iconv/gconv_dl.c

   1 /* Handle loading/unloading of shared object for transformation.
   2    Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1997.
   5
   6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  18    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include <assert.h>
  21 #include <dlfcn.h>
  22 #include <inttypes.h>
  23 #include <search.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
  27 #include <sys/param.h>
  28
  29 #include <gconv_int.h>
  30 #include <sysdep.h>
  31
  32
  33 #ifdef DEBUG
  34 /* For debugging purposes.  */
  35 static void print_all (void);
  36 #endif
  37
  38
  39 /* This is a tuning parameter.  If a transformation module is not used
  40    anymore it gets not immediately unloaded.  Instead we wait a certain
  41    number of load attempts for further modules.  If none of the
  42    subsequent load attempts name the same object it finally gets unloaded.
  43    Otherwise it is still available which hopefully is the frequent case.
  44    The following number is the number of unloading attempts we wait
  45    before unloading.  */
  46 #define TRIES_BEFORE_UNLOAD     2
  47
  48 /* Array of loaded objects.  This is shared by all threads so we have
  49    to use semaphores to access it.  */
  50 static void *loaded;
  51
  52 /* Comparison function for searching `loaded_object' tree.  */
  53 static int
  54 known_compare (const void *p1, const void *p2)
  55 {
  56   const struct __gconv_loaded_object *s1 =
  57     (const struct __gconv_loaded_object *) p1;
  58   const struct __gconv_loaded_object *s2 =
  59     (const struct __gconv_loaded_object *) p2;
  60
  61   return strcmp (s1->name, s2->name);
  62 }
  63
  64 /* Open the gconv database if necessary.  A non-negative return value
  65    means success.  */
  66 struct __gconv_loaded_object *
  67 internal_function
  68 __gconv_find_shlib (const char *name)
  69 {
  70   struct __gconv_loaded_object *found;
  71   void *keyp;
  72
  73   /* Search the tree of shared objects previously requested.  Data in
  74      the tree are `loaded_object' structures, whose first member is a
  75      `const char *', the lookup key.  The search returns a pointer to
  76      the tree node structure; the first member of the is a pointer to
  77      our structure (i.e. what will be a `loaded_object'); since the
  78      first member of that is the lookup key string, &FCT_NAME is close
  79      enough to a pointer to our structure to use as a lookup key that
  80      will be passed to `known_compare' (above).  */
  81
  82   keyp = __tfind (&name, &loaded, known_compare);
  83   if (keyp == NULL)
  84     {
  85       /* This name was not known before.  */
  86       size_t namelen = strlen (name) + 1;
  87
  88       found = malloc (sizeof (struct __gconv_loaded_object) + namelen);
  89       if (found != NULL)
  90         {
  91           /* Point the tree node at this new structure.  */
  92           found->name = (char *) memcpy (found + 1, name, namelen);
  93           found->counter = -TRIES_BEFORE_UNLOAD - 1;
  94           found->handle = NULL;
  95
  96           if (__builtin_expect (__tsearch (found, &loaded, known_compare)
  97                                 == NULL, 0))
  98             {
  99               /* Something went wrong while inserting the entry.  */
 100               free (found);
 101               found = NULL;
 102             }
 103         }
 104     }
 105   else
 106     found = *(struct __gconv_loaded_object **) keyp;
 107
 108   /* Try to load the shared object if the usage count is 0.  This
 109      implies that if the shared object is not loadable, the handle is
 110      NULL and the usage count > 0.  */
 111   if (found != NULL)
 112     {
 113       if (found->counter < -TRIES_BEFORE_UNLOAD)
 114         {
 115           assert (found->handle == NULL);
 116           found->handle = __libc_dlopen (found->name);
 117           if (found->handle != NULL)
