109     { 0, "foo", "\"$var\"\"$var\"", 0, 1, { "foofoo", }, IFS },
 110     { 0, NULL, "'singly-quoted'", 0, 1, { "singly-quoted", }, IFS },
 111     { 0, NULL, "contin\\\nuation", 0, 1, { "continuation", }, IFS },
 112     { 0, NULL, "explicit ''", 0, 2, { "explicit", "", }, IFS },
 113     { 0, NULL, "explicit \"\"", 0, 2, { "explicit", "", }, IFS },
 114     { 0, NULL, "explicit ``", 0, 1, { "explicit", }, IFS },
 115
 116     /* Simple command substitution */
 117     { 0, NULL, "$(echo hello)", 0, 1, { "hello", }, IFS },
 118     { 0, NULL, "$( (echo hello) )", 0, 1, { "hello", }, IFS },
 119     { 0, NULL, "$((echo hello);(echo there))", 0, 2, { "hello", "there", }, IFS },
 120     { 0, NULL, "`echo one two`", 0, 2, { "one", "two", }, IFS },
 121     { 0, NULL, "$(echo ')')", 0, 1, { ")" }, IFS },
 122     { 0, NULL, "$(echo hello; echo)", 0, 1, { "hello", }, IFS },
 123     { 0, NULL, "a$(echo b)c", 0, 1, { "abc", }, IFS },
 124
 125     /* Simple arithmetic expansion */
 126     { 0, NULL, "$((1 + 1))", 0, 1, { "2", }, IFS },
 127     { 0, NULL, "$((2-3))", 0, 1, { "-1", }, IFS },
 128     { 0, NULL, "$((-1))", 0, 1, { "-1", }, IFS },
 129     { 0, NULL, "$[50+20]", 0, 1, { "70", }, IFS },
 130     { 0, NULL, "$(((2+3)*(4+5)))", 0, 1, { "45", }, IFS },
 131     { 0, NULL, "$((010))", 0, 1, { "8" }, IFS },
 132     { 0, NULL, "$((0x10))", 0, 1, { "16" }, IFS },
 133     { 0, NULL, "$((010+0x10))", 0, 1, { "24" }, IFS },
 134     { 0, NULL, "$((-010+0x10))", 0, 1, { "8" }, IFS },
 135     { 0, NULL, "$((-0x10+010))", 0, 1, { "-8" }, IFS },
 136
 137     /* Advanced parameter expansion */
 138     { 0, NULL, "${var:-bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 139     { 0, NULL, "${var-bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 140     { 0, "", "${var:-bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 141     { 0, "foo", "${var:-bar}", 0, 1, { "foo", }, IFS },
 142     { 0, "", "${var-bar}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 143     { 0, NULL, "${var:=bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 144     { 0, NULL, "${var=bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 145     { 0, "", "${var:=bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 146     { 0, "foo", "${var:=bar}", 0, 1, { "foo", }, IFS },
 147     { 0, "", "${var=bar}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 148     { 0, "foo", "${var:?bar}", 0, 1, { "foo", }, IFS },
 149     { 0, NULL, "${var:+bar}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 150     { 0, NULL, "${var+bar}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 151     { 0, "", "${var:+bar}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 152     { 0, "foo", "${var:+bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 153     { 0, "", "${var+bar}", 0, 1, { "bar", }, IFS },
 154     { 0, "12345", "${#var}", 0, 1, { "5", }, IFS },
 155     { 0, NULL, "${var:-'}'}", 0, 1, { "}", }, IFS },
 156     { 0, NULL, "${var-}", 0, 0, { NULL }, IFS },
 157
 158     { 0, "pizza", "${var#${var}}", 0, 0, { NULL }, IFS },
 159     { 0, "pepperoni", "${var%$(echo oni)}", 0, 1, { "pepper" }, IFS },
 160     { 0, "6pack", "${var#$((6))}", 0, 1, { "pack" }, IFS },
 161     { 0, "b*witched", "${var##b*}", 0, 0, { NULL }, IFS },
 162     { 0, "b*witched", "${var##\"b*\"}", 0, 1, { "witched" }, IFS },
 163     { 0, "banana", "${var%na*}", 0, 1, { "bana", }, IFS },
 164     { 0, "banana", "${var%%na*}", 0, 1, { "ba", }, IFS },
 165     { 0, "borabora-island", "${var#*bora}", 0, 1, { "bora-island", }, IFS },
 166     { 0, "borabora-island", "${var##*bora}", 0, 1, { "-island", }, IFS },
 167     { 0, "coconut", "${var##\\*co}", 0, 1, { "coconut", }, IFS },
 168     { 0, "100%", "${var%0%}", 0, 1, { "10" }, IFS },
 169
 170     /* Pathname expansion */
 171     { 0, NULL, "???", 0, 2, { "one", "two", }, IFS },
 172     { 0, NULL, "[ot]??", 0, 2, { "one", "two", }, IFS },
 173     { 0, NULL, "t*", 0, 2, { "three", "two", }, IFS },
 174     { 0, NULL, "\"t\"*", 0, 2, { "three", "two", }, IFS },
 175
 176     /* Nested constructs */
