1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 4719, 6792, 13064, 14094, 14841, 14906, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969, 16351,
13 16512, 16560, 16783, 16850, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17523, 17542, 17569,
14 17588, 17596, 17620, 17621, 17628, 17631, 17711, 17776, 17779, 17792,
15 17836, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965, 17967,
16 17969, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18019, 18020, 18029,
17 18030, 18032, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042, 18043, 18046, 18047, 18068,
18 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104, 18110, 18111, 18128, 18138, 18185, 18197,
19 18206, 18210, 18211, 18247, 18287.
21 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
22 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
24 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
25 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
26 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
27 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
28 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
29 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
31 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
32 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
33 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
35 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
36 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
37 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
43 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
45 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
46 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
47 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
48 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
49 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
50 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
51 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
52 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
53 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
54 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
57 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
58 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
59 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
60 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
63 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
64 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
65 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
66 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
67 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
68 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
70 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
72 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
73 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
74 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
76 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
77 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
78 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
79 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
80 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
81 effects being visible outside transactions.
83 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
84 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
86 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
88 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
89 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
90 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
91 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
92 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
94 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
95 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
97 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
98 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
101 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
102 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
103 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
105 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
106 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
108 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
110 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
111 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
112 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
113 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
115 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
116 with newer versions of bison.
118 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
119 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
120 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
121 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
122 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
123 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
124 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
125 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
126 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
127 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
128 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
129 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
130 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
132 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
133 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
134 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
135 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
136 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
140 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
142 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
143 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
144 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
145 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
146 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
147 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
148 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
149 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
150 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
151 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
152 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
153 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
154 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
155 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
156 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
158 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
159 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
160 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
161 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
162 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
163 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
164 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
165 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
166 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
167 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
169 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
170 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
171 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
172 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
173 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
175 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
177 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
178 can be used with is 2.6.32.
180 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
181 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
182 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
183 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
184 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
185 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
187 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
190 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
191 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
192 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
193 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
194 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
195 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
198 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
200 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
201 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
202 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
203 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
204 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
205 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
208 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
209 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
210 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
211 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
214 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
215 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
216 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
218 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
219 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
220 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
221 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
223 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
224 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
225 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
226 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
227 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
228 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
229 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
232 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
233 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
234 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
235 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
236 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
237 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
238 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
239 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
240 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
242 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
243 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
244 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
245 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
246 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
247 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
249 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
250 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
251 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
252 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
256 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
258 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
259 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
260 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
261 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
262 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
263 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
264 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
265 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
266 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
267 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
268 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
269 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
270 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
271 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
272 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
273 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
274 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
275 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
277 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
278 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
280 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
281 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
282 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
283 extension which uses __block.
285 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
286 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
287 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
288 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
289 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
291 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
292 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
293 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
294 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
297 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
298 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
299 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
300 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
301 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
303 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
304 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
305 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
307 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
308 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
309 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
312 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
313 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
315 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
316 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
318 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
320 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
323 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
325 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
327 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
328 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
329 for which the C library was built.
331 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
332 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
333 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
334 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
335 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
336 in the following circumstances:
338 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
340 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
341 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
343 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
344 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
346 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
347 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
349 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
351 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
352 transcendental functions have been introduced.
354 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
356 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
358 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
360 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
361 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
362 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
363 disable some of those declarations.
365 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
366 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
367 that did nothing) has also been removed.
369 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
370 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
372 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
373 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
374 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
375 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
376 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
377 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
378 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
379 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
380 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
381 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
382 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
383 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
384 require recompilation.
388 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
390 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
391 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
392 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
393 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14952,
394 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003, 15006,
395 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062, 15078,
396 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234, 15283,
397 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335, 15336,
398 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381, 15394,
399 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424, 15426,
400 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485, 15488,
401 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577, 15583,
402 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711, 15755,
405 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
406 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
407 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
408 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
409 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
410 understands and accepts the risks.
412 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
415 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
416 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
418 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
419 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
420 destructor calls to glibc.
422 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
425 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
426 non-x86 architectures.
