iconvdata/tst-table-from.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 2000-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   3
   4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 /* Create a table from CHARSET to Unicode.
  19    This is a good test for CHARSET's iconv() module, in particular the
  20    FROM_LOOP BODY macro.  */
  21
  22 #include <stddef.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include <iconv.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28
  29 /* If nonzero, ignore conversions outside Unicode plane 0.  */
  30 static int bmp_only;
  31
  32 /* Converts a byte buffer to a hexadecimal string.  */
  33 static const char*
  34 hexbuf (unsigned char buf[], unsigned int buflen)
  35 {
  36   static char msg[50];
  37
  38   switch (buflen)
  39     {
  40     case 1:
  41       sprintf (msg, "0x%02X", buf[0]);
  42       break;
  43     case 2:
  44       sprintf (msg, "0x%02X%02X", buf[0], buf[1]);
  45       break;
  46     case 3:
  47       sprintf (msg, "0x%02X%02X%02X", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]);
  48       break;
  49     case 4:
  50       sprintf (msg, "0x%02X%02X%02X%02X", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
  51       break;
  52     default:
  53       abort ();
  54     }
  55   return msg;
  56 }
  57
  58 /* Attempts to convert a byte buffer BUF (BUFLEN bytes) to OUT (12 bytes)
  59    using the conversion descriptor CD.  Returns the number of written bytes,
  60    or 0 if ambiguous, or -1 if invalid.  */
  61 static int
  62 try (iconv_t cd, unsigned char buf[], unsigned int buflen, unsigned char *out)
  63 {
  64   const char *inbuf = (const char *) buf;
  65   size_t inbytesleft = buflen;
  66   char *outbuf = (char *) out;
  67   size_t outbytesleft = 12;
  68   size_t result;
  69
  70   iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  71   result = iconv (cd, (char **) &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);
  72   if (result != (size_t)(-1))
  73     result = iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);
  74
  75   if (result == (size_t)(-1))
  76     {
  77       if (errno == EILSEQ)
  78         {
  79           return -1;
  80         }
  81       else if (errno == EINVAL)
  82         {
  83           return 0;
  84         }
  85       else
  86         {
  87           int saved_errno = errno;
  88           fprintf (stderr, "%s: iconv error: ", hexbuf (buf, buflen));
  89           errno = saved_errno;
  90           perror ("");
  91           exit (1);
  92         }
  93     }
  94   else
  95     {
  96       if (inbytesleft != 0)
  97         {
  98           fprintf (stderr, "%s: inbytes = %ld, outbytes = %ld\n",
  99                    hexbuf (buf, buflen),
 100                    (long) (buflen - inbytesleft),
 101                    (long) (12 - outbytesleft));
 102           exit (1);
 103         }
 104       return 12 - outbytesleft;
 105     }
 106 }
 107
 108 /* Returns the out[] buffer as a Unicode value, formatted as 0x%04X.  */
 109 static const char *
 110 utf8_decode (const unsigned char *out, unsigned int outlen)
 111 {
 112   static char hexbuf[84];
 113   char *p = hexbuf;
 114
 115   while (outlen > 0)
 116     {
 117       if (p > hexbuf)
 118         *p++ = ' ';
 119
 120       if (out[0] < 0x80)
 121         {
 122           sprintf (p, "0x%04X", out[0]);
 123           out += 1; outlen -= 1;
 124         }
 125       else if (out[0] >= 0xc0 && out[0] < 0xe0 && outlen >= 2)
 126         {
 127           sprintf (p, "0x%04X", ((out[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (out[1] & 0x3f));
 128           out += 2; outlen -= 2;
 129         }
 130       else if (out[0] >= 0xe0 && out[0] < 0xf0 && outlen >= 3)
 131         {
 132           sprintf (p, "0x%04X", ((out[0] & 0x0f) << 12)
 133                                 + ((out[1] & 0x3f) << 6) + (out[2] & 0x3f));
 134           out += 3; outlen -= 3;
 135         }
 136       else if (out[0] >= 0xf0 && out[0] < 0xf8 && outlen >= 4)
 137         {
 138           sprintf (p, "0x%04X", ((out[0] & 0x07) << 18)
 139                                 + ((out[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
 140                                 + ((out[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (out[3] & 0x3f));
 141           out += 4; outlen -= 4;
 142         }
 143       else if (out[0] >= 0xf8 && out[0] < 0xfc && outlen >= 5)
 144         {
 145           sprintf (p, "0x%04X", ((out[0] & 0x03) << 24)
 146                                 + ((out[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
 147                                 + ((out[2] & 0x3f) << 12)
 148                                 + ((out[3] & 0x3f) << 6) + (out[4] & 0x3f));
 149           out += 5; outlen -= 5;
 150         }
 151       else if (out[0] >= 0xfc && out[0] < 0xfe && outlen >= 6)
 152         {
 153           sprintf (p, "0x%04X", ((out[0] & 0x01) << 30)
 154                                 + ((out[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
