1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 887, 2542, 2543, 2558, 2898, 4404, 6803, 10432, 14341, 14912, 15367,
13 15384, 15470, 15786, 15918, 16141, 16296, 16347, 16399, 16415, 16422,
14 16517, 16519, 16520, 16521, 16620, 16734, 16973, 16985, 17118, 17243,
15 17244, 17250, 17441, 17787, 17886, 17887, 17905, 18084, 18086, 18240,
16 18265, 18370, 18421, 18480, 18525, 18595, 18589, 18610, 18618, 18647,
17 18661, 18674, 18675, 18681, 18724, 18743, 18757, 18778, 18781, 18787,
18 18789, 18790, 18795, 18796, 18803, 18820, 18823, 18824, 18825, 18857,
19 18863, 18870, 18872, 18873, 18875, 18887, 18918, 18921, 18928, 18951,
20 18952, 18953, 18956, 18961, 18966, 18967, 18969, 18970, 18977, 18980,
21 18981, 18982, 18985, 19003, 19007, 19012, 19016, 19018, 19032, 19046,
22 19049, 19050, 19059, 19071, 19074, 19076, 19077, 19078, 19079, 19085,
23 19086, 19088, 19094, 19095, 19124, 19125, 19129, 19134, 19137.
25 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
26 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
27 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
28 independent of the GNU C Library.
30 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to
31 disable the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled.
33 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
34 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
36 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
37 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
41 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
43 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
44 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
45 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
46 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
47 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
48 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
49 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
50 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
51 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
52 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
53 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
54 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
55 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
56 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
57 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
58 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
59 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
60 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
61 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
62 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
64 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
65 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
67 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
68 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
69 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
70 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
71 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
72 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
74 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
75 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
76 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
77 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
78 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
80 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
81 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
82 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
84 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
85 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
86 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
89 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
90 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
91 condition in some applications.
93 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
94 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
96 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
97 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
98 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
99 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
100 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
102 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
103 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
104 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
105 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
107 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
108 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
109 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
111 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
112 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
114 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
115 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
116 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
118 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
119 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
120 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
124 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
126 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
127 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
128 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
129 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
130 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
131 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
132 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
133 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
134 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
135 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
138 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
139 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
140 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
141 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
144 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
145 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
146 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
147 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
148 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
149 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
151 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
153 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
154 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
155 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
157 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
158 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
159 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
160 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
161 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
162 effects being visible outside transactions.
164 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
165 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
167 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
169 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
170 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
171 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
172 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
173 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
175 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
176 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
178 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
179 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
182 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
183 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
184 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
186 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
187 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
189 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
191 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
192 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
193 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
194 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
196 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
197 with newer versions of bison.
199 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
200 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
201 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
202 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
203 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
204 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
205 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
206 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
207 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
208 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
209 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
210 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
211 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
213 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
214 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
215 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
216 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
217 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
221 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
223 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
224 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
225 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
226 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
227 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
228 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
229 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
230 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
231 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
232 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
233 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
234 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
235 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
236 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
237 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
239 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
240 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
241 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
242 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
243 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
244 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
245 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
246 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
247 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
248 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
250 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
251 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
252 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
253 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
254 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
256 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
258 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
259 can be used with is 2.6.32.
261 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
262 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
263 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
264 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
265 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
266 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
268 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
271 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
272 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
273 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
274 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
275 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
276 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
279 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
281 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
282 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
283 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
284 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
285 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
286 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
289 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
290 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
291 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
292 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
295 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
296 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
297 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
299 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
300 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
301 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
302 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
304 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
305 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
306 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
307 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
308 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
309 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
310 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
313 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
314 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
315 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
316 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
317 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
318 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
319 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
320 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
321 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
323 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
324 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
325 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
326 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
327 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
328 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
330 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
331 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
332 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
333 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
337 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
339 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
340 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
341 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
342 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
343 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
344 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
345 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
346 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
347 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
348 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
349 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
350 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
351 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
352 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
353 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
354 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
355 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
356 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
358 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
359 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
361 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
362 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
363 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
364 extension which uses __block.
366 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
367 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
368 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
369 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
370 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
372 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
373 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
374 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
375 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
378 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
379 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
380 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
381 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
382 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
384 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
385 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
386 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
388 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
389 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
390 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
393 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
394 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
396 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
397 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
399 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
401 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
404 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
406 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
408 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
409 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
410 for which the C library was built.
