2 * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43 * without specific prior written permission.
45 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
59 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)rcmd.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94";
60 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
62 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
67 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <arpa/inet.h>
78 #include <stdio_ext.h>
87 int __ivaliduser (FILE *, u_int32_t
, const char *, const char *);
88 static int __validuser2_sa (FILE *, struct sockaddr
*, size_t,
89 const char *, const char *, const char *);
90 static int ruserok2_sa (struct sockaddr
*ra
, size_t ralen
,
91 int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
92 const char *luser
, const char *rhost
);
93 static int ruserok_sa (struct sockaddr
*ra
, size_t ralen
,
94 int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
96 int iruserok_af (const void *raddr
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
97 const char *luser
, sa_family_t af
);
98 int iruserok (u_int32_t raddr
, int superuser
, const char *ruser
,
101 libc_hidden_proto (iruserok_af
)
103 libc_freeres_ptr(static char *ahostbuf
);
106 rcmd_af(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
, cmd
, fd2p
, af
)
109 const char *locuser
, *remuser
, *cmd
;
113 char paddr
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
114 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *ai
;
118 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
119 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
120 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6
;
122 struct pollfd pfd
[2];
125 int s
, lport
, timo
, error
;
131 if (af
!= AF_INET
&& af
!= AF_INET6
&& af
!= AF_UNSPEC
)
133 __set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT
);
139 memset(&hints
, '\0', sizeof(hints
));
140 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_CANONNAME
;
141 hints
.ai_family
= af
;
142 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
143 (void)__snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", ntohs(rport
));
144 error
= getaddrinfo(*ahost
, num
, &hints
, &res
);
146 if (error
== EAI_NONAME
&& *ahost
!= NULL
)
147 __fxprintf(NULL
, "%s: Unknown host\n", *ahost
);
149 __fxprintf(NULL
, "rcmd: getaddrinfo: %s\n",
150 gai_strerror(error
));
155 pfd
[0].events
= POLLIN
;
156 pfd
[1].events
= POLLIN
;
158 if (res
->ai_canonname
){
160 ahostbuf
= strdup (res
->ai_canonname
);
161 if (ahostbuf
== NULL
) {
162 __fxprintf(NULL
, "%s",
163 _("rcmd: Cannot allocate memory\n"));
171 oldmask
= __sigblock(sigmask(SIGURG
));
172 for (timo
= 1, lport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
- 1;;) {
175 s
= rresvport_af(&lport
, ai
->ai_family
);
178 __fxprintf(NULL
, "%s", _("\
179 rcmd: socket: All ports in use\n"));
181 __fxprintf(NULL
, "rcmd: socket: %m\n");
183 __sigsetmask(oldmask
);
187 __fcntl(s
, F_SETOWN
, pid
);
188 if (__connect(s
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) >= 0)
191 if (errno
== EADDRINUSE
) {
195 if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
)
197 if (ai
->ai_next
!= NULL
) {
201 getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
,
202 paddr
, sizeof(paddr
),
206 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("connect to address %s: "),
209 __fxprintf(NULL
, "%s", buf
);
212 __set_errno (oerrno
);
215 getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
,
216 paddr
, sizeof(paddr
),
219 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("Trying %s...\n"), paddr
) >= 0)
221 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
226 if (refused
&& timo
<= 16) {
234 (void)__fxprintf(NULL
, "%s: %s\n", *ahost
,
235 __strerror_r(errno
, errbuf
, sizeof (errbuf
)));
236 __sigsetmask(oldmask
);
245 int s2
= rresvport_af(&lport
, ai
->ai_family
), s3
;
246 socklen_t len
= ai
->ai_addrlen
;
251 (void)__snprintf(num
, sizeof(num
), "%d", lport
);
252 if (__write(s
, num
, strlen(num
)+1) != (ssize_t
)strlen(num
)+1) {
255 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
256 rcmd: write (setting up stderr): %m\n")) >= 0)
258 __fxprintf(NULL
, "%s", buf
);
267 if (__poll (pfd
, 2, -1) < 1 || (pfd
[1].revents
& POLLIN
) == 0){
271 && __asprintf(&buf
, _("\
272 rcmd: poll (setting up stderr): %m\n")) >= 0)
274 && __asprintf(&buf
, _("\
275 poll: protocol failure in circuit setup\n")) >= 0))
277 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
283 s3
= TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (accept(s2
, &from
.sa
, &len
));
284 switch (from
.sa
.sa_family
) {
286 rport
= ntohs(from
.sin
.sin_port
);
289 rport
= ntohs(from
.sin6
.sin6_port
);
297 (void)__fxprintf(NULL
, "rcmd: accept: %m\n");
303 if (rport
>= IPPORT_RESERVED
|| rport
< IPPORT_RESERVED
/ 2){
306 if (__asprintf(&buf
, _("\
307 socket: protocol failure in circuit setup\n")) >= 0)
309 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
315 struct iovec iov
[3] =
317 [0] = { .iov_base
= (void *) locuser
,
318 .iov_len
= strlen (locuser
) + 1 },
319 [1] = { .iov_base
= (void *) remuser
,
320 .iov_len
= strlen (remuser
) + 1 },
321 [2] = { .iov_base
= (void *) cmd
,
322 .iov_len
= strlen (cmd
) + 1 }
324 (void) TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (s
, iov
, 3));
325 n
= TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__read(s
, &c
, 1));
330 && __asprintf(&buf
, _("rcmd: %s: short read"),
333 && __asprintf(&buf
, "rcmd: %s: %m\n", *ahost
) >= 0))
335 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
341 while (__read(s
, &c
, 1) == 1) {
342 (void)__write(STDERR_FILENO
, &c
, 1);
348 __sigsetmask(oldmask
);
353 (void)__close(*fd2p
);
356 __sigsetmask(oldmask
);
360 libc_hidden_def (rcmd_af
)
363 rcmd(ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
, cmd
, fd2p
)
366 const char *locuser
, *remuser
, *cmd
;
369 return rcmd_af (ahost
, rport
, locuser
, remuser
, cmd
, fd2p
, AF_INET
);
373 rresvport_af(alport
, family
)
377 struct sockaddr_storage ss
;
384 len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
385 sport
= &((struct sockaddr_in
*)&ss
)->sin_port
;
388 len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
389 sport
= &((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ss
)->sin6_port
;
392 __set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT
);
395 s
= __socket(family
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
399 memset (&ss
, '\0', sizeof(ss
));
403 ss
.ss_family
= family
;
405 /* Ignore invalid values. */
406 if (*alport
< IPPORT_RESERVED
/ 2)
407 *alport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
/ 2;
408 else if (*alport
>= IPPORT_RESERVED
)
409 *alport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
- 1;
413 *sport
= htons((uint16_t) *alport
);
414 if (__bind(s
, (struct sockaddr
*)&ss
, len
) >= 0)
416 if (errno
!= EADDRINUSE
) {
420 if ((*alport
)-- == IPPORT_RESERVED
/2)
421 *alport
= IPPORT_RESERVED
- 1;
422 } while (*alport
!= start
);
424 __set_errno (EAGAIN
);
427 libc_hidden_def (rresvport_af
)
433 return rresvport_af(alport
, AF_INET
);
436 int __check_rhosts_file
= 1;
440 ruserok_af(rhost
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
, af
)
441 const char *rhost
, *ruser
, *luser
;
445 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
, *res0
;
449 memset (&hints
, '\0', sizeof(hints
));
450 hints
.ai_family
= af
;
451 gai
= getaddrinfo(rhost
, NULL
, &hints
, &res0
);
455 for (res
=res0
; res
; res
=res
->ai_next
)
456 if (ruserok2_sa(res
->ai_addr
, res
->ai_addrlen
,
457 superuser
, ruser
, luser
, rhost
) == 0){
464 libc_hidden_def (ruserok_af
)
467 ruserok(rhost
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
)
468 const char *rhost
, *ruser
, *luser
;
471 return ruserok_af(rhost
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
, AF_INET
);
474 /* Extremely paranoid file open function. */
476 iruserfopen (const char *file
, uid_t okuser
)
482 /* If not a regular file, if owned by someone other than user or
483 root, if writeable by anyone but the owner, or if hardlinked
485 if (__lxstat64 (_STAT_VER
, file
, &st
))
486 cp
= _("lstat failed");
487 else if (!S_ISREG (st
.st_mode
))
488 cp
= _("not regular file");
491 res
= fopen (file
, "rce");
493 cp
= _("cannot open");
494 else if (__fxstat64 (_STAT_VER
, fileno (res
), &st
) < 0)
495 cp
= _("fstat failed");
496 else if (st
.st_uid
&& st
.st_uid
!= okuser
)
498 else if (st
.st_mode
& (S_IWGRP
|S_IWOTH
))
499 cp
= _("writeable by other than owner");
500 else if (st
.st_nlink
> 1)
501 cp
= _("hard linked somewhere");
504 /* If there were any problems, quit. */
513 /* No threads use this stream. */
514 __fsetlocking (res
, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER
);
520 * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
521 * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
522 * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver. When it
523 * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
524 * gives us and look for a match.
