1 /* Run time dynamic linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
28 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <hp-timing.h>
35 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
36 #include "dynamic-link.h"
37 #include <dl-librecon.h>
38 #include <unsecvars.h>
40 #include <dl-osinfo.h>
41 #include <dl-procinfo.h>
46 /* Avoid PLT use for our local calls at startup. */
47 extern __typeof (__mempcpy
) __mempcpy attribute_hidden
;
49 /* GCC has mental blocks about _exit. */
50 extern __typeof (_exit
) exit_internal
asm ("_exit") attribute_hidden
;
51 #define _exit exit_internal
53 /* Helper function to handle errors while resolving symbols. */
54 static void print_unresolved (int errcode
, const char *objname
,
55 const char *errsting
);
57 /* Helper function to handle errors when a version is missing. */
58 static void print_missing_version (int errcode
, const char *objname
,
59 const char *errsting
);
61 /* Print the various times we collected. */
62 static void print_statistics (hp_timing_t
*total_timep
);
64 /* Add audit objects. */
65 static void process_dl_audit (char *str
);
67 /* This is a list of all the modes the dynamic loader can be in. */
68 enum mode
{ normal
, list
, verify
, trace
};
70 /* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
71 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
73 static void process_envvars (enum mode
*modep
);
75 #ifdef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
76 int _dl_argc attribute_hidden
;
77 char **_dl_argv
= NULL
;
78 /* Nonzero if we were run directly. */
79 unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden
;
81 int _dl_argc attribute_relro attribute_hidden
;
82 char **_dl_argv attribute_relro
= NULL
;
83 unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_relro attribute_hidden
;
87 #ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
88 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
89 in thread local area. */
90 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro
;
93 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the pointer guard
94 value in thread local area. */
95 uintptr_t __pointer_chk_guard_local
96 attribute_relro attribute_hidden
__attribute__ ((nocommon
));
97 #ifndef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
98 strong_alias (__pointer_chk_guard_local
, __pointer_chk_guard
)
102 /* List of auditing DSOs. */
103 static struct audit_list
106 struct audit_list
*next
;
109 #ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
110 /* Set nonzero during loading and initialization of executable and
111 libraries, cleared before the executable's entry point runs. This
112 must not be initialized to nonzero, because the unused dynamic
113 linker loaded in for libc.so's "ld.so.1" dep will provide the
114 definition seen by libc.so's initializer; that value must be zero,
115 and will be since that dynamic linker's _dl_start and dl_main will
117 int _dl_starting_up
= 0;
118 INTVARDEF(_dl_starting_up
)
121 /* This is the structure which defines all variables global to ld.so
122 (except those which cannot be added for some reason). */
123 struct rtld_global _rtld_global
=
125 /* Default presumption without further information is executable stack. */
126 ._dl_stack_flags
= PF_R
|PF_W
|PF_X
,
127 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
128 ._dl_load_lock
= _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER
,
129 ._dl_load_write_lock
= _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER
,
134 [LM_ID_BASE
] = { ._ns_unique_sym_table
135 = { .lock
= _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER
} }
138 /* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
139 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
140 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
141 visibility attribute. */
142 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local
143 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global"), visibility ("hidden")));
146 /* This variable is similar to _rtld_local, but all values are
147 read-only after relocation. */
148 struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro attribute_relro
=
150 /* Get architecture specific initializer. */
151 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
152 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
153 ._dl_sysinfo
= DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT
,
155 ._dl_debug_fd
= STDERR_FILENO
,
156 ._dl_use_load_bias
= -2,
157 ._dl_correct_cache_id
= _DL_CACHE_DEFAULT_ID
,
158 ._dl_hwcap_mask
= HWCAP_IMPORTANT
,
160 ._dl_fpu_control
= _FPU_DEFAULT
,
161 ._dl_pointer_guard
= 1,
163 /* Function pointers. */
164 ._dl_debug_printf
= _dl_debug_printf
,
165 ._dl_catch_error
= _dl_catch_error
,
166 ._dl_signal_error
= _dl_signal_error
,
167 ._dl_mcount
= _dl_mcount_internal
,
168 ._dl_lookup_symbol_x
= _dl_lookup_symbol_x
,
169 ._dl_check_caller
= _dl_check_caller
,
170 ._dl_open
= _dl_open
,
171 ._dl_close
= _dl_close
,
172 ._dl_tls_get_addr_soft
= _dl_tls_get_addr_soft
,
173 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
174 ._dl_discover_osversion
= _dl_discover_osversion
177 /* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
178 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
179 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
180 visibility attribute. */
181 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
182 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global_ro"), visibility ("hidden")));
185 static void dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr
) *phdr
, ElfW(Word
) phnum
,
186 ElfW(Addr
) *user_entry
, ElfW(auxv_t
) *auxv
);
188 /* These two variables cannot be moved into .data.rel.ro. */
189 static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname
;
190 static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname2
;
192 /* We expect less than a second for relocation. */
193 #ifdef HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
194 # undef HP_TIMING_AVAIL
195 # define HP_TIMING_AVAIL HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
198 /* Variable for statistics. */
199 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
200 static hp_timing_t relocate_time
;
201 static hp_timing_t load_time attribute_relro
;
202 static hp_timing_t start_time attribute_relro
;
205 /* Additional definitions needed by TLS initialization. */
206 #ifdef TLS_INIT_HELPER
210 /* Helper function for syscall implementation. */
211 #ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
212 DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
215 /* Before ld.so is relocated we must not access variables which need
216 relocations. This means variables which are exported. Variables
217 declared as static are fine. If we can mark a variable hidden this
218 is fine, too. The latter is important here. We can avoid setting
219 up a temporary link map for ld.so if we can mark _rtld_global as
221 #ifdef PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN
222 # define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP 1
225 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
226 static ElfW(Addr
) _dl_start_final (void *arg
);
228 struct dl_start_final_info
231 #if !defined HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL && HP_TIMING_INLINE