412 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
413 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
414 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
415 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
416 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
417 in the following circumstances:
419 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
421 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
422 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
424 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
425 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
427 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
428 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
430 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
432 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
433 transcendental functions have been introduced.
435 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
437 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
439 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
441 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
442 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
443 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
444 disable some of those declarations.
446 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
447 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
448 that did nothing) has also been removed.
450 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
451 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
453 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
454 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
455 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
456 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
457 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
458 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
459 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
460 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
461 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
462 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
463 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
464 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
465 require recompilation.
469 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
471 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
472 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
473 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
474 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
475 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
476 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
477 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
478 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
479 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
480 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
481 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
482 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
483 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
486 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
487 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
488 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
489 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
490 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
491 understands and accepts the risks.
493 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
496 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
497 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
499 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
500 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
501 destructor calls to glibc.
503 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
506 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
507 non-x86 architectures.
509 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
511 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
513 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
516 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
518 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
521 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
522 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
524 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
526 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
527 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
529 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
530 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
532 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
533 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
534 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
536 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
537 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
538 attributes of a process.
540 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
541 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
542 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
543 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
546 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
547 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
549 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
553 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
555 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
556 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
557 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
558 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
559 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
560 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
561 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
562 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
563 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
564 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
565 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
566 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
567 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
568 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
569 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
571 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
573 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
574 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
576 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
577 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
579 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
581 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
582 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
584 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
586 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
587 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
588 the internal function __secure_getenv.
590 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
591 Implemented by Gary Benson.
593 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
594 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
596 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
597 can be used with is 2.6.16.
599 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
600 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
602 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
603 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
604 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
605 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
607 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
608 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
610 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
611 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
614 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
615 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
616 information in --help and --version output.
618 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
619 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
620 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
622 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
623 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
624 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
625 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
626 when the mode is enabled.
628 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
629 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
630 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
631 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
632 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
633 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
634 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
636 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
641 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
643 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
644 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
645 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
646 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
647 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
648 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
649 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
650 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
651 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
652 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
653 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
654 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
655 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
656 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
657 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
658 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
659 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
660 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
661 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
662 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
663 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
664 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
667 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
668 configuring glibc with:
669 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
670 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
671 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
675 + define static_assert
677 + do not declare gets
679 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
681 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
682 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
683 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
688 + uchar.h support added
690 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
692 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
694 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
696 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
698 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
699 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
701 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
702 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
704 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
705 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
706 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
707 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
708 existing applications.
710 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
711 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
714 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
715 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
716 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
718 * New locales: mag_IN
720 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
721 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
722 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
723 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
724 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
726 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
728 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
731 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
733 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
734 without a previously built glibc.
736 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
737 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
739 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
740 now supported for ARM processors.
742 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
743 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
744 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
746 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
748 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
749 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
750 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
751 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
753 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
754 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
755 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
756 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
758 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
759 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
760 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
761 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
762 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
764 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
765 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
766 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
767 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
771 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
773 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
774 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
775 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
776 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
777 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
778 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
779 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
781 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
782 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
784 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
785 and support for initgroups lookups.
786 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
788 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
789 Contributed by HJ Lu.
791 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
792 Contributed by HJ Lu.
794 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
795 on x86-32 and x86-64.
796 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
798 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
799 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
801 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
802 for x86-64 and x86-32.
803 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
805 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
806 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
808 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
809 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
811 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
812 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
814 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
815 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
817 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
818 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
820 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
821 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
823 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
825 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
826 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
828 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
829 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
831 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
835 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
837 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
838 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
839 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
840 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
841 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
842 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
843 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
844 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
845 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
846 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
848 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
849 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
850 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
851 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
853 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
854 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
855 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
856 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
858 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
859 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
861 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
862 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
864 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
866 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
867 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
869 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
870 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
871 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
872 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
876 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
878 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
879 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
880 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
881 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
884 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
886 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
888 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
889 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
890 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
894 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
896 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
897 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
898 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
899 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
900 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
901 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
902 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
903 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
905 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
907 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
909 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
911 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
912 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
913 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
915 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
916 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
917 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
918 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
919 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
921 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
925 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
927 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
928 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
929 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
930 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
931 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
932 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
934 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
936 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
938 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
939 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
941 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
942 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
944 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
946 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
947 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
948 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
949 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
951 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
952 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
954 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
956 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
958 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
959 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
961 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
962 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
964 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
965 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
967 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
968 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
969 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
970 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
971 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
972 necessity is every process again.
