Use O_CLOEXEC in tzfile handling
[glibc.git] / timezone / zdump.c
blob7122bbf8918c1261e1cb377cd4941599fe108479
1 /*
2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4 */
6 static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zdump.c 8.9";
8 /*
9 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
10 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
11 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
14 #include "stdio.h" /* for stdout, stderr, perror */
15 #include "string.h" /* for strcpy */
16 #include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
17 #include "time.h" /* for struct tm */
18 #include "stdlib.h" /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
19 #include "float.h" /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
20 #include "ctype.h" /* for isalpha et al. */
21 #ifndef isascii
22 #define isascii(x) 1
23 #endif /* !defined isascii */
25 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
26 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR (-500)
27 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
29 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
30 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR 2500
31 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
33 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
34 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
35 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
37 #ifndef TRUE
38 #define TRUE 1
39 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
41 #ifndef FALSE
42 #define FALSE 0
43 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
45 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
46 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
47 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
49 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
50 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
51 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
53 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
54 #define SECSPERMIN 60
55 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
57 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
58 #define MINSPERHOUR 60
59 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
61 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
62 #define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
63 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
65 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
66 #define HOURSPERDAY 24
67 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
69 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
70 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
71 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
73 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
74 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
75 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
77 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
78 #define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
79 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
81 #ifndef isleap
82 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
83 #endif /* !defined isleap */
85 #ifndef isleap_sum
87 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
89 #define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
90 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
92 #define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
93 #define SECSPERNYEAR (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
94 #define SECSPERLYEAR (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
96 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
97 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
98 #endif
99 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
100 #include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */
101 #include "libintl.h"
102 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
104 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
105 #ifdef lint
106 #define GNUC_or_lint
107 #else /* !defined lint */
108 #ifdef __GNUC__
109 #define GNUC_or_lint
110 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
111 #endif /* !defined lint */
112 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
114 #ifndef INITIALIZE
115 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
116 #define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0)
117 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
118 #define INITIALIZE(x)
119 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
120 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
123 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
124 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
125 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
128 #ifndef _
129 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
130 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
131 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
132 #define _(msgid) msgid
133 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
134 #endif /* !defined _ */
136 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
137 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
138 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
140 extern char ** environ;
141 extern int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
142 const char * options);
143 extern char * optarg;
144 extern int optind;
145 extern char * tzname[2];
147 static time_t absolute_min_time;
148 static time_t absolute_max_time;
149 static size_t longest;
150 static char * progname;
151 static int warned;
153 static char * abbr(struct tm * tmp);
154 static void abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
155 static long delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp);
156 static void dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
157 static time_t hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t hit);
158 static void setabsolutes(void);
159 static void show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
160 static const char * tformat(void);
161 static time_t yeartot(long y);
163 #ifndef TYPECHECK
164 #define my_localtime localtime
165 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
166 static struct tm *
167 my_localtime(tp)
168 time_t * tp;
170 register struct tm * tmp;
172 tmp = localtime(tp);
173 if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
174 struct tm tm;
175 register time_t t;
177 tm = *tmp;
178 t = mktime(&tm);
179 if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) {
180 (void) fflush(stdout);
181 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
182 (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
183 (void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
184 (void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
185 (void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
186 (void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
187 (void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
188 (void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
189 (void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
190 (void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
191 (void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
192 (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
193 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
196 return tmp;
198 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
200 static void
201 abbrok(abbrp, zone)
202 const char * const abbrp;
203 const char * const zone;
205 register const char * cp;
