1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
11 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
12 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
13 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
14 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
17 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
18 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
19 been included in previous releases.
21 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
22 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
24 Security related changes:
26 [Add security related changes here]
28 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
30 [The release manager will add the list generated by
31 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
35 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
36 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
37 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
38 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
41 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
42 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
43 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
44 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
45 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
46 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
47 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
49 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
50 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
51 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
53 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
54 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
55 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
56 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
57 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
58 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
59 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
61 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
62 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
63 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
64 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
65 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
66 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
67 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
70 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
71 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
72 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
73 independent of the GNU C Library.
75 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
76 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
78 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
79 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
80 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
81 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
82 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
85 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
86 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
88 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
89 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
90 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
91 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
92 defining their own copy.
94 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
95 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
96 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
98 Security related changes:
100 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
101 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
103 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
104 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
105 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
106 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
109 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
110 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
112 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
115 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
116 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
117 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
119 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
120 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
121 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
122 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
123 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
124 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
125 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
126 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
127 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
128 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
129 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
130 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
131 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
133 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
135 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
136 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
137 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
138 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
139 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
140 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
142 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
143 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
144 overflow/underflow errors
145 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
147 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
148 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
149 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
150 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
151 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
152 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
154 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
155 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
156 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
157 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
158 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
159 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
160 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
161 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
162 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
164 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
166 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
167 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
168 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
170 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
171 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
172 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
173 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
174 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
176 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
177 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
179 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
180 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
181 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
182 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
183 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
184 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
185 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
186 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
188 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
189 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
190 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
191 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
192 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
194 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
195 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
197 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
198 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
199 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
200 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
201 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
203 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
204 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
205 (related to lock elision)
206 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
207 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
208 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
209 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
211 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
212 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
213 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
214 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
215 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
216 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
217 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
218 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
219 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
220 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
221 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
222 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
223 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
224 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
225 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
226 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
227 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
228 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
229 contains a vector instruction exception.
230 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
231 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
233 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
234 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
235 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
236 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
237 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
239 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
241 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
242 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
244 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
245 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
246 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
247 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
248 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
250 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
251 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
252 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
253 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
254 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
255 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
257 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
258 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
259 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
260 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
261 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
262 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
263 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
264 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
265 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
267 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
268 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
269 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
270 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
271 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
272 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
273 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
275 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
276 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
277 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
278 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
280 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
281 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
282 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
283 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
284 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
285 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
287 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
288 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
289 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
290 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
291 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
292 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
294 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
295 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
296 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
297 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
298 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
299 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
300 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
301 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
303 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
304 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
305 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
306 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
307 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
308 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
309 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
310 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
311 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
313 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
315 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
316 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
317 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
319 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
320 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
321 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
322 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
323 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
324 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
325 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
326 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
327 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
328 pthread_setaffinity_np
329 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
330 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
331 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
332 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
333 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
335 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
336 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
337 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
338 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
339 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
340 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
341 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
343 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
344 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
345 for C99-based standards
346 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
347 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
349 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
350 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
351 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
353 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
355 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
357 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
358 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
359 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
360 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
362 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
363 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
364 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
365 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
366 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
367 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
368 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
369 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
370 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
371 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
373 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
374 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
375 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
376 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
378 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
379 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
380 error on 32-bit architectures
381 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
382 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
383 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
384 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
385 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
386 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
387 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
388 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
389 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
391 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
393 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
394 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
395 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
396 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
398 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
402 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
404 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
405 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
406 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
407 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
408 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
409 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
410 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
411 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
412 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
413 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
414 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
415 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
416 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
417 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
418 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
419 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
420 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
421 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
422 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
423 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
425 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
426 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
428 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
429 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
430 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
431 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
432 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
433 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
435 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
436 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
437 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
438 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
439 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
441 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
442 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
443 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
445 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
446 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
447 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
450 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
451 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
452 condition in some applications.
454 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
455 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
457 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
458 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
459 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
460 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
461 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
463 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
464 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
465 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
466 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
468 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
469 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
470 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
472 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
473 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
475 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
476 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
477 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
479 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
480 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
481 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
485 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
487 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
488 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
489 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
490 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
491 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
492 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
493 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
494 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
495 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
496 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
499 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
500 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
501 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
502 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
505 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
506 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
507 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
508 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
509 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
510 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
512 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
514 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
515 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
516 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
518 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
519 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
520 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
521 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
522 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
523 effects being visible outside transactions.