973 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
975 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
976 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
978 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
979 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
981 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
982 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
983 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
985 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
989 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
991 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
992 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
993 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
994 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
995 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
997 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
998 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1000 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
1001 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1003 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
1004 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
1006 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
1009 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
1010 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1012 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
1013 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1015 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1016 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1018 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1019 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1021 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1022 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1023 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1025 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1027 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1028 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1030 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1031 and extend existing format specifiers.
1032 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1034 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1035 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1037 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1038 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1039 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1040 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1041 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1042 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1046 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1048 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1049 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1050 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1051 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1052 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1054 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1055 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1057 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1058 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1060 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1061 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1063 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1064 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1065 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1067 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1068 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1070 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1072 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1073 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1075 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1076 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1077 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1078 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1080 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1081 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1083 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1085 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1087 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1091 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1093 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1094 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1095 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1096 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1097 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1098 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1099 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1101 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1103 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1105 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1106 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1108 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1110 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1111 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1113 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1114 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1116 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1117 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1118 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1120 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1121 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1123 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1124 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1126 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1127 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1129 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1130 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1134 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1136 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1137 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1138 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1139 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1140 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1142 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1143 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1145 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1147 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1148 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1149 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1151 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1152 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1154 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1155 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1157 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1159 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1160 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1162 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1163 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1165 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1166 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1168 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1170 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1171 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1173 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1174 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1177 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1178 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1182 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1184 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1185 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1186 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1187 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1188 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1189 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1190 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1193 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1195 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1197 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1201 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1203 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1204 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1205 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1206 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1207 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1208 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1209 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1210 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1211 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1213 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1214 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1215 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1217 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1218 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1220 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1222 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1224 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1225 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1226 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1227 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1228 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1230 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1231 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1232 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1233 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1235 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1238 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1240 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1243 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1245 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1246 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1250 * More overflow detection functions.
1252 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1253 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1255 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1256 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1257 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1258 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1259 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1260 by Masahide Washizawa.
1262 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1263 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1265 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1266 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1267 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1268 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1270 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1271 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1273 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1275 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1276 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1277 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1279 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1280 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1282 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1283 for compatibility with some other systems.
1285 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1289 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1291 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1292 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1293 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1294 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1295 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1296 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1298 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1300 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1302 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1306 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1308 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1309 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1310 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1311 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1313 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1317 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1318 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1320 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1321 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1322 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1324 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1325 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1327 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1329 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1331 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1332 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1335 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1336 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1337 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1339 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1340 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1342 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1343 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1344 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1345 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1347 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1348 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1349 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1350 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1352 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1353 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1354 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1355 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1356 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1360 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1361 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1363 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1364 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1366 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1367 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1369 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1370 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1372 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1375 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1378 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1383 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1384 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1385 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1386 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1387 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1388 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1389 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1390 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1391 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1393 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1394 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1395 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1397 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1399 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1400 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1402 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1403 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1405 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1407 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1408 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1410 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1411 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1412 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1413 of weak definition in ld.so.
1415 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1416 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1418 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1419 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1423 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1426 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1427 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1429 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1430 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1432 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1433 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1435 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1436 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1437 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1439 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1440 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1442 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1443 implementation of regex.
1445 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1448 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1449 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1451 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1452 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1453 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1455 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1456 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1458 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1459 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1460 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1462 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1463 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1465 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1466 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1469 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1473 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1474 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1476 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1477 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1481 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1482 128-bit long double format.
1484 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1485 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1487 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1489 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1491 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1494 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1495 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1497 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1501 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1502 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1504 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1505 support Unicode 3.1.
1507 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1508 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1510 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1512 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1513 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1514 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1516 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1517 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1519 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1520 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1522 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1526 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1527 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1528 in float, double, and long double format.
1530 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1531 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1532 128-bit long double format.
1534 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1535 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1536 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1537 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1539 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1540 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1541 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1543 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1544 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1546 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1547 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1549 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1550 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1551 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1553 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1554 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1556 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1557 of functions for Linux/x86.
