sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysconf.c

   1 /* Get file-specific information about a file.  Linux version.
   2    Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include <assert.h>
  20 #include <stdbool.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <hp-timing.h>
  24
  25 static long int linux_sysconf (int name);
  26
  27
  28 static long int __attribute__ ((noinline))
  29 handle_i486 (int name)
  30 {
  31   /* The processor only has a unified level 1 cache of 8k.  */
  32   switch (name)
  33     {
  34     case _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE:
  35     case _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE:
  36       return 8 * 1024;
  37
  38     case _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_ASSOC:
  39     case _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC:
  40       // XXX Anybody know this?
  41       return 0;
  42
  43     case _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE:
  44     case _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE:
  45       // XXX Anybody know for sure?
  46       return 16;
  47
  48     case _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE:
  49     case _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC:
  50     case _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE:
  51     case _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE:
  52     case _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_ASSOC:
  53     case _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_LINESIZE:
  54     case _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_SIZE:
  55     case _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_ASSOC:
  56       /* Not available.  */
  57       break;
  58
  59     default:
  60       assert (! "cannot happen");
  61     }
  62
  63   return -1;
  64 }
  65
  66
  67 static const struct intel_02_cache_info
  68 {
  69   unsigned char idx;
  70   unsigned char assoc;
  71   unsigned char linesize;
  72   unsigned char rel_name;
  73   unsigned int size;
  74 } intel_02_known [] =
  75   {
  76 #define M(sc) ((sc) - _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE)
  77     { 0x06,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE),    8192 },
  78     { 0x08,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE),   16384 },
  79     { 0x09,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE),   32768 },
  80     { 0x0a,  2, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),    8192 },
  81     { 0x0c,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),   16384 },
  82     { 0x0d,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),   16384 },
  83     { 0x21,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   262144 },
  84     { 0x22,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
  85     { 0x23,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
  86     { 0x25,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
  87     { 0x29,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  4194304 },
  88     { 0x2c,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),   32768 },
  89     { 0x30,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE),   32768 },
  90     { 0x39,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   131072 },
  91     { 0x3a,  6, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   196608 },
  92     { 0x3b,  2, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   131072 },
  93     { 0x3c,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   262144 },
  94     { 0x3d,  6, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   393216 },
  95     { 0x3e,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
  96     { 0x3f,  2, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   262144 },
  97     { 0x41,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   131072 },
  98     { 0x42,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   262144 },
  99     { 0x43,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
 100     { 0x44,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 101     { 0x45,  4, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 102     { 0x46,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  4194304 },
 103     { 0x47,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  8388608 },
 104     { 0x48, 12, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  3145728 },
 105     { 0x49, 16, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  4194304 },
 106     { 0x4a, 12, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  6291456 },
 107     { 0x4b, 16, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  8388608 },
 108     { 0x4c, 12, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE), 12582912 },
 109     { 0x4d, 16, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE), 16777216 },
 110     { 0x4e, 24, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  6291456 },
 111     { 0x60,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),   16384 },
 112     { 0x66,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),    8192 },