428 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
430 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
432 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
435 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
437 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
440 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
441 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
443 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
445 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
446 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
448 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
449 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
451 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
452 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
453 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
455 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
456 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
457 attributes of a process.
459 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
460 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
461 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
462 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
465 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
466 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
468 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
472 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
474 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
475 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
476 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
477 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
478 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
479 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
480 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
481 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
482 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
483 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
484 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
485 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
486 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
487 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
488 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
490 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
492 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
493 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
495 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
496 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
498 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
500 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
501 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
503 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
505 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
506 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
507 the internal function __secure_getenv.
509 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
510 Implemented by Gary Benson.
512 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
513 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
515 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
516 can be used with is 2.6.16.
518 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
519 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
521 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
522 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
523 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
524 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
526 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
527 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
529 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
530 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
533 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
534 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
535 information in --help and --version output.
537 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
538 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
539 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
541 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
542 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
543 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
544 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
545 when the mode is enabled.
547 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
548 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
549 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
550 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
551 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
552 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
553 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
555 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
560 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
562 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
563 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
564 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
565 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
566 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
567 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 11174,
568 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
569 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
570 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
571 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
572 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
573 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
574 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
575 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
576 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
577 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
578 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
579 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
580 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
581 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
582 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
583 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
586 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
587 configuring glibc with:
588 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
589 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
590 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
594 + define static_assert
596 + do not declare gets
598 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
600 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
601 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
602 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
607 + uchar.h support added
609 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
611 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
613 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
615 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
617 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
618 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
620 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
621 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
623 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
624 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
625 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
626 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
627 existing applications.
629 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
630 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
633 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
634 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
635 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
637 * New locales: mag_IN
639 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
640 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
641 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
642 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
643 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
645 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
647 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
650 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
652 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
653 without a previously built glibc.
655 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
656 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
658 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
659 now supported for ARM processors.
661 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
662 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
663 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
665 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
667 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
668 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
669 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
670 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
672 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
673 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
674 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
675 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
677 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
678 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
679 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
680 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
681 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
683 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
684 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
685 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
686 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
690 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
692 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
693 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
694 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
695 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
696 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
697 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
698 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
700 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
701 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
703 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
704 and support for initgroups lookups.
705 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
707 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
708 Contributed by HJ Lu.
710 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
711 Contributed by HJ Lu.
713 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
714 on x86-32 and x86-64.
715 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
717 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
718 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
720 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
721 for x86-64 and x86-32.
722 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
724 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
725 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
727 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
728 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
730 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
731 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
733 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
734 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
736 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
737 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
739 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
740 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
742 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
744 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
745 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
747 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
748 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
750 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
754 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
756 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
757 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
758 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
759 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
760 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
761 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
762 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
763 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
764 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
765 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
767 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
768 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
769 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
770 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
772 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
773 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
774 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
775 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
777 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
778 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
780 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
781 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
783 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
785 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
786 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
788 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
789 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
790 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
791 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
795 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
797 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
798 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
799 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
800 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
803 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
805 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
807 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
808 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
809 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
813 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
815 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
816 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
817 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
818 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
819 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
820 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
821 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
822 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
824 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
826 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
828 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
830 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
831 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
832 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
834 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
835 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
836 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
837 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
838 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
840 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
844 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
846 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
847 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
848 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
849 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
850 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
851 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
853 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
855 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
857 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
858 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
860 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
861 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
863 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
865 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
866 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
867 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
868 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
870 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
871 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
873 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
875 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
877 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
878 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
880 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
881 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
883 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
884 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
886 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
887 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
888 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
889 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
890 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
891 necessity is every process again.
892 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
894 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
895 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
897 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
898 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
900 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
901 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
902 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
904 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
908 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
910 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
911 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
912 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
913 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
914 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
916 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
917 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
919 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
920 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
922 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
923 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
925 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
928 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
929 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
931 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
932 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
934 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
935 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
937 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
938 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
940 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
941 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
942 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
944 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
946 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
947 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
949 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
950 and extend existing format specifiers.