 118             {
 119               found->fct = __libc_dlsym (found->handle, "gconv");
 120               if (found->fct == NULL)
 121                 {
 122                   /* Argh, no conversion function.  There is something
 123                      wrong here.  */
 124                   __gconv_release_shlib (found);
 125                   found = NULL;
 126                 }
 127               else
 128                 {
 129                   found->init_fct = __libc_dlsym (found->handle, "gconv_init");
 130                   found->end_fct = __libc_dlsym (found->handle, "gconv_end");
 131
 132 #ifdef PTR_MANGLE
 133                   PTR_MANGLE (found->fct);
 134                   if (found->init_fct != NULL)
 135                     PTR_MANGLE (found->init_fct);
 136                   if (found->end_fct !=  NULL)
 137                     PTR_MANGLE (found->end_fct);
 138 #endif
 139
 140                   /* We have succeeded in loading the shared object.  */
 141                   found->counter = 1;
 142                 }
 143             }
 144           else
 145             /* Error while loading the shared object.  */
 146             found = NULL;
 147         }
 148       else if (found->handle != NULL)
 149         found->counter = MAX (found->counter + 1, 1);
 150     }
 151
 152   return found;
 153 }
 154
 155
 156 /* This is very ugly but the tsearch functions provide no way to pass
 157    information to the walker function.  So we use a global variable.
 158    It is MT safe since we use a lock.  */
 159 static struct __gconv_loaded_object *release_handle;
 160
 161 static void
 162 do_release_shlib (void *nodep, VISIT value, int level)
 163 {
 164   struct __gconv_loaded_object *obj = *(struct __gconv_loaded_object **) nodep;
 165
 166   if (value != preorder && value != leaf)
 167     return;
 168
 169   if (obj == release_handle)
 170     {
 171       /* This is the object we want to unload.  Now decrement the
 172          reference counter.  */
 173       assert (obj->counter > 0);
 174       --obj->counter;
 175     }
 176   else if (obj->counter <= 0 && obj->counter >= -TRIES_BEFORE_UNLOAD
 177            && --obj->counter < -TRIES_BEFORE_UNLOAD && obj->handle != NULL)
 178     {
 179       /* Unload the shared object.  */
 180       __libc_dlclose (obj->handle);
 181       obj->handle = NULL;
 182     }
 183 }
 184
 185
 186 /* Notify system that a shared object is not longer needed.  */
 187 void
 188 internal_function
 189 __gconv_release_shlib (struct __gconv_loaded_object *handle)
 190 {
 191   /* Urgh, this is ugly but we have no other possibility.  */
 192   release_handle = handle;
 193
 194   /* Process all entries.  Please note that we also visit entries
 195      with release counts <= 0.  This way we can finally unload them
 196      if necessary.  */
 197   __twalk (loaded, (__action_fn_t) do_release_shlib);
 198 }
 199
 200
 201 /* We run this if we debug the memory allocation.  */
 202 static void __libc_freeres_fn_section
 203 do_release_all (void *nodep)
 204 {
 205   struct __gconv_loaded_object *obj = (struct __gconv_loaded_object *) nodep;
 206
 207   /* Unload the shared object.  */
 208   if (obj->handle != NULL)
 209     __libc_dlclose (obj->handle);
 210
 211   free (obj);
 212 }
 213
 214 libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
 215 {
 216   __tdestroy (loaded, do_release_all);
 217   loaded = NULL;
 218 }
 219
 220
 221 #ifdef DEBUG
 222 static void
 223 do_print (const void *nodep, VISIT value, int level)
 224 {
 225   struct __gconv_loaded_object *obj = *(struct __gconv_loaded_object **) nodep;
 226
 227   printf ("%10s: \"%s\", %d\n",
 228           value == leaf ? "leaf" :
 229           value == preorder ? "preorder" :
 230           value == postorder ? "postorder" : "endorder",
 231           obj->name, obj->counter);
 232 }
 233
 234 static void
 235 print_all (void)
 236 {
 237   __twalk (loaded, do_print);
 238 }
 239 #endif