1 /* Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* Copy a null-terminated string from SRC to DST.
21 This is an internal routine used by strcpy, stpcpy, and strcat.
22 As such, it uses special linkage conventions to make implementation
23 of these public functions more efficient.
31 t8 = bitmask (with one bit set) indicating the last byte written
32 a0 = unaligned address of the last *word* written
34 Furthermore, v0, a3-a5, t11, and t12 are untouched.
37 /* This is generally scheduled for the EV5, but should still be pretty
38 good for the EV4 too. */
46 .type __stxcpy, @function
51 cfi_return_column (t9)
53 /* On entry to this basic block:
54 t0 == the first destination word for masking back in
55 t1 == the first source word. */
58 /* Create the 1st output word and detect 0's in the 1st input word. */
59 lda t2, -1 # e1 : build a mask against false zero
60 mskqh t2, a1, t2 # e0 : detection in the src word
61 mskqh t1, a1, t3 # e0 :
62 ornot t1, t2, t2 # .. e1 :
63 mskql t0, a1, t0 # e0 : assemble the first output word
64 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # .. e1 : bits set iff null found
66 bne t7, $a_eos # .. e1 :
68 /* On entry to this basic block:
69 t0 == the first destination word for masking back in
70 t1 == a source word not containing a null. */
72 stq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 :
73 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
74 ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # e0 :
75 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
76 cmpbge zero, t1, t7 # e0 (stall)
77 beq t7, $a_loop # .. e1 (zdb)
79 /* Take care of the final (partial) word store.
80 On entry to this basic block we have:
81 t1 == the source word containing the null
82 t7 == the cmpbge mask that found it. */
84 negq t7, t6 # e0 : find low bit set
85 and t7, t6, t8 # e1 (stall)
87 /* For the sake of the cache, don't read a destination word
88 if we're not going to need it. */
89 and t8, 0x80, t6 # e0 :
90 bne t6, 1f # .. e1 (zdb)
92 /* We're doing a partial word store and so need to combine
93 our source and original destination words. */
94 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
95 subq t8, 1, t6 # .. e1 :
96 zapnot t1, t6, t1 # e0 : clear src bytes >= null
97 or t8, t6, t7 # .. e1 :
98 zap t0, t7, t0 # e0 : clear dst bytes <= null
101 1: stq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 :
106 /* Are source and destination co-aligned? */
107 xor a0, a1, t0 # e0 :
110 bne t0, $unaligned # .. e1 :
112 /* We are co-aligned; take care of a partial first word. */
113 ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # e0 : load first src word
114 and a0, 7, t0 # .. e1 : take care not to load a word ...
115 addq a1, 8, a1 # e0 :
116 beq t0, stxcpy_aligned # .. e1 : ... if we wont need it
117 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
118 br stxcpy_aligned # .. e1 :
121 /* The source and destination are not co-aligned. Align the destination
122 and cope. We have to be very careful about not reading too much and
127 /* We know just enough now to be able to assemble the first
128 full source word. We can still find a zero at the end of it
129 that prevents us from outputting the whole thing.
131 On entry to this basic block:
132 t0 == the first dest word, for masking back in, if needed else 0
133 t1 == the low bits of the first source word
134 t6 == bytemask that is -1 in dest word bytes */
136 ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # e0 :
137 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
139 extql t1, a1, t1 # e0 :
140 extqh t2, a1, t4 # e0 :
141 mskql t0, a0, t0 # e0 :
142 or t1, t4, t1 # .. e1 :
143 mskqh t1, a0, t1 # e0 :
147 cmpbge zero, t6, t7 # .. e1 :
148 lda t6, -1 # e0 : for masking just below
149 bne t7, $u_final # .. e1 :
151 mskql t6, a1, t6 # e0 : mask out the bits we have
152 or t6, t2, t2 # e1 : already extracted before
153 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # e0 : testing eos
154 bne t7, $u_late_head_exit # .. e1 (zdb)
156 /* Finally, we've got all the stupid leading edge cases taken care
157 of and we can set up to enter the main loop. */
159 stq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 : store first output word
160 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
161 extql t2, a1, t0 # e0 : position ho-bits of lo word
162 ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # .. e1 : read next high-order source word
163 addq a1, 8, a1 # e0 :
164 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # .. e1 :
166 bne t7, $u_eos # .. e1 :
168 /* Unaligned copy main loop. In order to avoid reading too much,
169 the loop is structured to detect zeros in aligned source words.