 113     { 0x67,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),   16384 },
 114     { 0x68,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE),   32768 },
 115     { 0x78,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 116     { 0x79,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   131072 },
 117     { 0x7a,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   262144 },
 118     { 0x7b,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
 119     { 0x7c,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 120     { 0x7d,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 121     { 0x7f,  2, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
 122     { 0x82,  8, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   262144 },
 123     { 0x83,  8, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
 124     { 0x84,  8, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 125     { 0x85,  8, 32, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 126     { 0x86,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
 127     { 0x87,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 128     { 0xd0,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),   524288 },
 129     { 0xd1,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 130     { 0xd2,  4, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 131     { 0xd6,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  1048576 },
 132     { 0xd7,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 133     { 0xd8,  8, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  4194304 },
 134     { 0xdc, 12, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 135     { 0xdd, 12, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  4194304 },
 136     { 0xde, 12, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  8388608 },
 137     { 0xe2, 16, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  2097152 },
 138     { 0xe3, 16, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  4194304 },
 139     { 0xe4, 16, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE),  8388608 },
 140     { 0xea, 24, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE), 12582912 },
 141     { 0xeb, 24, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE), 18874368 },
 142     { 0xec, 24, 64, M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE), 25165824 },
 143   };
 144 #define nintel_02_known (sizeof (intel_02_known) / sizeof (intel_02_known[0]))
 145
 146
 147 static int
 148 intel_02_known_compare (const void *p1, const void *p2)
 149 {
 150   const struct intel_02_cache_info *i1;
 151   const struct intel_02_cache_info *i2;
 152
 153   i1 = (const struct intel_02_cache_info *) p1;
 154   i2 = (const struct intel_02_cache_info *) p2;
 155
 156   if (i1->idx == i2->idx)
 157     return 0;
 158
 159   return i1->idx < i2->idx ? -1 : 1;
 160 }
 161
 162
 163 static long int
 164 __attribute__ ((noinline))
 165 intel_check_word (int name, unsigned int value, bool *has_level_2,
 166                   bool *no_level_2_or_3)
 167 {
 168   if ((value & 0x80000000) != 0)
 169     /* The register value is reserved.  */
 170     return 0;
 171
 172   /* Fold the name.  The _SC_ constants are always in the order SIZE,
 173      ASSOC, LINESIZE.  */
 174   int folded_rel_name = (M(name) / 3) * 3;
 175
 176   while (value != 0)
 177     {
 178       unsigned int byte = value & 0xff;
 179
 180       if (byte == 0x40)
 181         {
 182           *no_level_2_or_3 = true;
 183
 184           if (folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE))
 185             /* No need to look further.  */
 186             break;
 187         }
 188       else if (byte == 0xff)
 189         {
 190           /* CPUID leaf 0x4 contains all the information.  We need to
 191              iterate over it.  */
 192           unsigned int eax;
 193           unsigned int ebx;
 194           unsigned int ecx;
 195           unsigned int edx;
 196
 197           unsigned int round = 0;
 198           while (1)
 199             {
 200               asm volatile ("xchgl %%ebx, %1; cpuid; xchgl %%ebx, %1"
 201                             : "=a" (eax), "=r" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
 202                             : "0" (4), "2" (round));
 203
 204               enum { null = 0, data = 1, inst = 2, uni = 3 } type = eax & 0x1f;
 205               if (type == null)
 206                 /* That was the end.  */
 207                 break;
 208
 209               unsigned int level = (eax >> 5) & 0x7;
 210
 211               if ((level == 1 && type == data
 212                    && folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE))
 213                   || (level == 1 && type == inst
 214                       && folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE))
 215                   || (level == 2 && folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE))
 216                   || (level == 3 && folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE))
 217                   || (level == 4 && folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_SIZE)))
 218                 {
