crypt/sha512.c

   1 /* Functions to compute SHA512 message digest of files or memory blocks.
   2    according to the definition of SHA512 in FIPS 180-2.
   3    Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   5
   6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  18    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20
  21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  22 # include <config.h>
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #include <endian.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <stdint.h>
  29 #include <sys/types.h>
  30
  31 #include "sha512.h"
  32
  33 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  34 # ifdef _LIBC
  35 #  include <byteswap.h>
  36 #  define SWAP(n) bswap_64 (n)
  37 # else
  38 #  define SWAP(n) \
  39   (((n) << 56)                                  \
  40    | (((n) & 0xff00) << 40)                     \
  41    | (((n) & 0xff0000) << 24)                   \
  42    | (((n) & 0xff000000) << 8)                  \
  43    | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff000000)                  \
  44    | (((n) >> 24) & 0xff0000)                   \
  45    | (((n) >> 40) & 0xff00)                     \
  46    | ((n) >> 56))
  47 # endif
  48 #else
  49 # define SWAP(n) (n)
  50 #endif
  51
  52
  53 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
  54    64-byte boundary.  (FIPS 180-2:5.1.2)  */
  55 static const unsigned char fillbuf[128] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };
  56
  57
  58 /* Constants for SHA512 from FIPS 180-2:4.2.3.  */
  59 static const uint64_t K[80] =
  60   {
  61     UINT64_C (0x428a2f98d728ae22), UINT64_C (0x7137449123ef65cd),
  62     UINT64_C (0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f), UINT64_C (0xe9b5dba58189dbbc),
  63     UINT64_C (0x3956c25bf348b538), UINT64_C (0x59f111f1b605d019),
  64     UINT64_C (0x923f82a4af194f9b), UINT64_C (0xab1c5ed5da6d8118),
  65     UINT64_C (0xd807aa98a3030242), UINT64_C (0x12835b0145706fbe),
  66     UINT64_C (0x243185be4ee4b28c), UINT64_C (0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2),
  67     UINT64_C (0x72be5d74f27b896f), UINT64_C (0x80deb1fe3b1696b1),
  68     UINT64_C (0x9bdc06a725c71235), UINT64_C (0xc19bf174cf692694),
  69     UINT64_C (0xe49b69c19ef14ad2), UINT64_C (0xefbe4786384f25e3),
  70     UINT64_C (0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5), UINT64_C (0x240ca1cc77ac9c65),
  71     UINT64_C (0x2de92c6f592b0275), UINT64_C (0x4a7484aa6ea6e483),
  72     UINT64_C (0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4), UINT64_C (0x76f988da831153b5),
  73     UINT64_C (0x983e5152ee66dfab), UINT64_C (0xa831c66d2db43210),
  74     UINT64_C (0xb00327c898fb213f), UINT64_C (0xbf597fc7beef0ee4),
  75     UINT64_C (0xc6e00bf33da88fc2), UINT64_C (0xd5a79147930aa725),
  76     UINT64_C (0x06ca6351e003826f), UINT64_C (0x142929670a0e6e70),
  77     UINT64_C (0x27b70a8546d22ffc), UINT64_C (0x2e1b21385c26c926),
  78     UINT64_C (0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed), UINT64_C (0x53380d139d95b3df),
  79     UINT64_C (0x650a73548baf63de), UINT64_C (0x766a0abb3c77b2a8),
  80     UINT64_C (0x81c2c92e47edaee6), UINT64_C (0x92722c851482353b),
  81     UINT64_C (0xa2bfe8a14cf10364), UINT64_C (0xa81a664bbc423001),
  82     UINT64_C (0xc24b8b70d0f89791), UINT64_C (0xc76c51a30654be30),
  83     UINT64_C (0xd192e819d6ef5218), UINT64_C (0xd69906245565a910),
  84     UINT64_C (0xf40e35855771202a), UINT64_C (0x106aa07032bbd1b8),
  85     UINT64_C (0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8), UINT64_C (0x1e376c085141ab53),
  86     UINT64_C (0x2748774cdf8eeb99), UINT64_C (0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8),
  87     UINT64_C (0x391c0cb3c5c95a63), UINT64_C (0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb),
  88     UINT64_C (0x5b9cca4f7763e373), UINT64_C (0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3),
  89     UINT64_C (0x748f82ee5defb2fc), UINT64_C (0x78a5636f43172f60),
  90     UINT64_C (0x84c87814a1f0ab72), UINT64_C (0x8cc702081a6439ec),
  91     UINT64_C (0x90befffa23631e28), UINT64_C (0xa4506cebde82bde9),
  92     UINT64_C (0xbef9a3f7b2c67915), UINT64_C (0xc67178f2e372532b),
  93     UINT64_C (0xca273eceea26619c), UINT64_C (0xd186b8c721c0c207),
  94     UINT64_C (0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e), UINT64_C (0xf57d4f7fee6ed178),
  95     UINT64_C (0x06f067aa72176fba), UINT64_C (0x0a637dc5a2c898a6),
  96     UINT64_C (0x113f9804bef90dae), UINT64_C (0x1b710b35131c471b),
  97     UINT64_C (0x28db77f523047d84), UINT64_C (0x32caab7b40c72493),
  98     UINT64_C (0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc), UINT64_C (0x431d67c49c100d4c),
