crypt/sha512.c

   1 /* Functions to compute SHA512 message digest of files or memory blocks.
   2    according to the definition of SHA512 in FIPS 180-2.
   3    Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   5
   6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  18    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2007.  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 # include <config.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include <endian.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <stdint.h>
  30 #include <sys/types.h>
  31
  32 #include "sha512.h"
  33
  34 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  35 # ifdef _LIBC
  36 #  include <byteswap.h>
  37 #  define SWAP(n) bswap_64 (n)
  38 # else
  39 #  define SWAP(n) \
  40   (((n) << 56)                                  \
  41    | (((n) & 0xff00) << 40)                     \
  42    | (((n) & 0xff0000) << 24)                   \
  43    | (((n) & 0xff000000) << 8)                  \
  44    | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff000000)                  \
  45    | (((n) >> 24) & 0xff0000)                   \
  46    | (((n) >> 40) & 0xff00)                     \
  47    | ((n) >> 56))
  48 # endif
  49 #else
  50 # define SWAP(n) (n)
  51 #endif
  52
  53
  54 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
  55    64-byte boundary.  (FIPS 180-2:5.1.2)  */
  56 static const unsigned char fillbuf[128] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };
  57
  58
  59 /* Constants for SHA512 from FIPS 180-2:4.2.3.  */
  60 static const uint64_t K[80] =
  61   {
  62     UINT64_C (0x428a2f98d728ae22), UINT64_C (0x7137449123ef65cd),
  63     UINT64_C (0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f), UINT64_C (0xe9b5dba58189dbbc),
  64     UINT64_C (0x3956c25bf348b538), UINT64_C (0x59f111f1b605d019),
  65     UINT64_C (0x923f82a4af194f9b), UINT64_C (0xab1c5ed5da6d8118),
  66     UINT64_C (0xd807aa98a3030242), UINT64_C (0x12835b0145706fbe),
  67     UINT64_C (0x243185be4ee4b28c), UINT64_C (0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2),
  68     UINT64_C (0x72be5d74f27b896f), UINT64_C (0x80deb1fe3b1696b1),
  69     UINT64_C (0x9bdc06a725c71235), UINT64_C (0xc19bf174cf692694),
  70     UINT64_C (0xe49b69c19ef14ad2), UINT64_C (0xefbe4786384f25e3),
  71     UINT64_C (0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5), UINT64_C (0x240ca1cc77ac9c65),
  72     UINT64_C (0x2de92c6f592b0275), UINT64_C (0x4a7484aa6ea6e483),
  73     UINT64_C (0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4), UINT64_C (0x76f988da831153b5),
  74     UINT64_C (0x983e5152ee66dfab), UINT64_C (0xa831c66d2db43210),
  75     UINT64_C (0xb00327c898fb213f), UINT64_C (0xbf597fc7beef0ee4),
  76     UINT64_C (0xc6e00bf33da88fc2), UINT64_C (0xd5a79147930aa725),
  77     UINT64_C (0x06ca6351e003826f), UINT64_C (0x142929670a0e6e70),
  78     UINT64_C (0x27b70a8546d22ffc), UINT64_C (0x2e1b21385c26c926),
  79     UINT64_C (0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed), UINT64_C (0x53380d139d95b3df),
  80     UINT64_C (0x650a73548baf63de), UINT64_C (0x766a0abb3c77b2a8),
  81     UINT64_C (0x81c2c92e47edaee6), UINT64_C (0x92722c851482353b),
  82     UINT64_C (0xa2bfe8a14cf10364), UINT64_C (0xa81a664bbc423001),
  83     UINT64_C (0xc24b8b70d0f89791), UINT64_C (0xc76c51a30654be30),
  84     UINT64_C (0xd192e819d6ef5218), UINT64_C (0xd69906245565a910),
  85     UINT64_C (0xf40e35855771202a), UINT64_C (0x106aa07032bbd1b8),
  86     UINT64_C (0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8), UINT64_C (0x1e376c085141ab53),
  87     UINT64_C (0x2748774cdf8eeb99), UINT64_C (0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8),
  88     UINT64_C (0x391c0cb3c5c95a63), UINT64_C (0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb),
  89     UINT64_C (0x5b9cca4f7763e373), UINT64_C (0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3),
  90     UINT64_C (0x748f82ee5defb2fc), UINT64_C (0x78a5636f43172f60),
  91     UINT64_C (0x84c87814a1f0ab72), UINT64_C (0x8cc702081a6439ec),
  92     UINT64_C (0x90befffa23631e28), UINT64_C (0xa4506cebde82bde9),
  93     UINT64_C (0xbef9a3f7b2c67915), UINT64_C (0xc67178f2e372532b),
  94     UINT64_C (0xca273eceea26619c), UINT64_C (0xd186b8c721c0c207),
  95     UINT64_C (0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e), UINT64_C (0xf57d4f7fee6ed178),
  96     UINT64_C (0x06f067aa72176fba), UINT64_C (0x0a637dc5a2c898a6),
  97     UINT64_C (0x113f9804bef90dae), UINT64_C (0x1b710b35131c471b),
  98     UINT64_C (0x28db77f523047d84), UINT64_C (0x32caab7b40c72493),
  99     UINT64_C (0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc), UINT64_C (0x431d67c49c100d4c),
 100     UINT64_C (0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6), UINT64_C (0x597f299cfc657e2a),
 101     UINT64_C (0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec), UINT64_C (0x6c44198c4a475817)
 102   };
 103
 104 void
 105 sha512_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx);
 106
 107 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
 108    (FIPS 180-2:5.3.3)  */
 109 void
 110 __sha512_init_ctx (ctx)