526 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
529 ruserok2_sa (ra
, ralen
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
, rhost
)
533 const char *ruser
, *luser
, *rhost
;
539 hostf
= iruserfopen (_PATH_HEQUIV
, 0);
543 isbad
= __validuser2_sa (hostf
, ra
, ralen
, luser
, ruser
, rhost
);
550 if (__check_rhosts_file
|| superuser
)
553 struct passwd pwdbuf
, *pwd
;
555 size_t buflen
= __sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX
);
556 char *buffer
= __alloca (buflen
);
559 if (__getpwnam_r (luser
, &pwdbuf
, buffer
, buflen
, &pwd
) != 0
563 dirlen
= strlen (pwd
->pw_dir
);
564 pbuf
= alloca (dirlen
+ sizeof "/.rhosts");
565 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (pbuf
, pwd
->pw_dir
, dirlen
),
566 "/.rhosts", sizeof "/.rhosts");
568 /* Change effective uid while reading .rhosts. If root and
569 reading an NFS mounted file system, can't read files that
570 are protected read/write owner only. */
572 seteuid (pwd
->pw_uid
);
573 hostf
= iruserfopen (pbuf
, pwd
->pw_uid
);
577 isbad
= __validuser2_sa (hostf
, ra
, ralen
, luser
, ruser
, rhost
);
587 * ruserok_sa() is now discussed on ipng, so
588 * currently disabled for external use
590 static int ruserok_sa(ra
, ralen
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
)
594 const char *ruser
, *luser
;
596 return ruserok2_sa(ra
, ralen
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
, "-");
599 /* This is the exported version. */
601 iruserok_af (raddr
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
, af
)
604 const char *ruser
, *luser
;
607 struct sockaddr_storage ra
;
610 memset (&ra
, '\0', sizeof(ra
));
613 ra
.ss_family
= AF_INET
;
614 memcpy (&(((struct sockaddr_in
*)&ra
)->sin_addr
), raddr
,
615 sizeof(struct in_addr
));
616 ralen
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
619 ra
.ss_family
= AF_INET6
;
620 memcpy (&(((struct sockaddr_in6
*)&ra
)->sin6_addr
), raddr
,
621 sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
622 ralen
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
627 return ruserok_sa ((struct sockaddr
*)&ra
, ralen
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
);
629 libc_hidden_def (iruserok_af
)
632 iruserok (raddr
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
)
635 const char *ruser
, *luser
;
637 return iruserok_af (&raddr
, superuser
, ruser
, luser
, AF_INET
);
642 * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).