206 register char * wp;
208 if (warned)
209 return;
210 cp = abbrp;
211 wp = NULL;
212 while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
213 ++cp;
214 if (cp - abbrp == 0)
215 wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
216 else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
217 wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
218 else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
219 wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
220 if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
221 ++cp;
222 if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
223 isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
224 if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
225 ++cp;
226 if (*cp != '\0')
227 wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
229 if (wp == NULL)
230 return;
231 (void) fflush(stdout);
232 (void) fprintf(stderr,
233 _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
234 progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
235 warned = TRUE;
238 static void
239 usage(const char *progname, FILE *stream, int status)
241 (void) fprintf(stream,
242 _("%s: usage is %s [ --version ] [ --help ] [ -v ] [ -c [loyear,]hiyear ] zonename ...\n\
244 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"),
245 progname, progname);
246 exit(status);
250 main(argc, argv)
251 int argc;
252 char * argv[];
254 register int i;
255 register int c;
256 register int vflag;
257 register char * cutarg;
258 register long cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
259 register long cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
260 register time_t cutlotime;
261 register time_t cuthitime;
262 register char ** fakeenv;
263 time_t now;
264 time_t t;
265 time_t newt;
266 struct tm tm;
267 struct tm newtm;
268 register struct tm * tmp;
269 register struct tm * newtmp;
271 INITIALIZE(cutlotime);
272 INITIALIZE(cuthitime);
273 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
274 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
275 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
276 (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
277 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
278 (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
279 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
280 progname = argv[0];
281 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
282 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
283 (void) printf("%s\n", elsieid);
284 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
285 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
286 usage(progname, stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
288 vflag = 0;
289 cutarg = NULL;
290 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
291 if (c == 'v')
292 vflag = 1;
293 else cutarg = optarg;
294 if ((c != EOF && c != -1) ||
295 (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
296 usage(progname, stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
298 if (vflag) {
299 if (cutarg != NULL) {
300 long lo;
301 long hi;
302 char dummy;
304 if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
305 cuthiyear = hi;
306 } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld,%ld%c",
307 &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
308 cutloyear = lo;
309 cuthiyear = hi;
310 } else {
311 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
312 progname, cutarg);
313 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
316 setabsolutes();
317 cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
318 cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
320 (void) time(&now);
321 longest = 0;
322 for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
323 if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
324 longest = strlen(argv[i]);
326 register int from;
327 register int to;
329 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
330 continue;
331 fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
332 sizeof *fakeenv));
333 if (fakeenv == NULL ||
334 (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
335 (void) perror(progname);
336 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
338 to = 0;
339 (void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");
340 for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
341 if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
342 fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
343 fakeenv[to] = NULL;
344 environ = fakeenv;
346 for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
347 static char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
349 (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);
350 if (!vflag) {
351 show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
352 continue;
354 warned = FALSE;
355 t = absolute_min_time;
356 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
357 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
358 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
359 if (t < cutlotime)
360 t = cutlotime;
361 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
362 if (tmp != NULL) {
363 tm = *tmp;
364 (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
366 for ( ; ; ) {
367 if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12)
368 break;
369 newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
370 newtmp = localtime(&newt);
371 if (newtmp != NULL)
372 newtm = *newtmp;
373 if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
374 (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
375 newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
376 strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
377 newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
378 newtmp = localtime(&newt);
379 if (newtmp != NULL) {
380 newtm = *newtmp;
381 (void) strncpy(buf,
382 abbr(&newtm),
383 (sizeof buf) - 1);
386 t = newt;
387 tm = newtm;
388 tmp = newtmp;
390 t = absolute_max_time;
391 t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
392 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
393 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
394 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
396 if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
397 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
398 (void) perror(_("Error writing to standard output"));
399 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
401 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
402 /* If exit fails to exit... */
403 return EXIT_FAILURE;
406 static void
407 setabsolutes(void)
409 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {
411 ** time_t is floating.
413 if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) {
414 absolute_min_time = (time_t) -FLT_MAX;
415 absolute_max_time = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
416 } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) {
417 absolute_min_time = (time_t) -DBL_MAX;
418 absolute_max_time = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
419 } else {
420 (void) fprintf(stderr,
421 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
422 progname);
423 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
425 } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) {
427 ** time_t is signed. Assume overflow wraps around.
429 time_t t = 0;
430 time_t t1 = 1;
432 while (t < t1) {
433 t = t1;
434 t1 = 2 * t1 + 1;
437 absolute_max_time = t;
438 t = -t;
439 absolute_min_time = t - 1;
440 if (t < absolute_min_time)
441 absolute_min_time = t;
442 } else {
444 ** time_t is unsigned.
