sysdeps/x86/fpu_control.h

   1 /* FPU control word bits.  x86 version.
   2    Copyright (C) 1993-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #ifndef _FPU_CONTROL_H
  20 #define _FPU_CONTROL_H  1
  21
  22 /* Note that this file sets on x86-64 only the x87 FPU, it does not
  23    touch the SSE unit.  */
  24
  25 /* Here is the dirty part. Set up your 387 through the control word
  26  * (cw) register.
  27  *
  28  *     15-13    12  11-10  9-8     7-6     5    4    3    2    1    0
  29  * | reserved | IC | RC  | PC | reserved | PM | UM | OM | ZM | DM | IM
  30  *
  31  * IM: Invalid operation mask
  32  * DM: Denormalized operand mask
  33  * ZM: Zero-divide mask
  34  * OM: Overflow mask
  35  * UM: Underflow mask
  36  * PM: Precision (inexact result) mask
  37  *
  38  * Mask bit is 1 means no interrupt.
  39  *
  40  * PC: Precision control
  41  * 11 - round to extended precision
  42  * 10 - round to double precision
  43  * 00 - round to single precision
  44  *
  45  * RC: Rounding control
  46  * 00 - rounding to nearest
  47  * 01 - rounding down (toward - infinity)
  48  * 10 - rounding up (toward + infinity)
  49  * 11 - rounding toward zero
  50  *
  51  * IC: Infinity control
  52  * That is for 8087 and 80287 only.
  53  *
  54  * The hardware default is 0x037f which we use.
  55  */
  56
  57 #include <features.h>
  58
  59 /* masking of interrupts */
  60 #define _FPU_MASK_IM  0x01
  61 #define _FPU_MASK_DM  0x02
  62 #define _FPU_MASK_ZM  0x04
  63 #define _FPU_MASK_OM  0x08
  64 #define _FPU_MASK_UM  0x10
  65 #define _FPU_MASK_PM  0x20
  66
  67 /* precision control */
  68 #define _FPU_EXTENDED 0x300     /* libm requires double extended precision.  */
  69 #define _FPU_DOUBLE   0x200
  70 #define _FPU_SINGLE   0x0
  71
  72 /* rounding control */
  73 #define _FPU_RC_NEAREST 0x0    /* RECOMMENDED */
  74 #define _FPU_RC_DOWN    0x400
  75 #define _FPU_RC_UP      0x800
  76 #define _FPU_RC_ZERO    0xC00
  77
  78 #define _FPU_RESERVED 0xF0C0  /* Reserved bits in cw */
  79
  80
  81 /* The fdlibm code requires strict IEEE double precision arithmetic,
  82    and no interrupts for exceptions, rounding to nearest.  */
  83
  84 #define _FPU_DEFAULT  0x037f
  85
  86 /* IEEE:  same as above.  */
  87 #define _FPU_IEEE     0x037f
  88
  89 /* Type of the control word.  */
  90 typedef unsigned int fpu_control_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
  91
  92 /* Macros for accessing the hardware control word.  "*&" is used to
  93    work around a bug in older versions of GCC.  __volatile__ is used
  94    to support combination of writing the control register and reading
  95    it back.  Without __volatile__, the old value may be used for reading
  96    back under compiler optimization.
  97
  98    Note that the use of these macros is not sufficient anymore with
  99    recent hardware nor on x86-64.  Some floating point operations are
 100    executed in the SSE/SSE2 engines which have their own control and
 101    status register.  */
 102 #define _FPU_GETCW(cw) __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*&cw))
 103 #define _FPU_SETCW(cw) __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*&cw))
 104
 105 /* Default control word set at startup.  */
 106 extern fpu_control_t __fpu_control;
 107
 108 #endif  /* fpu_control.h */