525 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
526 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
528 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
530 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
531 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
532 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
533 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
534 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
536 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
537 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
539 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
540 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
543 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
544 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
545 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
547 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
548 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
550 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
552 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
553 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
554 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
555 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
557 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
558 with newer versions of bison.
560 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
561 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
562 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
563 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
564 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
565 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
566 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
567 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
568 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
569 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
570 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
571 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
572 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
574 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
575 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
576 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
577 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
578 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
582 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
584 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
585 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
586 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
587 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
588 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
589 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
590 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
591 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
592 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
593 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
594 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
595 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
596 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
597 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
598 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
600 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
601 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
602 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
603 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
604 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
605 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
606 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
607 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
608 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
609 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
611 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
612 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
613 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
614 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
615 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
617 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
619 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
620 can be used with is 2.6.32.
622 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
623 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
624 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
625 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
626 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
627 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
629 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
632 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
633 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
634 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
635 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
636 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
637 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
640 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
642 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
643 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
644 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
645 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
646 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
647 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
650 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
651 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
652 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
653 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
656 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
657 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
658 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
660 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
661 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
662 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
663 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
665 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
666 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
667 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
668 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
669 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
670 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
671 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
674 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
675 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
676 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
677 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
678 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
679 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
680 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
681 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
682 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
684 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
685 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
686 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
687 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
688 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
689 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
691 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
692 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
693 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
694 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
698 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
700 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
701 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
702 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
703 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
704 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
705 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
706 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
707 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
708 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
709 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
710 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
711 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
712 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
713 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
714 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
715 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
716 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
717 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
719 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
720 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
722 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
723 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
724 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
725 extension which uses __block.
727 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
728 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
729 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
730 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
731 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
733 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
734 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
735 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
736 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
739 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
740 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
741 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
742 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
743 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
745 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
746 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
747 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
749 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
750 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
751 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
754 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
755 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
757 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
758 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
760 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
762 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
765 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
767 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
769 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
770 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
771 for which the C library was built.
773 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
774 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
775 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
776 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
777 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
778 in the following circumstances:
780 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
782 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
783 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
785 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
786 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
788 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
789 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
791 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
793 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
794 transcendental functions have been introduced.
796 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
798 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
800 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
802 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
803 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
804 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
805 disable some of those declarations.
807 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
808 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
809 that did nothing) has also been removed.
811 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
812 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
814 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
815 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
816 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
817 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
818 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
819 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
820 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
821 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
822 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
823 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
824 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
825 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
826 require recompilation.
830 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
832 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
833 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
834 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
835 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
836 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
837 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
838 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
839 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
840 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
841 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
842 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
843 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
844 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
847 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
848 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
849 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
850 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
851 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
852 understands and accepts the risks.
854 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
857 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
858 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
860 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
861 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
862 destructor calls to glibc.
864 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
867 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
868 non-x86 architectures.
870 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
872 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
874 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
877 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
879 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
882 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
883 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
885 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
887 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
888 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
890 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
891 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
893 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
894 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
895 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
897 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
898 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
899 attributes of a process.
901 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
902 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
903 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
904 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
907 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
908 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
910 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
914 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
916 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
917 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
918 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
919 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
920 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
921 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
922 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
923 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
924 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
925 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
926 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
927 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
928 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
929 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
930 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
932 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
934 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
935 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
937 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
938 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
940 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
942 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
943 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
945 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
947 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
948 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
949 the internal function __secure_getenv.
951 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
952 Implemented by Gary Benson.
954 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
955 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
957 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
958 can be used with is 2.6.16.
960 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
961 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
963 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
964 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
965 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
966 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
968 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
969 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
971 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
972 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
975 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
976 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
977 information in --help and --version output.
979 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
980 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
981 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
983 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
984 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
985 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
986 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
987 when the mode is enabled.
