1 /* Convert a string representation of time to a time value.
2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* XXX This version of the implementation is not really complete.
22 Some of the fields cannot add information alone. But if seeing
23 some of them in the same format (such as year, week and weekday)
24 this is enough information for determining the date. */
37 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
42 # if defined (__GNUC__) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__)
43 # define __P(args) args
50 #if ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && ! defined localtime_r
52 # define localtime_r __localtime_r
54 /* Approximate localtime_r as best we can in its absence. */
55 # define localtime_r my_localtime_r
56 static struct tm
*localtime_r
__P ((const time_t *, struct tm
*));
62 struct tm
*l
= localtime (t
);
69 #endif /* ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && ! defined (localtime_r) */
72 #define match_char(ch1, ch2) if (ch1 != ch2) return NULL
73 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
74 # define match_string(cs1, s2) \
75 ({ size_t len = strlen (cs1); \
76 int result = strncasecmp ((cs1), (s2), len) == 0; \
77 if (result) (s2) += len; \
80 /* Oh come on. Get a reasonable compiler. */
81 # define match_string(cs1, s2) \
82 (strncasecmp ((cs1), (s2), strlen (cs1)) ? 0 : ((s2) += strlen (cs1), 1))
84 /* We intentionally do not use isdigit() for testing because this will
85 lead to problems with the wide character version. */
86 #define get_number(from, to, n) \
92 if (*rp < '0' || *rp > '9') \
97 } while (--__n > 0 && val * 10 <= to && *rp >= '0' && *rp <= '9'); \
98 if (val < from || val > to) \
102 # define get_alt_number(from, to, n) \
104 __label__ do_normal; \
105 if (*decided != raw) \
107 const char *alts = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ALT_DIGITS); \
115 while (*alts != '\0') \
117 size_t len = strlen (alts); \
118 if (strncasecmp (alts, rp, len) == 0) \
125 if (*decided == not && ! any) \
127 /* If we haven't read anything it's an error. */ \
130 /* Correct the premature multiplication. */ \
136 } while (--__n > 0 && val * 10 <= to); \
137 if (val < from || val > to) \
143 get_number (from, to, n); \
148 # define get_alt_number(from, to, n) \
149 /* We don't have the alternate representation. */ \
150 get_number(from, to, n)
152 #define recursive(new_fmt) \
153 (*(new_fmt) != '\0' \
154 && (rp = strptime_internal (rp, (new_fmt), tm, decided)) != NULL)
158 /* This is defined in locale/C-time.c in the GNU libc. */
159 extern const struct locale_data _nl_C_LC_TIME
;
160 extern const unsigned short int __mon_yday
[2][13];
162 # define weekday_name (&_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (DAY_1)].string)
163 # define ab_weekday_name \
164 (&_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (ABDAY_1)].string)
165 # define month_name (&_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (MON_1)].string)
166 # define ab_month_name (&_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (ABMON_1)].string)
167 # define HERE_D_T_FMT (_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (D_T_FMT)].string)
168 # define HERE_D_FMT (_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (D_FMT)].string)
169 # define HERE_AM_STR (_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (AM_STR)].string)
170 # define HERE_PM_STR (_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (PM_STR)].string)
171 # define HERE_T_FMT_AMPM \
172 (_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (T_FMT_AMPM)].string)
173 # define HERE_T_FMT (_nl_C_LC_TIME.values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (T_FMT)].string)
175 # define strncasecmp(s1, s2, n) __strncasecmp (s1, s2, n)
177 static char const weekday_name
[][10] =
179 "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
180 "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
182 static char const ab_weekday_name
[][4] =
184 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
186 static char const month_name
[][10] =
188 "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
189 "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
191 static char const ab_month_name
[][4] =
193 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
194 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
196 # define HERE_D_T_FMT "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y"
197 # define HERE_D_FMT "%m/%d/%y"
198 # define HERE_AM_STR "AM"
199 # define HERE_PM_STR "PM"
200 # define HERE_T_FMT_AMPM "%I:%M:%S %p"
201 # define HERE_T_FMT "%H:%M:%S"
203 const unsigned short int __mon_yday
[2][13] =