232 hp_timing_t start_time
;
235 static ElfW(Addr
) _dl_start_final (void *arg
,
236 struct dl_start_final_info
*info
);
239 /* These defined magically in the linker script. */
240 extern char _begin
[] attribute_hidden
;
241 extern char _etext
[] attribute_hidden
;
242 extern char _end
[] attribute_hidden
;
248 # error "sysdeps/MACHINE/dl-machine.h fails to define RTLD_START"
252 # define VALIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
253 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALTAGIDX (tag))
256 # define ADDRIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
257 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM + DT_ADDRTAGIDX (tag))
260 /* This is the second half of _dl_start (below). It can be inlined safely
261 under DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP, where it is careful not to make any GOT
262 references. When the tools don't permit us to avoid using a GOT entry
263 for _dl_rtld_global (no attribute_hidden support), we must make sure
264 this function is not inlined (see below). */
266 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
267 static inline ElfW(Addr
) __attribute__ ((always_inline
))
268 _dl_start_final (void *arg
)
270 static ElfW(Addr
) __attribute__ ((noinline
))
271 _dl_start_final (void *arg
, struct dl_start_final_info
*info
)
274 ElfW(Addr
) start_addr
;
278 /* If it hasn't happen yet record the startup time. */
279 if (! HP_TIMING_INLINE
)
280 HP_TIMING_NOW (start_time
);
281 #if !defined DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP && !defined HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
283 start_time
= info
->start_time
;
286 /* Initialize the timing functions. */
287 HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT ();
290 /* Transfer data about ourselves to the permanent link_map structure. */
291 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
292 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_addr
= info
->l
.l_addr
;
293 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_ld
= info
->l
.l_ld
;
294 memcpy (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
, info
->l
.l_info
,
295 sizeof GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
);
296 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_mach
= info
->l
.l_mach
;
297 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
= 1;
299 _dl_setup_hash (&GL(dl_rtld_map
));
300 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_real
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
301 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_start
= (ElfW(Addr
)) _begin
;
302 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_end
= (ElfW(Addr
)) _end
;
303 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_text_end
= (ElfW(Addr
)) _etext
;
304 /* Copy the TLS related data if necessary. */
305 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
307 assert (info
->l
.l_tls_modid
!= 0);
308 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_blocksize
= info
->l
.l_tls_blocksize
;
309 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_align
= info
->l
.l_tls_align
;
310 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= info
->l
.l_tls_firstbyte_offset
;
311 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_initimage_size
= info
->l
.l_tls_initimage_size
;
312 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_initimage
= info
->l
.l_tls_initimage
;
313 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_offset
= info
->l
.l_tls_offset
;
314 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_modid
= 1;
316 # if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
317 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_offset
= NO_TLS_OFFSET
;
324 HP_TIMING_NOW (GL(dl_cpuclock_offset
));
327 /* Initialize the stack end variable. */
328 __libc_stack_end
= __builtin_frame_address (0);
330 /* Call the OS-dependent function to set up life so we can do things like
331 file access. It will call `dl_main' (below) to do all the real work
332 of the dynamic linker, and then unwind our frame and run the user
333 entry point on the same stack we entered on. */
334 start_addr
= _dl_sysdep_start (arg
, &dl_main
);
336 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
337 hp_timing_t rtld_total_time
;
340 hp_timing_t end_time
;
342 /* Get the current time. */
343 HP_TIMING_NOW (end_time
);
345 /* Compute the difference. */
346 HP_TIMING_DIFF (rtld_total_time
, start_time
, end_time
);
350 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS
, 0))
352 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
353 print_statistics (&rtld_total_time
);
355 print_statistics (NULL
);
362 static ElfW(Addr
) __attribute_used__ internal_function
363 _dl_start (void *arg
)
365 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
366 # define bootstrap_map GL(dl_rtld_map)
368 struct dl_start_final_info info
;
369 # define bootstrap_map info.l
372 /* This #define produces dynamic linking inline functions for
373 bootstrap relocation instead of general-purpose relocation.
374 Since ld.so must not have any undefined symbols the result
375 is trivial: always the map of ld.so itself. */
376 #define RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
377 #define RESOLVE_MAP(sym, version, flags) (&bootstrap_map)
378 #include "dynamic-link.h"
380 if (HP_TIMING_INLINE
&& HP_TIMING_AVAIL
)
381 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
382 HP_TIMING_NOW (start_time
);
384 HP_TIMING_NOW (info
.start_time
);
387 /* Partly clean the `bootstrap_map' structure up. Don't use
388 `memset' since it might not be built in or inlined and we cannot
389 make function calls at this point. Use '__builtin_memset' if we
390 know it is available. We do not have to clear the memory if we
391 do not have to use the temporary bootstrap_map. Global variables
392 are initialized to zero by default. */
393 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
394 # ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_MEMSET
395 __builtin_memset (bootstrap_map
.l_info
, '\0', sizeof (bootstrap_map
.l_info
));
398 cnt
< sizeof (bootstrap_map
.l_info
) / sizeof (bootstrap_map
.l_info
[0]);
400 bootstrap_map
.l_info
[cnt
] = 0;
403 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_modid
= 0;
407 /* Figure out the run-time load address of the dynamic linker itself. */
408 bootstrap_map
.l_addr
= elf_machine_load_address ();
410 /* Read our own dynamic section and fill in the info array. */
411 bootstrap_map
.l_ld
= (void *) bootstrap_map
.l_addr
+ elf_machine_dynamic ();
412 elf_get_dynamic_info (&bootstrap_map
, NULL
);
414 #if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
415 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
= NO_TLS_OFFSET
;
418 /* Get the dynamic linker's own program header. First we need the ELF
419 file header. The `_begin' symbol created by the linker script points
420 to it. When we have something like GOTOFF relocs, we can use a plain
421 reference to find the runtime address. Without that, we have to rely
422 on the `l_addr' value, which is not the value we want when prelinked. */
426 # ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
427 = (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) &_begin
;
429 # error This will not work with prelink.
