1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2005-2-21
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * More overflow detection functions.
12 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
13 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
17 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
18 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
20 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
21 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
22 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
24 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
25 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
27 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
29 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
31 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
32 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
35 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
36 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
37 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
39 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
40 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
42 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
43 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
44 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
45 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
47 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
48 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
49 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
50 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
52 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
53 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
54 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
55 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
56 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
60 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
61 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
63 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
64 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
66 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
67 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
69 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
70 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
72 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
75 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
78 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
83 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
84 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
85 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
86 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
87 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
88 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
89 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
90 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
91 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
93 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
94 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
95 and are now also available on the Hurd.
97 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
99 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
100 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
102 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
103 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
105 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
107 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
108 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
110 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
111 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
112 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
113 of weak definition in ld.so.
115 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
116 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
118 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
119 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
123 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
126 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
127 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
129 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
130 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
132 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
133 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
135 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
136 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
137 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
139 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
140 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
142 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
143 implementation of regex.
145 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
148 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
149 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
151 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
152 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
153 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
155 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
156 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
158 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
159 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
160 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
162 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
163 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
165 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
166 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
169 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
173 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
174 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
176 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
177 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
181 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
182 128-bit long double format.
184 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
185 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
187 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
189 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
191 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
194 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
195 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
197 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
201 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
202 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
204 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
207 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
208 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
210 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
212 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
213 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
214 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
216 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
217 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
219 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
220 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
222 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
226 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
227 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
228 in float, double, and long double format.
230 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
231 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
232 128-bit long double format.
234 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
235 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
236 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
237 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
239 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
240 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
241 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
243 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
244 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
246 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
247 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
249 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
250 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
251 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
253 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
254 family of functions for Linux/S390.
256 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
257 of functions for Linux/x86.
259 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
263 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
264 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
265 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
266 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
267 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
268 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
271 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
272 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
274 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
275 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
276 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
277 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
279 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
284 only lists the names of the supported locales
288 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
289 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
293 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
294 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
295 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
296 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
297 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
301 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
303 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
305 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
306 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
307 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
309 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
310 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
312 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
313 changed from the default "C" locale.
315 * The usual bug fixes.
319 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
320 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
323 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
325 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
327 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
328 obviously requires a database library being available.
330 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
332 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
334 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
335 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
337 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
339 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
340 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
343 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
344 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
345 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
347 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
348 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
350 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
351 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
352 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
354 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
355 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
356 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
357 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
359 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
360 structures for the wide character tables.
362 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
364 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
366 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
368 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
371 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
373 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
375 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
377 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
379 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
381 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
382 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
383 implemented for Linux.
385 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
386 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
387 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
390 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
393 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
395 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
396 Compiling the GNU C Library for Linux/ia64
397 ******************************************
399 Please refer to the file INSTALL in the same directory as you found
400 this file for general information about configuring and compiling
403 For general inquiries about glibc under Linux/ia64 please use the
404 following mailing list linux-ia64@linuxia64.org or one of the relevant
407 Recommended Tools for Compilation
408 =================================
410 In order for glibc-2.2 to build correctly on the ia64 you need at
411 least the following versions of the GNU tools (the :
413 * The Cygnus toolchain snapshot for the ia64 as of August 4
414 including the provided set of patches. It is however recommend
415 you use the October 24 toolchain snapshot or a more recent version.
417 OR alternatively you can try the following (the Cygnus toolchain is
418 the recommended solution):
420 * GCC and binutils, GAS and GNU LD out of CVS from
421 sources.redhat.com as of August 28, 2000 or later. The CVS tree
422 may require special patches to work properly on the ia64.
424 Configuring and compiling GNU Libc for Linux/ia64
425 =================================================
427 The library requires Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test4-000728 or
428 later to funtion properly. Besides that it support for debug libraries
429 is currently untested. Hence the following options
430 are required for configuring the library:
432 --disable-debug --enable-kernel=2.4.0
434 It is also important that you make sure the library picks up the
435 appropriate kernel header files, if you do not have recent enough
436 kernel headers in /usr/src/linux/include, you should use the
437 --with-headers=<path> option to specify the location.
