1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 6652, 10672, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498, 15215,
13 15884, 16191, 16469, 16617, 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266,
14 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370, 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501,
15 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555, 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582,
16 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589, 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630,
17 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647, 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668,
18 17682, 17717, 17719, 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744,
19 17745, 17746, 17747, 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791,
20 17793, 17796, 17797, 17806
22 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
23 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
24 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
25 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
26 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
27 effects being visible outside transactions.
29 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
30 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
32 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
34 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
35 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
36 command substitution when the applicaiton did not request it. The
37 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
38 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
40 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
41 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
43 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
44 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
47 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
48 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
49 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
51 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
52 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
54 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
56 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
57 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
58 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
59 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
61 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
62 with newer versions of bison.
64 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
65 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
66 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
67 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
68 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
69 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
70 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
71 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
72 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
73 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
74 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
75 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
76 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
78 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
79 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
80 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
81 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
82 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
86 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
88 6804, 9894, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347, 15514,
89 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198, 16275,
90 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447, 16516,
91 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600, 16609,
92 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639, 16642,
93 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689, 16695,
94 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739, 16740,
95 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791, 16796,
96 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849, 16854,
97 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912, 16915,
98 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958, 16965,
99 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022, 17031,
100 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078, 17079,
101 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150, 17153,
102 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
104 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
105 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
106 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
107 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
108 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
109 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
110 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
111 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
112 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
113 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
115 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
116 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
117 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
118 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
119 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
121 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
123 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
124 can be used with is 2.6.32.
126 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
127 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
128 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
129 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
130 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
131 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
133 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
136 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
137 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
138 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
139 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
140 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
141 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
144 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
146 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
147 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
148 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
149 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
150 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
151 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
154 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
155 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
156 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
157 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
160 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
161 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
162 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
164 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
165 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
166 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
167 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
169 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
170 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
171 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
172 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
173 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
174 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
175 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
178 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
179 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
180 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
181 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
182 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
183 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
184 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
185 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
186 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
188 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
189 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
190 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
191 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
192 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
193 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
195 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
196 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
197 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
198 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
202 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
204 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
205 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
206 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
207 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
208 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
209 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
210 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
211 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
212 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
213 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
214 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
215 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
216 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
217 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
218 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
219 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
220 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
221 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
223 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
224 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
226 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
227 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
228 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
229 extension which uses __block.
231 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
232 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
233 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
234 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
235 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
237 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
238 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
239 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
240 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
243 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
244 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
245 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
246 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
247 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
249 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
250 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
251 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
253 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
254 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
255 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
258 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
259 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
261 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
262 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
264 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
266 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
269 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
271 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
273 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
274 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
275 for which the C library was built.
277 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
278 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
279 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
280 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
281 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
282 in the following circumstances:
284 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
286 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
287 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
289 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
290 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
292 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
293 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
295 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
297 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
298 transcendental functions have been introduced.
300 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
302 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
304 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
306 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
307 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
308 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
309 disable some of those declarations.
311 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
312 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
313 that did nothing) has also been removed.
315 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
316 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
318 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
319 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
320 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
321 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
322 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
323 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
324 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
325 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
326 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
327 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
328 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
329 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
330 require recompilation.
334 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
336 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
337 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
338 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
339 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14952,
340 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003, 15006,
341 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062, 15078,
342 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234, 15283,
343 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335, 15336,
344 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381, 15394,
345 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424, 15426,
346 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485, 15488,
347 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577, 15583,
348 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711, 15755,
351 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
352 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
353 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
354 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
355 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
356 understands and accepts the risks.
358 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
361 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
362 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
364 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
365 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
366 destructor calls to glibc.
368 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
371 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
372 non-x86 architectures.
374 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
376 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
378 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
381 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
383 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
386 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
387 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
389 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
391 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
392 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
394 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
395 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
397 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
398 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
399 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
401 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
402 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
403 attributes of a process.