430 = (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) bootstrap_map
.l_addr
;
432 ElfW(Phdr
) *phdr
= (ElfW(Phdr
) *) ((void *) ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_phoff
);
433 size_t cnt
= ehdr
->e_phnum
; /* PT_TLS is usually the last phdr. */
435 if (phdr
[cnt
].p_type
== PT_TLS
)
438 size_t max_align
= MAX (TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN
, phdr
[cnt
].p_align
);
441 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
= phdr
[cnt
].p_memsz
;
442 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_align
= phdr
[cnt
].p_align
;
443 if (phdr
[cnt
].p_align
== 0)
444 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= 0;
446 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= (phdr
[cnt
].p_vaddr
447 & (phdr
[cnt
].p_align
- 1));
448 assert (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
!= 0);
449 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
= phdr
[cnt
].p_filesz
;
450 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage
= (void *) (bootstrap_map
.l_addr
451 + phdr
[cnt
].p_vaddr
);
453 /* We can now allocate the initial TLS block. This can happen
454 on the stack. We'll get the final memory later when we
455 know all about the various objects loaded at startup
458 tlsblock
= alloca (roundup (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
,
463 tlsblock
= alloca (roundup (TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE
,
464 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_align
)
465 + bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
468 /* In case a model with a different layout for the TCB and DTV
469 is defined add another #elif here and in the following #ifs. */
470 # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
472 /* Align the TLS block. */
473 tlsblock
= (void *) (((uintptr_t) tlsblock
+ max_align
- 1)
476 /* Initialize the dtv. [0] is the length, [1] the generation
478 initdtv
[0].counter
= 1;
479 initdtv
[1].counter
= 0;
481 /* Initialize the TLS block. */
483 initdtv
[2].pointer
= tlsblock
;
485 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
= roundup (TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE
,
486 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_align
);
487 initdtv
[2].pointer
= (char *) tlsblock
+ bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
;
489 # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
491 p
= __mempcpy (initdtv
[2].pointer
, bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage
,
492 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
);
493 # ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_MEMSET
494 __builtin_memset (p
, '\0', (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
495 - bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
));
498 size_t remaining
= (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
499 - bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
);
500 while (remaining
-- > 0)
505 /* Install the pointer to the dtv. */
507 /* Initialize the thread pointer. */
509 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
510 = roundup (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
, TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN
);
512 INSTALL_DTV ((char *) tlsblock
+ bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
,
515 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP ((char *) tlsblock
516 + bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
, 0);
518 INSTALL_DTV (tlsblock
, initdtv
);
519 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP (tlsblock
, 0);
521 # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
523 if (__builtin_expect (lossage
!= NULL
, 0))
524 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n",
527 /* So far this is module number one. */
528 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_modid
= 1;
530 /* There can only be one PT_TLS entry. */
533 #endif /* USE___THREAD */
535 #ifdef ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC
536 ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC (bootstrap_map
.l_info
);
539 if (bootstrap_map
.l_addr
|| ! bootstrap_map
.l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)])
541 /* Relocate ourselves so we can do normal function calls and
542 data access using the global offset table. */
544 ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE (&bootstrap_map
, 0, 0);
546 bootstrap_map
.l_relocated
= 1;
548 /* Please note that we don't allow profiling of this object and
549 therefore need not test whether we have to allocate the array
550 for the relocation results (as done in dl-reloc.c). */
552 /* Now life is sane; we can call functions and access global data.
553 Set up to use the operating system facilities, and find out from
554 the operating system's program loader where to find the program
555 header table in core. Put the rest of _dl_start into a separate
556 function, that way the compiler cannot put accesses to the GOT
557 before ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE. */
559 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
560 ElfW(Addr
) entry
= _dl_start_final (arg
);
562 ElfW(Addr
) entry
= _dl_start_final (arg
, &info
);
565 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS
566 # define ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
569 return ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
, entry
);
575 /* Now life is peachy; we can do all normal operations.
576 On to the real work. */
578 /* Some helper functions. */
580 /* Arguments to relocate_doit. */
589 /* Argument to map_doit. */
591 struct link_map
*loader
;
594 /* Return value of map_doit. */
595 struct link_map
*map
;
601 struct link_map
*map
;
607 struct link_map
*map
;
611 /* Arguments to version_check_doit. */
612 struct version_check_args
619 relocate_doit (void *a
)
621 struct relocate_args
*args
= (struct relocate_args
*) a
;
623 _dl_relocate_object (args
->l
, args
->l
->l_scope
, args
->reloc_mode
, 0);
629 struct map_args
*args
= (struct map_args
*) a
;
630 args
->map
= _dl_map_object (args
->loader
, args
->str
,
631 args
->is_preloaded
, lt_library
, 0, args
->mode
,
636 dlmopen_doit (void *a
)
638 struct dlmopen_args
*args
= (struct dlmopen_args
*) a
;
639 args
->map
= _dl_open (args
->fname
, RTLD_LAZY
| __RTLD_DLOPEN
| __RTLD_AUDIT
,
640 dl_main
, LM_ID_NEWLM
, _dl_argc
, INTUSE(_dl_argv
),
645 lookup_doit (void *a
)
647 struct lookup_args
*args
= (struct lookup_args
*) a
;
648 const ElfW(Sym
) *ref
= NULL
;
650 lookup_t l
= _dl_lookup_symbol_x (args
->name
, args
->map
, &ref
,
651 args
->map
->l_local_scope
, NULL
, 0,
652 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST
, NULL
);
654 args
->result
= DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l
, ref
);
658 version_check_doit (void *a
)
660 struct version_check_args
*args
= (struct version_check_args
*) a
;
661 if (_dl_check_all_versions (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
, 1,
662 args
->dotrace
) && args
->doexit
)
663 /* We cannot start the application. Abort now. */
668 static inline struct link_map
*
669 find_needed (const char *name
)
671 struct r_scope_elem
*scope
= &GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
->l_searchlist
;
672 unsigned int n
= scope
->r_nlist
;
675 if (_dl_name_match_p (name
, scope
->r_list
[n
]))
676 return scope
->r_list
[n
];
678 /* Should never happen. */
683 match_version (const char *string
, struct link_map
*map
)
685 const char *strtab
= (const void *) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
688 #define VERDEFTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERDEF))
689 if (map
->l_info
[VERDEFTAG
] == NULL
)
690 /* The file has no symbol versioning. */
693 def
= (ElfW(Verdef
) *) ((char *) map
->l_addr
694 + map
->l_info
[VERDEFTAG
]->d_un
.d_ptr
);
697 ElfW(Verdaux
) *aux
= (ElfW(Verdaux
) *) ((char *) def
+ def
->vd_aux
);
699 /* Compare the version strings. */
700 if (strcmp (string
, strtab
+ aux
->vda_name
) == 0)
704 /* If no more definitions we failed to find what we want. */
705 if (def
->vd_next
== 0)
708 /* Next definition. */
709 def
= (ElfW(Verdef
) *) ((char *) def
+ def
->vd_next
);
715 static bool tls_init_tp_called
;
720 /* Number of elements in the static TLS block. */
721 GL(dl_tls_static_nelem
) = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
);
723 /* Do not do this twice. The audit interface might have required
724 the DTV interfaces to be set up early. */
725 if (GL(dl_initial_dtv
) != NULL
)
728 /* Allocate the array which contains the information about the
729 dtv slots. We allocate a few entries more than needed to
730 avoid the need for reallocation. */
731 size_t nelem
= GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) + 1 + TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS
;
734 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
) = (struct dtv_slotinfo_list
*)
735 calloc (sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo_list
)
736 + nelem
* sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo
), 1);
737 /* No need to check the return value. If memory allocation failed
738 the program would have been terminated. */
740 struct dtv_slotinfo
*slotinfo
= GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
)->slotinfo
;
741 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
)->len
= nelem
;
742 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
)->next
= NULL
;
744 /* Fill in the information from the loaded modules. No namespace
745 but the base one can be filled at this time. */
746 assert (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
+ 1]._ns_loaded
== NULL
);
748 for (struct link_map
*l
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
; l
!= NULL
;
750 if (l
->l_tls_blocksize
!= 0)
752 /* This is a module with TLS data. Store the map reference.