951 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
953 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
954 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
956 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
957 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
958 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
959 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
960 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
961 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
965 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
967 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
968 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
969 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
970 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
971 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
973 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
974 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
976 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
977 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
979 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
980 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
982 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
983 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
984 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
986 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
987 Implemented by Eric Blake.
989 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
991 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
992 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
994 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
995 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
996 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
997 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
999 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1000 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1002 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1004 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1006 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1010 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1012 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1013 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1014 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1015 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1016 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1017 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1018 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1020 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1022 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1024 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1025 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1027 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1029 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1030 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1032 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1033 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1035 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1036 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1037 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1039 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1040 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1042 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1043 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1045 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1046 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1048 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1049 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1053 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1055 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1056 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1057 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1058 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1059 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1061 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1062 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1064 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1066 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1067 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1068 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1070 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1071 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1073 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1074 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1076 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1078 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1079 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1081 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1082 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1084 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1085 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1087 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1089 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1090 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1092 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1093 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1096 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1097 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1101 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1103 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1104 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1105 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1106 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1107 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1108 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1109 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1112 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1114 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1116 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1120 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1122 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1123 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1124 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1125 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1126 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1127 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1128 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1129 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1130 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1132 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1133 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1134 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1136 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1137 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1139 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1141 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1143 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1144 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1145 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1146 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1147 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1149 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1150 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1151 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1152 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1154 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1157 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1159 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1162 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1164 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1165 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1169 * More overflow detection functions.
1171 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1172 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1174 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1175 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1176 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1177 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1178 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1179 by Masahide Washizawa.
1181 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1182 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1184 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1185 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1186 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1187 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1189 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1190 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1192 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1194 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1195 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1196 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1198 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1199 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1201 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1202 for compatibility with some other systems.
1204 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1208 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1210 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1211 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1212 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1213 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1214 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1215 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1217 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1219 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1221 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1225 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1227 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1228 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1229 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1230 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1232 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1236 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1237 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1239 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1240 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1241 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1243 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1244 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1246 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1248 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1250 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1251 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1254 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1255 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1256 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1258 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1259 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1261 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1262 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1263 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1264 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1266 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1267 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1268 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1269 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1271 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1272 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1273 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1274 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1275 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1279 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1280 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1282 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1283 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1285 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1286 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1288 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1289 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1291 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1294 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1297 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1302 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1303 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1304 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1305 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1306 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1307 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1308 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1309 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1310 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1312 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1313 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1314 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1316 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1318 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1319 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1321 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1322 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1324 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1326 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1327 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1329 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1330 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1331 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1332 of weak definition in ld.so.
1334 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1335 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1337 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1338 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1342 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1345 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1346 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1348 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1349 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1351 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1352 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1354 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1355 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1356 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1358 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1359 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1361 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1362 implementation of regex.
1364 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1367 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1368 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1370 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1371 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1372 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1374 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1375 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1377 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1378 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1379 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1381 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1382 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1384 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1385 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1388 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1392 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1393 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1395 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1396 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1400 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1401 128-bit long double format.
1403 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1404 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1406 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1408 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1410 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1413 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1414 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1416 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1420 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1421 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1423 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1424 support Unicode 3.1.
1426 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1427 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1429 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1431 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1432 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1433 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1435 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1436 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1438 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1439 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1441 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1445 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1446 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1447 in float, double, and long double format.
1449 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1450 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1451 128-bit long double format.
1453 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1454 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1455 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1456 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1458 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1459 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1460 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1462 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1463 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1465 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1466 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1468 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1469 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1470 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1472 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1473 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1475 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1476 of functions for Linux/x86.
1478 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1482 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1483 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1484 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1485 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1486 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1487 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1490 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1491 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1493 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1494 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1495 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1496 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1498 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1503 only lists the names of the supported locales
1507 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1508 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1512 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1513 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1514 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1515 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1516 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1518 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1520 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1522 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1524 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1525 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1526 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1528 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1529 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1531 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1532 changed from the default "C" locale.
1534 * The usual bug fixes.
1538 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1539 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1542 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1544 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1546 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1547 obviously requires a database library being available.
1549 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1551 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1553 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1554 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1556 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1558 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1559 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1562 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1563 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1564 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1566 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1567 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1569 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1570 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1571 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1573 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1574 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1575 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1576 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1578 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1579 structures for the wide character tables.