206 { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
208 { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
212 /* Status of lookup: do we use the locale data or the raw data? */
213 enum locale_status
{ not, loc
, raw
};
217 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
218 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */
219 # define __isleap(year) \
220 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
223 /* Compute the day of the week. */
225 day_of_the_week (struct tm
*tm
)
227 /* We know that January 1st 1970 was a Thursday (= 4). Compute the
228 the difference between this data in the one on TM and so determine
230 int corr_year
= 1900 + tm
->tm_year
- (tm
->tm_mon
< 2);
232 + (365 * (tm
->tm_year
- 70))
234 - ((corr_year
/ 4) / 25) + ((corr_year
/ 4) % 25 < 0)
235 + (((corr_year
/ 4) / 25) / 4)
236 + __mon_yday
[0][tm
->tm_mon
]
238 tm
->tm_wday
= wday
% 7;
241 /* Compute the day of the year. */
243 day_of_the_year (struct tm
*tm
)
245 tm
->tm_yday
= (__mon_yday
[__isleap (1900 + tm
->tm_year
)][tm
->tm_mon
]
246 + (tm
->tm_mday
- 1));
253 strptime_internal
__P ((const char *buf
, const char *format
, struct tm
*tm
,
254 enum locale_status
*decided
));
260 strptime_internal (buf
, format
, tm
, decided
)
264 enum locale_status
*decided
;
271 int century
, want_century
;
272 int have_wday
, want_xday
;
274 int have_mon
, have_mday
;
281 have_wday
= want_xday
= have_yday
= have_mon
= have_mday
= 0;
285 /* A white space in the format string matches 0 more or white
286 space in the input string. */
289 while (isspace (*rp
))
295 /* Any character but `%' must be matched by the same character
296 in the iput string. */
299 match_char (*fmt
++, *rp
++);
305 /* We need this for handling the `E' modifier. */
311 /* Match the `%' character itself. */
312 match_char ('%', *rp
++);
316 /* Match day of week. */
317 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< 7; ++cnt
)
322 if (match_string (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, DAY_1
+ cnt
), rp
))
325 && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, DAY_1
+ cnt
),
330 if (match_string (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ABDAY_1
+ cnt
), rp
))
333 && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ABDAY_1
+ cnt
),
334 ab_weekday_name
[cnt
]))
341 && (match_string (weekday_name
[cnt
], rp
)
342 || match_string (ab_weekday_name
[cnt
], rp
)))
349 /* Does not match a weekday name. */
357 /* Match month name. */
358 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< 12; ++cnt
)
363 if (match_string (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, MON_1
+ cnt
), rp
))
366 && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, MON_1
+ cnt
),
371 if (match_string (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ABMON_1
+ cnt
), rp
))
374 && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ABMON_1
+ cnt
),
381 if (match_string (month_name
[cnt
], rp
)
382 || match_string (ab_month_name
[cnt
], rp
))
389 /* Does not match a month name. */
395 /* Match locale's date and time format. */
399 if (!recursive (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, D_T_FMT
)))
406 if (*decided
== not &&
407 strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, D_T_FMT
), HERE_D_T_FMT
))
415 if (!recursive (HERE_D_T_FMT
))
420 /* Match century number. */
421 get_number (0, 99, 2);
427 /* Match day of month. */
428 get_number (1, 31, 2);
434 if (!recursive ("%Y-%m-%d"))
442 if (!recursive (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, D_FMT
)))
450 && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, D_FMT
), HERE_D_FMT
))
460 /* Match standard day format. */
461 if (!recursive (HERE_D_FMT
))
467 /* Match hour in 24-hour clock. */
468 get_number (0, 23, 2);
473 /* Match hour in 12-hour clock. */
474 get_number (1, 12, 2);
475 tm
->tm_hour
= val
% 12;
479 /* Match day number of year. */
480 get_number (1, 366, 3);
481 tm
->tm_yday
= val
- 1;
485 /* Match number of month. */
486 get_number (1, 12, 2);
487 tm
->tm_mon
= val
- 1;
493 get_number (0, 59, 2);
498 /* Match any white space. */
499 while (isspace (*rp
))
503 /* Match locale's equivalent of AM/PM. */
507 if (match_string (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, AM_STR
), rp
))
509 if (strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, AM_STR
), HERE_AM_STR
))
513 if (match_string (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, PM_STR
), rp
))
515 if (strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, PM_STR
), HERE_PM_STR
))
523 if (!match_string (HERE_AM_STR
, rp
))
524 if (match_string (HERE_PM_STR
, rp
))
533 if (!recursive (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, T_FMT_AMPM