753 The generation counter is zero. */
755 /* slotinfo[i].gen = 0; */
758 assert (i
== GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
));
760 /* Compute the TLS offsets for the various blocks. */
761 _dl_determine_tlsoffset ();
763 /* Construct the static TLS block and the dtv for the initial
764 thread. For some platforms this will include allocating memory
765 for the thread descriptor. The memory for the TLS block will
766 never be freed. It should be allocated accordingly. The dtv
767 array can be changed if dynamic loading requires it. */
768 void *tcbp
= _dl_allocate_tls_storage ();
771 cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread");
773 /* Store for detection of the special case by __tls_get_addr
774 so it knows not to pass this dtv to the normal realloc. */
775 GL(dl_initial_dtv
) = GET_DTV (tcbp
);
777 /* And finally install it for the main thread. If ld.so itself uses
778 TLS we know the thread pointer was initialized earlier. */
779 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp
, USE___THREAD
);
780 if (__builtin_expect (lossage
!= NULL
, 0))
781 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n", lossage
);
782 tls_init_tp_called
= true;
787 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
788 /* _dl_error_catch_tsd points to this for the single-threaded case.
789 It's reset by the thread library for multithreaded programs. */
790 void ** __attribute__ ((const))
791 _dl_initial_error_catch_tsd (void)
800 do_preload (char *fname
, struct link_map
*main_map
, const char *where
)
803 const char *err_str
= NULL
;
804 struct map_args args
;
808 args
.loader
= main_map
;
809 args
.is_preloaded
= 1;
812 unsigned int old_nloaded
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_nloaded
;
814 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
, map_doit
, &args
);
815 if (__builtin_expect (err_str
!= NULL
, 0))
818 ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' from %s cannot be preloaded: ignored.\n",
820 /* No need to call free, this is still before
821 the libc's malloc is used. */
823 else if (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_nloaded
!= old_nloaded
)
824 /* It is no duplicate. */
827 /* Nothing loaded. */
831 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
832 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
834 rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (void *lock
)
836 __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (lock
);
840 rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (void *lock
)
842 __rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (lock
);
850 /* Set up the stack checker's canary. */
851 uintptr_t stack_chk_guard
= _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard (_dl_random
);
852 #ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
853 THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard
);
855 __stack_chk_guard
= stack_chk_guard
;
858 /* Set up the pointer guard as well, if necessary. */
859 if (GLRO(dl_pointer_guard
))
861 uintptr_t pointer_chk_guard
= _dl_setup_pointer_guard (_dl_random
,
863 #ifdef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
864 THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD (pointer_chk_guard
);
866 __pointer_chk_guard_local
= pointer_chk_guard
;
869 /* We do not need the _dl_random value anymore. The less
870 information we leave behind, the better, so clear the
876 /* The library search path. */
877 static const char *library_path attribute_relro
;
878 /* The list preloaded objects. */
879 static const char *preloadlist attribute_relro
;
880 /* Nonzero if information about versions has to be printed. */
881 static int version_info attribute_relro
;
884 dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr
) *phdr
,
886 ElfW(Addr
) *user_entry
,
889 const ElfW(Phdr
) *ph
;
891 struct link_map
*main_map
;
894 bool has_interp
= false;
896 bool prelinked
= false;
897 bool rtld_is_main
= false;
898 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
905 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
906 /* Explicit initialization since the reloc would just be more work. */
907 GL(dl_error_catch_tsd
) = &_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd
;
910 GL(dl_init_static_tls
) = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls
;
912 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
913 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
914 GL(dl_rtld_lock_recursive
) = rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
;
915 GL(dl_rtld_unlock_recursive
) = rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive
;
918 /* The explicit initialization here is cheaper than processing the reloc
919 in the _rtld_local definition's initializer. */
920 GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook
) = &_dl_make_stack_executable
;
922 /* Process the environment variable which control the behaviour. */
923 process_envvars (&mode
);
925 #ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
926 /* Set up a flag which tells we are just starting. */
927 INTUSE(_dl_starting_up
) = 1;
930 if (*user_entry
== (ElfW(Addr
)) ENTRY_POINT
)
932 /* Ho ho. We are not the program interpreter! We are the program
933 itself! This means someone ran ld.so as a command. Well, that
934 might be convenient to do sometimes. We support it by
935 interpreting the args like this:
937 ld.so PROGRAM ARGS...
939 The first argument is the name of a file containing an ELF
940 executable we will load and run with the following arguments.
941 To simplify life here, PROGRAM is searched for using the
942 normal rules for shared objects, rather than $PATH or anything
943 like that. We just load it and use its entry point; we don't
944 pay attention to its PT_INTERP command (we are the interpreter
945 ourselves). This is an easy way to test a new ld.so before
949 /* Note the place where the dynamic linker actually came from. */
950 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
= rtld_progname
;
953 if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--list"))
956 GLRO(dl_lazy
) = -1; /* This means do no dependency analysis. */
962 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--verify"))
970 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--library-path")
973 library_path
= INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[2];
977 INTUSE(_dl_argv
) += 2;
979 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--inhibit-rpath")
982 GLRO(dl_inhibit_rpath
) = INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[2];
986 INTUSE(_dl_argv
) += 2;
988 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--audit") && _dl_argc
> 2)
990 process_dl_audit (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[2]);
994 INTUSE(_dl_argv
) += 2;
999 /* If we have no further argument the program was called incorrectly.
