1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 2542, 2543, 2558, 2898, 4404, 6803, 14341, 14912, 15367, 15384, 15786,
13 15918, 16141, 16296, 16415, 16517, 16519, 16520, 16521, 16734, 16973,
14 16985, 17118, 17243, 17244, 17441, 17787, 17886, 17887, 17905, 18084,
15 18086, 18240, 18265, 18370, 18421, 18480, 18525, 18595, 18610, 18618,
16 18647, 18661, 18674, 18675, 18681, 18757, 18778, 18781, 18787, 18789,
17 18790, 18795, 18796, 18820, 18823, 18824, 18857, 18863, 18870, 18872,
18 18873, 18875, 18887, 18921, 18951, 18952, 18961, 18966, 18967, 18970,
21 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
22 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
24 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
25 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
29 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
31 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
32 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
33 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
34 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
35 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
36 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
37 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
38 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
39 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
40 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
41 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
42 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
43 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
44 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
45 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
46 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
47 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
48 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
49 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
50 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
52 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
53 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
55 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
56 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
57 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
58 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
59 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
60 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
62 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
63 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
64 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
65 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
66 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
68 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
69 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
70 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
72 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
73 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
74 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
77 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
78 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
79 condition in some applications.
81 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
82 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
84 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
85 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
86 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
87 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
88 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
90 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
91 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
92 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
93 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
95 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
96 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
97 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
99 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
100 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
102 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
103 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
104 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
106 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
107 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
108 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
112 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
114 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
115 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
116 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
117 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
118 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
119 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
120 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
121 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
122 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
123 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
126 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
127 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
128 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
129 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
132 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
133 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
134 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
135 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
136 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
137 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
139 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
141 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
142 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
143 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
145 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
146 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
147 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
148 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
149 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
150 effects being visible outside transactions.
152 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
153 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
155 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
157 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
158 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
159 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
160 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
161 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
163 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
164 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
166 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
167 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
170 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
171 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
172 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
174 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
175 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
177 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
179 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
180 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
181 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
182 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
184 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
185 with newer versions of bison.
187 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
188 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
189 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
190 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
191 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
192 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
193 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
194 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
195 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
196 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
197 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
198 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
199 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
201 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
202 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
203 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
204 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
205 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
209 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
211 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
212 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
213 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
214 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
215 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
216 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
217 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
218 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
219 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
220 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
221 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
222 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
223 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
224 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
225 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
227 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
228 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
229 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
230 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
231 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
232 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
233 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
234 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
235 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
236 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
238 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
239 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
240 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
241 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
242 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
244 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
246 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
247 can be used with is 2.6.32.
249 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
250 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
251 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
252 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
253 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
254 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
256 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
259 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
260 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
261 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
262 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
263 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
264 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
267 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
269 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
270 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
271 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
272 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
273 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
274 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
277 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
278 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
279 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
280 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
283 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
284 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
285 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
287 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
288 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
289 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
290 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
292 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
293 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
294 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
295 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
296 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
297 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
298 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
301 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
302 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
303 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
304 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
305 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
306 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
307 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
308 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
309 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
311 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
312 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
313 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
314 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
315 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
316 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
318 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
319 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
320 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
321 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
325 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
327 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
328 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
329 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
330 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
331 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
332 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
333 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
334 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
335 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
336 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
337 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
338 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
339 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
340 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
341 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
342 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
343 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
344 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
346 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
347 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
349 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
350 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
351 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
352 extension which uses __block.
354 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
355 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
356 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
357 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
358 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
360 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
361 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
362 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
363 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
366 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
367 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
368 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
369 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
370 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
372 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
373 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
374 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
376 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
377 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
378 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
381 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
382 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
384 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
385 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
387 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
389 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
392 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
394 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
396 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
397 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
398 for which the C library was built.
400 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
401 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
402 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
403 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
404 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
405 in the following circumstances:
407 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
409 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
410 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
412 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
413 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
415 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
416 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
418 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
420 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
421 transcendental functions have been introduced.
423 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
425 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
427 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
429 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
430 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
431 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
432 disable some of those declarations.
434 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
435 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
436 that did nothing) has also been removed.
438 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
439 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
441 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
442 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
443 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
444 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
445 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
446 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
447 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
448 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
449 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
450 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
451 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
452 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
453 require recompilation.