)))
540 if (*decided
== not &&
541 strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, T_FMT_AMPM
),
549 if (!recursive (HERE_T_FMT_AMPM
))
553 if (!recursive ("%H:%M"))
558 /* The number of seconds may be very high so we cannot use
559 the `get_number' macro. Instead read the number
560 character for character and construct the result while
563 if (*rp
< '0' || *rp
> '9')
564 /* We need at least one digit. */
572 while (*rp
>= '0' && *rp
<= '9');
574 if (localtime_r (&secs
, tm
) == NULL
)
575 /* Error in function. */
580 get_number (0, 61, 2);
587 if (!recursive (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, T_FMT
)))
594 if (strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, T_FMT
), HERE_T_FMT
))
603 if (!recursive (HERE_T_FMT
))
607 get_number (1, 7, 1);
608 tm
->tm_wday
= val
% 7;
612 get_number (0, 99, 2);
613 /* XXX This cannot determine any field in TM. */
616 if (*rp
< '0' || *rp
> '9')
618 /* XXX Ignore the number since we would need some more
619 information to compute a real date. */
622 while (*rp
>= '0' && *rp
<= '9');
627 get_number (0, 53, 2);
628 /* XXX This cannot determine any field in TM without some
632 /* Match number of weekday. */
633 get_number (0, 6, 1);
638 /* Match year within century. */
639 get_number (0, 99, 2);
640 /* The "Year 2000: The Millennium Rollover" paper suggests that
641 values in the range 69-99 refer to the twentieth century. */
642 tm
->tm_year
= val
>= 69 ? val
: val
+ 100;
643 /* Indicate that we want to use the century, if specified. */
648 /* Match year including century number. */
649 get_number (0, 9999, 4);
650 tm
->tm_year
= val
- 1900;
655 /* XXX How to handle this? */
662 /* Match locale's alternate date and time format. */
665 const char *fmt
= _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ERA_D_T_FMT
);
668 fmt
= _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, D_T_FMT
);
670 if (!recursive (fmt
))
677 if (strcmp (fmt
, HERE_D_T_FMT
))
684 /* The C locale has no era information, so use the
685 normal representation. */
686 if (!recursive (HERE_D_T_FMT
))
693 /* Match name of base year in locale's alternate
695 /* XXX This is currently not implemented. It should
696 use the value _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ERA). */
701 const char *fmt
= _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ERA_D_FMT
);
704 fmt
= _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, D_FMT
);
706 if (!recursive (fmt
))
713 if (strcmp (fmt
, HERE_D_FMT
))
719 if (!recursive (HERE_D_FMT
))
725 const char *fmt
= _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, ERA_T_FMT
);
728 fmt
= _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME
, T_FMT
);
730 if (!recursive (fmt
))
737 if (strcmp (fmt
, HERE_T_FMT
))
743 if (!recursive (HERE_T_FMT
))
751 /* We have no information about the era format. Just use
752 the normal format. */
753 if (*fmt
!= 'c' && *fmt
!= 'C' && *fmt
!= 'y' && *fmt
!= 'Y'
754 && *fmt
!= 'x' && *fmt
!= 'X')
755 /* This is an illegal format. */
765 /* Match day of month using alternate numeric symbols. */
766 get_alt_number (1, 31, 2);
772 /* Match hour in 24-hour clock using alternate numeric
774 get_alt_number (0, 23, 2);
779 /* Match hour in 12-hour clock using alternate numeric
781 get_alt_number (1, 12, 2);
782 tm
->tm_hour
= val
- 1;
786 /* Match month using alternate numeric symbols. */
787 get_alt_number (1, 12, 2);
788 tm
->tm_mon
= val
- 1;
793 /* Match minutes using alternate numeric symbols. */
794 get_alt_number (0, 59, 2);
798 /* Match seconds using alternate numeric symbols. */
799 get_alt_number (0, 61, 2);
805 get_alt_number (0, 53, 2);
806 /* XXX This cannot determine any field in TM without
807 further information. */
810 /* Match number of weekday using alternate numeric symbols. */
811 get_alt_number (0, 6, 1);
816 /* Match year within century using alternate numeric symbols. */
817 get_alt_number (0, 99, 2);
818 tm
->tm_year
= val
>= 69 ? val
: val
+ 100;
833 if (want_century
&& century
!= -1)
834 tm
->tm_year
= tm
->tm_year
% 100 + (century
- 19) * 100;
836 if (want_xday
&& !have_wday
) {
837 if ( !(have_mon
&& have_mday
) && have_yday
) {
838 /* we don't have tm_mon and/or tm_mday, compute them */
840 while (__mon_yday
[__isleap(1900 + tm
->tm_year
)][t_mon
] <= tm
->tm_yday
)
843 tm
->tm_mon
= t_mon
- 1;
845 tm
->tm_mday
= tm
->tm_yday
- __mon_yday
[__isleap(1900 + tm
->tm_year
)][t_mon
- 1] + 1;
847 day_of_the_week (tm
);
849 if (want_xday
&& !have_yday
)
850 day_of_the_year (tm
);
857 strptime (buf
, format
, tm
)
862 enum locale_status decided
;
868 return strptime_internal (buf
, format
, tm
, &decided
);