 219                   unsigned int offset = M(name) - folded_rel_name;
 220
 221                   if (offset == 0)
 222                     /* Cache size.  */
 223                     return (((ebx >> 22) + 1)
 224                             * (((ebx >> 12) & 0x3ff) + 1)
 225                             * ((ebx & 0xfff) + 1)
 226                             * (ecx + 1));
 227                   if (offset == 1)
 228                     return (ebx >> 22) + 1;
 229
 230                   assert (offset == 2);
 231                   return (ebx & 0xfff) + 1;
 232                 }
 233
 234               ++round;
 235             }
 236           /* There is no other cache information anywhere else.  */
 237           break;
 238         }
 239       else
 240         {
 241           if (byte == 0x49 && folded_rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE))
 242             {
 243               /* Intel reused this value.  For family 15, model 6 it
 244                  specifies the 3rd level cache.  Otherwise the 2nd
 245                  level cache.  */
 246               unsigned int eax;
 247               unsigned int ebx;
 248               unsigned int ecx;
 249               unsigned int edx;
 250               asm volatile ("xchgl %%ebx, %1; cpuid; xchgl %%ebx, %1"
 251                             : "=a" (eax), "=r" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
 252                             : "0" (1));
 253
 254               unsigned int family = ((eax >> 20) & 0xff) + ((eax >> 8) & 0xf);
 255               unsigned int model = ((((eax >>16) & 0xf) << 4)
 256                                     + ((eax >> 4) & 0xf));
 257               if (family == 15 && model == 6)
 258                 {
 259                   /* The level 3 cache is encoded for this model like
 260                      the level 2 cache is for other models.  Pretend
 261                      the caller asked for the level 2 cache.  */
 262                   name = (_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE
 263                           + (name - _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE));
 264                   folded_rel_name = M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE);
 265                 }
 266             }
 267
 268           struct intel_02_cache_info *found;
 269           struct intel_02_cache_info search;
 270
 271           search.idx = byte;
 272           found = bsearch (&search, intel_02_known, nintel_02_known,
 273                            sizeof (intel_02_known[0]), intel_02_known_compare);
 274           if (found != NULL)
 275             {
 276               if (found->rel_name == folded_rel_name)
 277                 {
 278                   unsigned int offset = M(name) - folded_rel_name;
 279
 280                   if (offset == 0)
 281                     /* Cache size.  */
 282                     return found->size;
 283                   if (offset == 1)
 284                     return found->assoc;
 285
 286                   assert (offset == 2);
 287                   return found->linesize;
 288                 }
 289
 290               if (found->rel_name == M(_SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE))
 291                 *has_level_2 = true;
 292             }
 293         }
 294
 295       /* Next byte for the next round.  */
 296       value >>= 8;
 297     }
 298
 299   /* Nothing found.  */
 300   return 0;
 301 }
 302
 303
 304 static long int  __attribute__ ((noinline))
 305 handle_intel (int name, unsigned int maxidx)
 306 {
 307   if (maxidx < 2)
 308     {
 309       // XXX Do such processors exist?  When we know we can fill in some
 310       // values.
 311       return 0;
 312     }
 313
 314   /* OK, we can use the CPUID instruction to get all info about the
 315      caches.  */
 316   unsigned int cnt = 0;
 317   unsigned int max = 1;
 318   long int result = 0;
 319   bool no_level_2_or_3 = false;
 320   bool has_level_2 = false;
 321   while (cnt++ < max)
 322     {
 323       unsigned int eax;
 324       unsigned int ebx;
 325       unsigned int ecx;
 326       unsigned int edx;
 327       asm volatile ("xchgl %%ebx, %1; cpuid; xchgl %%ebx, %1"
 328                     : "=a" (eax), "=r" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
 329                     : "0" (2));
 330
 331       /* The low byte of EAX in the first round contain the number of
 332          rounds we have to make.  At least one, the one we are already
 333          doing.  */
 334       if (cnt == 1)
 335         {
 336           max = eax & 0xff;
 337           eax &= 0xffffff00;
 338         }
 339
 340       /* Process the individual registers' value.  */
 341       result = intel_check_word (name, eax, &has_level_2, &no_level_2_or_3);
 342       if (result != 0)
 343         return result;
 344
 345       result = intel_check_word (name, ebx, &has_level_2, &no_level_2_or_3);
 346       if (result != 0)
 347         return result;
 348
 349       result = intel_check_word (name, ecx, &has_level_2, &no_level_2_or_3);
 350       if (result != 0)
 351         return result;
 352