457 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
459 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
460 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
461 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
462 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
463 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
464 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
465 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
466 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
467 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
468 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
469 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
470 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
471 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
474 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
475 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
476 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
477 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
478 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
479 understands and accepts the risks.
481 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
484 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
485 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
487 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
488 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
489 destructor calls to glibc.
491 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
494 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
495 non-x86 architectures.
497 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
499 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
501 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
504 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
506 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
509 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
510 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
512 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
514 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
515 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
517 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
518 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
520 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
521 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
522 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
524 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
525 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
526 attributes of a process.
528 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
529 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
530 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
531 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
534 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
535 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
537 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
541 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
543 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
544 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
545 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
546 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
547 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
548 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
549 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
550 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
551 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
552 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
553 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
554 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
555 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
556 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
557 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
559 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
561 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
562 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
564 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
565 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
567 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
569 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
570 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
572 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
574 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
575 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
576 the internal function __secure_getenv.
578 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
579 Implemented by Gary Benson.
581 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
582 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
584 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
585 can be used with is 2.6.16.
587 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
588 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
590 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
591 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
592 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
593 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
595 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
596 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
598 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
599 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
602 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
603 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
604 information in --help and --version output.
606 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
607 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
608 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
610 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
611 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
612 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
613 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
614 when the mode is enabled.
616 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
617 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
618 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
619 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
620 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
621 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
622 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
624 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
629 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
631 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
632 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
633 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
634 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
635 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
636 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882,
637 11174, 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959,
638 12047, 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416,
639 12495, 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530,
640 13531, 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559,
641 13563, 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637,
642 13656, 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726,
643 13738, 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787,
644 13792, 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852,
645 13854, 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886,
646 13892, 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916,
647 13917, 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927,
648 13928, 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968,
649 13970, 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034,
650 14036, 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059,
651 14064, 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122,
652 14123, 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241,
655 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
656 configuring glibc with:
657 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
658 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
659 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
663 + define static_assert
665 + do not declare gets
667 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
669 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
670 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
671 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
676 + uchar.h support added
678 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
680 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
682 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
684 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
686 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
687 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
689 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
690 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
692 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
693 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
694 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
695 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
696 existing applications.
698 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
699 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
702 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
703 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
704 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
706 * New locales: mag_IN
708 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
709 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
710 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
711 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
712 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
714 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
716 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
719 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
721 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
722 without a previously built glibc.
724 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
725 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
727 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
728 now supported for ARM processors.
730 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
731 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
732 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
734 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
736 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
737 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
738 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
739 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
741 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
742 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
743 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
744 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
746 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
747 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
748 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
749 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
750 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
752 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
753 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
754 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
755 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
759 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
761 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
762 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
763 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
764 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
765 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
766 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
767 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
769 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
770 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
772 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
773 and support for initgroups lookups.
774 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
776 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
777 Contributed by HJ Lu.
779 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
780 Contributed by HJ Lu.
782 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
783 on x86-32 and x86-64.
784 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
786 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
787 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
789 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
790 for x86-64 and x86-32.
791 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
793 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
794 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
796 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
797 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
799 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
800 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
802 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
803 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
805 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
806 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
808 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
809 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
811 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
813 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
814 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
816 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
817 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
819 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
823 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
825 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
826 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
827 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
828 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
829 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
830 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
831 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
832 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
833 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
834 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
836 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
837 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
838 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
839 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
841 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
842 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
843 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
844 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
846 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
847 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
849 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
850 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
852 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
854 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
855 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
857 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
858 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
859 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
860 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
864 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
866 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
867 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
868 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
869 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
872 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
874 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
876 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
877 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
878 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
882 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
884 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
885 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
886 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
887 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
888 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
889 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
890 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
891 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
893 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
895 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
897 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
899 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
900 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
901 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
903 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
904 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
905 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
906 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
907 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
909 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
913 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
915 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
916 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
917 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
918 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
919 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
920 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
922 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
924 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
926 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
927 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
929 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
930 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
932 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
934 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
935 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
936 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
937 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
939 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
940 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
942 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
944 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
946 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
947 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
949 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
950 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
952 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
953 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
955 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
956 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
957 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
958 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
959 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
960 necessity is every process again.
