2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
54 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
55 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
58 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
60 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid
[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
69 static const char rcsid
[] = "$BINDId: res_query.c,v 8.20 2000/02/29 05:39:12 vixie Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
73 #include <sys/types.h>
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
86 /* Options. Leave them on. */
90 #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
92 #define MAXPACKET 65536
95 #define QUERYSIZE (HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ + MAXCDNAME + 1)
98 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
, const char *name
, const char *domain
,
99 int class, int type
, u_char
*answer
, int anslen
,
100 u_char
**answerp
, u_char
**answerp2
, int *nanswerp2
,
104 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
105 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
106 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
107 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
108 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
109 * Error number is left in H_ERRNO.
111 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
114 __libc_res_nquery(res_state statp
,
115 const char *name
, /* domain name */
116 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
117 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
118 int anslen
, /* size of answer buffer */
119 u_char
**answerp
, /* if buffer needs to be enlarged */
124 HEADER
*hp
= (HEADER
*) answer
;
126 int n
, use_malloc
= 0;
127 u_int oflags
= statp
->_flags
;
129 size_t bufsize
= (type
== T_UNSPEC
? 2 : 1) * QUERYSIZE
;
130 u_char
*buf
= alloca (bufsize
);
131 u_char
*query1
= buf
;
133 u_char
*query2
= NULL
;
137 hp
->rcode
= NOERROR
; /* default */
140 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
141 printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name
, class, type
);
144 if (type
== T_UNSPEC
)
146 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, T_A
, NULL
, 0, NULL
,
150 if ((oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
151 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
153 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query1
, bufsize
, anslen
/ 2);
159 /* Align the buffer. */
160 int npad
= ((nquery1
+ __alignof__ (HEADER
) - 1)
161 & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER
) - 1)) - nquery1
;
162 if (n
> bufsize
- npad
)
167 int nused
= n
+ npad
;
168 query2
= buf
+ nused
;
169 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, T_AAAA
, NULL
, 0,
170 NULL
, query2
, bufsize
- nused
);
172 && (oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
173 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
174 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query2
, bufsize
- nused
- n
,
183 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, type
, NULL
, 0, NULL
,
187 && (oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
188 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
189 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query1
, bufsize
, anslen
);
194 if (__builtin_expect (n
<= 0, 0) && !use_malloc
) {
195 /* Retry just in case res_nmkquery failed because of too
196 short buffer. Shouldn't happen. */
197 bufsize
= (type
== T_UNSPEC
? 2 : 1) * MAXPACKET
;
198 buf
= malloc (bufsize
);
205 if (__builtin_expect (n
<= 0, 0)) {
206 /* If the query choked with EDNS0, retry without EDNS0. */
207 if ((statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0
208 && ((oflags
^ statp
->_flags
) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) != 0) {
209 statp
->_flags
|= RES_F_EDNS0ERR
;
211 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
212 printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
217 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
218 printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
220 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
225 assert (answerp
== NULL
|| (void *) *answerp
== (void *) answer
);
226 n
= __libc_res_nsend(statp
, query1
, nquery1
, query2
, nquery2
, answer
,
227 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
);
232 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
233 printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
235 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
240 /* __libc_res_nsend might have reallocated the buffer. */
241 hp
= (HEADER
*) *answerp
;
243 /* We simplify the following tests by assigning HP to HP2 or
244 vice versa. It is easy to verify that this is the same as
245 ignoring all tests of HP or HP2. */
246 if (answerp2
== NULL
|| *resplen2
< (int) sizeof (HEADER
))
252 hp2
= (HEADER
*) *answerp2
;
253 if (n
< (int) sizeof (HEADER
))
259 /* Make sure both hp and hp2 are defined */
260 assert((hp
!= NULL
) && (hp2
!= NULL
));
262 if ((hp
->rcode
!= NOERROR
|| ntohs(hp
->ancount
) == 0)
263 && (hp2
->rcode
!= NOERROR
|| ntohs(hp2
->ancount
) == 0)) {
265 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
) {
266 printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp
->rcode
,
269 printf(";; rcode2 = %d, ancount2=%d\n", hp2
->rcode
,
270 ntohs(hp2
->ancount
));
273 switch (hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
? hp2
->rcode
: hp
->rcode
) {
275 if ((hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
&& ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0)
276 || (hp2
->rcode
== NOERROR
277 && ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0))
279 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, HOST_NOT_FOUND
);
282 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
285 if (ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0
286 || ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0)
288 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_DATA
);
292 /* Servers must not reply to AAAA queries with
293 NOTIMP etc but some of them do. */
294 if ((hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
&& ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0)
295 || (hp2
->rcode
== NOERROR
296 && ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0))
301 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
309 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nquery
)
312 res_nquery(res_state statp
,
313 const char *name
, /* domain name */
314 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
315 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
316 int anslen
) /* size of answer buffer */
318 return __libc_res_nquery(statp
, name
, class, type
, answer
, anslen
,
319 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
321 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquery
)
324 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
325 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
326 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
327 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in H_ERRNO.