1000 Grant the user some education. */
1002 _dl_fatal_printf ("\
1003 Usage: ld.so [OPTION]... EXECUTABLE-FILE [ARGS-FOR-PROGRAM...]\n\
1004 You have invoked `ld.so', the helper program for shared library executables.\n\
1005 This program usually lives in the file `/lib/ld.so', and special directives\n\
1006 in executable files using ELF shared libraries tell the system's program\n\
1007 loader to load the helper program from this file. This helper program loads\n\
1008 the shared libraries needed by the program executable, prepares the program\n\
1009 to run, and runs it. You may invoke this helper program directly from the\n\
1010 command line to load and run an ELF executable file; this is like executing\n\
1011 that file itself, but always uses this helper program from the file you\n\
1012 specified, instead of the helper program file specified in the executable\n\
1013 file you run. This is mostly of use for maintainers to test new versions\n\
1014 of this helper program; chances are you did not intend to run this program.\n\
1016 --list list all dependencies and how they are resolved\n\
1017 --verify verify that given object really is a dynamically linked\n\
1018 object we can handle\n\
1019 --library-path PATH use given PATH instead of content of the environment\n\
1020 variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH\n\
1021 --inhibit-rpath LIST ignore RUNPATH and RPATH information in object names\n\
1023 --audit LIST use objects named in LIST as auditors\n");
1029 /* The initialization of _dl_stack_flags done below assumes the
1030 executable's PT_GNU_STACK may have been honored by the kernel, and
1031 so a PT_GNU_STACK with PF_X set means the stack started out with
1032 execute permission. However, this is not really true if the
1033 dynamic linker is the executable the kernel loaded. For this
1034 case, we must reinitialize _dl_stack_flags to match the dynamic
1035 linker itself. If the dynamic linker was built with a
1036 PT_GNU_STACK, then the kernel may have loaded us with a
1037 nonexecutable stack that we will have to make executable when we
1038 load the program below unless it has a PT_GNU_STACK indicating
1039 nonexecutable stack is ok. */
1041 for (ph
= phdr
; ph
< &phdr
[phnum
]; ++ph
)
1042 if (ph
->p_type
== PT_GNU_STACK
)
1044 GL(dl_stack_flags
) = ph
->p_flags
;
1048 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) == verify
)
1050 const char *objname
;
1051 const char *err_str
= NULL
;
1052 struct map_args args
;
1055 args
.str
= rtld_progname
;
1057 args
.is_preloaded
= 0;
1058 args
.mode
= __RTLD_OPENEXEC
;
1059 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
, map_doit
,
1061 if (__builtin_expect (err_str
!= NULL
, 0))
1062 /* We don't free the returned string, the programs stops
1064 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1068 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1069 _dl_map_object (NULL
, rtld_progname
, 0, lt_library
, 0,
1070 __RTLD_OPENEXEC
, LM_ID_BASE
);
1071 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1073 HP_TIMING_DIFF (load_time
, start
, stop
);
1076 /* Now the map for the main executable is available. */
1077 main_map
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
;
1079 phdr
= main_map
->l_phdr
;
1080 phnum
= main_map
->l_phnum
;
1081 /* We overwrite here a pointer to a malloc()ed string. But since
1082 the malloc() implementation used at this point is the dummy
1083 implementations which has no real free() function it does not
1084 makes sense to free the old string first. */
1085 main_map
->l_name
= (char *) "";
1086 *user_entry
= main_map
->l_entry
;
1088 #ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
1089 /* Adjust the on-stack auxiliary vector so that it looks like the
1090 binary was executed directly. */
1091 for (ElfW(auxv_t
) *av
= auxv
; av
->a_type
!= AT_NULL
; av
++)
1095 av
->a_un
.a_val
= (uintptr_t) phdr
;
1098 av
->a_un
.a_val
= phnum
;
1101 av
->a_un
.a_val
= *user_entry
;
1108 /* Create a link_map for the executable itself.
1109 This will be what dlopen on "" returns. */
1110 main_map
= _dl_new_object ((char *) "", "", lt_executable
, NULL
,
1111 __RTLD_OPENEXEC
, LM_ID_BASE
);
1112 assert (main_map
!= NULL
);
1113 assert (main_map
== GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
);
1114 main_map
->l_phdr
= phdr
;
1115 main_map
->l_phnum
= phnum
;
1116 main_map
->l_entry
= *user_entry
;
1118 /* At this point we are in a bit of trouble. We would have to
1119 fill in the values for l_dev and l_ino. But in general we
1120 do not know where the file is. We also do not handle AT_EXECFD
1121 even if it would be passed up.
1123 We leave the values here defined to 0. This is normally no
1124 problem as the program code itself is normally no shared
1125 object and therefore cannot be loaded dynamically. Nothing
1126 prevent the use of dynamic binaries and in these situations
1127 we might get problems. We might not be able to find out
1128 whether the object is already loaded. But since there is no
1129 easy way out and because the dynamic binary must also not
1130 have an SONAME we ignore this program for now. If it becomes
1131 a problem we can force people using SONAMEs. */
1133 /* We delay initializing the path structure until we got the dynamic
1134 information for the program. */
1137 main_map
->l_map_end
= 0;
1138 main_map
->l_text_end
= 0;
1139 /* Perhaps the executable has no PT_LOAD header entries at all. */
1140 main_map
->l_map_start
= ~0;
1141 /* And it was opened directly. */
1142 ++main_map
->l_direct_opencount
;
1144 /* Scan the program header table for the dynamic section. */
1145 for (ph
= phdr
; ph
< &phdr
[phnum
]; ++ph
)
1149 /* Find out the load address. */
1150 main_map
->l_addr
= (ElfW(Addr
)) phdr
- ph
->p_vaddr
;
1153 /* This tells us where to find the dynamic section,
1154 which tells us everything we need to do. */
1155 main_map
->l_ld
= (void *) main_map
->l_addr
+ ph
->p_vaddr
;
1158 /* This "interpreter segment" was used by the program loader to
1159 find the program interpreter, which is this program itself, the
1160 dynamic linker. We note what name finds us, so that a future
1161 dlopen call or DT_NEEDED entry, for something that wants to link
1162 against the dynamic linker as a shared library, will know that
1163 the shared object is already loaded. */
1164 _dl_rtld_libname
.name
= ((const char *) main_map
->l_addr
1166 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1167 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
= &_dl_rtld_libname
;
1169 /* Ordinarilly, we would get additional names for the loader from
1170 our DT_SONAME. This can't happen if we were actually linked as
1171 a static executable (detect this case when we have no DYNAMIC).