405 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
406 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
407 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
408 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
411 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
412 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
414 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
418 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
420 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
421 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
422 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
423 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
424 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
425 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
426 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
427 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
428 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
429 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
430 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
431 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
432 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
433 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
434 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
436 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
438 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
439 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
441 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
442 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
444 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
446 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
447 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
449 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
451 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
452 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
453 the internal function __secure_getenv.
455 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
456 Implemented by Gary Benson.
458 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
459 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
461 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
462 can be used with is 2.6.16.
464 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
465 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
467 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
468 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
469 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
470 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
472 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
473 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
475 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
476 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
479 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
480 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
481 information in --help and --version output.
483 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
484 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
485 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
487 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
488 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
489 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
490 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
491 when the mode is enabled.
493 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
494 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
495 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
496 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
497 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
498 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
499 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
501 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
506 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
508 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
509 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
510 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
511 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
512 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
513 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 11174,
514 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
515 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
516 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
517 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
518 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
519 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
520 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
521 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
522 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
523 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
524 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
525 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
526 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
527 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
528 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
529 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
532 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
533 configuring glibc with:
534 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
535 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
536 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
540 + define static_assert
542 + do not declare gets
544 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
546 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
547 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
548 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
553 + uchar.h support added
555 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
557 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
559 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
561 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
563 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
564 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
566 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
567 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
569 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
570 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
571 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
572 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
573 existing applications.
575 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
576 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
579 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
580 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
581 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
583 * New locales: mag_IN
585 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
586 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
587 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
588 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
589 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
591 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
593 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
596 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
598 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
599 without a previously built glibc.
601 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
602 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
604 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
605 now supported for ARM processors.
607 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
608 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
609 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
611 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
613 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
614 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
615 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
616 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
618 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
619 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
620 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
621 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
623 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
624 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
625 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
626 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
627 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
629 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
630 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
631 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
632 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
636 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
638 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
639 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
640 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
641 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
642 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
643 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
644 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
646 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
647 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
649 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
650 and support for initgroups lookups.
651 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
653 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
654 Contributed by HJ Lu.
656 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
657 Contributed by HJ Lu.
659 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
660 on x86-32 and x86-64.
661 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
663 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
664 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
666 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
667 for x86-64 and x86-32.
668 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
670 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
671 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
673 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
674 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
676 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
677 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
679 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
680 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
682 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
683 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
685 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
686 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
688 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
690 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
691 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
693 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
694 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
696 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
700 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
702 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
703 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
704 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
705 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
706 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
707 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
708 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
709 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
710 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
711 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
713 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
714 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
715 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
716 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
718 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
719 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
720 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
721 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
723 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
724 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
726 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
727 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
729 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
731 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
732 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
734 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
735 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
736 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
737 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
741 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
743 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
744 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
745 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
746 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
749 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
751 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
753 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
754 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
755 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
759 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
761 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
762 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
763 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
764 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
765 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
766 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
767 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
768 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
770 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
772 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
774 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
776 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
777 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
778 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
780 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
781 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
782 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
783 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
784 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
786 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
790 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
792 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
793 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
794 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
795 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
796 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
797 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
799 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
801 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
803 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
804 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
806 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
807 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
809 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
811 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
812 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
813 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
814 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
816 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
817 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
819 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
821 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
823 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
824 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
826 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
827 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
829 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
830 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
832 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
833 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
834 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
835 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
836 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
837 necessity is every process again.
838 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
840 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
841 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
843 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
844 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
846 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
847 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
848 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
850 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
854 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
856 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
857 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
858 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
859 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
860 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
862 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
863 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
865 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
866 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
868 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
869 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
871 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
874 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
875 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
877 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
878 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
880 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
881 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
883 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
884 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
886 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
887 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
888 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
890 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
892 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
893 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
895 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
896 and extend existing format specifiers.
897 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
899 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
900 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
902 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
903 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
904 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
905 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
906 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
907 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
911 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
913 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
914 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
915 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
916 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
917 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
919 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
920 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
922 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
923 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
925 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
926 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
928 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
929 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
930 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
932 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
933 Implemented by Eric Blake.
935 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
937 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
938 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
940 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
941 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
942 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
943 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
945 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
946 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
948 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
950 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
952 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
956 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
958 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
959 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
960 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
961 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
962 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
963 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
964 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
966 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
968 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
970 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
971 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
973 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
975 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
976 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
978 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
979 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
981 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
982 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
983 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
985 * Faster memset for x86-64.
