1 /* Copyright (c) 1998-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>, 1998.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* getent: get entries from administrative database. */
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
39 #include <netinet/ether.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <scratch_buffer.h>
45 /* Get libc version number. */
48 #define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
50 /* Name and version of program. */
51 static void print_version (FILE *stream
, struct argp_state
*state
);
52 void (*argp_program_version_hook
) (FILE *, struct argp_state
*) = print_version
;
54 /* Short description of parameters. */
55 static const char args_doc
[] = N_("database [key ...]");
57 /* Supported options. */
58 static const struct argp_option args_options
[] =
60 { "service", 's', N_("CONFIG"), 0, N_("Service configuration to be used") },
61 { "no-idn", 'i', NULL
, 0, N_("disable IDN encoding") },
62 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0, NULL
},
65 /* Short description of program. */
66 static const char doc
[] = N_("Get entries from administrative database.");
68 /* Prototype for option handler. */
69 static error_t
parse_option (int key
, char *arg
, struct argp_state
*state
);
71 /* Function to print some extra text in the help message. */
72 static char *more_help (int key
, const char *text
, void *input
);
74 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
75 static struct argp argp
=
77 args_options
, parse_option
, args_doc
, doc
, NULL
, more_help
80 /* Additional getaddrinfo flags for IDN encoding. */
81 static int idn_flags
= AI_IDN
| AI_CANONIDN
;
83 /* Print the version information. */
85 print_version (FILE *stream
, struct argp_state
*state
)
87 fprintf (stream
, "getent %s%s\n", PKGVERSION
, VERSION
);
88 fprintf (stream
, gettext ("\
89 Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
90 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
91 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
93 fprintf (stream
, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Thorsten Kukuk");
96 /* This is for aliases */
98 print_aliases (struct aliasent
*alias
)
102 printf ("%s: ", alias
->alias_name
);
103 for (i
= strlen (alias
->alias_name
); i
< 14; ++i
)
104 fputs_unlocked (" ", stdout
);
106 for (i
= 0; i
< alias
->alias_members_len
; ++i
)
108 alias
->alias_members
[i
],
109 i
+ 1 == alias
->alias_members_len
? "\n" : ", ");
113 aliases_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
117 struct aliasent
*alias
;
122 while ((alias
= getaliasent ()) != NULL
)
123 print_aliases (alias
);
128 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
130 alias
= getaliasbyname (key
[i
]);
135 print_aliases (alias
);
141 /* This is for ethers */
143 ethers_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
150 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "ethers");
154 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
156 struct ether_addr
*ethp
, eth
;
157 char buffer
[1024], *p
;
159 ethp
= ether_aton (key
[i
]);
162 if (ether_ntohost (buffer
, ethp
))
171 if (ether_hostton (key
[i
], ð
))
179 printf ("%s %s\n", ether_ntoa (ethp
), p
);
185 /* This is for group */
187 print_group (struct group
*grp
)
189 if (putgrent (grp
, stdout
) != 0)
190 fprintf (stderr
, "error writing group entry: %m\n");
194 group_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
203 while ((grp
= getgrent ()) != NULL
)
209 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
213 gid_t arg_gid
= strtoul(key
[i
], &ep
, 10);
215 if (errno
!= EINVAL
&& *key
[i
] != '\0' && *ep
== '\0')
216 /* Valid numeric gid. */
217 grp
= getgrgid (arg_gid
);
219 grp
= getgrnam (key
[i
]);
230 /* This is for gshadow */
232 print_gshadow (struct sgrp
*sg
)
234 if (putsgent (sg
, stdout
) != 0)
235 fprintf (stderr
, "error writing gshadow entry: %m\n");
239 gshadow_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
249 while ((sg
= getsgent ()) != NULL
)