989 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
990 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
991 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
992 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
993 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
994 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
995 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
997 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
1002 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1004 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
1005 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
1006 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
1007 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
1008 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
1009 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
1010 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
1011 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
1012 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
1013 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
1014 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
1015 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
1016 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
1017 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
1018 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
1019 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
1020 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
1021 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
1022 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
1023 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
1024 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
1025 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
1028 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
1029 configuring glibc with:
1030 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
1031 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
1032 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1036 + define static_assert
1038 + do not declare gets
1040 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
1042 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
1043 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
1044 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
1047 + timespec_get added
1049 + uchar.h support added
1051 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
1053 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1055 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
1057 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
1059 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
1060 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1062 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
1063 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1065 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
1066 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
1067 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
1068 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
1069 existing applications.
1071 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
1072 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
1075 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
1076 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
1077 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
1079 * New locales: mag_IN
1081 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
1082 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
1083 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
1084 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
1085 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
1087 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1089 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
1092 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1094 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
1095 without a previously built glibc.
1097 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
1098 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
1100 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
1101 now supported for ARM processors.
1103 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
1104 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
1105 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
1107 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
1109 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
1110 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
1111 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
1112 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
1114 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
1115 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
1116 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
1117 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1119 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
1120 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
1121 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
1122 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
1123 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
1125 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
1126 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
1127 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
1128 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
1132 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1134 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
1135 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
1136 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
1137 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
1138 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
1139 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
1140 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
1142 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
1143 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1145 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
1146 and support for initgroups lookups.
1147 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1149 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
1150 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1152 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
1153 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1155 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
1156 on x86-32 and x86-64.
1157 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1159 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
1160 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1162 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
1163 for x86-64 and x86-32.
1164 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1166 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
1167 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1169 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
1170 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1172 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
1173 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1175 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
1176 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1178 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
1179 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1181 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
1182 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1184 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
1186 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
1187 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1189 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
1190 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
1192 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
1196 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1198 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
1199 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
1200 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
1201 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
1202 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
1203 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
1204 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
1205 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
1206 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
1207 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
1209 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
1210 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
1211 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
1212 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
1214 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
1215 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
1216 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
1217 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1219 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
1220 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
1222 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
1223 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
1225 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
1227 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
1228 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1230 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
1231 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
1232 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
1233 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
1237 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1239 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
1240 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
1241 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
1242 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
1245 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
1247 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
1249 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
1250 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
1251 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1255 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1257 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
1258 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
1259 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
1260 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
1261 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
1262 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
1263 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
1264 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
1266 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
1268 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
1270 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
1272 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
1273 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
1274 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1276 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
1277 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
1278 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
1279 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
1280 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1282 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
1286 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1288 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
1289 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
1290 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
1291 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
1292 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
1293 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
1295 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
1297 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1299 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
1300 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1302 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
1303 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1305 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
1307 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
1308 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
1309 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
1310 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1312 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
1313 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1315 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
1317 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1319 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
1320 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
1322 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
1323 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1325 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
1326 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1328 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
1329 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
1330 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
1331 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
1332 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
1333 necessity is every process again.
1334 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1336 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
1337 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
1339 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
1340 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
1342 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
1343 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
1344 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1346 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
1350 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1352 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
1353 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
1354 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
1355 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
1356 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
1358 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
1359 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1361 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
1362 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1364 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
1365 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
1367 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
1370 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
1371 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1373 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
1374 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1376 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1377 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1379 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1380 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1382 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1383 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1384 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1386 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1388 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1389 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1391 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1392 and extend existing format specifiers.
