1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>, 2011.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 In addition to the permissions in the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
12 permission to link the compiled version of this file with other
13 programs, and to distribute those programs without any restriction
14 coming from the use of this file. (The GNU Lesser General Public
15 License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
16 cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
17 into another program.)
19 Note that people who make modified versions of this file are not
20 obligated to grant this special exception for their modified
21 versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU Lesser
22 General Public License gives permission to release a modified
23 version without this exception; this exception also makes it
24 possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
27 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
30 Lesser General Public License for more details.
32 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
33 License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
34 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
36 /* This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text
37 segment. The ELF standard tells us that the stack is set up like this on
38 entry (the left side is the offset from "sp"), in units of
39 __SIZEOF_POINTER__ entries:
50 The ElfInfo is pairs of key/value long words following the envp
51 pointers and terminated by a zero-valued key.
53 Although not mandated by the standard, it happens to be the case
54 that we store the actual argv and envp strings immediately after
55 the ElfInfo data on the stack.
57 On entry r0 points to the shared library termination function, or 0
65 /* Just create no-ops if we don't support PC-relative PLT relocations. */
67 # define hw2_last_plt(x) 0
74 .type _start,@function
77 /* Linux starts us with sp pointing at the conventional Elf layout,
78 but we need to allow two "caller" words for our ABI convention. */
80 /* Load argc (stored as a "long", equivalent to a pointer type). */
83 /* Save incoming 'sp', which points to the Elf argument block. */
88 /* Allocate stack frame callee space for __libc_start_main. */
89 ADDI_PTR r12, sp, -(2 * REGSIZE)
96 /* sp is not necessarily properly aligned on startup because
97 of the way ld.so pops off leading argv elements. So align it. */
103 /* Pass the address of the shared library termination function. */
106 /* Compute location where __libc_start_main's caller is supposed to
107 store its frame pointer. */
108 ADDI_PTR r12, sp, REGSIZE
110 /* Zero out callee space for return address. Unnecessary but free.
111 This is just paranoia to help backtracing not go awry. */
115 /* Zero out our frame pointer for __libc_start_main. */
118 /* Zero out lr to make __libc_start_main the end of backtrace. */
121 /* Compute a pointer to argv. envp will be determined
122 later in __libc_start_main. We set up the first argument
123 (the address of main) below. */
124 ADDI_PTR r2, r52, __SIZEOF_POINTER__
127 /* Pass the highest stack address to user code. */
128 ADDI_PTR r6, sp, (2 * REGSIZE)
130 /* Pass address of main() in r0, and of our own entry
131 points to .fini and .init in r3 and r4. */
133 moveli r0, hw2_last(main - .Lmy_pc)
136 shl16insli r0, r0, hw1(main - .Lmy_pc)
137 moveli r3, hw2_last(__libc_csu_init - .Lmy_pc)
140 shl16insli r0, r0, hw0(main - .Lmy_pc)
141 shl16insli r3, r3, hw1(__libc_csu_init - .Lmy_pc)
145 shl16insli r3, r3, hw0(__libc_csu_init - .Lmy_pc)
148 moveli r12, hw2_last_plt(__libc_start_main - .Lmy_pc)
152 shl16insli r12, r12, hw1_plt(__libc_start_main - .Lmy_pc)
153 moveli r4, hw2_last(__libc_csu_fini - .Lmy_pc)
156 shl16insli r12, r12, hw0_plt(__libc_start_main - .Lmy_pc)
157 shl16insli r4, r4, hw1(__libc_csu_fini - .Lmy_pc)
160 ADD_PTR r12, r12, r13
161 shl16insli r4, r4, hw0(__libc_csu_fini - .Lmy_pc)
166 j plt(__libc_start_main)
172 addli r0, r13, lo16(main - .Lmy_pc)
175 auli r0, r0, ha16(main - .Lmy_pc)
176 addli r3, r13, lo16(__libc_csu_init - .Lmy_pc)
179 auli r3, r3, ha16(__libc_csu_init - .Lmy_pc)
180 addli r4, r13, lo16(__libc_csu_fini - .Lmy_pc)
183 auli r4, r4, ha16(__libc_csu_fini - .Lmy_pc)
184 /* Call the user's main function, and exit with its value.
185 But let the libc call main. */
186 j plt(__libc_start_main)
191 /* Tell backtracer to give up (_start has no caller). */
192 info INFO_OP_CANNOT_BACKTRACE
194 .size _start, .-_start
196 /* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
203 data_start = __data_start