255 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
259 sg
= getsgnam (key
[i
]);
270 /* This is for hosts */
272 print_hosts (struct hostent
*host
)
276 for (cnt
= 0; host
->h_addr_list
[cnt
] != NULL
; ++cnt
)
278 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
279 const char *ip
= inet_ntop (host
->h_addrtype
, host
->h_addr_list
[cnt
],
282 printf ("%-15s %s", ip
, host
->h_name
);
285 for (i
= 0; host
->h_aliases
[i
] != NULL
; ++i
)
287 putchar_unlocked (' ');
288 fputs_unlocked (host
->h_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
290 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
295 hosts_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
299 struct hostent
*host
;
304 while ((host
= gethostent ()) != NULL
)
310 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
312 struct hostent
*host
= NULL
;
313 char addr
[IN6ADDRSZ
];
315 if (inet_pton (AF_INET6
, key
[i
], &addr
) > 0)
316 host
= gethostbyaddr (addr
, IN6ADDRSZ
, AF_INET6
);
317 else if (inet_pton (AF_INET
, key
[i
], &addr
) > 0)
318 host
= gethostbyaddr (addr
, INADDRSZ
, AF_INET
);
319 else if ((host
= gethostbyname2 (key
[i
], AF_INET6
)) == NULL
)
320 host
= gethostbyname2 (key
[i
], AF_INET
);
331 /* This is for hosts, but using getaddrinfo */
333 ahosts_keys_int (int af
, int xflags
, int number
, char *key
[])
337 struct hostent
*host
;
342 while ((host
= gethostent ()) != NULL
)
348 struct addrinfo hint
;
349 memset (&hint
, '\0', sizeof (hint
));
350 hint
.ai_flags
= (AI_V4MAPPED
| AI_ADDRCONFIG
| AI_CANONNAME
351 | idn_flags
| xflags
);
354 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
356 struct addrinfo
*res
;
358 if (getaddrinfo (key
[i
], NULL
, &hint
, &res
) != 0)
362 struct addrinfo
*runp
= res
;
368 if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_STREAM
)
370 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_DGRAM
)
372 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_RAW
)
374 #ifdef SOCK_SEQPACKET
375 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_SEQPACKET
)
376 sockstr
= "SEQPACKET";
379 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_RDM
)
383 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_DCCP
)
387 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_PACKET
)
392 snprintf (sockbuf
, sizeof (sockbuf
), "%d",
397 /* Three digits per byte, plus '%' and null terminator. */
398 char scope
[3 * sizeof (uint32_t) + 2];
399 struct sockaddr_in6
*addr6
400 = (struct sockaddr_in6
*) runp
->ai_addr
;
401 if (runp
->ai_family
!= AF_INET6
|| addr6
->sin6_scope_id
== 0)
402 /* No scope ID present. */
405 snprintf (scope
, sizeof (scope
), "%%%" PRIu32
,
406 addr6
->sin6_scope_id
);
408 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
409 if (inet_ntop (runp
->ai_family
,
410 runp
->ai_family
== AF_INET
411 ? (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in
*) runp
->ai_addr
)->sin_addr
413 buf
, sizeof (buf
)) == NULL
)
415 strcpy (buf
, "<invalid>");
419 int pad
= 15 - strlen (buf
) - strlen (scope
);
423 printf ("%s%-*s %-6s %s\n",
424 buf
, pad
, scope
, sockstr
, runp
->ai_canonname
?: "");
426 runp
= runp
->ai_next
;
437 ahosts_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
439 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_UNSPEC
, 0, number
, key
);
443 ahostsv4_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
445 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET
, 0, number
, key
);
449 ahostsv6_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
451 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET6
, AI_V4MAPPED
, number
, key
);
454 /* This is for netgroup */
456 netgroup_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
462 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "netgroup");
468 char *host
= strcmp (key
[1], "*") == 0 ? NULL
: key
[1];
469 char *user
= strcmp (key
[2], "*") == 0 ? NULL
: key
[2];
470 char *domain
= strcmp (key
[3], "*") == 0 ? NULL
: key
[3];
472 printf ("%-21s (%s,%s,%s) = %d\n",
473 key