1393 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1395 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1396 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1398 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1399 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1400 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1401 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1402 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1403 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1407 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1409 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1410 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1411 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1412 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1413 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1415 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1416 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1418 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1419 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1421 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1422 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1424 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1425 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1426 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1428 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1429 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1431 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1433 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1434 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1436 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1437 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1438 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1439 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1441 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1442 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1444 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1446 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1448 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1452 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1454 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1455 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1456 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1457 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1458 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1459 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1460 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1462 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1464 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1466 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1467 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1469 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1471 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1472 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1474 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1475 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1477 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1478 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1479 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1481 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1482 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1484 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1485 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1487 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1488 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1490 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1491 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1495 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1497 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1498 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1499 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1500 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1501 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1503 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1504 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1506 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1508 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1509 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1510 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1512 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1513 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1515 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1516 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1518 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1520 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1521 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1523 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1524 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1526 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1527 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1529 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1531 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1532 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1534 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1535 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1538 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1539 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1543 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1545 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1546 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1547 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1548 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1549 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1550 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1551 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1554 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1556 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1558 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1562 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1564 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1565 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1566 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1567 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1568 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1569 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1570 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1571 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1572 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1574 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1575 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1576 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1578 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1579 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1581 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1583 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1585 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1586 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1587 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1588 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1589 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1591 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1592 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1593 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1594 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1596 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1599 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1601 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1604 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1606 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1607 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1611 * More overflow detection functions.
1613 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1614 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1616 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1617 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1618 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1619 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1620 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1621 by Masahide Washizawa.
1623 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1624 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1626 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1627 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1628 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1629 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1631 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1632 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1634 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1636 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1637 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1638 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1640 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1641 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1643 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1644 for compatibility with some other systems.
1646 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1650 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1652 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1653 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1654 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1655 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1656 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1657 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1659 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1661 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1663 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1667 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1669 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1670 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1671 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1672 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1674 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1678 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1679 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1681 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1682 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1683 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1685 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1686 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1688 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1690 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1692 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1693 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1696 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1697 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1698 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1700 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1701 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1703 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1704 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1705 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1706 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1708 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1709 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1710 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1711 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1713 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1714 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1715 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1716 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1717 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1721 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1722 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1724 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1725 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1727 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1728 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1730 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1731 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1733 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1736 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1739 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1744 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1745 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1746 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1747 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1748 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1749 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1750 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1751 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1752 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1754 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1755 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1756 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1758 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1760 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1761 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1763 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1764 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1766 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1768 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1769 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1771 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1772 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1773 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1774 of weak definition in ld.so.
1776 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1777 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1779 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1780 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1784 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1787 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1788 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1790 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1791 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1793 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1794 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1796 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1797 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1798 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1800 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1801 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1803 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1804 implementation of regex.
1806 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1809 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1810 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1812 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1813 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1814 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1816 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1817 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1819 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1820 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1821 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1823 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1824 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1826 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1827 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1830 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1834 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1835 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1837 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1838 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1842 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1843 128-bit long double format.
1845 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1846 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1848 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1850 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1852 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1855 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1856 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1858 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1862 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1863 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1865 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1866 support Unicode 3.1.
1868 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1869 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1871 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1873 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1874 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1875 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1877 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1878 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1880 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1881 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1883 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1887 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1888 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1889 in float, double, and long double format.
1891 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1892 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1893 128-bit long double format.
1895 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1896 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1897 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1898 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1900 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1901 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1902 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1904 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1905 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1907 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1908 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1910 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1911 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1912 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1914 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1915 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1917 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1918 of functions for Linux/x86.
1920 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1924 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1925 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1926 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1927 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1928 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1929 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1932 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1933 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1935 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1936 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1937 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1938 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1940 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1945 only lists the names of the supported locales
1949 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1950 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1954 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1955 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1956 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1957 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1958 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1960 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1962 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1964 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1966 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1967 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1968 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1970 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1971 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1973 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1974 changed from the default "C" locale.
1976 * The usual bug fixes.
1980 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1981 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1984 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1986 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1988 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1989 obviously requires a database library being available.
1991 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1993 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1995 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1996 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1998 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
2000 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
2001 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
2004 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
2005 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
2006 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
2008 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
2009 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
2011 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
2012 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
2013 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
2015 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
2016 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
2017 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
2018 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2020 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
2021 structures for the wide character tables.
2023 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2025 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
2027 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
2029 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
2032 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
2034 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
2036 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2038 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
2040 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
2042 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
2043 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
2044 implemented for Linux.
2046 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
2047 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
2048 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
2051 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
2054 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
2068 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
2070 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
2072 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
2074 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
2076 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
2078 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
2080 * Update timezone data files.
2082 * lots of charmaps corrections
2084 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
2089 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
2090 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
2091 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
2092 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
2093 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
2094 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
2096 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
2097 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2099 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
2102 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
2103 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
2105 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
2107 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
2110 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
2112 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
2113 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
2115 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
2118 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
2119 functions from ISO C 9X.