170 This has, unfortunately, effectively pulled half of a loop
171 iteration out into the head and half into the tail, but it does
172 prevent nastiness from accumulating in the very thing we want
173 to run as fast as possible.
175 On entry to this basic block:
176 t0 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word
177 t2 == the unshifted current source word
179 We further know that t2 does not contain a null terminator. */
183 extqh t2, a1, t1 # e0 : extract high bits for current word
184 addq a1, 8, a1 # .. e1 :
185 extql t2, a1, t3 # e0 : extract low bits for next time
186 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
187 or t0, t1, t1 # e0 : current dst word now complete
188 ldq_u t2, 0(a1) # .. e1 : load high word for next time
189 stq_u t1, -8(a0) # e0 : save the current word
191 cmpbge zero, t2, t7 # e0 : test new word for eos
192 beq t7, $u_loop # .. e1 :
194 /* We've found a zero somewhere in the source word we just read.
195 If it resides in the lower half, we have one (probably partial)
196 word to write out, and if it resides in the upper half, we
197 have one full and one partial word left to write out.
199 On entry to this basic block:
200 t0 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word
201 t2 == the unshifted current source word. */
203 extqh t2, a1, t1 # e0 :
204 or t0, t1, t1 # e1 : first (partial) source word complete
206 cmpbge zero, t1, t7 # e0 : is the null in this first bit?
207 bne t7, $u_final # .. e1 (zdb)
210 stq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 : the null was in the high-order bits
211 addq a0, 8, a0 # .. e1 :
212 extql t2, a1, t1 # e0 :
213 cmpbge zero, t1, t7 # .. e1 :
215 /* Take care of a final (probably partial) result word.
216 On entry to this basic block:
217 t1 == assembled source word
218 t7 == cmpbge mask that found the null. */
220 negq t7, t6 # e0 : isolate low bit set
221 and t6, t7, t8 # e1 :
223 and t8, 0x80, t6 # e0 : avoid dest word load if we can
224 bne t6, 1f # .. e1 (zdb)
226 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
227 subq t8, 1, t6 # .. e1 :
229 zapnot t1, t6, t1 # .. e1 : kill source bytes >= null
230 zap t0, t7, t0 # e0 : kill dest bytes <= null
233 1: stq_u t1, 0(a0) # e0 :
236 /* Unaligned copy entry point. */
240 ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # e0 : load first source word
242 and a0, 7, t4 # .. e1 : find dest misalignment
243 and a1, 7, t5 # e0 : find src misalignment
245 /* Conditionally load the first destination word and a bytemask
246 with 0xff indicating that the destination byte is sacrosanct. */
248 mov zero, t0 # .. e1 :
251 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
253 mskql t6, a0, t6 # e0 :
255 subq a1, t4, a1 # .. e1 : sub dest misalignment from src addr
257 /* If source misalignment is larger than dest misalignment, we need
258 extra startup checks to avoid SEGV. */
260 cmplt t4, t5, t8 # e0 :
261 beq t8, $u_head # .. e1 (zdb)
263 lda t2, -1 # e1 : mask out leading garbage in source
264 mskqh t2, t5, t2 # e0 :
266 ornot t1, t2, t3 # .. e1 :
267 cmpbge zero, t3, t7 # e0 : is there a zero?
268 beq t7, $u_head # .. e1 (zdb)
270 /* At this point we've found a zero in the first partial word of
271 the source. We need to isolate the valid source data and mask
272 it into the original destination data. (Incidentally, we know
273 that we'll need at least one byte of that original dest word.) */
275 ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # e0 :
277 negq t7, t6 # .. e1 : build bitmask of bytes <= zero
278 and t6, t7, t8 # e0 :
279 and a1, 7, t5 # .. e1 :
280 subq t8, 1, t6 # e0 :
282 srl t8, t5, t8 # e0 : adjust final null return value
284 zapnot t2, t7, t2 # .. e1 : prepare source word; mirror changes
285 and t1, t2, t1 # e1 : to source validity mask
286 extql t2, a1, t2 # .. e0 :
287 extql t1, a1, t1 # e0 :
289 andnot t0, t2, t0 # .. e1 : zero place for source to reside
290 or t0, t1, t1 # e1 : and put it there
291 stq_u t1, 0(a0) # .. e0 :