986 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
988 * Faster memcpy on x86.
989 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
991 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
992 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
994 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
995 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
999 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1001 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1002 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1003 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1004 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1005 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1007 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1008 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1010 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1012 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1013 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1014 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1016 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1017 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1019 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1020 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1022 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1024 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1025 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1027 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1028 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1030 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1031 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1033 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1035 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1036 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1038 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1039 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1042 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1043 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1047 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1049 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1050 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1051 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1052 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1053 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1054 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1055 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1058 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1060 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1062 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1066 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1068 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1069 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1070 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1071 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1072 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1073 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1074 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1075 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1076 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1078 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1079 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1080 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1082 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1083 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1085 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1087 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1089 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1090 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1091 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1092 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1093 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1095 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1096 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1097 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1098 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1100 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1103 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1105 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1108 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1110 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1111 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1115 * More overflow detection functions.
1117 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1118 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1120 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1121 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1122 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1123 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1124 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1125 by Masahide Washizawa.
1127 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1128 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1130 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1131 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1132 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1133 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1135 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1136 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1138 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1140 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1141 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1142 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1144 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1145 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1147 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1148 for compatibility with some other systems.
1150 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1154 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1156 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1157 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1158 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1159 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1160 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1161 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1163 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1165 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1167 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1171 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1173 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1174 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1175 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1176 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1178 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1182 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1183 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1185 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1186 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1187 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1189 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1190 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1192 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1194 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1196 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1197 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1200 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1201 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1202 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1204 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1205 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1207 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1208 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1209 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1210 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1212 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1213 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1214 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1215 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1217 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1218 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1219 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1220 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1221 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1225 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1226 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1228 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1229 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1231 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1232 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1234 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1235 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1237 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1240 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1243 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1248 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1249 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1250 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1251 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1252 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1253 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1254 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1255 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1256 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1258 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1259 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1260 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1262 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1264 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1265 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1267 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1268 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1270 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1272 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1273 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1275 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1276 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1277 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1278 of weak definition in ld.so.
1280 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1281 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1283 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1284 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1288 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1291 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1292 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1294 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1295 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1297 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1298 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1300 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1301 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1302 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1304 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1305 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1307 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1308 implementation of regex.
1310 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1313 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1314 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1316 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1317 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1318 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1320 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1321 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1323 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1324 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1325 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1327 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1328 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1330 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1331 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1334 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1338 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1339 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1341 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1342 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1346 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1347 128-bit long double format.
1349 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1350 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1352 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1354 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1356 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1359 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1360 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1362 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1366 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1367 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1369 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1370 support Unicode 3.1.
1372 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1373 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1375 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1377 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1378 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1379 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1381 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1382 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1384 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1385 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1387 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1391 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1392 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1393 in float, double, and long double format.
1395 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1396 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1397 128-bit long double format.
1399 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1400 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1401 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1402 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1404 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1405 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1406 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1408 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1409 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1411 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1412 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1414 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1415 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1416 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1418 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1419 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1421 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1422 of functions for Linux/x86.
1424 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1428 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1429 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1430 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1431 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1432 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1433 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1436 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1437 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1439 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1440 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1441 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1442 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1444 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1449 only lists the names of the supported locales
1453 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1454 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1458 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1459 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1460 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1461 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1462 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1464 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1466 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1468 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1470 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1471 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1472 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1474 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1475 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1477 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1478 changed from the default "C" locale.
1480 * The usual bug fixes.
1484 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1485 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1488 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1490 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1492 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1493 obviously requires a database library being available.
1495 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1497 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1499 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1500 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1502 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1504 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1505 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1508 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1509 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1510 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1512 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1513 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1515 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1516 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1517 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1519 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1520 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1521 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1522 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1524 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1525 structures for the wide character tables.
1527 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1529 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1531 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1533 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1536 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1538 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1540 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1542 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1544 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1546 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1547 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1548 implemented for Linux.