 155                                 + ((out[2] & 0x3f) << 18)
 156                                 + ((out[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
 157                                 + ((out[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (out[5] & 0x3f));
 158           out += 6; outlen -= 6;
 159         }
 160       else
 161         {
 162           sprintf (p, "0x????");
 163           out += 1; outlen -= 1;
 164         }
 165
 166       if (bmp_only && strlen (p) > 6)
 167         /* Ignore conversions outside Unicode plane 0.  */
 168         return NULL;
 169
 170       p += strlen (p);
 171     }
 172
 173   return hexbuf;
 174 }
 175
 176 int
 177 main (int argc, char *argv[])
 178 {
 179   const char *charset;
 180   iconv_t cd;
 181   int search_depth;
 182
 183   if (argc != 2)
 184     {
 185       fprintf (stderr, "Usage: tst-table-from charset\n");
 186       exit (1);
 187     }
 188   charset = argv[1];
 189
 190   cd = iconv_open ("UTF-8", charset);
 191   if (cd == (iconv_t)(-1))
 192     {
 193       perror ("iconv_open");
 194       exit (1);
 195     }
 196
 197   /* When testing UTF-8, stop at 0x10000, otherwise the output
 198      file gets too big.  */
 199   bmp_only = (strcmp (charset, "UTF-8") == 0);
 200   search_depth = (strcmp (charset, "UTF-8") == 0 ? 3 : 4);
 201
 202   {
 203     unsigned char out[12];
 204     unsigned char buf[4];
 205     unsigned int i0, i1, i2, i3;
 206     int result;
 207
 208     for (i0 = 0; i0 < 0x100; i0++)
 209       {
 210         buf[0] = i0;
 211         result = try (cd, buf, 1, out);
 212         if (result < 0)
 213           {
 214           }
 215         else if (result > 0)
 216           {
 217             const char *unicode = utf8_decode (out, result);
 218             if (unicode != NULL)
 219               printf ("0x%02X\t%s\n", i0, unicode);
 220           }
 221         else
 222           {
 223             for (i1 = 0; i1 < 0x100; i1++)
 224               {
 225                 buf[1] = i1;
 226                 result = try (cd, buf, 2, out);
 227                 if (result < 0)
 228                   {
 229                   }
 230                 else if (result > 0)
 231                   {
 232                     const char *unicode = utf8_decode (out, result);
 233                     if (unicode != NULL)
 234                       printf ("0x%02X%02X\t%s\n", i0, i1, unicode);
 235                   }
 236                 else
 237                   {
 238                     for (i2 = 0; i2 < 0x100; i2++)
 239                       {
 240                         buf[2] = i2;
 241                         result = try (cd, buf, 3, out);
 242                         if (result < 0)
 243                           {
 244                           }
 245                         else if (result > 0)
 246                           {
 247                             const char *unicode = utf8_decode (out, result);
 248                             if (unicode != NULL)
 249                               printf ("0x%02X%02X%02X\t%s\n",
 250                                       i0, i1, i2, unicode);
 251                           }
 252                         else if (search_depth > 3)
 253                           {
 254                             for (i3 = 0; i3 < 0x100; i3++)
 255                               {
 256                                 buf[3] = i3;
 257                                 result = try (cd, buf, 4, out);
 258                                 if (result < 0)
 259                                   {
 260                                   }
 261                                 else if (result > 0)
 262                                   {
 263                                     const char *unicode =
 264                                       utf8_decode (out, result);
 265                                     if (unicode != NULL)
 266                                       printf ("0x%02X%02X%02X%02X\t%s\n",
 267                                               i0, i1, i2, i3, unicode);
 268                                   }
 269                                 else
 270                                   {
 271                                     fprintf (stderr,
 272                                              "%s: incomplete byte sequence\n",
 273                                              hexbuf (buf, 4));
 274                                     exit (1);
 275                                   }
 276                               }
 277                           }
 278                       }
 279                   }
 280               }
 281           }
 282       }
 283   }
 284
 285   if (iconv_close (cd) < 0)
 286     {
 287       perror ("iconv_close");
 288       exit (1);
 289     }
 290
 291   if (ferror (stdin) || fflush (stdout) || ferror (stdout))
 292     {
 293       fprintf (stderr, "I/O error\n");
 294       exit (1);
 295     }
 296
 297   return 0;
 298 }