2 * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
4 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <rpc/types.h>
47 * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
48 * types and an external bit-string representation. Library supplied
49 * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types. These
50 * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
51 * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
53 * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
56 * xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
60 * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
61 * type is to be converted. argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
62 * converted. The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
63 * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
65 * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null. This
66 * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
68 * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
69 * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
70 * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
71 * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
72 * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
76 * Xdr operations. XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
77 * stream. XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
78 * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
88 * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
90 #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT (4)
92 * This only works if the above is a power of 2. But it's defined to be
93 * 4 by the appropriate RFCs. So it will work. And it's normally quicker
94 * than the old routine.
97 #define RNDUP(x) (((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) & ~(BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1))
98 #else /* this is the old routine */
99 #define RNDUP(x) ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \
100 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
105 * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
106 * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
107 * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation.
109 typedef struct XDR XDR
;
112 enum xdr_op x_op
; /* operation; fast additional param */
115 bool_t (*x_getlong
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, long *__lp
);
116 /* get a long from underlying stream */
117 bool_t (*x_putlong
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, __const
long *__lp
);
118 /* put a long to " */
119 bool_t (*x_getbytes
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, caddr_t __addr
, u_int __len
);
120 /* get some bytes from " */
121 bool_t (*x_putbytes
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, __const
char *__addr
, u_int __len
);
122 /* put some bytes to " */
123 u_int (*x_getpostn
) (__const XDR
*__xdrs
);
124 /* returns bytes off from beginning */
125 bool_t (*x_setpostn
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_int __pos
);
126 /* lets you reposition the stream */
127 int32_t *(*x_inline
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_int __len
);
128 /* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
129 void (*x_destroy
) (XDR
*__xdrs
);
130 /* free privates of this xdr_stream */
131 bool_t (*x_getint32
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, int32_t *__ip
);
132 /* get a int from underlying stream */
133 bool_t (*x_putint32
) (XDR
*__xdrs
, __const
int32_t *__ip
);
137 caddr_t x_public
; /* users' data */
138 caddr_t x_private
; /* pointer to private data */
139 caddr_t x_base
; /* private used for position info */
140 u_int x_handy
; /* extra private word */
144 * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
146 * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
147 * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
148 * to be decoded. If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
149 * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
150 * bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, caddr_t *);
152 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t
) (XDR
*, void *,...);
156 * Operations defined on a XDR handle
165 #define XDR_GETINT32(xdrs, int32p) \
166 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
167 #define xdr_getint32(xdrs, int32p) \
168 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
170 #define XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, int32p) \
171 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
172 #define xdr_putint32(xdrs, int32p) \
173 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
175 #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp) \
176 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
177 #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp) \
178 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
180 #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp) \
181 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
182 #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp) \
183 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
185 #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
186 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
187 #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
188 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
190 #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \
191 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
192 #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \
193 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
195 #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs) \
196 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
197 #define xdr_getpos(xdrs) \
198 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
200 #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos) \
201 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
202 #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos) \
203 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
205 #define XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len) \
206 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
207 #define xdr_inline(xdrs, len) \
208 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
210 #define XDR_DESTROY(xdrs) \
212 if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
213 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs); \
215 #define xdr_destroy(xdrs) \
217 if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \
218 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs); \
222 * Support struct for discriminated unions.
223 * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
224 * a entry with a null procedure pointer. The xdr_union routine gets
225 * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
226 * for a matching value. If a match is found the associated xdr routine
227 * is called to handle that part of the union. If there is
228 * no match, then a default routine may be called.
229 * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
231 #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
239 * Inline routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types.
240 * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
241 * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
242 * properly if the data is not aligned. The standard way to use these
244 * if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
246 * <<< macro calls >>>
247 * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
248 * by the primitive data types.
250 * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
251 * of external representation.
254 #define IXDR_GET_INT32(buf) ((int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++))
255 #define IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, v) (*(buf)++ = (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)(v)))
256 #define IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf) ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf))
257 #define IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (int32_t)(v))
259 /* WARNING: The IXDR_*_LONG defines are removed by Sun for new platforms
260 * and shouldn't be used any longer. Code which use this defines or longs
261 * in the RPC code will not work on 64bit Solaris platforms !
263 #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf) ((long)IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf))
264 #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v) ((long)IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (long)(v)))
265 #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf) ((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
266 #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
269 #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf) ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
270 #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t) ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
271 #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf) ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
272 #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf) ((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
274 #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
275 #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
276 #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
277 #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
280 * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
281 * None of these can have const applied because it's not possible to
282 * know whether the call is a read or a write to the passed parameter
283 * also, the XDR structure is always updated by some of these calls.