2121 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
2122 real valued functions.
2124 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
2126 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
2128 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
2130 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
2132 * Optimized string functions have been added.
2134 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
2136 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2138 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
2139 daemon for NSS (nscd).
2141 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
2142 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
2146 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
2148 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
2150 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
2152 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
2154 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
2156 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
2158 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
2159 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
2162 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
2163 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
2165 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
2167 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
2169 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
2170 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
2172 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
2174 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
2177 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
2178 latest draft standards.
2180 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
2182 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
2183 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2184 addseverity NEW: Unix98
2185 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
2186 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
2187 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
2188 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
2189 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2190 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
2191 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
2192 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
2193 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
2194 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2195 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
2196 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
2197 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
2198 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
2199 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
2200 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
2201 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
2203 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
2204 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
2205 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2206 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2207 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
2214 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
2215 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
2216 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2217 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2218 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
2220 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
2221 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
2222 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2223 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2224 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
2225 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2229 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2230 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2236 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
2237 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
2238 clearerr_locked REMOVED
2239 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2241 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
2242 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2243 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2253 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
2254 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
2256 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
2257 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
2262 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2263 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2266 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
2267 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
2271 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2272 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2274 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
2275 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2276 endutxent NEW: Unix98
2278 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2279 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2283 fattach NEW: STREAMS
2284 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
2288 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2289 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2290 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2291 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2292 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2294 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2295 ferror_locked REMOVED
2296 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2297 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2298 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2299 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2300 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2301 fflush_locked REMOVED
2305 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2306 fileno_locked REMOVED
2318 fputc_locked REMOVED
2319 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2320 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2325 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
2329 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
2331 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2332 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
2336 getchar_locked REMOVED
2338 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
2339 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
2341 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
2342 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
2343 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2344 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2345 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2346 getutxent NEW: Unix98
2347 getutxid NEW: Unix98
2348 getutxline NEW: Unix98
2349 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
2350 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
2351 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
2352 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
2353 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2354 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2356 iconv_close NEW: iconv
2357 iconv_open NEW: iconv
2358 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
2359 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
2360 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
2361 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
2362 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
2363 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
2364 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
2365 isastream NEW: STREAMS
2366 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
2367 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2368 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2369 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2370 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2371 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
2372 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
2373 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
2374 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
2375 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
2376 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2377 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2378 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2379 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2380 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2381 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2386 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2387 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2388 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2389 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2390 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2392 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2393 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2396 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2400 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2401 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2402 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2403 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2404 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2405 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2406 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2407 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2411 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2413 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2414 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2417 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2418 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2419 profil_counter REMOVED
2420 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2421 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2422 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2423 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2425 putchar_locked REMOVED
2426 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2428 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2429 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2433 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2434 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2435 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2436 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2438 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2439 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2441 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2442 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2443 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2445 sendfile NEW: kernel
2446 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2447 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2448 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2450 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2451 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2452 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2453 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2454 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2455 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2456 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2457 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2458 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2462 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2463 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2464 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2465 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2466 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2467 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2468 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2469 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2470 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2471 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2472 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2473 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2474 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2478 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2479 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2481 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2482 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2483 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2484 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2485 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2486 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2488 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2489 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2490 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2491 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2492 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2493 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2494 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2496 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2497 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2498 write_profiling REMOVED
2499 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2500 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2501 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2502 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2503 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2504 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2505 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2506 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2507 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2508 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2509 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2510 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2511 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2512 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2513 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2514 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2525 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2527 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2529 * rewrite of cbrt function
2531 * update of timezone data
2545 * add atoll function
2547 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2549 * fix math functions
2553 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2555 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2557 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2558 the ELF dynamic loader.
2560 * support for parallel builds is improved
2564 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2565 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2568 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2569 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2570 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2571 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2572 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2573 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2574 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2575 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2576 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2577 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2578 files in the ELF format.
2580 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2581 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2583 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2584 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2585 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2586 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2587 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2588 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2589 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2590 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2591 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2592 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2593 about dynamically linked binaries.