1172 If so, assume the filename component of the interpreter path to
1173 be our SONAME, and add it to our name list. */
1174 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_ld
== NULL
)
1176 const char *p
= NULL
;
1177 const char *cp
= _dl_rtld_libname
.name
;
1179 /* Find the filename part of the path. */
1186 _dl_rtld_libname2
.name
= p
;
1187 /* _dl_rtld_libname2.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1188 _dl_rtld_libname
.next
= &_dl_rtld_libname2
;
1196 ElfW(Addr
) mapstart
;
1197 ElfW(Addr
) allocend
;
1199 /* Remember where the main program starts in memory. */
1200 mapstart
= (main_map
->l_addr
1201 + (ph
->p_vaddr
& ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize
) - 1)));
1202 if (main_map
->l_map_start
> mapstart
)
1203 main_map
->l_map_start
= mapstart
;
1205 /* Also where it ends. */
1206 allocend
= main_map
->l_addr
+ ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
;
1207 if (main_map
->l_map_end
< allocend
)
1208 main_map
->l_map_end
= allocend
;
1209 if ((ph
->p_flags
& PF_X
) && allocend
> main_map
->l_text_end
)
1210 main_map
->l_text_end
= allocend
;
1215 if (ph
->p_memsz
> 0)
1217 /* Note that in the case the dynamic linker we duplicate work
1218 here since we read the PT_TLS entry already in
1219 _dl_start_final. But the result is repeatable so do not
1220 check for this special but unimportant case. */
1221 main_map
->l_tls_blocksize
= ph
->p_memsz
;
1222 main_map
->l_tls_align
= ph
->p_align
;
1223 if (ph
->p_align
== 0)
1224 main_map
->l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= 0;
1226 main_map
->l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= (ph
->p_vaddr
1227 & (ph
->p_align
- 1));
1228 main_map
->l_tls_initimage_size
= ph
->p_filesz
;
1229 main_map
->l_tls_initimage
= (void *) ph
->p_vaddr
;
1231 /* This image gets the ID one. */
1232 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) = main_map
->l_tls_modid
= 1;
1237 GL(dl_stack_flags
) = ph
->p_flags
;
1241 main_map
->l_relro_addr
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
1242 main_map
->l_relro_size
= ph
->p_memsz
;
1246 /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in case
1247 the executable is actually an ET_DYN object. */
1248 if (main_map
->l_tls_initimage
!= NULL
)
1249 main_map
->l_tls_initimage
1250 = (char *) main_map
->l_tls_initimage
+ main_map
->l_addr
;
1251 if (! main_map
->l_map_end
)
1252 main_map
->l_map_end
= ~0;
1253 if (! main_map
->l_text_end
)
1254 main_map
->l_text_end
= ~0;
1255 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
&& GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
)
1257 /* We were invoked directly, so the program might not have a
1259 _dl_rtld_libname
.name
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
;
1260 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1261 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
= &_dl_rtld_libname
;
1264 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
); /* How else did we get here? */
1266 /* If the current libname is different from the SONAME, add the
1268 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_SONAME
] != NULL
1269 && strcmp (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->name
,
1270 (const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), l_info
[DT_STRTAB
])
1271 + GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_SONAME
]->d_un
.d_val
) != 0)
1273 static struct libname_list newname
;
1274 newname
.name
= ((char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), l_info
[DT_STRTAB
])
1275 + GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_SONAME
]->d_un
.d_ptr
);
1276 newname
.next
= NULL
;
1277 newname
.dont_free
= 1;
1279 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->next
== NULL
);
1280 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->next
= &newname
;
1282 /* The ld.so must be relocated since otherwise loading audit modules
1283 will fail since they reuse the very same ld.so. */
1284 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
);
1288 /* Extract the contents of the dynamic section for easy access. */
1289 elf_get_dynamic_info (main_map
, NULL
);
1290 /* Set up our cache of pointers into the hash table. */
1291 _dl_setup_hash (main_map
);
1294 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) == verify
)
1296 /* We were called just to verify that this is a dynamic
1297 executable using us as the program interpreter. Exit with an
1298 error if we were not able to load the binary or no interpreter
1299 is specified (i.e., this is no dynamically linked binary. */
1300 if (main_map
->l_ld
== NULL
)
1303 /* We allow here some platform specific code. */
1304 #ifdef DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS
1305 DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS
;
1307 _exit (has_interp
? 0 : 2);
1310 struct link_map
**first_preload
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
;
1311 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
1312 /* Set up the data structures for the system-supplied DSO early,
1313 so they can influence _dl_init_paths. */
1314 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
) != NULL
)
1316 /* Do an abridged version of the work _dl_map_object_from_fd would do
1317 to map in the object. It's already mapped and prelinked (and
1318 better be, since it's read-only and so we couldn't relocate it).
1319 We just want our data structures to describe it as if we had just
1320 mapped and relocated it normally. */
1321 struct link_map
*l
= _dl_new_object ((char *) "", "", lt_library
, NULL
,
1323 if (__builtin_expect (l
!= NULL
, 1))
1325 static ElfW(Dyn
) dyn_temp
[DL_RO_DYN_TEMP_CNT
] attribute_relro
;
1327 l
->l_phdr
= ((const void *) GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)
1328 + GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)->e_phoff
);
1329 l
->l_phnum
= GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)->e_phnum
;
1330 for (uint_fast16_t i
= 0; i
< l
->l_phnum
; ++i
)
1332 const ElfW(Phdr
) *const ph
= &l
->l_phdr
[i
];
1333 if (ph
->p_type
== PT_DYNAMIC
)
1335 l
->l_ld
= (void *) ph
->p_vaddr
;
1336 l
->l_ldnum
= ph
->p_memsz
/ sizeof (ElfW(Dyn
));
1338 else if (ph
->p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1341 l
->l_addr
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
1342 if (ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
>= l
->l_map_end
)
1343 l
->l_map_end
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
;
1344 if ((ph
->p_flags
& PF_X
)
1345 && ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
>= l
->l_text_end
)
1346 l
->l_text_end
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
;
1349 /* There must be no TLS segment. */
1350 assert (ph
->p_type
!= PT_TLS
);
1352 l
->l_map_start
= (ElfW(Addr
)) GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
);
1353 l
->l_addr
= l
->l_map_start
- l
->l_addr
;
1354 l
->l_map_end
+= l
->l_addr
;
1355 l
->l_text_end
+= l
->l_addr
;
1356 l
->l_ld
= (void *) ((ElfW(Addr
)) l
->l_ld
+ l
->l_addr
);
1357 elf_get_dynamic_info (l
, dyn_temp
);
1361 /* Initialize l_local_scope to contain just this map. This allows
1362 the use of dl_lookup_symbol_x to resolve symbols within the vdso.