1550 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1551 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1552 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1555 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1558 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1572 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1574 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1576 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1578 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1580 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1582 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1584 * Update timezone data files.
1586 * lots of charmaps corrections
1588 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1593 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1594 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1595 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1596 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1597 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1598 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1600 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1601 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1603 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1606 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1607 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1609 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1611 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1614 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1616 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1617 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1619 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1622 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1623 functions from ISO C 9X.
1625 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1626 real valued functions.
1628 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1630 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1632 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1634 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1636 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1638 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1640 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1642 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1643 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1645 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1646 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1650 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1652 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1654 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1656 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1658 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1660 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1662 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1663 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1666 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1667 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1669 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1671 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1673 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1674 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1676 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1678 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1681 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1682 latest draft standards.
1684 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1686 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1687 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1688 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1689 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1690 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1691 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1692 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1693 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1694 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1695 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1696 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1697 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1698 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1699 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1700 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1701 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1702 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1703 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1704 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1705 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1707 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1708 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1709 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1710 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1711 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1718 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1719 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1720 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1721 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1722 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1724 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1725 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1726 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1727 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1728 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1729 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1733 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1734 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1740 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1741 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1742 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1743 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1745 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1746 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1747 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1757 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1758 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1760 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1761 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1766 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1767 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1770 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1771 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1775 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1776 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1778 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1779 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1780 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1782 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1783 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1787 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1788 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1792 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1793 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1794 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1795 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1796 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1798 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1799 ferror_locked REMOVED
1800 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1801 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1802 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1803 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1804 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1805 fflush_locked REMOVED
1809 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1810 fileno_locked REMOVED
1822 fputc_locked REMOVED
1823 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1824 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1829 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1833 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1835 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1836 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1840 getchar_locked REMOVED
1842 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1843 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1845 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1846 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1847 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1848 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1849 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1850 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1851 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1852 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1853 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1854 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1855 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1856 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1857 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1858 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1860 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1861 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1862 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1863 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1864 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1865 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1866 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1867 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1868 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1869 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1870 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1871 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1872 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1873 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1874 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1875 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1876 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1877 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1878 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1879 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1880 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
1881 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1882 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1883 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
1884 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1885 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1890 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1891 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1892 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
1893 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1894 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1896 makecontext NEW: Unix98
1897 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
1900 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
1904 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
1905 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1906 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1907 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
1908 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
1909 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
1910 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
1911 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
1915 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
1917 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
1918 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
1921 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
1922 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
1923 profil_counter REMOVED
1924 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1925 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1926 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1927 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1929 putchar_locked REMOVED
1930 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1932 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1933 pututxline NEW: Unix98
1937 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1938 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1939 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1940 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1942 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1943 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1945 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
1946 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
1947 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
1949 sendfile NEW: kernel
1950 setcontext NEW: Unix98
1951 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1952 setutxent NEW: Unix98
1954 sigignore NEW: Unix98
1955 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
1956 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
1957 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
1958 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
1959 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
1960 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
1961 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
1962 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
1966 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
1967 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1968 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1969 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
1970 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
1971 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
1972 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1973 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
1974 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
1975 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
1976 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
1977 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
1978 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
1982 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
1983 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
1985 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1986 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
1987 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1988 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
1989 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
1990 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
1992 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1993 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1994 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
1995 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1996 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
1997 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
1998 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2000 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2001 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2002 write_profiling REMOVED
2003 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2004 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2005 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2006 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2007 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2008 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2009 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2010 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2011 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2012 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2013 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2014 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2015 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2016 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2017 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2018 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2029 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2031 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2033 * rewrite of cbrt function
2035 * update of timezone data
2049 * add atoll function
2051 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2053 * fix math functions
2057 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2059 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2061 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2062 the ELF dynamic loader.
2064 * support for parallel builds is improved
2068 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2069 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2072 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2073 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2074 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2075 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2076 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2077 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2078 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2079 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2080 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2081 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2082 files in the ELF format.