 353       result = intel_check_word (name, edx, &has_level_2, &no_level_2_or_3);
 354       if (result != 0)
 355         return result;
 356     }
 357
 358   if (name >= _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE && name <= _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_LINESIZE
 359       && no_level_2_or_3)
 360     return -1;
 361
 362   return 0;
 363 }
 364
 365
 366 static long int __attribute__ ((noinline))
 367 handle_amd (int name)
 368 {
 369   unsigned int eax;
 370   unsigned int ebx;
 371   unsigned int ecx;
 372   unsigned int edx;
 373   asm volatile ("xchgl %%ebx, %1; cpuid; xchgl %%ebx, %1"
 374                 : "=a" (eax), "=r" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
 375                 : "0" (0x80000000));
 376
 377   if (name >= _SC_LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE)
 378     return 0;
 379
 380   unsigned int fn = 0x80000005 + (name >= _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE);
 381   if (eax < fn)
 382     return 0;
 383
 384   asm volatile ("xchgl %%ebx, %1; cpuid; xchgl %%ebx, %1"
 385                 : "=a" (eax), "=r" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
 386                 : "0" (fn));
 387
 388   if (name < _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE)
 389     {
 390       name += _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE - _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE;
 391       ecx = edx;
 392     }
 393
 394   switch (name)
 395     {
 396     case _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE:
 397       return (ecx >> 14) & 0x3fc00;
 398     case _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC:
 399       ecx >>= 16;
 400       if ((ecx & 0xff) == 0xff)
 401         /* Fully associative.  */
 402         return (ecx << 2) & 0x3fc00;
 403       return ecx & 0xff;
 404     case _SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE:
 405       return ecx & 0xff;
 406     case _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE:
 407       return (ecx & 0xf000) == 0 ? 0 : (ecx >> 6) & 0x3fffc00;
 408     case _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC:
 409       ecx >>= 12;
 410       switch (ecx & 0xf)
 411         {
 412         case 0:
 413         case 1:
 414         case 2:
 415         case 4:
 416           return ecx & 0xf;
 417         case 6:
 418           return 8;
 419         case 8:
 420           return 16;
 421         case 0xf:
 422           return (ecx << 6) & 0x3fffc00;
 423         default:
 424           return 0;
 425         }
 426     case _SC_LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE:
 427       return (ecx & 0xf000) == 0 ? 0 : ecx & 0xff;
 428     default:
 429       assert (! "cannot happen");
 430     }
 431   return -1;
 432 }
 433
 434
 435 static int
 436 i386_i486_test (void)
 437 {
 438   int eflags;
 439   int ac;
 440   asm volatile ("pushfl;\n\t"
 441                 "popl %0;\n\t"
 442                 "movl $0x240000, %1;\n\t"
 443                 "xorl %0, %1;\n\t"
 444                 "pushl %1;\n\t"
 445                 "popfl;\n\t"
 446                 "pushfl;\n\t"
 447                 "popl %1;\n\t"
 448                 "xorl %0, %1;\n\t"
 449                 "pushl %0;\n\t"
 450                 "popfl"
 451                 : "=r" (eflags), "=r" (ac));
 452
 453   return ac;
 454 }
 455
 456
 457 /* Get the value of the system variable NAME.  */
 458 long int
 459 __sysconf (int name)
 460 {
 461   /* All the remainder, except the cache information, is handled in
 462      the generic code.  */
 463   if (name < _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE || name > _SC_LEVEL4_CACHE_LINESIZE)
 464     return linux_sysconf (name);
 465
 466   /* Recognize i386 and compatible.  These don't have any cache on
 467      board.  */
 468   int ac = i386_i486_test ();
 469
 470   if (ac == 0)
 471     /* This is an i386.  */
 472     // XXX Is this true for all brands?
 473     return -1;
 474
 475   /* Detect i486, the last Intel processor without CPUID.  */
 476   if ((ac & (1 << 21)) == 0)
 477     {
 478       /* No CPUID.  */
 479       // XXX Fill in info about other brands.  For now only Intel.
 480       return handle_i486 (name);
 481     }
 482
 483   /* Find out what brand of processor.  */
 484   unsigned int eax;
 485   unsigned int ebx;
 486   unsigned int ecx;
 487   unsigned int edx;
 488   asm volatile ("xchgl %%ebx, %1; cpuid; xchgl %%ebx, %1"
 489                 : "=a" (eax), "=r" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
 490                 : "0" (0));
 491
 492   /* This spells out "GenuineIntel".  */
 493   if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
 494     return handle_intel (name, eax);
 495
 496   /* This spells out "AuthenticAMD".  */
 497   if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
 498     return handle_amd (name);
 499
 500   // XXX Fill in more vendors.
 501
 502   /* CPU not known, we have no information.  */
 503   return 0;
 504 }
 505
 506 /* Now the generic Linux version.  */
 507 #undef __sysconf
 508 #define __sysconf static linux_sysconf
 509 #include "../sysconf.c"