1363 So we create a single entry list pointing to l_real as its only
1365 l
->l_local_scope
[0]->r_nlist
= 1;
1366 l
->l_local_scope
[0]->r_list
= &l
->l_real
;
1368 /* Now that we have the info handy, use the DSO image's soname
1369 so this object can be looked up by name. Note that we do not
1370 set l_name here. That field gives the file name of the DSO,
1371 and this DSO is not associated with any file. */
1372 if (l
->l_info
[DT_SONAME
] != NULL
)
1374 /* Work around a kernel problem. The kernel cannot handle
1375 addresses in the vsyscall DSO pages in writev() calls. */
1376 const char *dsoname
= ((char *) D_PTR (l
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
])
1377 + l
->l_info
[DT_SONAME
]->d_un
.d_val
);
1378 size_t len
= strlen (dsoname
);
1379 char *copy
= malloc (len
);
1381 _dl_fatal_printf ("out of memory\n");
1382 l
->l_libname
->name
= memcpy (copy
, dsoname
, len
);
1385 /* Rearrange the list so this DSO appears after rtld_map. */
1386 assert (l
->l_next
== NULL
);
1387 assert (l
->l_prev
== main_map
);
1388 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
= l
;
1389 l
->l_prev
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1390 first_preload
= &l
->l_next
;
1392 /* We have a prelinked DSO preloaded by the system. */
1393 GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
) = l
;
1394 # ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
1395 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo
) == DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT
)
1396 GLRO(dl_sysinfo
) = GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)->e_entry
+ l
->l_addr
;
1402 #ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK
1403 DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK (dl_fatal
);
1406 /* Initialize the data structures for the search paths for shared
1408 _dl_init_paths (library_path
);
1410 /* Initialize _r_debug. */
1411 struct r_debug
*r
= _dl_debug_initialize (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_addr
,
1413 r
->r_state
= RT_CONSISTENT
;
1415 /* Put the link_map for ourselves on the chain so it can be found by
1416 name. Note that at this point the global chain of link maps contains
1417 exactly one element, which is pointed to by dl_loaded. */
1418 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
)
1419 /* If not invoked directly, the dynamic linker shared object file was
1420 found by the PT_INTERP name. */
1421 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
= (char *) GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->name
;
1422 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_type
= lt_library
;
1423 main_map
->l_next
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1424 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
= main_map
;
1425 ++GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_nloaded
;
1428 /* If LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS env variable has not been seen, default
1429 to not using bias for non-prelinked PIEs and libraries
1430 and using it for executables or prelinked PIEs or libraries. */
1431 if (GLRO(dl_use_load_bias
) == (ElfW(Addr
)) -2)
1432 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias
) = main_map
->l_addr
== 0 ? -1 : 0;
1434 /* Set up the program header information for the dynamic linker
1435 itself. It is needed in the dl_iterate_phdr() callbacks. */
1436 ElfW(Ehdr
) *rtld_ehdr
= (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_start
;
1437 ElfW(Phdr
) *rtld_phdr
= (ElfW(Phdr
) *) (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_start
1438 + rtld_ehdr
->e_phoff
);
1439 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_phdr
= rtld_phdr
;
1440 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_phnum
= rtld_ehdr
->e_phnum
;
1443 /* PT_GNU_RELRO is usually the last phdr. */
1444 size_t cnt
= rtld_ehdr
->e_phnum
;
1446 if (rtld_phdr
[cnt
].p_type
== PT_GNU_RELRO
)
1448 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relro_addr
= rtld_phdr
[cnt
].p_vaddr
;
1449 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relro_size
= rtld_phdr
[cnt
].p_memsz
;
1453 /* Add the dynamic linker to the TLS list if it also uses TLS. */
1454 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_blocksize
!= 0)
1455 /* Assign a module ID. Do this before loading any audit modules. */
1456 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_modid
= _dl_next_tls_modid ();
1458 /* If we have auditing DSOs to load, do it now. */
1459 if (__builtin_expect (audit_list
!= NULL
, 0))
1461 /* Iterate over all entries in the list. The order is important. */
1462 struct audit_ifaces
*last_audit
= NULL
;
1463 struct audit_list
*al
= audit_list
->next
;
1465 /* Since we start using the auditing DSOs right away we need to
1466 initialize the data structures now. */
1469 /* Initialize security features. We need to do it this early
1470 since otherwise the constructors of the audit libraries will
1471 use different values (especially the pointer guard) and will
1477 int tls_idx
= GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
);
1479 /* Now it is time to determine the layout of the static TLS
1480 block and allocate it for the initial thread. Note that we
1481 always allocate the static block, we never defer it even if
1482 no DF_STATIC_TLS bit is set. The reason is that we know
1483 glibc will use the static model. */
1484 struct dlmopen_args dlmargs
;
1485 dlmargs
.fname
= al
->name
;
1488 const char *objname
;
1489 const char *err_str
= NULL
;
1491 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
, dlmopen_doit
,
1493 if (__builtin_expect (err_str
!= NULL
, 0))
1496 _dl_error_printf ("\
1497 ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' cannot be loaded as audit interface: %s; ignored.\n",
1500 free ((char *) err_str
);
1504 struct lookup_args largs
;
1505 largs
.name
= "la_version";
1506 largs
.map
= dlmargs
.map
;
1508 /* Check whether the interface version matches. */
1509 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
,
1510 lookup_doit
, &largs
);
1512 unsigned int (*laversion
) (unsigned int);
1515 && (laversion
= largs
.result
) != NULL
1516 && (lav
= laversion (LAV_CURRENT
)) > 0
1517 && lav
<= LAV_CURRENT
)
1519 /* Allocate structure for the callback function pointers.