 177     { 0, "one two", "$var", 0, 2, { "one", "two", }, IFS },
 178     { 0, "one two three", "$var", 0, 3, { "one", "two", "three", }, IFS },
 179     { 0, " \tfoo\t\tbar ", "$var", 0, 2, { "foo", "bar", }, IFS },
 180     { 0, "  red  , white blue", "$var", 0, 3, { "red", "white", "blue", }, ", \n\t" },
 181     { 0, "  red  , white blue", "\"$var\"", 0, 1, { "  red  , white blue", }, ", \n\t" },
 182     { 0, NULL, "\"$(echo hello there)\"", 0, 1, { "hello there", }, IFS },
 183     { 0, NULL, "\"$(echo \"hello there\")\"", 0, 1, { "hello there", }, IFS },
 184     { 0, NULL, "${var=one two} \"$var\"", 0, 3, { "one", "two", "one two", }, IFS },
 185     { 0, "1", "$(( $(echo 3)+$var ))", 0, 1, { "4", }, IFS },
 186     { 0, NULL, "\"$(echo \"*\")\"", 0, 1, { "*", }, IFS },
 187     { 0, NULL, "\"a\n\n$(echo)b\"", 0, 1, { "a\n\nb", }, IFS },
 188     { 0, "foo", "*$var*", 0, 1, { "*foo*", }, IFS },
 189     { 0, "o thr", "*$var*", 0, 2, { "two", "three" }, IFS },
 190
 191     /* Different IFS values */
 192     { 0, "a b\tc\nd  ", "$var", 0, 4, { "a", "b", "c", "d" }, NULL /* unset */ },
 193     { 0, "a b\tc d  ", "$var", 0, 1, { "a b\tc d  " }, "" /* `null' */ },
 194     { 0, "a,b c\n, d", "$var", 0, 3, { "a", "b c", " d" }, "\t\n," },
 195
 196     /* Other things that should succeed */
 197     { 0, NULL, "\\*\"|&;<>\"\\(\\)\\{\\}", 0, 1, { "*|&;<>(){}", }, IFS },
 198     { 0, "???", "$var", 0, 1, { "???", }, IFS },
 199     { 0, NULL, "$var", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 200     { 0, NULL, "\"\\n\"", 0, 1, { "\\n", }, IFS },
 201     { 0, NULL, "", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 202
 203     /* Flags not already covered (testit() has special handling for these) */
 204     { 0, NULL, "one two", WRDE_DOOFFS, 2, { "one", "two", }, IFS },
 205     { 0, NULL, "appended", WRDE_APPEND, 3, { "pre1", "pre2", "appended", }, IFS },
 206     { 0, NULL, "appended", WRDE_DOOFFS|WRDE_APPEND, 3, { "pre1", "pre2", "appended", }, IFS },
 207
 208     /* Things that should fail */
 209     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "new\nline", 0, 0, { NULL, }, "" /* \n not IFS */ },
 210     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "pipe|symbol", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 211     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "&ampersand", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 212     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "semi;colon", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 213     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "<greater", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 214     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "less>", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 215     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "(open-paren", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 216     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "close-paren)", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 217     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "{open-brace", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 218     { WRDE_BADCHAR, NULL, "close-brace}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 219     { WRDE_CMDSUB, NULL, "$(ls)", WRDE_NOCMD, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 220     { WRDE_BADVAL, NULL, "$var", WRDE_UNDEF, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 221     { WRDE_BADVAL, NULL, "$9", WRDE_UNDEF, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 222     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "$[50+20))", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 223     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "${%%noparam}", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 224     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "${missing-brace", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 225     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "$(for i in)", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 226     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "$((2+))", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 227     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "`", 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 228     { WRDE_SYNTAX, NULL, "$((010+4+))", 0, 0, { NULL }, IFS },