1559 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1563 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1564 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1565 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1566 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1567 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1568 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1571 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1572 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1574 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1575 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1576 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1577 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1579 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1584 only lists the names of the supported locales
1588 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1589 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1593 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1594 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1595 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1596 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1597 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1599 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1601 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1603 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1605 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1606 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1607 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1609 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1610 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1612 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1613 changed from the default "C" locale.
1615 * The usual bug fixes.
1619 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1620 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1623 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1625 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1627 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1628 obviously requires a database library being available.
1630 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1632 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1634 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1635 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1637 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1639 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1640 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1643 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1644 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1645 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1647 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1648 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1650 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1651 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1652 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1654 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1655 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1656 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1657 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1659 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1660 structures for the wide character tables.
1662 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1664 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1666 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1668 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1671 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1673 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1675 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1677 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1679 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1681 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1682 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1683 implemented for Linux.
1685 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1686 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1687 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1690 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1693 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1707 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1709 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1711 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1713 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1715 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1717 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1719 * Update timezone data files.
1721 * lots of charmaps corrections
1723 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1728 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1729 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1730 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1731 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1732 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1733 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1735 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1736 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1738 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1741 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1742 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1744 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1746 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1749 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1751 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1752 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1754 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1757 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1758 functions from ISO C 9X.
1760 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1761 real valued functions.
1763 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1765 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1767 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1769 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1771 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1773 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1775 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1777 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1778 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1780 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1781 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1785 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1787 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1789 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1791 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1793 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1795 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1797 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1798 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1801 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1802 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1804 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1806 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1808 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1809 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1811 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1813 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1816 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1817 latest draft standards.
1819 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1821 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1822 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1823 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1824 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1825 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1826 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1827 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1828 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1829 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1830 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1831 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1832 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1833 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1834 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1835 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1836 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1837 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1838 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1839 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1840 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1842 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1843 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1844 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1845 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1846 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1853 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1854 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1855 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1856 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1857 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1859 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1860 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1861 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1862 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1863 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1864 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1868 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1869 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1875 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1876 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1877 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1878 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1880 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1881 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1882 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1892 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1893 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1895 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1896 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1901 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1902 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1905 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1906 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1910 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1911 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1913 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1914 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1915 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1917 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1918 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1922 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1923 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1927 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1928 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1929 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1930 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1931 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1933 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1934 ferror_locked REMOVED
1935 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1936 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1937 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1938 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1939 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1940 fflush_locked REMOVED
1944 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1945 fileno_locked REMOVED
1957 fputc_locked REMOVED
1958 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1959 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1964 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1968 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1970 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1971 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1975 getchar_locked REMOVED
1977 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1978 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1980 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1981 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1982 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1983 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1984 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1985 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1986 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1987 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1988 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1989 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1990 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1991 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1992 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1993 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1995 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1996 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1997 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1998 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1999 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
2000 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
2001 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
2002 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
2003 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
2004 isastream NEW: STREAMS
2005 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
2006 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2007 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2008 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2009 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2010 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
2011 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
2012 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
2013 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
2014 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
2015 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2016 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2017 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2018 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2019 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2020 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2025 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2026 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2027 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2028 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2029 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2031 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2032 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2035 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2039 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2040 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2041 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2042 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2043 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2044 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2045 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2046 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2050 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2052 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2053 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2056 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2057 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2058 profil_counter REMOVED
2059 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2060 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2061 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2062 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2064 putchar_locked REMOVED
2065 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2067 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2068 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2072 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2073 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2074 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2075 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2077 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2078 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2080 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2081 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2082 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2084 sendfile NEW: kernel
2085 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2086 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2087 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2089 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2090 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2091 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2092 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2093 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2094 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2095 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2096 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2097 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2101 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2102 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2103 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2104 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2105 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2106 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2107 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2108 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2109 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2110 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2111 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2112 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2113 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2117 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2118 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2120 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2121 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2122 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2123 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2124 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2125 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2127 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2128 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2129 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2130 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2131 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2132 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2133 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2135 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2136 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2137 write_profiling REMOVED
2138 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2139 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2140 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2141 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2142 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2143 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2144 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2145 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2146 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2147 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2148 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2149 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2150 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2151 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2152 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2153 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2164 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2166 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2168 * rewrite of cbrt function
2170 * update of timezone data
2184 * add atoll function
2186 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2188 * fix math functions
2192 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2194 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2196 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2197 the ELF dynamic loader.