446 absolute_min_time = 0;
447 absolute_max_time = absolute_min_time - 1;
451 static time_t
452 yeartot(y)
453 const long y;
455 register long myy;
456 register long seconds;
457 register time_t t;
459 myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
460 t = 0;
461 while (myy != y) {
462 if (myy < y) {
463 seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
464 ++myy;
465 if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) {
466 t = absolute_max_time;
467 break;
469 t += seconds;
470 } else {
471 --myy;
472 seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
473 if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) {
474 t = absolute_min_time;
475 break;
477 t -= seconds;
480 return t;
483 static time_t
484 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
486 time_t t;
487 long diff;
488 struct tm lotm;
489 register struct tm * lotmp;
490 struct tm tm;
491 register struct tm * tmp;
492 char loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
494 lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
495 if (lotmp != NULL) {
496 lotm = *lotmp;
497 (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
499 for ( ; ; ) {
500 diff = (long) (hit - lot);
501 if (diff < 2)
502 break;
503 t = lot;
504 t += diff / 2;
505 if (t <= lot)
506 ++t;
507 else if (t >= hit)
508 --t;
509 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
510 if (tmp != NULL)
511 tm = *tmp;
512 if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
513 (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
514 tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
515 strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
516 lot = t;
517 lotm = tm;
518 lotmp = tmp;
519 } else hit = t;
521 show(name, lot, TRUE);
522 show(name, hit, TRUE);
523 return hit;
527 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
530 static long
531 delta(newp, oldp)
532 struct tm * newp;
533 struct tm * oldp;
535 register long result;
536 register int tmy;
538 if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
539 return -delta(oldp, newp);
540 result = 0;
541 for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
542 result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
543 result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
544 result *= HOURSPERDAY;
545 result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
546 result *= MINSPERHOUR;
547 result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
548 result *= SECSPERMIN;
549 result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
550 return result;
553 static void
554 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
556 register struct tm * tmp;
558 (void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest, zone);
559 if (v) {
560 tmp = gmtime(&t);
561 if (tmp == NULL) {
562 (void) printf(tformat(), t);
563 } else {
564 dumptime(tmp);
565 (void) printf(" UTC");
567 (void) printf(" = ");
569 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
570 dumptime(tmp);
571 if (tmp != NULL) {
572 if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
573 (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
574 if (v) {
575 (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
576 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
577 (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
578 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
581 (void) printf("\n");
582 if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
583 abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
586 static char *
587 abbr(tmp)
588 struct tm * tmp;
590 register char * result;
591 static char nada;
593 if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
594 return &nada;
595 result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
596 return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
600 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
601 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
604 static const char *
605 tformat(void)
607 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) { /* floating */
608 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
609 return "%Lg";
610 return "%g";
612 if (0 > (time_t) -1) { /* signed */
613 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
614 return "%lld";
615 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
616 return "%ld";
617 return "%d";
619 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
620 return "%llu";
621 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
622 return "%lu";
623 return "%u";
626 static void
627 dumptime(timeptr)
628 register const struct tm * timeptr;
630 static const char wday_name[][3] = {
631 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
633 static const char mon_name[][3] = {
634 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
635 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
637 register const char * wn;
638 register const char * mn;
639 register int lead;
640 register int trail;
642 if (timeptr == NULL) {
643 (void) printf("NULL");
644 return;
647 ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
648 ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
649 ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
651 if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
652 (int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
653 wn = "???";
654 else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
655 if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
656 (int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
657 mn = "???";
658 else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
659 (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
660 wn, mn,
661 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
662 timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
663 #define DIVISOR 10
664 trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
665 lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
666 trail / DIVISOR;
667 trail %= DIVISOR;
668 if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
669 trail += DIVISOR;
670 --lead;
671 } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
672 trail -= DIVISOR;
673 ++lead;
675 if (lead == 0)
676 (void) printf("%d", trail);
677 else (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));