elf/pldd-xx.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   3    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>, 2011.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #define E(name) E_(name, CLASS)
  20 #define E_(name, cl) E__(name, cl)
  21 #define E__(name, cl) name##cl
  22 #define EW(type) EW_(Elf, CLASS, type)
  23 #define EW_(e, w, t) EW__(e, w, _##t)
  24 #define EW__(e, w, t) e##w##t
  25
  26 #define pldd_assert(name, exp) \
  27   typedef int __assert_##name[((exp) != 0) - 1]
  28
  29
  30 struct E(link_map)
  31 {
  32   EW(Addr) l_addr;
  33   EW(Addr) l_name;
  34   EW(Addr) l_ld;
  35   EW(Addr) l_next;
  36   EW(Addr) l_prev;
  37   EW(Addr) l_real;
  38   Lmid_t l_ns;
  39   EW(Addr) l_libname;
  40 };
  41 #if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
  42 pldd_assert (l_addr, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_addr)
  43                         == offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_addr)));
  44 pldd_assert (l_name, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_name)
  45                         == offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_name)));
  46 pldd_assert (l_next, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_next)
  47                         == offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_next)));
  48 #endif
  49
  50
  51 struct E(libname_list)
  52 {
  53   EW(Addr) name;
  54   EW(Addr) next;
  55 };
  56 #if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
  57 pldd_assert (name, (offsetof (struct libname_list, name)
  58                       == offsetof (struct E(libname_list), name)));
  59 pldd_assert (next, (offsetof (struct libname_list, next)
  60                       == offsetof (struct E(libname_list), next)));
  61 #endif
  62
  63 struct E(r_debug)
  64 {
  65   int r_version;
  66 #if CLASS == 64
  67   int pad;
  68 #endif
  69   EW(Addr) r_map;
  70 };
  71 #if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
  72 pldd_assert (r_version, (offsetof (struct r_debug, r_version)
  73                            == offsetof (struct E(r_debug), r_version)));
  74 pldd_assert (r_map, (offsetof (struct r_debug, r_map)
  75                        == offsetof (struct E(r_debug), r_map)));
  76 #endif
  77
  78
  79 static int
  80
  81 E(find_maps) (pid_t pid, void *auxv, size_t auxv_size)
  82 {
  83   EW(Addr) phdr = 0;
  84   unsigned int phnum = 0;
  85   unsigned int phent = 0;
  86
  87   EW(auxv_t) *auxvXX = (EW(auxv_t) *) auxv;
  88   for (int i = 0; i < auxv_size / sizeof (EW(auxv_t)); ++i)
  89     switch (auxvXX[i].a_type)
  90       {
  91       case AT_PHDR:
  92         phdr = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
  93         break;
  94       case AT_PHNUM:
  95         phnum = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
  96         break;
  97       case AT_PHENT:
  98         phent = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
  99         break;
 100       default:
 101         break;
 102       }
 103
 104   if (phdr == 0 || phnum == 0 || phent == 0)
 105     error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("cannot find program header of process"));
 106
 107   EW(Phdr) *p = alloca (phnum * phent);
 108   if (pread64 (memfd, p, phnum * phent, phdr) != phnum * phent)
 109     {
 110       error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read program header"));
 111       return EXIT_FAILURE;
 112     }
 113
 114   /* Determine the load offset.  We need this for interpreting the
 115      other program header entries so we do this in a separate loop.
 116      Fortunately it is the first time unless someone does something
 117      stupid when linking the application.  */
 118   EW(Addr) offset = 0;
 119   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
 120     if (p[i].p_type == PT_PHDR)
 121       {
 122         offset = phdr - p[i].p_vaddr;
 123         break;
 124       }
 125
 126   EW(Addr) list = 0;
 127   char *interp = NULL;
 128   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
 129     if (p[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
 130       {
 131         EW(Dyn) *dyn = xmalloc (p[i].p_filesz);
 132         if (pread64 (memfd, dyn, p[i].p_filesz, offset + p[i].p_vaddr)
 133             != p[i].p_filesz)
 134           {
 135             error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read dynamic section"));
 136             return EXIT_FAILURE;
 137           }
 138
 139         /* Search for the DT_DEBUG entry.  */
 140         for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p[i].p_filesz / sizeof (EW(Dyn)); ++j)
 141           if (dyn[j].d_tag == DT_DEBUG && dyn[j].d_un.d_ptr != 0)
 142             {
 143               struct E(r_debug) r;
 144               if (pread64 (memfd, &r, sizeof (r), dyn[j].d_un.d_ptr)
 145                   != sizeof (r))
 146                 {
 147                   error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read r_debug"));
 148                   return EXIT_FAILURE;
 149                 }
 150
 151               if (r.r_map != 0)
 152                 {
 153                   list = r.r_map;
 154                   break;
 155                 }
 156             }
 157
 158         free (dyn);
 159         break;
 160       }
 161     else if (p[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
 162       {
 163         interp = alloca (p[i].p_filesz);
 164         if (pread64 (memfd, interp, p[i].p_filesz, offset + p[i].p_vaddr)
 165             != p[i].p_filesz)
 166           {
 167             error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read program interpreter"));
 168             return EXIT_FAILURE;
 169           }
 170       }
 171
 172   if (list == 0)
 173     {
 174       if (interp == NULL)
 175         {
 176           // XXX check whether the executable itself is the loader
 177           return EXIT_FAILURE;
 178         }
 179
 180       // XXX perhaps try finding ld.so and _r_debug in it
 181
 182       return EXIT_FAILURE;
 183     }
 184
 185   /* Print the PID and program name first.  */
 186   printf ("%lu:\t%s\n", (unsigned long int) pid, exe);
 187
 188   /* Iterate over the list of objects and print the information.  */
 189   struct scratch_buffer tmpbuf;
 190   scratch_buffer_init (&tmpbuf);
 191   int status = 0;
 192   do
 193     {
 194       struct E(link_map) m;
 195       if (pread64 (memfd, &m, sizeof (m), list) != sizeof (m))
 196         {
 197           error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read link map"));
 198           status = EXIT_FAILURE;
 199           goto out;
 200         }
 201
 202       EW(Addr) name_offset = m.l_name;
 203     again:
 204       while (1)
 205         {
 206           ssize_t n = pread64 (memfd, tmpbuf.data, tmpbuf.length, name_offset);
 207           if (n == -1)
 208             {
 209               error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read object name"));
 210               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
 211               goto out;
 212             }
 213
 214           if (memchr (tmpbuf.data, '\0', n) != NULL)
 215             break;
 216
 217           if (!scratch_buffer_grow (&tmpbuf))
 218             {
 219               error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot allocate buffer for object name"));
 220               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
 221               goto out;
 222             }
 223         }
 224
 225       if (((char *)tmpbuf.data)[0] == '\0' && name_offset == m.l_name
 226           && m.l_libname != 0)
 227         {
 228           /* Try the l_libname element.  */
 229           struct E(libname_list) ln;
 230           if (pread64 (memfd, &ln, sizeof (ln), m.l_libname) == sizeof (ln))
 231             {
 232               name_offset = ln.name;
 233               goto again;
 234             }
 235         }
 236
 237       /* Skip over the executable.  */
 238       if (((char *)tmpbuf.data)[0] != '\0')
 239         printf ("%s\n", (char *)tmpbuf.data);
 240
 241       list = m.l_next;
 242     }
 243   while (list != 0);
 244
 245  out:
 246   scratch_buffer_free (&tmpbuf);
 247   return status;
 248 }
 249
 250
 251 #undef CLASS