 111      struct sha512_ctx *ctx;
 112 {
 113   ctx->H[0] = UINT64_C (0x6a09e667f3bcc908);
 114   ctx->H[1] = UINT64_C (0xbb67ae8584caa73b);
 115   ctx->H[2] = UINT64_C (0x3c6ef372fe94f82b);
 116   ctx->H[3] = UINT64_C (0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1);
 117   ctx->H[4] = UINT64_C (0x510e527fade682d1);
 118   ctx->H[5] = UINT64_C (0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f);
 119   ctx->H[6] = UINT64_C (0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b);
 120   ctx->H[7] = UINT64_C (0x5be0cd19137e2179);
 121
 122   ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
 123   ctx->buflen = 0;
 124 }
 125
 126
 127 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
 128    prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
 129
 130    IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
 131    aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
 132 void *
 133 __sha512_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
 134      struct sha512_ctx *ctx;
 135      void *resbuf;
 136 {
 137   /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
 138   uint64_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
 139   size_t pad;
 140
 141   /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
 142 #ifdef USE_TOTAL128
 143   ctx->total128 += bytes;
 144 #else
 145   ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] += bytes;
 146   if (ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] < bytes)
 147     ++ctx->total[TOTAL128_high];
 148 #endif
 149
 150   pad = bytes >= 112 ? 128 + 112 - bytes : 112 - bytes;
 151   memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
 152
 153   /* Put the 128-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
 154   ctx->buffer64[(bytes + pad + 8) / 8] = SWAP (ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] << 3);
 155   ctx->buffer64[(bytes + pad) / 8] = SWAP ((ctx->total[TOTAL128_high] << 3) |
 156                                            (ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] >> 61));
 157
 158   /* Process last bytes.  */
 159   sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 16, ctx);
 160
 161   /* Put result from CTX in first 64 bytes following RESBUF.  */
 162   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 163     ((uint64_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP (ctx->H[i]);
 164
 165   return resbuf;
 166 }
 167
 168
 169 void
 170 __sha512_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
 171      const void *buffer;
 172      size_t len;
 173      struct sha512_ctx *ctx;
 174 {
 175   /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
 176      both inputs first.  */
 177   if (ctx->buflen != 0)
 178     {
 179       size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
 180       size_t add = 256 - left_over > len ? len : 256 - left_over;
 181
 182       memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
 183       ctx->buflen += add;
 184
 185       if (ctx->buflen > 128)
 186         {
 187           sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~127, ctx);
 188
 189           ctx->buflen &= 127;
 190           /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
 191           memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~127],
 192                   ctx->buflen);
 193         }
 194
 195       buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
 196       len -= add;
 197     }
 198
 199   /* Process available complete blocks.  */
 200   if (len >= 128)
 201     {
 202 #if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
 203 /* To check alignment gcc has an appropriate operator.  Other
 204    compilers don't.  */
 205 # if __GNUC__ >= 2
 206 #  define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % __alignof__ (uint64_t) != 0)
 207 # else
 208 #  define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % sizeof (uint64_t) != 0)
 209 # endif
 210       if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
 211         while (len > 128)
 212           {
 213             sha512_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 128), 128,
 214                                     ctx);
 215             buffer = (const char *) buffer + 128;
 216             len -= 128;
 217           }
 218       else
 219 #endif
 220         {
 221           sha512_process_block (buffer, len & ~127, ctx);
 222           buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~127);
 223           len &= 127;
 224         }
 225     }
 226
 227   /* Move remaining bytes into internal buffer.  */
 228   if (len > 0)
 229     {
 230       size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
 231
 232       memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
 233       left_over += len;
 234       if (left_over >= 128)
 235         {
 236           sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, 128, ctx);
 237           left_over -= 128;
 238           memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[128], left_over);
 239         }
 240       ctx->buflen = left_over;
 241     }
 242 }
 243
 244 #include <sha512-block.c>