285 extern bool_t
xdr_void (void) __THROW
;
286 extern bool_t
xdr_short (XDR
*__xdrs
, short *__sp
) __THROW
;
287 extern bool_t
xdr_u_short (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_short
*__usp
) __THROW
;
288 extern bool_t
xdr_int (XDR
*__xdrs
, int *__ip
) __THROW
;
289 extern bool_t
xdr_u_int (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_int
*__up
) __THROW
;
290 extern bool_t
xdr_long (XDR
*__xdrs
, long *__lp
) __THROW
;
291 extern bool_t
xdr_u_long (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_long
*__ulp
) __THROW
;
292 extern bool_t
xdr_hyper (XDR
*__xdrs
, quad_t
*__llp
) __THROW
;
293 extern bool_t
xdr_u_hyper (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_quad_t
*__ullp
) __THROW
;
294 extern bool_t
xdr_longlong_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, quad_t
*__llp
) __THROW
;
295 extern bool_t
xdr_u_longlong_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_quad_t
*__ullp
) __THROW
;
296 extern bool_t
xdr_int8_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, int8_t *__ip
) __THROW
;
297 extern bool_t
xdr_uint8_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, uint8_t *__up
) __THROW
;
298 extern bool_t
xdr_int16_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, int16_t *__ip
) __THROW
;
299 extern bool_t
xdr_uint16_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, uint16_t *__up
) __THROW
;
300 extern bool_t
xdr_int32_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, int32_t *__ip
) __THROW
;
301 extern bool_t
xdr_uint32_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, uint32_t *__up
) __THROW
;
302 extern bool_t
xdr_int64_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, int64_t *__ip
) __THROW
;
303 extern bool_t
xdr_uint64_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, uint64_t *__up
) __THROW
;
304 extern bool_t
xdr_quad_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, quad_t
*__ip
) __THROW
;
305 extern bool_t
xdr_u_quad_t (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_quad_t
*__up
) __THROW
;
306 extern bool_t
xdr_bool (XDR
*__xdrs
, bool_t
*__bp
) __THROW
;
307 extern bool_t
xdr_enum (XDR
*__xdrs
, enum_t
*__ep
) __THROW
;
308 extern bool_t
xdr_array (XDR
* _xdrs
, caddr_t
*__addrp
, u_int
*__sizep
,
309 u_int __maxsize
, u_int __elsize
, xdrproc_t __elproc
)
311 extern bool_t
xdr_bytes (XDR
*__xdrs
, char **__cpp
, u_int
*__sizep
,
312 u_int __maxsize
) __THROW
;
313 extern bool_t
xdr_opaque (XDR
*__xdrs
, caddr_t __cp
, u_int __cnt
) __THROW
;
314 extern bool_t
xdr_string (XDR
*__xdrs
, char **__cpp
, u_int __maxsize
) __THROW
;
315 extern bool_t
xdr_union (XDR
*__xdrs
, enum_t
*__dscmp
, char *__unp
,
316 __const
struct xdr_discrim
*__choices
,
317 xdrproc_t __dfault
) __THROW
;
318 extern bool_t
xdr_char (XDR
*__xdrs
, char *__cp
) __THROW
;
319 extern bool_t
xdr_u_char (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_char
*__cp
) __THROW
;
320 extern bool_t
xdr_vector (XDR
*__xdrs
, char *__basep
, u_int __nelem
,
321 u_int __elemsize
, xdrproc_t __xdr_elem
) __THROW
;
322 extern bool_t
xdr_float (XDR
*__xdrs
, float *__fp
) __THROW
;
323 extern bool_t
xdr_double (XDR
*__xdrs
, double *__dp
) __THROW
;
324 extern bool_t
xdr_reference (XDR
*__xdrs
, caddr_t
*__xpp
, u_int __size
,
325 xdrproc_t __proc
) __THROW
;
326 extern bool_t
xdr_pointer (XDR
*__xdrs
, char **__objpp
,
327 u_int __obj_size
, xdrproc_t __xdr_obj
) __THROW
;
328 extern bool_t
xdr_wrapstring (XDR
*__xdrs
, char **__cpp
) __THROW
;
329 extern u_long
xdr_sizeof (xdrproc_t
, void *) __THROW
;
332 * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
333 * declared here due to commonality.
335 #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024
341 typedef struct netobj netobj
;
342 extern bool_t
xdr_netobj (XDR
*__xdrs
, struct netobj
*__np
) __THROW
;
345 * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
349 /* XDR using memory buffers */
350 extern void xdrmem_create (XDR
*__xdrs
, __const caddr_t __addr
,
351 u_int __size
, enum xdr_op __xop
) __THROW
;
353 /* XDR using stdio library */
354 extern void xdrstdio_create (XDR
*__xdrs
, FILE *__file
, enum xdr_op __xop
)
357 /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
358 extern void xdrrec_create (XDR
*__xdrs
, u_int __sendsize
,
359 u_int __recvsize
, caddr_t __tcp_handle
,
360 int (*__readit
) (char *, char *, int),
361 int (*__writeit
) (char *, char *, int)) __THROW
;
363 /* make end of xdr record */
364 extern bool_t
xdrrec_endofrecord (XDR
*__xdrs
, bool_t __sendnow
) __THROW
;
366 /* move to beginning of next record */
367 extern bool_t
xdrrec_skiprecord (XDR
*__xdrs
) __THROW
;
369 /* true if no more input */
370 extern bool_t
xdrrec_eof (XDR
*__xdrs
) __THROW
;
372 /* free memory buffers for xdr */
373 extern void xdr_free (xdrproc_t __proc
, char *__objp
) __THROW
;
377 #endif /* rpc/xdr.h */