  99     UINT64_C (0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6), UINT64_C (0x597f299cfc657e2a),
 100     UINT64_C (0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec), UINT64_C (0x6c44198c4a475817)
 101   };
 102
 103 void __sha512_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len,
 104                              struct sha512_ctx *ctx);
 105
 106 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
 107    (FIPS 180-2:5.3.3)  */
 108 void
 109 __sha512_init_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
 110 {
 111   ctx->H[0] = UINT64_C (0x6a09e667f3bcc908);
 112   ctx->H[1] = UINT64_C (0xbb67ae8584caa73b);
 113   ctx->H[2] = UINT64_C (0x3c6ef372fe94f82b);
 114   ctx->H[3] = UINT64_C (0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1);
 115   ctx->H[4] = UINT64_C (0x510e527fade682d1);
 116   ctx->H[5] = UINT64_C (0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f);
 117   ctx->H[6] = UINT64_C (0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b);
 118   ctx->H[7] = UINT64_C (0x5be0cd19137e2179);
 119
 120   ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
 121   ctx->buflen = 0;
 122 }
 123
 124
 125 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
 126    prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
 127
 128    IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
 129    aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
 130 void *
 131 __sha512_finish_ctx (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
 132 {
 133   /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
 134   uint64_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
 135   size_t pad;
 136
 137   /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
 138 #ifdef USE_TOTAL128
 139   ctx->total128 += bytes;
 140 #else
 141   ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] += bytes;
 142   if (ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] < bytes)
 143     ++ctx->total[TOTAL128_high];
 144 #endif
 145
 146   pad = bytes >= 112 ? 128 + 112 - bytes : 112 - bytes;
 147   memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
 148
 149   /* Put the 128-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
 150   ctx->buffer64[(bytes + pad + 8) / 8] = SWAP (ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] << 3);
 151   ctx->buffer64[(bytes + pad) / 8] = SWAP ((ctx->total[TOTAL128_high] << 3)
 152                                            | (ctx->total[TOTAL128_low] >> 61));
 153
 154   /* Process last bytes.  */
 155   __sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 16, ctx);
 156
 157   /* Put result from CTX in first 64 bytes following RESBUF.  */
 158   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 159     ((uint64_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP (ctx->H[i]);
 160
 161   return resbuf;
 162 }
 163
 164
 165 void
 166 __sha512_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha512_ctx *ctx)
 167 {
 168   /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
 169      both inputs first.  */
 170   if (ctx->buflen != 0)
 171     {
 172       size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
 173       size_t add = 256 - left_over > len ? len : 256 - left_over;
 174
 175       memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
 176       ctx->buflen += add;
 177
 178       if (ctx->buflen > 128)
 179         {
 180           __sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~127, ctx);
 181
 182           ctx->buflen &= 127;
 183           /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
 184           memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~127],
 185                   ctx->buflen);
 186         }
 187
 188       buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
 189       len -= add;
 190     }
 191
 192   /* Process available complete blocks.  */
 193   if (len >= 128)
 194     {
 195       while (len > 128)
 196         {
 197           __sha512_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 128), 128,
 198                                   ctx);
 199           buffer = (const char *) buffer + 128;
 200           len -= 128;
 201         }
 202     }
 203
 204   /* Move remaining bytes into internal buffer.  */
 205   if (len > 0)
 206     {
 207       size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
 208
 209       memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
 210       left_over += len;
 211       if (left_over >= 128)
 212         {
 213           __sha512_process_block (ctx->buffer, 128, ctx);
 214           left_over -= 128;
 215           memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[128], left_over);
 216         }
 217       ctx->buflen = left_over;
 218     }
 219 }
 220
 221 #include <sha512-block.c>