elf/tst-stackguard1.c

   1 /* Copyright (C) 2005-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   3
   4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  16    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  17
  18 #include <errno.h>
  19 #include <getopt.h>
  20 #include <stdbool.h>
  21 #include <stdio.h>
  22 #include <stdlib.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <sys/wait.h>
  25 #include <stackguard-macros.h>
  26 #include <tls.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28
  29 #include <support/xstdlib.h>
  30
  31 static const char *command;
  32 static bool child;
  33 static uintptr_t stack_chk_guard_copy;
  34 static bool stack_chk_guard_copy_set;
  35 static int fds[2];
  36
  37 static void __attribute__ ((constructor))
  38 con (void)
  39 {
  40   stack_chk_guard_copy = STACK_CHK_GUARD;
  41   stack_chk_guard_copy_set = true;
  42 }
  43
  44 static int
  45 uintptr_t_cmp (const void *a, const void *b)
  46 {
  47   if (*(uintptr_t *) a < *(uintptr_t *) b)
  48     return 1;
  49   if (*(uintptr_t *) a > *(uintptr_t *) b)
  50     return -1;
  51   return 0;
  52 }
  53
  54 static int
  55 do_test (void)
  56 {
  57   if (!stack_chk_guard_copy_set)
  58     {
  59       puts ("constructor has not been run");
  60       return 1;
  61     }
  62
  63   if (stack_chk_guard_copy != STACK_CHK_GUARD)
  64     {
  65       puts ("STACK_CHK_GUARD changed between constructor and do_test");
  66       return 1;
  67     }
  68
  69   if (child)
  70     {
  71       write (2, &stack_chk_guard_copy, sizeof (stack_chk_guard_copy));
  72       return 0;
  73     }
  74
  75   if (command == NULL)
  76     {
  77       puts ("missing --command or --child argument");
  78       return 1;
  79     }
  80
  81 #define N 16
  82   uintptr_t child_stack_chk_guards[N + 1];
  83   child_stack_chk_guards[N] = stack_chk_guard_copy;
  84   int i;
  85   for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
  86     {
  87       if (pipe (fds) < 0)
  88         {
  89           printf ("couldn't create pipe: %m\n");
  90           return 1;
  91         }
  92
  93       pid_t pid = fork ();
  94       if (pid < 0)
  95         {
  96           printf ("fork failed: %m\n");
  97           return 1;
  98         }
  99
 100       if (!pid)
 101         {
 102           if (stack_chk_guard_copy != STACK_CHK_GUARD)
 103             {
 104               puts ("STACK_CHK_GUARD changed after fork");
 105               exit (1);
 106             }
 107
 108           close (fds[0]);
 109           close (2);
 110           dup2 (fds[1], 2);
 111           close (fds[1]);
 112
 113           xsystem (command);
 114
 115           exit (0);
 116         }
 117
 118       close (fds[1]);
 119
 120       if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (read (fds[0], &child_stack_chk_guards[i],
 121                                     sizeof (uintptr_t))) != sizeof (uintptr_t))
 122         {
 123           puts ("could not read stack_chk_guard value from child");
 124           return 1;
 125         }
 126
 127       close (fds[0]);
 128
 129       pid_t termpid;
 130       int status;
 131       termpid = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (waitpid (pid, &status, 0));
 132       if (termpid == -1)
 133         {
 134           printf ("waitpid failed: %m\n");
 135           return 1;
 136         }
 137       else if (termpid != pid)
 138         {
 139           printf ("waitpid returned %ld != %ld\n",
 140                   (long int) termpid, (long int) pid);
 141           return 1;
 142         }
 143       else if (!WIFEXITED (status) || WEXITSTATUS (status))
 144         {
 145           puts ("child hasn't exited with exit status 0");
 146           return 1;
 147         }
 148     }
 149
 150   qsort (child_stack_chk_guards, N + 1, sizeof (uintptr_t), uintptr_t_cmp);
 151
 152   uintptr_t default_guard = 0;
 153   unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &default_guard;
 154   p[sizeof (uintptr_t) - 1] = 255;
 155   p[sizeof (uintptr_t) - 2] = '\n';
 156   p[0] = 0;
 157
 158   /* Test if the stack guard canaries are either randomized,
 159      or equal to the default stack guard canary value.
 160      Even with randomized stack guards it might happen
 161      that the random number generator generates the same
 162      values, but if that happens in more than half from
 163      the 16 runs, something is very wrong.  */
 164   int ndifferences = 0;
 165   int ndefaults = 0;
 166   for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
 167     {
 168       if (child_stack_chk_guards[i] != child_stack_chk_guards[i+1])
 169         ndifferences++;
 170       else if (child_stack_chk_guards[i] == default_guard)
 171         ndefaults++;
 172     }
 173
 174   printf ("differences %d defaults %d\n", ndifferences, ndefaults);
 175
 176   if (ndifferences < N / 2 && ndefaults < N / 2)
 177     {
 178       puts ("stack guard canaries are not randomized enough");
 179       puts ("nor equal to the default canary value");
 180       return 1;
 181     }
 182
 183   return 0;
 184 }
 185
 186 #define OPT_COMMAND     10000
 187 #define OPT_CHILD       10001
 188 #define CMDLINE_OPTIONS \
 189   { "command", required_argument, NULL, OPT_COMMAND },  \
 190   { "child", no_argument, NULL, OPT_CHILD },
 191
 192 static void __attribute__((used))
 193 cmdline_process_function (int c)
 194 {
 195   switch (c)
 196     {
 197       case OPT_COMMAND:
 198         command = optarg;
 199         break;
 200       case OPT_CHILD:
 201         child = true;
 202         break;
 203     }
 204 }
 205 #define CMDLINE_PROCESS cmdline_process_function
 206
 207 #include <support/test-driver.c>