961 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
963 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
964 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
966 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
967 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
969 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
970 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
971 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
973 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
977 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
979 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
980 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
981 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
982 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
983 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
985 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
986 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
988 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
989 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
991 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
992 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
994 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
997 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
998 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1000 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
1001 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1003 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1004 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1006 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1007 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1009 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1010 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1011 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1013 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1015 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1016 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1018 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1019 and extend existing format specifiers.
1020 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1022 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1023 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1025 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1026 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1027 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1028 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1029 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1030 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1034 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1036 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1037 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1038 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1039 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1040 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1042 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1043 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1045 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1046 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1048 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1049 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1051 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1052 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1053 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1055 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1056 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1058 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1060 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1061 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1063 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1064 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1065 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1066 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1068 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1069 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1071 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1073 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1075 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1079 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1081 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1082 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1083 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1084 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1085 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1086 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1087 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1089 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1091 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1093 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1094 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1096 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1098 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1099 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1101 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1102 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1104 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1105 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1106 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1108 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1109 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1111 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1112 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1114 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1115 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1117 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1118 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1122 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1124 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1125 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1126 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1127 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1128 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1130 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1131 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1133 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1135 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1136 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1137 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1139 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1140 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1142 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1143 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1145 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1147 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1148 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1150 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1151 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1153 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1154 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1156 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1158 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1159 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1161 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1162 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1165 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1166 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1170 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1172 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1173 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1174 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1175 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1176 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1177 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1178 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1181 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1183 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1185 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1189 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1191 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1192 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1193 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1194 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1195 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1196 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1197 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1198 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1199 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1201 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1202 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1203 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1205 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1206 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1208 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1210 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1212 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1213 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1214 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1215 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1216 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1218 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1219 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1220 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1221 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1223 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1226 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1228 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1231 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1233 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1234 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1238 * More overflow detection functions.
1240 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1241 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1243 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1244 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1245 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1246 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1247 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1248 by Masahide Washizawa.
1250 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1251 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1253 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1254 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1255 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1256 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1258 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1259 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1261 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1263 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1264 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1265 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1267 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1268 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1270 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1271 for compatibility with some other systems.
1273 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1277 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1279 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1280 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1281 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1282 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1283 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1284 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1286 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1288 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1290 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1294 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1296 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1297 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1298 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1299 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1301 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1305 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1306 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1308 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1309 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1310 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1312 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1313 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1315 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1317 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1319 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1320 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1323 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1324 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1325 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1327 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1328 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1330 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1331 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1332 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1333 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1335 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1336 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1337 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1338 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1340 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1341 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1342 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1343 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1344 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1348 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1349 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1351 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1352 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1354 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1355 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1357 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1358 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1360 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1363 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1366 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1371 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1372 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1373 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1374 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1375 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1376 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1377 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1378 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1379 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1381 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1382 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1383 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1385 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1387 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1388 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1390 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1391 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1393 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1395 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1396 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1398 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1399 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1400 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1401 of weak definition in ld.so.
1403 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1404 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1406 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1407 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1411 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1414 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1415 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1417 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1418 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1420 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1421 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1423 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1424 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1425 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1427 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1428 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1430 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1431 implementation of regex.
1433 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1436 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1437 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1439 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1440 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1441 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1443 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1444 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1446 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1447 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1448 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1450 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1451 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1453 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1454 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1457 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1461 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1462 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1464 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1465 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1469 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1470 128-bit long double format.
1472 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1473 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1475 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1477 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1479 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1482 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1483 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1485 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1489 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1490 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1492 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1493 support Unicode 3.1.
1495 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1496 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1498 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1500 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1501 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1502 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1504 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1505 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1507 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1508 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1510 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1514 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1515 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1516 in float, double, and long double format.
1518 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1519 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1520 128-bit long double format.
1522 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1523 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1524 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1525 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1527 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1528 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1529 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1531 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1532 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1534 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1535 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1537 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1538 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1539 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1541 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1542 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1544 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1545 of functions for Linux/x86.
1547 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1551 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1552 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1553 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1554 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1555 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1556 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1559 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1560 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1562 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1563 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1564 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1565 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1567 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1572 only lists the names of the supported locales
1576 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1577 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1581 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1582 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1583 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1584 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1585 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1587 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1589 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1591 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1593 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1594 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1595 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1597 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1598 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1600 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1601 changed from the default "C" locale.
