4 // Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
5 // All rights reserved.
7 // Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
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10 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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17 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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20 // * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote
21 // products derived from this software without specific prior written
24 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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38 // http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
41 //==============================================================
42 // 02/02/00 Initial version
43 // 03/20/00 Improved speed
44 // 06/01/00 Fixed bug when x a double-extended denormal
45 // 12/08/00 Corrected label on .endp
46 // 01/23/02 Added handling for int 32 or 64 bits
47 // 05/20/02 Cleaned up namespace and sf0 syntax
48 // 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
51 //==============================================================
52 // float __libm_frexpf(float x, int* y, int int_type)
53 // input floating point f8, pointer to y (r33), int int_type (r34)
54 // output floating point f8, returns the fraction of x, 0.5 <= fraction < 1.0
55 // output int* y, returns the true exponent of x
57 // int_type = 0 if int is 32 bits
58 // int_type = 1 if int is 64 bits
60 // int* y is returned as a 32 bit integer if int_type = 0
61 // int* y is returned as a 64 bit integer if int_type = 1
63 // Overview of operation
64 //==============================================================
65 // break a floating point x number into fraction and an exponent
66 // The fraction is returned as a float
67 // The exponent is returned as an integer pointed to by y
68 // This is a true (not a biased exponent) but 0fffe is subtracted
69 // as a bias instead of 0xffff. This is because the fraction returned
70 // is between 0.5 and 1.0, not the expected IEEE range.
72 // The fraction is 0.5 <= fraction < 1.0
75 //==============================================================
78 // r14 exponent bias for x negative
79 // r15 exponent bias for x positive
83 // r19 exponent result
84 // r20 signexp of 2^64
85 // r32 on input contains the 32-bit IEEE float that is in f8
86 // r33 on input pointer to 32-bit or 64-bit integer for exponent
87 // r34 on input contains 0 if output int is 32 bits, else output int is 64 bits
89 // predicate registers:
90 // p6 set if x is Nan, zero, or infinity
91 // p7 set if x negative
92 // p8 set if x positive
93 // p9 set if x double-extended denormal
94 // p10 set if int_type = 0, 32-bit integer
95 // p11 set if int_type = 1, 64-bit integer
97 // floating-point registers:
100 // f10 signexp for significand result for x positive
101 // f11 signexp for significand result for x negative
105 GLOBAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_frexpf)
107 // Set signexp for significand result for x>0
108 // If x is a NaN, zero, or infinity, return it.
109 // Put 0 in the int pointer.
110 // x NAN, ZERO, INFINITY?
111 // Set signexp for significand result for x<0
114 fclass.m p6,p7 = f8, 0xe7
117 // Form signexp of 2^64 in case x double-extended denormal
118 // Save the normalized value of input in f9
119 // The normalization also sets fault flags and takes faults if necessary
126 // Move signexp for significand result for x>0 to FP reg
127 // Form 2^64 in case x double-extended denormal
134 // Move signexp for significand result for x<0 to FP reg
135 // p7 if x<0, else p8
136 // If x=0,nan,inf, set p10 if output int to be 32 bits, or set p11 if 64 bits
139 (p7) fcmp.lt.s0 p7,p8 = f8,f0
140 (p6) cmp.eq.unc p10,p11 = r34, r0 ;;
143 // If x NAN, ZERO, INFINITY, set *y=0 and exit
145 (p10) st4 [r33] = r0 // Store *y=0 as 32-bit integer
146 (p11) st8 [r33] = r0 // Store *y=0 as 64-bit integer
147 (p6) br.ret.spnt b0 ;;
150 // Form exponent mask
151 // Test for fnorm(x) denormal, means x double-extended denormal
154 fclass.m p9,p0 = f9, 0x0b
158 // If x double-extended denormal add 64 to exponent bias for scaling
159 // If x double-extended denormal multiply x * 2^64 which is normal
160 // Set p10 if output int to be 32 bits, or set p11 if 64 bits
162 (p9) add r15 = 64, r15
163 (p9) fmpy.s0 f9 = f9, f12
164 cmp.eq p10,p11 = r34, r0 ;;
167 // true exponent stored to int pointer
168 // the bias is treated as 0xfffe instead of
169 // normal 0xffff because we want the significand
170 // to be in the range <=0.5 sig < 1.0
171 // Store the value of the exponent at the pointer in r33
173 // If x>0 form significand result
176 (p8) fmerge.se f8 = f10,f9
180 // Get signexp of normalized x
181 // If x<0 form significand result
184 (p7) fmerge.se f8 = f11,f9
188 // Get exp of normalized x
189 // Subtract off bias to get true exponent of x
196 // Store int *y as a 32-bit integer
197 // Make the value a float
199 (p10) st4 [r33] = r19 // Store *y as 32-bit integer
204 (p11) st8 [r33] = r19 // Store *y as 64-bit integer
209 GLOBAL_LIBM_END(__libm_frexpf)