644 * This function is not used anymore. It is only present because lpd(8)
645 * calls it (!?!). We simply call __invaliduser2() with an illegal rhost
646 * argument. This means that netgroups won't work in .rhost/hosts.equiv
647 * files. If you want lpd to work with netgroups, fix lpd to use ruserok()
649 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
652 __ivaliduser(hostf
, raddr
, luser
, ruser
)
655 const char *luser
, *ruser
;
657 struct sockaddr_in ra
;
658 memset(&ra
, '\0', sizeof(ra
));
659 ra
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
660 ra
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= raddr
;
661 return __validuser2_sa(hostf
, (struct sockaddr
*)&ra
, sizeof(ra
),
666 /* Returns 1 on positive match, 0 on no match, -1 on negative match. */
669 __checkhost_sa (struct sockaddr
*ra
, size_t ralen
, char *lhost
,
672 struct addrinfo hints
, *res0
, *res
;
673 char raddr
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
675 int negate
=1; /* Multiply return with this to get -1 instead of 1 */
677 /* Check nis netgroup. */
678 if (strncmp ("+@", lhost
, 2) == 0)
679 return innetgr (&lhost
[2], rhost
, NULL
, NULL
);
681 if (strncmp ("-@", lhost
, 2) == 0)
682 return -innetgr (&lhost
[2], rhost
, NULL
, NULL
);
685 if (strncmp ("-", lhost
,1) == 0) {
688 } else if (strcmp ("+",lhost
) == 0) {
689 return 1; /* asking for trouble, but ok.. */
692 /* Try for raw ip address first. */
694 if (getnameinfo(ra
, ralen
,
695 raddr
, sizeof(raddr
), NULL
, 0,
697 && strcmp(raddr
, lhost
) == 0)
700 /* Better be a hostname. */
702 memset(&hints
, '\0', sizeof(hints
));
703 hints
.ai_family
= ra
->sa_family
;
704 if (getaddrinfo(lhost
, NULL
, &hints
, &res0
) == 0){
705 /* Spin through ip addresses. */
706 for (res
= res0
; res
; res
= res
->ai_next
)
708 if (res
->ai_family
== ra
->sa_family
709 && !memcmp(res
->ai_addr
, ra
, res
->ai_addrlen
))
717 return negate
* match
;
720 /* Returns 1 on positive match, 0 on no match, -1 on negative match. */
723 __icheckuser (const char *luser
, const char *ruser
)
726 luser is user entry from .rhosts/hosts.equiv file
727 ruser is user id on remote host
731 if (strncmp ("+@", luser
, 2) == 0)
732 return innetgr (&luser
[2], NULL
, ruser
, NULL
);
734 if (strncmp ("-@", luser
,2) == 0)
735 return -innetgr (&luser
[2], NULL
, ruser
, NULL
);
738 if (strncmp ("-", luser
, 1) == 0)
739 return -(strcmp (&luser
[1], ruser
) == 0);
742 if (strcmp ("+", luser
) == 0)
745 /* simple string match */
746 return strcmp (ruser
, luser
) == 0;
750 * Returns 1 for blank lines (or only comment lines) and 0 otherwise
755 while (*p
&& isspace (*p
)) {
759 return (*p
== '\0' || *p
== '#') ? 1 : 0 ;
763 * Returns 0 if positive match, -1 if _not_ ok.
766 __validuser2_sa(hostf
, ra
, ralen
, luser
, ruser
, rhost
)
770 const char *luser
, *ruser
, *rhost
;
779 while (__getline (&buf
, &bufsize
, hostf
) > 0) {
780 buf
[bufsize
- 1] = '\0'; /* Make sure it's terminated. */
783 /* Skip empty or comment lines */
788 for (;*p
&& !isspace(*p
); ++p
) {
792 /* Next we want to find the permitted name for the remote user. */
793 if (*p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t') {
794 /* <nul> terminate hostname and skip spaces */
795 for (*p
++='\0'; *p
&& isspace (*p
); ++p
);
797 user
= p
; /* this is the user's name */
798 while (*p
&& !isspace (*p
))
799 ++p
; /* find end of user's name */
803 *p
= '\0'; /* <nul> terminate username (+host?) */
805 /* buf -> host(?) ; user -> username(?) */
807 /* First check host part */
808 hcheck
= __checkhost_sa (ra
, ralen
, buf
, rhost
);
814 /* Then check user part */
818 ucheck
= __icheckuser (user
, ruser
);
820 /* Positive 'host user' match? */
826 /* Negative 'host -user' match? */
830 /* Neither, go on looking for match */