1581 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1583 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1585 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1587 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1590 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1592 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1594 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1596 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1598 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1600 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1601 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1602 implemented for Linux.
1604 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1605 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1606 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1609 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1612 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1626 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1628 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1630 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1632 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1634 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1636 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1638 * Update timezone data files.
1640 * lots of charmaps corrections
1642 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1647 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1648 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1649 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1650 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1651 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1652 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1654 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1655 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1657 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1660 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1661 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1663 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1665 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1668 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1670 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1671 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1673 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1676 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1677 functions from ISO C 9X.
1679 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1680 real valued functions.
1682 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1684 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1686 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1688 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1690 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1692 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1694 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1696 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1697 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1699 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1700 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1704 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1706 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1708 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1710 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1712 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1714 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1716 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1717 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1720 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1721 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1723 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1725 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1727 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1728 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1730 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1732 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1735 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1736 latest draft standards.
1738 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1740 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1741 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1742 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1743 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1744 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1745 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1746 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1747 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1748 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1749 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1750 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1751 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1752 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1753 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1754 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1755 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1756 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1757 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1758 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1759 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1761 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1762 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1763 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1764 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1765 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1772 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1773 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1774 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1775 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1776 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1778 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1779 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1780 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1781 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1782 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1783 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1787 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1788 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1794 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1795 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1796 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1797 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1799 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1800 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1801 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1811 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1812 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1814 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1815 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1820 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1821 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1824 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1825 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1829 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1830 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1832 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1833 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1834 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1836 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1837 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1841 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1842 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1846 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1847 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1848 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1849 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1850 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1852 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1853 ferror_locked REMOVED
1854 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1855 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1856 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1857 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1858 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1859 fflush_locked REMOVED
1863 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1864 fileno_locked REMOVED
1876 fputc_locked REMOVED
1877 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1878 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1883 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1887 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1889 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1890 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1894 getchar_locked REMOVED
1896 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1897 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1899 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1900 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1901 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1902 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1903 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1904 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1905 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1906 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1907 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1908 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1909 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1910 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1911 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1912 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1914 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1915 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1916 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1917 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1918 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1919 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1920 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1921 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1922 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1923 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1924 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1925 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1926 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1927 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1928 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1929 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1930 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1931 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1932 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1933 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1934 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
1935 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1936 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1937 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
1938 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1939 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1944 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1945 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1946 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
1947 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1948 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1950 makecontext NEW: Unix98
1951 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
1954 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
1958 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
1959 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1960 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1961 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
1962 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
1963 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
1964 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
1965 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
1969 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
1971 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
1972 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
1975 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
1976 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
1977 profil_counter REMOVED
1978 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1979 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1980 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1981 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1983 putchar_locked REMOVED
1984 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1986 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1987 pututxline NEW: Unix98
1991 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1992 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1993 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1994 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1996 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1997 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1999 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2000 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2001 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2003 sendfile NEW: kernel
2004 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2005 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2006 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2008 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2009 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2010 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2011 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2012 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2013 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2014 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2015 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2016 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2020 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2021 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2022 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2023 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2024 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2025 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2026 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2027 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2028 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2029 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2030 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2031 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2032 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2036 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2037 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2039 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2040 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2041 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2042 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2043 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2044 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2046 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2047 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2048 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2049 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2050 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2051 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2052 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2054 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2055 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2056 write_profiling REMOVED
2057 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2058 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2059 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2060 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2061 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2062 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2063 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2064 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2065 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2066 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2067 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2068 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2069 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2070 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2071 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2072 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2083 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2085 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2087 * rewrite of cbrt function
2089 * update of timezone data
2103 * add atoll function
2105 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2107 * fix math functions
2111 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2113 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2115 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2116 the ELF dynamic loader.
2118 * support for parallel builds is improved
2122 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2123 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2126 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2127 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2128 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2129 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2130 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2131 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2132 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2133 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2134 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2135 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2136 files in the ELF format.