439 As an example I personally use the following options to configure
444 --enable-kernel=2.4.0
448 --with-headers=/home/jes/linux/include
453 Jes Sorensen <jes@linuxcare.com>,
455 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
469 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
471 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
473 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
475 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
477 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
479 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
481 * Update timezone data files.
483 * lots of charmaps corrections
485 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
490 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
491 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
492 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
493 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
494 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
495 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
497 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
498 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
500 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
503 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
504 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
506 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
508 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
511 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
513 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
514 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
516 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
519 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
520 functions from ISO C 9X.
522 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
523 real valued functions.
525 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
527 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
529 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
531 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
533 * Optimized string functions have been added.
535 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
537 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
539 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
540 daemon for NSS (nscd).
542 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
543 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
547 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
549 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
551 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
553 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
555 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
557 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
559 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
560 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
563 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
564 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
566 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
568 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
570 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
571 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
573 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
575 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
578 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
579 latest draft standards.
581 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
583 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
584 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
585 addseverity NEW: Unix98
587 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
588 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
589 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
590 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
591 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
592 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
593 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
594 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
595 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
596 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
597 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
598 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
599 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
600 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
601 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
602 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
606 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
607 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
617 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
618 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
623 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
624 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
626 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
639 clearerr_locked REMOVED
640 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
643 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
644 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
675 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
676 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
677 endutxent NEW: Unix98
689 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
690 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
691 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
692 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
693 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
695 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
696 ferror_locked REMOVED
697 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
698 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
699 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
700 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
701 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
702 fflush_locked REMOVED
706 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
707 fileno_locked REMOVED
720 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
721 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
732 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
733 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
737 getchar_locked REMOVED
739 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
740 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
742 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
743 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
745 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
747 getutxent NEW: Unix98
749 getutxline NEW: Unix98
751 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
752 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
753 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
754 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
755 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
757 iconv_close NEW: iconv
758 iconv_open NEW: iconv
759 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
760 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
761 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
762 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
763 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
764 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
765 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
766 isastream NEW: STREAMS
767 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
768 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
769 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
770 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
771 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
772 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
773 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
774 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
775 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
776 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
778 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
779 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
780 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
781 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
782 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
790 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
791 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
793 makecontext NEW: Unix98
794 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
797 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
801 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
802 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
803 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
804 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
805 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
806 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
807 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
808 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
812 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
818 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
819 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
820 profil_counter REMOVED
821 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
822 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
823 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
824 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
826 putchar_locked REMOVED
827 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
830 pututxline NEW: Unix98
836 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
837 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
842 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
843 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
844 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
847 setcontext NEW: Unix98
849 setutxent NEW: Unix98
851 sigignore NEW: Unix98
852 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
855 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
856 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
858 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
859 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
863 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
864 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
865 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
866 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
867 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
868 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
869 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
870 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
871 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
872 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
874 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
875 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
882 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
884 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
885 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
886 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
887 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
889 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
890 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
891 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
892 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
893 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
894 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
895 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
898 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
899 write_profiling REMOVED
900 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
901 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
902 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
903 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
904 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
905 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
906 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
907 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
908 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
909 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
910 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
911 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
912 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
913 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
914 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
915 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
926 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
928 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
930 * rewrite of cbrt function
932 * update of timezone data
948 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
954 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
956 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
958 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
959 the ELF dynamic loader.
961 * support for parallel builds is improved
965 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
966 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
969 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
970 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
971 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
972 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
973 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
974 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
975 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
976 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
977 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
978 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
979 files in the ELF format.
981 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
982 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
984 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
985 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
986 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
987 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
988 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
989 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
990 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
991 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
992 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
993 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
994 about dynamically linked binaries.
996 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
997 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
998 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
999 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
1000 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
1002 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
1003 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
1004 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
1005 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
1006 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
1008 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
1010 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
1011 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
1012 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
1013 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
1014 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
1015 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
1016 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
1017 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
1018 NSS services available.
1020 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
1021 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
1022 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
1024 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
1025 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
1026 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
1028 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
1029 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
1030 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
1031 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
1033 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
1034 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
1035 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
1037 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
1038 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
1039 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
1041 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
1042 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
1044 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
1045 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
1046 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
1047 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
1049 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
1050 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
1051 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
1053 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
1054 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
1055 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
1056 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
1057 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
1058 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
1059 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
1060 the header file <printf.h> for details.