2084 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2085 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2087 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2088 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2089 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2090 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2091 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2092 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2093 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2094 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2095 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2096 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2097 about dynamically linked binaries.
2099 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2100 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2101 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2102 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2103 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2105 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2106 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2107 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2108 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2109 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2111 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2113 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2114 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2115 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2116 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2117 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2118 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2119 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2120 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2121 NSS services available.
2123 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2124 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2125 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2127 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2128 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2129 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2131 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2132 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2133 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2134 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2136 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2137 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2138 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2140 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2141 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2142 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2144 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2145 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2147 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2148 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2149 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2150 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2152 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2153 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2154 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2156 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2157 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2158 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2159 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2160 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2161 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2162 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2163 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2165 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2166 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2167 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2168 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2169 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2170 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2171 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2173 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2174 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2175 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2176 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2177 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2178 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2180 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2181 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2183 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2184 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2185 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2187 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2189 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2190 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2191 their use is discouraged.
2193 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2194 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2196 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2197 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2199 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2200 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2202 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2205 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2206 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2207 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2208 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2209 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2211 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2212 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2213 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2214 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2216 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2217 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2219 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2220 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2221 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2222 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2225 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2226 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2228 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2229 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2231 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2232 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2233 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2234 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2236 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2238 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2239 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2240 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2242 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2243 for arithmetic and string handling.
2245 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2246 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2247 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2248 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2250 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2251 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2252 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2253 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2254 programs already written to use it.)
2256 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2259 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2262 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2263 a given effective group ID.
2265 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2266 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2267 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2268 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2270 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2271 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2272 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2273 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2274 doing the same thing.
2276 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2277 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2279 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2280 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2282 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2284 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2285 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2286 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2287 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2288 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2290 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2291 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2293 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2294 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2295 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2298 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2300 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2301 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2304 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2305 and writing the utmp file.
2307 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2310 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2311 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2312 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2314 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2315 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2317 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2318 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2321 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2322 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2323 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2324 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2326 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2327 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2328 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2330 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2331 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2332 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2335 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2338 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2341 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2343 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2344 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2345 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2349 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2351 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2352 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2354 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2355 want to put themselves in the background.
2357 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2358 run without an operating system.
2360 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2361 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2363 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2364 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2366 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2368 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2369 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2372 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2375 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2376 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2380 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2381 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2382 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2384 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2385 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2387 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2388 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2390 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2392 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2394 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2397 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2398 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2399 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2401 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2403 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2404 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2405 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2407 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2408 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2409 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2410 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2411 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2414 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2415 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2416 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2417 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2418 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2421 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2422 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2426 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2427 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2429 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2430 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2431 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2433 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2434 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2435 address of the last character written.
2437 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2438 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2440 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2441 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2443 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2444 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2445 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2446 you dereference this pointer.
2448 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2449 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2451 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2452 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2453 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2454 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2456 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2457 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2458 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2459 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2463 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2464 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2465 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2466 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2467 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2469 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2471 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2473 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2474 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2476 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2477 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2479 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2480 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2482 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2483 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2484 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2485 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2486 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2488 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2489 to the error code in `errno'.
2491 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2492 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2493 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2496 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2497 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2498 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2500 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2501 uniquely-named temporary file.
2505 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2506 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2507 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2509 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2512 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2513 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2515 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2519 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2520 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2521 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2522 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2524 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2525 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2526 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2528 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2529 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2531 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2532 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2533 made itself into a shared library.
2535 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2536 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2538 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2539 with limited length.
2541 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2543 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2545 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2547 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2548 function for traversing a directory tree.
2550 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2551 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2552 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2553 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2555 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2556 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2558 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2560 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2561 things to your strings.
2563 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2565 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2566 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2567 supporting those systems.
2569 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2570 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2571 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2572 configuration files.
2574 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2575 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2577 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2578 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2581 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2582 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2583 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2584 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2585 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2586 required storage is not available.
2588 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2589 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2591 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2592 latest files released from Berkeley.
2594 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2595 Copyright information:
2597 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2599 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2600 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2601 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2602 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2604 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2605 of this document, or of portions of it,
2606 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2607 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2610 version-control: never