2138 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2139 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2141 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2142 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2143 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2144 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2145 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2146 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2147 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2148 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2149 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2150 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2151 about dynamically linked binaries.
2153 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2154 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2155 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2156 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2157 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2159 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2160 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2161 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2162 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2163 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2165 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2167 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2168 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2169 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2170 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2171 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2172 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2173 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2174 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2175 NSS services available.
2177 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2178 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2179 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2181 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2182 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2183 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2185 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2186 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2187 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2188 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2190 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2191 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2192 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2194 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2195 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2196 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2198 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2199 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2201 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2202 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2203 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2204 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2206 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2207 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2208 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2210 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2211 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2212 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2213 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2214 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2215 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2216 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2217 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2219 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2220 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2221 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2222 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2223 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2224 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2225 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2227 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2228 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2229 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2230 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2231 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2232 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2234 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2235 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2237 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2238 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2239 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2241 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2243 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2244 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2245 their use is discouraged.
2247 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2248 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2250 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2251 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2253 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2254 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2256 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2259 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2260 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2261 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2262 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2263 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2265 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2266 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2267 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2268 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2270 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2271 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2273 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2274 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2275 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2276 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2279 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2280 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2282 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2283 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2285 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2286 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2287 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2288 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2290 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2292 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2293 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2294 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2296 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2297 for arithmetic and string handling.
2299 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2300 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2301 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2302 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2304 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2305 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2306 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2307 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2308 programs already written to use it.)
2310 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2313 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2316 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2317 a given effective group ID.
2319 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2320 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2321 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2322 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2324 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2325 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2326 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2327 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2328 doing the same thing.
2330 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2331 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2333 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2334 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2336 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2338 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2339 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2340 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2341 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2342 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2344 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2345 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2347 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2348 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2349 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2352 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2354 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2355 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2358 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2359 and writing the utmp file.
2361 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2364 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2365 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2366 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2368 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2369 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2371 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2372 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2375 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2376 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2377 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2378 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2380 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2381 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2382 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2384 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2385 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2386 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2389 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2392 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2395 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2397 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2398 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2399 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2403 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2405 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2406 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2408 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2409 want to put themselves in the background.
2411 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2412 run without an operating system.
2414 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2415 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2417 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2418 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2420 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2422 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2423 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2426 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2429 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2430 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2434 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2435 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2436 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2438 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2439 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2441 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2442 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2444 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2446 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2448 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2451 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2452 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2453 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2455 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2457 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2458 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2459 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2461 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2462 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2463 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2464 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2465 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2468 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2469 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2470 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2471 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2472 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2475 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2476 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2480 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2481 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2483 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2484 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2485 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2487 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2488 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2489 address of the last character written.
2491 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2492 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2494 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2495 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2497 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2498 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2499 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2500 you dereference this pointer.
2502 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2503 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2505 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2506 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2507 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2508 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2510 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2511 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2512 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2513 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2517 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2518 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2519 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2520 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2521 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2523 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2525 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2527 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2528 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2530 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2531 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2533 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2534 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2536 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2537 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2538 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2539 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2540 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2542 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2543 to the error code in `errno'.
2545 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2546 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2547 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2550 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2551 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2552 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2554 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2555 uniquely-named temporary file.
2559 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2560 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2561 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2563 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2566 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2567 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2569 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2573 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2574 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2575 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2576 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2578 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2579 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2580 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2582 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2583 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2585 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2586 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2587 made itself into a shared library.
2589 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2590 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2592 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2593 with limited length.
2595 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2597 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2599 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2601 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2602 function for traversing a directory tree.
2604 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2605 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2606 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2607 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2609 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2610 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2612 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2614 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2615 things to your strings.
2617 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2619 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2620 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2621 supporting those systems.
2623 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2624 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2625 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2626 configuration files.
2628 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2629 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2631 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2632 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2635 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2636 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2637 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2638 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2639 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2640 required storage is not available.
2642 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2643 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2645 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2646 latest files released from Berkeley.
2648 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2649 Copyright information:
2651 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2653 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2654 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2655 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2656 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2658 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2659 of this document, or of portions of it,
2660 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2661 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2664 version-control: never