2199 * support for parallel builds is improved
2203 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2204 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2207 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2208 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2209 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2210 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2211 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2212 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2213 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2214 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2215 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2216 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2217 files in the ELF format.
2219 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2220 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2222 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2223 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2224 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2225 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2226 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2227 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2228 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2229 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2230 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2231 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2232 about dynamically linked binaries.
2234 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2235 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2236 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2237 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2238 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2240 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2241 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2242 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2243 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2244 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2246 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2248 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2249 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2250 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2251 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2252 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2253 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2254 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2255 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2256 NSS services available.
2258 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2259 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2260 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2262 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2263 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2264 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2266 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2267 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2268 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2269 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2271 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2272 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2273 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2275 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2276 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2277 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2279 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2280 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2282 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2283 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2284 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2285 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2287 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2288 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2289 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2291 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2292 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2293 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2294 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2295 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2296 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2297 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2298 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2300 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2301 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2302 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2303 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2304 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2305 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2306 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2308 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2309 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2310 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2311 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2312 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2313 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2315 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2316 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2318 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2319 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2320 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2322 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2324 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2325 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2326 their use is discouraged.
2328 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2329 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2331 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2332 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2334 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2335 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2337 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2340 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2341 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2342 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2343 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2344 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2346 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2347 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2348 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2349 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2351 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2352 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2354 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2355 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2356 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2357 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2360 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2361 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2363 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2364 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2366 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2367 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2368 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2369 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2371 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2373 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2374 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2375 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2377 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2378 for arithmetic and string handling.
2380 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2381 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2382 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2383 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2385 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2386 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2387 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2388 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2389 programs already written to use it.)
2391 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2394 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2397 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2398 a given effective group ID.
2400 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2401 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2402 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2403 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2405 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2406 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2407 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2408 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2409 doing the same thing.
2411 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2412 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2414 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2415 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2417 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2419 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2420 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2421 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2422 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2423 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2425 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2426 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2428 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2429 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2430 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2433 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2435 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2436 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2439 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2440 and writing the utmp file.
2442 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2445 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2446 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2447 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2449 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2450 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2452 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2453 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2456 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2457 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2458 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2459 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2461 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2462 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2463 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2465 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2466 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2467 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2470 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2473 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2476 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2478 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2479 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2480 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2484 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2486 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2487 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2489 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2490 want to put themselves in the background.
2492 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2493 run without an operating system.
2495 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2496 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2498 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2499 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2501 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2503 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2504 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2507 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2510 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2511 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2515 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2516 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2517 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2519 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2520 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2522 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2523 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2525 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2527 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2529 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2532 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2533 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2534 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2536 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2538 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2539 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2540 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2542 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2543 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2544 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2545 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2546 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2549 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2550 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2551 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2552 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2553 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2556 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2557 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2561 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2562 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2564 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2565 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2566 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2568 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2569 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2570 address of the last character written.
2572 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2573 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2575 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2576 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2578 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2579 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2580 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2581 you dereference this pointer.
2583 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2584 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2586 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2587 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2588 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2589 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2591 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2592 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2593 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2594 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2598 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2599 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2600 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2601 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2602 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2604 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2606 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2608 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2609 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2611 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2612 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2614 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2615 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2617 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2618 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2619 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2620 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2621 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2623 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2624 to the error code in `errno'.
2626 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2627 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2628 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2631 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2632 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2633 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2635 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2636 uniquely-named temporary file.
2640 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2641 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2642 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2644 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2647 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2648 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2650 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2654 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2655 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2656 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2657 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2659 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2660 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2661 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2663 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2664 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2666 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2667 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2668 made itself into a shared library.
2670 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2671 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2673 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2674 with limited length.
2676 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2678 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2680 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2682 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2683 function for traversing a directory tree.
2685 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2686 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2687 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2688 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2690 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2691 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2693 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2695 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2696 things to your strings.
2698 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2700 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2701 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2702 supporting those systems.
2704 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2705 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2706 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2707 configuration files.
2709 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2710 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2712 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2713 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2716 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2717 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2718 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2719 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2720 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2721 required storage is not available.
2723 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2724 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2726 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2727 latest files released from Berkeley.
2729 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2730 Copyright information:
2732 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2734 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2735 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2736 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2737 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2739 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2740 of this document, or of portions of it,
2741 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2742 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2745 version-control: never