1603 * The usual bug fixes.
1607 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1608 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1611 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1613 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1615 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1616 obviously requires a database library being available.
1618 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1620 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1622 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1623 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1625 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1627 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1628 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1631 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1632 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1633 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1635 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1636 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1638 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1639 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1640 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1642 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1643 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1644 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1645 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1647 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1648 structures for the wide character tables.
1650 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1652 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1654 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1656 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1659 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1661 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1663 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1665 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1667 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1669 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1670 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1671 implemented for Linux.
1673 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1674 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1675 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1678 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1681 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1695 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1697 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1699 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1701 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1703 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1705 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1707 * Update timezone data files.
1709 * lots of charmaps corrections
1711 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1716 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1717 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1718 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1719 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1720 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1721 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1723 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1724 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1726 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1729 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1730 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1732 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1734 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1737 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1739 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1740 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1742 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1745 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1746 functions from ISO C 9X.
1748 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1749 real valued functions.
1751 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1753 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1755 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1757 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1759 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1761 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1763 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1765 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1766 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1768 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1769 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1773 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1775 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1777 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1779 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1781 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1783 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1785 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1786 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1789 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1790 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1792 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1794 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1796 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1797 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1799 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1801 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1804 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1805 latest draft standards.
1807 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1809 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1810 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1811 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1812 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1813 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1814 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1815 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1816 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1817 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1818 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1819 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1820 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1821 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1822 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1823 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1824 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1825 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1826 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1827 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1828 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1830 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1831 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1832 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1833 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1834 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1841 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1842 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1843 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1844 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1845 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1847 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1848 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1849 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1850 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1851 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1852 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1856 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1857 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1863 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1864 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1865 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1866 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1868 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1869 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1870 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1880 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1881 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1883 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1884 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1889 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1890 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1893 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1894 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1898 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1899 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1901 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1902 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1903 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1905 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1906 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1910 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1911 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1915 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1916 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1917 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1918 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1919 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1921 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1922 ferror_locked REMOVED
1923 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1924 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1925 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1926 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1927 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1928 fflush_locked REMOVED
1932 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1933 fileno_locked REMOVED
1945 fputc_locked REMOVED
1946 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1947 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1952 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1956 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1958 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1959 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1963 getchar_locked REMOVED
1965 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1966 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1968 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1969 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1970 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1971 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1972 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1973 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1974 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1975 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1976 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1977 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1978 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1979 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1980 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1981 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1983 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1984 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1985 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1986 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1987 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1988 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1989 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1990 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1991 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1992 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1993 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1994 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1995 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1996 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1997 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1998 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1999 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
2000 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
2001 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
2002 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
2003 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2004 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2005 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2006 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2007 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2008 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2013 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2014 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2015 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2016 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2017 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2019 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2020 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2023 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2027 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2028 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2029 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2030 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2031 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2032 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2033 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2034 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2038 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2040 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2041 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2044 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2045 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2046 profil_counter REMOVED
2047 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2048 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2049 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2050 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2052 putchar_locked REMOVED
2053 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2055 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2056 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2060 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2061 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2062 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2063 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2065 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2066 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2068 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2069 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2070 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2072 sendfile NEW: kernel
2073 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2074 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2075 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2077 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2078 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2079 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2080 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2081 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2082 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2083 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2084 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2085 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2089 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2090 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2091 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2092 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2093 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2094 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2095 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2096 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2097 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2098 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2099 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2100 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2101 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2105 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2106 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2108 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2109 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2110 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2111 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2112 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2113 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2115 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2116 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2117 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2118 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2119 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2120 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2121 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2123 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2124 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2125 write_profiling REMOVED
2126 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2127 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2128 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2129 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2130 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2131 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2132 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2133 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2134 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2135 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2136 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2137 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2138 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2139 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2140 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2141 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2152 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2154 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2156 * rewrite of cbrt function
2158 * update of timezone data
2172 * add atoll function
2174 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2176 * fix math functions
2180 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2182 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2184 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2185 the ELF dynamic loader.