[0], host
?: "", user
?: "", domain
?: "",
474 innetgr (key
[0], host
, user
, domain
));
476 else if (number
== 1)
478 if (!setnetgrent (key
[0]))
484 printf ("%-21s", key
[0]);
486 while (getnetgrent (p
, p
+ 1, p
+ 2))
487 printf (" (%s,%s,%s)", p
[0] ?: " ", p
[1] ?: "", p
[2] ?: "");
488 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
497 #define DYNARRAY_STRUCT gid_list
498 #define DYNARRAY_ELEMENT gid_t
499 #define DYNARRAY_PREFIX gid_list_
500 #define DYNARRAY_INITIAL_SIZE 10
501 #include <malloc/dynarray-skeleton.c>
503 /* This is for initgroups */
505 initgroups_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
509 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "initgroups");
513 struct gid_list list
;
514 gid_list_init (&list
);
515 if (!gid_list_resize (&list
, 10))
517 fprintf (stderr
, _("Could not allocate group list: %m\n"));
521 for (int i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
523 int no
= gid_list_size (&list
);
525 while ((n
= getgrouplist (key
[i
], -1, gid_list_begin (&list
), &no
)) == -1
526 && no
> gid_list_size (&list
))
528 if (!gid_list_resize (&list
, no
))
530 fprintf (stderr
, _("Could not allocate group list: %m\n"));
537 gid_list_free (&list
);
541 const gid_t
*grps
= gid_list_begin (&list
);
542 printf ("%-21s", key
[i
]);
543 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; ++j
)
545 printf (" %ld", (long int) grps
[j
]);
546 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
549 gid_list_free (&list
);
554 /* This is for networks */
556 print_networks (struct netent
*net
)
560 ip
.s_addr
= htonl (net
->n_net
);
562 printf ("%-21s %s", net
->n_name
, inet_ntoa (ip
));
565 while (net
->n_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
567 putchar_unlocked (' ');
568 fputs_unlocked (net
->n_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
571 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
575 networks_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
584 while ((net
= getnetent ()) != NULL
)
585 print_networks (net
);
590 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
592 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
593 net
= getnetbyaddr (ntohl (inet_addr (key
[i
])), AF_UNSPEC
);
595 net
= getnetbyname (key
[i
]);
600 print_networks (net
);
606 /* Now is all for passwd */
608 print_passwd (struct passwd
*pwd
)
610 if (putpwent (pwd
, stdout
) != 0)
611 fprintf (stderr
, "error writing passwd entry: %m\n");
615 passwd_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
624 while ((pwd
= getpwent ()) != NULL
)
630 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
634 uid_t arg_uid
= strtoul(key
[i
], &ep
, 10);
636 if (errno
!= EINVAL
&& *key
[i
] != '\0' && *ep
== '\0')
637 /* Valid numeric uid. */
638 pwd
= getpwuid (arg_uid
);
640 pwd
= getpwnam (key
[i
]);
651 /* This is for protocols */
653 print_protocols (struct protoent
*proto
)
657 printf ("%-21s %d", proto
->p_name
, proto
->p_proto
);
660 while (proto
->p_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
662 putchar_unlocked (' ');
663 fputs_unlocked (proto
->p_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
666 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
670 protocols_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
674 struct protoent
*proto
;
679 while ((proto
= getprotoent ()) != NULL
)
680 print_protocols (proto
);
685 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
687 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
688 proto
= getprotobynumber (atol (key
[i
]));
690 proto
= getprotobyname (key
[i
]);
695 print_protocols (proto
);
702 /* Now is all for rpc */
704 print_rpc (struct rpcent
*rpc
)
708 printf ("%-15s %d%s",
709 rpc
->r_name
, rpc
->r_number
, rpc
->r_aliases
[0] ? " " : "");
711 for (i
= 0; rpc
->r_aliases
[i
]; ++i
)
712 printf (" %s", rpc
->r_aliases
[i
]);
713 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
717 rpc_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
726 while ((rpc