 229     /* Test for CVE-2014-7817. We test 3 combinations of command
 230        substitution inside an arithmetic expression to make sure that
 231        no commands are executed and error is returned.  */
 232     { WRDE_CMDSUB, NULL, "$((`echo 1`))", WRDE_NOCMD, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 233     { WRDE_CMDSUB, NULL, "$((1+`echo 1`))", WRDE_NOCMD, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 234     { WRDE_CMDSUB, NULL, "$((1+$((`echo 1`))))", WRDE_NOCMD, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 235
 236     { -1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL, }, IFS },
 237   };
 238
 239 static int testit (struct test_case_struct *tc);
 240 static int tests;
 241
 242 static void
 243 command_line_test (const char *words)
 244 {
 245   wordexp_t we;
 246   int i;
 247   int retval = wordexp (words, &we, 0);
 248   printf ("wordexp returned %d\n", retval);
 249   for (i = 0; i < we.we_wordc; i++)
 250     printf ("we_wordv[%d] = \"%s\"\n", i, we.we_wordv[i]);
 251 }
 252
 253 static int
 254 do_bz18043 (void)
 255 {
 256   const int pagesize = getpagesize ();
 257   char *start = mmap (0, 2 * pagesize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
 258                       MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 259
 260   if (start == MAP_FAILED)
 261     return 1;
 262
 263   if (mprotect (start + pagesize, pagesize, PROT_NONE))
 264     return 2;
 265
 266   const char word[] = "${";
 267   char *word_start = start + pagesize - sizeof (word);
 268   memcpy (word_start, word, sizeof (word));
 269
 270   wordexp_t w;
 271   if (wordexp (word_start, &w, 0) != WRDE_SYNTAX)
 272     return 3;
 273
 274   if (munmap (start, 2 * pagesize) != 0)
 275     return 4;
 276
 277   return 0;
 278 }
 279
 280 int
 281 main (int argc, char *argv[])
 282 {
 283   const char *globfile[] = { "one", "two", "three", NULL };
 284   char tmpdir[32];
 285   struct passwd *pw;
 286   const char *cwd;
 287   int test;
 288   int fail = 0;
 289   int i;
 290   struct test_case_struct ts;
 291
 292   if (argc > 1)
 293     {
 294       command_line_test (argv[1]);
 295       return 0;
 296     }
 297
 298   cwd = getcwd (NULL, 0);
 299
 300   /* Set up arena for pathname expansion */
 301   tmpnam (tmpdir);
 302   if (mkdir (tmpdir, S_IRWXU) || chdir (tmpdir))
 303     return -1;
 304   else
 305     {
 306       int fd;
 307
 308       for (i = 0; globfile[i]; ++i)
 309         if ((fd = creat (globfile[i], S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1
 310             || close (fd))
 311           return -1;
 312     }
 313
 314   /* If we are not allowed to do command substitution, we install
 315      fork handlers to verify that no forks happened.  No forks should
 316      happen at all if command substitution is disabled.  */
 317   if (__app_register_atfork (register_fork, NULL, NULL) != 0)
 318     {
 319       printf ("Failed to register fork handler.\n");
 320       return -1;
 321     }
 322
 323   for (test = 0; test_case[test].retval != -1; test++)
 324     if (testit (&test_case[test]))
 325       ++fail;
 326
 327   /* Tilde-expansion tests. */
 328   pw = getpwnam ("root");
 329   if (pw != NULL)
 330     {
 331       ts.retval = 0;
 332       ts.env = NULL;
 333       ts.words = "~root ";
 334       ts.flags = 0;
 335       ts.wordc = 1;
 336       ts.wordv[0] = pw->pw_dir;
 337       ts.ifs = IFS;
 338
 339       if (testit (&ts))
 340         ++fail;
 341
 342       ts.retval = 0;
 343       ts.env = pw->pw_dir;
 344       ts.words = "${var#~root}x";
 345       ts.flags = 0;
 346       ts.wordc = 1;
 347       ts.wordv[0] = "x";
 348       ts.ifs = IFS;
 349
 350       if (testit (&ts))
 351         ++fail;
 352     }
 353
 354   /* "~" expands to value of $HOME when HOME is set */
 355
 356   setenv ("HOME", "/dummy/home", 1);