2595 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2596 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2597 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2598 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2599 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2601 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2602 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2603 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2604 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2605 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2607 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2609 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2610 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2611 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2612 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2613 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2614 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2615 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2616 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2617 NSS services available.
2619 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2620 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2621 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2623 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2624 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2625 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2627 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2628 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2629 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2630 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2632 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2633 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2634 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2636 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2637 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2638 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2640 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2641 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2643 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2644 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2645 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2646 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2648 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2649 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2650 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2652 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2653 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2654 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2655 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2656 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2657 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2658 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2659 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2661 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2662 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2663 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2664 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2665 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2666 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2667 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2669 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2670 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2671 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2672 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2673 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2674 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2676 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2677 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2679 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2680 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2681 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2683 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2685 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2686 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2687 their use is discouraged.
2689 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2690 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2692 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2693 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2695 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2696 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2698 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2701 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2702 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2703 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2704 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2705 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2707 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2708 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2709 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2710 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2712 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2713 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2715 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2716 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2717 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2718 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2721 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2722 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2724 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2725 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2727 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2728 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2729 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2730 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2732 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2734 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2735 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2736 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2738 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2739 for arithmetic and string handling.
2741 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2742 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2743 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2744 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2746 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2747 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2748 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2749 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2750 programs already written to use it.)
2752 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2755 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2758 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2759 a given effective group ID.
2761 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2762 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2763 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2764 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2766 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2767 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2768 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2769 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2770 doing the same thing.
2772 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2773 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2775 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2776 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2778 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2780 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2781 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2782 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2783 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2784 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2786 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2787 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2789 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2790 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2791 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2794 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2796 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2797 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2800 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2801 and writing the utmp file.
2803 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2806 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2807 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2808 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2810 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2811 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2813 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2814 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2817 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2818 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2819 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2820 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2822 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2823 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2824 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2826 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2827 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2828 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2831 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2834 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2837 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2839 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2840 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2841 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2845 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2847 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2848 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2850 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2851 want to put themselves in the background.
2853 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2854 run without an operating system.
2856 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2857 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2859 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2860 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2862 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2864 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2865 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2868 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2871 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2872 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2876 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2877 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2878 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2880 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2881 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2883 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2884 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2886 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2888 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2890 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2893 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2894 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2895 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2897 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2899 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2900 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2901 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2903 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2904 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2905 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2906 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2907 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2910 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2911 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2912 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2913 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2914 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2917 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2918 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2922 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2923 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2925 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2926 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2927 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2929 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2930 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2931 address of the last character written.
2933 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2934 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2936 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2937 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2939 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2940 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2941 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2942 you dereference this pointer.
2944 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2945 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2947 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2948 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2949 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2950 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2952 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2953 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2954 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2955 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2959 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2960 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2961 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2962 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2963 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2965 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2967 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2969 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2970 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2972 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2973 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2975 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2976 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2978 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2979 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2980 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2981 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2982 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2984 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2985 to the error code in `errno'.
2987 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2988 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2989 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2992 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2993 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2994 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2996 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2997 uniquely-named temporary file.
3001 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
3002 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
3003 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
3005 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
3008 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
3009 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
3011 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
3015 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
3016 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
3017 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
3018 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
3020 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
3021 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
3022 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
3024 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
3025 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
3027 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
3028 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
3029 made itself into a shared library.
3031 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
3032 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
3034 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
3035 with limited length.
3037 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
3039 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
3041 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
3043 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
3044 function for traversing a directory tree.
3046 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
3047 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
3048 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
3049 formatted output directly to an obstack.
3051 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
3052 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
3054 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
3056 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
3057 things to your strings.
3059 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
3061 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
3062 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
3063 supporting those systems.
3065 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
3066 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
3067 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
3068 configuration files.
3070 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
3071 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
3073 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
3074 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
3077 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
3078 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
3079 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
3080 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
3081 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
3082 required storage is not available.
3084 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
3085 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
3087 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
3088 latest files released from Berkeley.
3090 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3091 Copyright information:
3093 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3095 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
3096 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
3097 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
3098 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
3100 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
3101 of this document, or of portions of it,
3102 under the above conditions, provided also that they
3103 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
3106 version-control: never