2187 * support for parallel builds is improved
2191 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2192 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2195 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2196 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2197 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2198 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2199 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2200 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2201 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2202 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2203 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2204 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2205 files in the ELF format.
2207 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2208 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2210 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2211 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2212 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2213 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2214 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2215 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2216 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2217 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2218 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2219 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2220 about dynamically linked binaries.
2222 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2223 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2224 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2225 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2226 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2228 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2229 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2230 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2231 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2232 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2234 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2236 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2237 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2238 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2239 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2240 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2241 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2242 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2243 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2244 NSS services available.
2246 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2247 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2248 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2250 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2251 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2252 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2254 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2255 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2256 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2257 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2259 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2260 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2261 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2263 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2264 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2265 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2267 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2268 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2270 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2271 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2272 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2273 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2275 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2276 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2277 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2279 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2280 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2281 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2282 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2283 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2284 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2285 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2286 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2288 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2289 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2290 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2291 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2292 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2293 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2294 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2296 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2297 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2298 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2299 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2300 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2301 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2303 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2304 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2306 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2307 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2308 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2310 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2312 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2313 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2314 their use is discouraged.
2316 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2317 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2319 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2320 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2322 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2323 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2325 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2328 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2329 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2330 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2331 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2332 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2334 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2335 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2336 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2337 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2339 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2340 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2342 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2343 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2344 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2345 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2348 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2349 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2351 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2352 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2354 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2355 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2356 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2357 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2359 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2361 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2362 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2363 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2365 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2366 for arithmetic and string handling.
2368 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2369 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2370 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2371 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2373 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2374 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2375 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2376 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2377 programs already written to use it.)
2379 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2382 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2385 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2386 a given effective group ID.
2388 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2389 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2390 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2391 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2393 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2394 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2395 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2396 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2397 doing the same thing.
2399 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2400 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2402 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2403 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2405 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2407 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2408 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2409 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2410 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2411 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2413 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2414 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2416 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2417 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2418 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2421 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2423 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2424 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2427 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2428 and writing the utmp file.
2430 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2433 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2434 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2435 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2437 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2438 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2440 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2441 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2444 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2445 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2446 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2447 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2449 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2450 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2451 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2453 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2454 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2455 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2458 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2461 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2464 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2466 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2467 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2468 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2472 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2474 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2475 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2477 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2478 want to put themselves in the background.
2480 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2481 run without an operating system.
2483 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2484 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2486 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2487 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2489 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2491 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2492 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2495 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2498 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2499 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2503 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2504 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2505 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2507 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2508 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2510 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2511 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2513 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2515 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2517 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2520 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2521 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2522 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2524 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2526 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2527 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2528 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2530 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2531 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2532 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2533 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2534 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2537 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2538 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2539 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2540 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2541 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2544 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2545 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2549 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2550 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2552 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2553 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2554 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2556 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2557 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2558 address of the last character written.
2560 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2561 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2563 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2564 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2566 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2567 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2568 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2569 you dereference this pointer.
2571 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2572 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2574 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2575 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2576 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2577 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2579 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2580 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2581 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2582 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2586 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2587 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2588 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2589 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2590 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2592 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2594 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2596 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2597 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2599 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2600 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2602 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2603 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2605 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2606 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2607 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2608 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2609 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2611 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2612 to the error code in `errno'.
2614 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2615 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2616 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2619 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2620 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2621 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2623 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2624 uniquely-named temporary file.
2628 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2629 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2630 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2632 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2635 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2636 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2638 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2642 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2643 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2644 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2645 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2647 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2648 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2649 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2651 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2652 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2654 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2655 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2656 made itself into a shared library.
2658 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2659 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2661 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2662 with limited length.
2664 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2666 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2668 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2670 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2671 function for traversing a directory tree.
2673 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2674 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2675 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2676 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2678 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2679 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2681 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2683 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2684 things to your strings.
2686 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2688 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2689 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2690 supporting those systems.
2692 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2693 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2694 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2695 configuration files.
2697 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2698 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2700 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2701 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2704 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2705 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2706 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2707 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2708 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2709 required storage is not available.
2711 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2712 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2714 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2715 latest files released from Berkeley.
2717 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2718 Copyright information:
2720 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2722 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2723 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2724 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2725 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2727 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2728 of this document, or of portions of it,
2729 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2730 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2733 version-control: never