 357   ts.retval = 0;
 358   ts.env = NULL;
 359   ts.words = "~ ~/foo";
 360   ts.flags = 0;
 361   ts.wordc = 2;
 362   ts.wordv[0] = "/dummy/home";
 363   ts.wordv[1] = "/dummy/home/foo";
 364   ts.ifs = IFS;
 365
 366   if (testit (&ts))
 367     ++fail;
 368
 369   /* "~" expands to home dir from passwd file if HOME is not set */
 370
 371   pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
 372   if (pw != NULL)
 373     {
 374       unsetenv ("HOME");
 375       ts.retval = 0;
 376       ts.env = NULL;
 377       ts.words = "~";
 378       ts.flags = 0;
 379       ts.wordc = 1;
 380       ts.wordv[0] = pw->pw_dir;
 381       ts.ifs = IFS;
 382
 383       if (testit (&ts))
 384         ++fail;
 385     }
 386
 387   puts ("tests completed, now cleaning up");
 388
 389   /* Clean up */
 390   for (i = 0; globfile[i]; ++i)
 391     remove (globfile[i]);
 392
 393   if (cwd == NULL)
 394     cwd = "..";
 395
 396   chdir (cwd);
 397   rmdir (tmpdir);
 398
 399   printf ("tests failed: %d\n", fail);
 400
 401   if (do_bz18043 ())
 402     ++fail;
 403
 404   return fail != 0;
 405 }
 406
 407
 408 static int
 409 testit (struct test_case_struct *tc)
 410 {
 411   int retval;
 412   wordexp_t we, sav_we;
 413   char *dummy;
 414   int bzzzt = 0;
 415   int start_offs = 0;
 416   int i;
 417
 418   if (tc->env)
 419     setenv ("var", tc->env, 1);
 420   else
 421     unsetenv ("var");
 422
 423   if (tc->ifs)
 424     setenv ("IFS", tc->ifs, 1);
 425   else
 426     unsetenv ("IFS");
 427
 428   sav_we.we_wordc = 99;
 429   sav_we.we_wordv = &dummy;
 430   sav_we.we_offs = 3;
 431   we = sav_we;
 432
 433   printf ("Test %d (%s): ", ++tests, tc->words);
 434
 435   if (tc->flags & WRDE_NOCMD)
 436     registered_forks = 0;
 437
 438   if (tc->flags & WRDE_APPEND)
 439     {
 440       /* initial wordexp() call, to be appended to */
 441       if (wordexp ("pre1 pre2", &we, tc->flags & ~WRDE_APPEND) != 0)
 442         {
 443           printf ("FAILED setup\n");
 444           return 1;
 445         }
 446     }
 447   retval = wordexp (tc->words, &we, tc->flags);
 448
 449   if ((tc->flags & WRDE_NOCMD)
 450       && (registered_forks > 0))
 451     {
 452           printf ("FAILED fork called for WRDE_NOCMD\n");
 453           return 1;
 454     }
 455
 456   if (tc->flags & WRDE_DOOFFS)
 457       start_offs = sav_we.we_offs;
 458
 459   if (retval != tc->retval || (retval == 0 && we.we_wordc != tc->wordc))
 460     bzzzt = 1;
 461   else if (retval == 0)
 462     {
 463       for (i = 0; i < start_offs; ++i)
 464         if (we.we_wordv[i] != NULL)
 465           {
 466             bzzzt = 1;
 467             break;
 468           }
 469
 470       for (i = 0; i < we.we_wordc; ++i)
 471         if (we.we_wordv[i+start_offs] == NULL ||
 472             strcmp (tc->wordv[i], we.we_wordv[i+start_offs]) != 0)
 473           {
 474             bzzzt = 1;
 475             break;
 476           }
 477     }
 478
 479   if (bzzzt)
 480     {
 481       printf ("FAILED\n");
 482       printf ("Test words: <%s>, need retval %d, wordc %Zd\n",
 483               tc->words, tc->retval, tc->wordc);
 484       if (start_offs != 0)
 485         printf ("(preceded by %d NULLs)\n", start_offs);
 486       printf ("Got retval %d, wordc %Zd: ", retval, we.we_wordc);
 487       if (retval == 0 || retval == WRDE_NOSPACE)
 488         {
 489           for (i = 0; i < we.we_wordc + start_offs; ++i)
 490             if (we.we_wordv[i] == NULL)
 491               printf ("NULL ");
 492             else
 493               printf ("<%s> ", we.we_wordv[i]);
 494         }
 495       printf ("\n");
 496     }
 497   else if (retval != 0 && retval != WRDE_NOSPACE &&
 498            (we.we_wordc != sav_we.we_wordc ||
 499             we.we_wordv != sav_we.we_wordv ||
 500             we.we_offs != sav_we.we_offs))
 501     {
 502       bzzzt = 1;
 503       printf ("FAILED to restore wordexp_t members\n");
 504     }
 505   else
 506     printf ("OK\n");
 507
 508   if (retval == 0 || retval == WRDE_NOSPACE)
 509     wordfree (&we);
 510
 511   return bzzzt;
 512 }