330 __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp
,
331 const char *name
, /* domain name */
332 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
333 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
334 int anslen
, /* size of answer */
340 const char *cp
, * const *domain
;
341 HEADER
*hp
= (HEADER
*) answer
;
342 char tmp
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
344 int trailing_dot
, ret
, saved_herrno
;
345 int got_nodata
= 0, got_servfail
= 0, root_on_list
= 0;
350 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, HOST_NOT_FOUND
); /* True if we never query. */
353 for (cp
= name
; *cp
!= '\0'; cp
++)
354 dots
+= (*cp
== '.');
356 if (cp
> name
&& *--cp
== '.')
359 /* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. */
360 if (!dots
&& (cp
= res_hostalias(statp
, name
, tmp
, sizeof tmp
))!= NULL
)
361 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp
, cp
, class, type
, answer
,
362 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
,
363 nanswerp2
, resplen2
));
366 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
367 printf("dots=%d, statp->ndots=%d, trailing_dot=%d, name=%s\n",
368 (int)dots
,(int)statp
->ndots
,(int)trailing_dot
,name
);
372 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
373 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
374 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
377 if (dots
>= statp
->ndots
|| trailing_dot
) {
378 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, NULL
, class, type
,
379 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
380 answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
);
381 if (ret
> 0 || trailing_dot
)
383 saved_herrno
= h_errno
;
385 if (answerp
&& *answerp
!= answer
) {
390 && (*answerp2
< answer
|| *answerp2
>= answer
+ anslen
))
398 * We do at least one level of search if
399 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
400 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
401 * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
403 if ((!dots
&& (statp
->options
& RES_DEFNAMES
) != 0) ||
404 (dots
&& !trailing_dot
&& (statp
->options
& RES_DNSRCH
) != 0)) {
407 for (domain
= (const char * const *)statp
->dnsrch
;
412 if (domain
[0][0] == '\0' ||
413 (domain
[0][0] == '.' && domain
[0][1] == '\0'))
416 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, *domain
,
418 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
424 if (answerp
&& *answerp
!= answer
) {
429 && (*answerp2
< answer
430 || *answerp2
>= answer
+ anslen
))
437 * If no server present, give up.
438 * If name isn't found in this domain,
439 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
440 * (if that's enabled).
441 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
442 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
443 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
444 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
445 * server failure), then stop searching up,
446 * but try the input name below in case it's
449 if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
) {
450 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
454 switch (statp
->res_h_errno
) {
462 if (hp
->rcode
== SERVFAIL
) {
463 /* try next search element, if any */
469 /* anything else implies that we're done */
473 /* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
474 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
476 if ((statp
->options
& RES_DNSRCH
) == 0)
482 * f the query has not already been tried as is then try it
483 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
485 if ((dots
|| !searched
|| (statp
->options
& RES_NOTLDQUERY
) == 0)
486 && !(tried_as_is
|| root_on_list
)) {
487 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, NULL
, class, type
,
488 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
489 answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
);
494 /* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
495 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's H_ERRNO
496 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
497 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
498 * else send back meaningless H_ERRNO, that being the one from
499 * the last DNSRCH we did.
501 if (answerp2
&& (*answerp2
< answer
|| *answerp2
>= answer
+ anslen
))
506 if (saved_herrno
!= -1)
507 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, saved_herrno
);
509 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_DATA
);
510 else if (got_servfail
)
511 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
514 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nsearch
)
517 res_nsearch(res_state statp
,
518 const char *name
, /* domain name */
519 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
520 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
521 int anslen
) /* size of answer */
523 return __libc_res_nsearch(statp
, name
, class, type
, answer
,
524 anslen
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
526 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nsearch
)
529 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
530 * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
533 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
,
536 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
537 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
538 int anslen
, /* size of answer */
545 const char *longname
= nbuf
;
549 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
550 printf(";; res_nquerydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
551 name
, domain
?domain
:"<Nil>", class, type
);
553 if (domain
== NULL
) {
555 * Check for trailing '.';
556 * copy without '.' if present.
560 /* Decrement N prior to checking it against MAXDNAME
561 so that we detect a wrap to SIZE_MAX and return
562 a reasonable error. */
564 if (n
>= MAXDNAME
- 1) {
565 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
568 if (name
[n
] == '.') {
569 strncpy(nbuf
, name
, n
);
576 if (n
+ d
+ 1 >= MAXDNAME
) {
577 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
580 sprintf(nbuf
, "%s.%s", name
, domain
);
582 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp
, longname
, class, type
, answer
,
583 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
, nanswerp2
,
588 res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
,
591 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
592 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
593 int anslen
) /* size of answer */
595 return __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, domain
, class, type
,
596 answer
, anslen
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
598 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquerydomain
)
601 res_hostalias(const res_state statp
, const char *name
, char *dst
, size_t siz
) {
602 char *file
, *cp1
, *cp2
;
606 if (statp
->options
& RES_NOALIASES
)
608 file
= getenv("HOSTALIASES");
609 if (file
== NULL
|| (fp
= fopen(file
, "rce")) == NULL
)
612 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = '\0';
613 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
)) {
614 for (cp1
= buf
; *cp1
&& !isspace(*cp1
); ++cp1
)
619 if (ns_samename(buf
, name
) == 1) {
620 while (isspace(*++cp1
))
624 for (cp2
= cp1
+ 1; *cp2
&& !isspace(*cp2
); ++cp2
)
627 strncpy(dst
, cp1
, siz
- 1);
636 libresolv_hidden_def (res_hostalias
)