1062 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
1063 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
1064 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
1065 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
1066 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
1067 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
1068 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
1070 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
1071 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
1072 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
1073 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
1074 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
1075 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
1077 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
1078 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1080 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
1081 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
1082 NSS scheme used in glibc.
1084 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
1086 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
1087 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
1088 their use is discouraged.
1090 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
1091 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
1093 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
1094 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
1096 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
1097 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
1099 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
1102 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
1103 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
1104 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
1105 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
1106 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
1108 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
1109 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
1110 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
1111 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
1113 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
1114 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
1116 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
1117 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
1118 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
1119 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
1122 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
1123 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
1125 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
1126 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
1128 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
1129 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
1130 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
1131 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
1133 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
1135 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
1136 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
1137 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
1139 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
1140 for arithmetic and string handling.
1142 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
1143 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
1144 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
1145 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
1147 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
1148 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
1149 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
1150 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
1151 programs already written to use it.)
1153 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
1156 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
1159 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
1160 a given effective group ID.
1162 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
1163 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
1164 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
1165 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
1167 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
1168 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
1169 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
1170 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
1171 doing the same thing.
1173 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
1174 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
1176 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
1177 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
1179 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
1181 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
1182 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
1183 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
1184 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
1185 `-ldb' to get these functions.
1187 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
1188 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
1190 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
1191 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
1192 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
1195 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
1197 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
1198 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
1201 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
1202 and writing the utmp file.
1204 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
1207 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
1208 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
1209 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
1211 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
1212 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
1214 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
1215 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
1218 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
1219 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
1220 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
1221 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
1223 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
1224 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
1225 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
1227 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
1228 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
1229 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
1232 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
1235 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
1238 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
1240 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
1241 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
1242 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
1246 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
1248 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
1249 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1251 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
1252 want to put themselves in the background.
1254 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
1255 run without an operating system.
1257 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
1258 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
1260 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
1261 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
1263 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
1265 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
1266 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
1269 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
1272 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
1273 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
1277 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
1278 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
1279 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
1281 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
1282 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
1284 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
1285 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
1287 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
1289 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
1291 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
1294 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
1295 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
1296 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
1298 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
1300 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
1301 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
1302 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
1304 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
1305 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
1306 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
1307 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
1308 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
1311 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
1312 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
1313 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
1314 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
1315 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
1318 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
1319 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
1323 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
1324 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
1326 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
1327 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
1328 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
1330 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
1331 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
1332 address of the last character written.
1334 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
1335 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
1337 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
1338 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
1340 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
1341 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
1342 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
1343 you dereference this pointer.
1345 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
1346 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
1348 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
1349 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
1350 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
1351 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
1353 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
1354 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
1355 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
1356 EAGAIN in every system call function.
1360 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
1361 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
1362 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
1363 in Emacs or the `info' program.
1364 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
1366 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
1368 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
1370 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
1371 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
1373 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
1374 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
1376 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
1377 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
1379 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
1380 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
1381 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
1382 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
1383 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
1385 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
1386 to the error code in `errno'.
1388 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
1389 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
1390 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
1393 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
1394 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
1395 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
1397 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
1398 uniquely-named temporary file.
1402 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
1403 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
1404 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
1406 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
1409 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
1410 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
1412 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
1416 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
1417 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
1418 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
1419 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
1421 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
1422 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
1423 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
1425 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
1426 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
1428 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
1429 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
1430 made itself into a shared library.
1432 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1433 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1435 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1436 with limited length.
1438 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1440 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1442 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1444 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1445 function for traversing a directory tree.
1447 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1448 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1449 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1450 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1452 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1453 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1455 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1457 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1458 things to your strings.
1460 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1462 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1463 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1464 supporting those systems.
1466 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1467 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1468 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1469 configuration files.
1471 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1472 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1474 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
1475 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
1478 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1479 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1480 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1481 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1482 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1483 required storage is not available.
1485 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1486 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
1488 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1489 latest files released from Berkeley.
1491 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1492 Copyright information:
1494 Copyright (C) 1992-1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1496 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1497 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1498 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1499 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1501 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1502 of this document, or of portions of it,
1503 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1504 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1507 version-control: never