= getrpcent ()) != NULL
)
732 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
734 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
735 rpc
= getrpcbynumber (atol (key
[i
]));
737 rpc
= getrpcbyname (key
[i
]);
751 print_services (struct servent
*serv
)
755 printf ("%-21s %d/%s", serv
->s_name
, ntohs (serv
->s_port
), serv
->s_proto
);
758 while (serv
->s_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
760 putchar_unlocked (' ');
761 fputs_unlocked (serv
->s_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
764 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
768 services_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
772 struct servent
*serv
;
777 while ((serv
= getservent ()) != NULL
)
778 print_services (serv
);
783 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
785 struct servent
*serv
;
786 char *proto
= strchr (key
[i
], '/');
792 long port
= strtol (key
[i
], &endptr
, 10);
794 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]) && *endptr
== '\0'
795 && 0 <= port
&& port
<= 65535)
796 serv
= getservbyport (htons (port
), proto
);
798 serv
= getservbyname (key
[i
], proto
);
803 print_services (serv
);
809 /* This is for shadow */
811 print_shadow (struct spwd
*sp
)
813 if (putspent (sp
, stdout
) != 0)
814 fprintf (stderr
, "error writing shadow entry: %m\n");
818 shadow_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
828 while ((sp
= getspent ()) != NULL
)
834 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
838 sp
= getspnam (key
[i
]);
852 int (*func
) (int number
, char *key
[]);
855 #define D(name) { #name, name ## _keys },
878 /* Handle arguments found by argp. */
880 parse_option (int key
, char *arg
, struct argp_state
*state
)
886 endp
= strchr (arg
, ':');
888 /* No specific database, change them all. */
889 for (int i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
890 __nss_configure_lookup (databases
[i
].name
, arg
);
894 for (i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
895 if (strncmp (databases
[i
].name
, arg
, endp
- arg
) == 0)
897 __nss_configure_lookup (databases
[i
].name
, endp
+ 1);
900 if (databases
[i
].name
== NULL
)
901 error (EXIT_FAILURE
, 0, gettext ("Unknown database name"));
910 return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN
;
918 more_help (int key
, const char *text
, void *input
)
926 case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA
:
927 /* We print some extra information. */
928 fp
= open_memstream (&doc
, &len
);
931 fputs_unlocked (_("Supported databases:\n"), fp
);
933 for (int i
= 0, col
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
935 len
= strlen (databases
[i
].name
);
941 fputc_unlocked ('\n', fp
);
944 fputc_unlocked (' ', fp
);
947 fputs_unlocked (databases
[i
].name
, fp
);
953 fprintf (fp
, gettext ("\
954 For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
955 %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);
957 if (fclose (fp
) == 0)
965 return (char *) text
;
969 /* the main function */
971 main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
973 /* Debugging support. */
976 /* Set locale via LC_ALL. */
977 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
978 /* Set the text message domain. */
979 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
981 /* Parse and process arguments. */
983 argp_parse (&argp
, argc
, argv
, 0, &remaining
, NULL
);
985 if ((argc
- remaining
) < 1)
987 error (0, 0, gettext ("wrong number of arguments"));
988 argp_help (&argp
, stdout
, ARGP_HELP_SEE
, program_invocation_short_name
);
992 for (int i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
; ++i
)
993 if (argv
[remaining
][0] == databases
[i
].name
[0]
994 && !strcmp (argv
[remaining
], databases
[i
].name
))
995 return databases
[i
].func (argc
- remaining
- 1, &argv
[remaining
+ 1]);
997 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unknown database: %s\n"), argv
[remaining
]);
998 argp_help (&argp
, stdout
, ARGP_HELP_SEE
, program_invocation_short_name
);