1520 This call can never fail. */
1523 struct audit_ifaces ifaces
;
1524 #define naudit_ifaces 8
1525 void (*fptr
[naudit_ifaces
]) (void);
1526 } *newp
= malloc (sizeof (*newp
));
1528 /* Names of the auditing interfaces. All in one
1530 static const char audit_iface_names
[] =
1535 #if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
1537 #elif __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
1540 # error "__ELF_NATIVE_CLASS must be defined"
1542 #define STRING(s) __STRING (s)
1543 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTENTER
) "\0"
1544 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT
) "\0"
1546 unsigned int cnt
= 0;
1547 const char *cp
= audit_iface_names
;
1551 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
,
1552 lookup_doit
, &largs
);
1554 /* Store the pointer. */
1555 if (err_str
== NULL
&& largs
.result
!= NULL
)
1557 newp
->fptr
[cnt
] = largs
.result
;
1559 /* The dynamic linker link map is statically
1560 allocated, initialize the data now. */
1561 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
1562 = (intptr_t) &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1565 newp
->fptr
[cnt
] = NULL
;
1568 cp
= (char *) rawmemchr (cp
, '\0') + 1;
1570 while (*cp
!= '\0');
1571 assert (cnt
== naudit_ifaces
);
1573 /* Now append the new auditing interface to the list. */
1574 newp
->ifaces
.next
= NULL
;
1575 if (last_audit
== NULL
)
1576 last_audit
= GLRO(dl_audit
) = &newp
->ifaces
;
1578 last_audit
= last_audit
->next
= &newp
->ifaces
;
1581 /* Mark the DSO as being used for auditing. */
1582 dlmargs
.map
->l_auditing
= 1;
1586 /* We cannot use the DSO, it does not have the
1587 appropriate interfaces or it expects something
1590 Lmid_t ns
= dlmargs
.map
->l_ns
;
1592 _dl_close (dlmargs
.map
);
1594 /* Make sure the namespace has been cleared entirely. */
1595 assert (GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_loaded
== NULL
);
1596 assert (GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_nloaded
== 0);
1598 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) = tls_idx
;
1605 while (al
!= audit_list
->next
);
1607 /* If we have any auditing modules, announce that we already
1608 have two objects loaded. */
1609 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit
) > 0, 0))
1611 struct link_map
*ls
[2] = { main_map
, &GL(dl_rtld_map
) };
1613 for (unsigned int outer
= 0; outer
< 2; ++outer
)
1615 struct audit_ifaces
*afct
= GLRO(dl_audit
);
1616 for (unsigned int cnt
= 0; cnt
< GLRO(dl_naudit
); ++cnt
)
1618 if (afct
->objopen
!= NULL
)
1620 ls
[outer
]->l_audit
[cnt
].bindflags
1621 = afct
->objopen (ls
[outer
], LM_ID_BASE
,
1622 &ls
[outer
]->l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
);
1624 ls
[outer
]->l_audit_any_plt
1625 |= ls
[outer
]->l_audit
[cnt
].bindflags
!= 0;
1634 /* Set up debugging before the debugger is notified for the first time. */
1635 #ifdef ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP
1636 /* Some machines (e.g. MIPS) don't use DT_DEBUG in this way. */
1637 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (main_map
, r
);
1638 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), r
);
1640 if (main_map
->l_info
[DT_DEBUG
] != NULL
)
1641 /* There is a DT_DEBUG entry in the dynamic section. Fill it in
1642 with the run-time address of the r_debug structure */
1643 main_map
->l_info
[DT_DEBUG
]->d_un
.d_ptr
= (ElfW(Addr
)) r
;
1645 /* Fill in the pointer in the dynamic linker's own dynamic section, in
1646 case you run gdb on the dynamic linker directly. */
1647 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_DEBUG
] != NULL
)
1648 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_DEBUG
]->d_un
.d_ptr
= (ElfW(Addr
)) r
;
1651 /* We start adding objects. */
1652 r
->r_state
= RT_ADD
;
1655 /* Auditing checkpoint: we are ready to signal that the initial map
1656 is being constructed. */
1657 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit
) > 0, 0))
1659 struct audit_ifaces
*afct
= GLRO(dl_audit
);
1660 for (unsigned int cnt
= 0; cnt
< GLRO(dl_naudit
); ++cnt
)
1662 if (afct
->activity
!= NULL
)
1663 afct
->activity (&main_map
->l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
, LA_ACT_ADD
);
1669 /* We have two ways to specify objects to preload: via environment
1670 variable and via the file /etc/ld.so.preload. The latter can also
1671 be used when security is enabled. */
1672 assert (*first_preload
== NULL
);
1673 struct link_map
**preloads
= NULL
;
1674 unsigned int npreloads
= 0;
1676 if (__builtin_expect (preloadlist
!= NULL
, 0))
1678 /* The LD_PRELOAD environment variable gives list of libraries
1679 separated by white space or colons that are loaded before the
1680 executable's dependencies and prepended to the global scope
1681 list. If the binary is running setuid all elements
1682 containing a '/' are ignored since it is insecure. */
1683 char *list
= strdupa (preloadlist
);
1686 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1688 /* Prevent optimizing strsep. Speed is not important here. */
1689 while ((p
= (strsep
) (&list
, " :")) != NULL
)
1691 && (__builtin_expect (! INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
), 1)
1692 || strchr (p
, '/') == NULL
))
1693 npreloads
+= do_preload (p
, main_map
, "LD_PRELOAD");
1695 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1696 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff
, start
, stop
);
1697 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time
, diff
);
1700 /* There usually is no ld.so.preload file, it should only be used
1701 for emergencies and testing. So the open call etc should usually
1702 fail. Using access() on a non-existing file is faster than using
1703 open(). So we do this first. If it succeeds we do almost twice
1704 the work but this does not matter, since it is not for production
1706 static const char preload_file
[] = "/etc/ld.so.preload";
1707 if (__builtin_expect (__access (preload_file
, R_OK
) == 0, 0))
1709 /* Read the contents of the file. */
1710 file
= _dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (preload_file
, &file_size
,
1711 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
);
1712 if (__builtin_expect (file
!= MAP_FAILED
, 0))
1714 /* Parse the file. It contains names of libraries to be loaded,
1715 separated by white spaces or `:'. It may also contain
1716 comments introduced by `#'. */
1721 /* Eliminate comments. */
1726 char *comment
= memchr (runp
, '#', rest
);
1727 if (comment
== NULL
)
1730 rest
-= comment
- runp
;
1733 while (--rest
> 0 && *++comment
!= '\n');
1736 /* We have one problematic case: if we have a name at the end of
1737 the file without a trailing terminating characters, we cannot
1738 place the \0. Handle the case separately. */
1739 if (file
[file_size
- 1] != ' ' && file
[file_size
- 1] != '\t'
1740 && file
[file_size
- 1] != '\n' && file
[file_size
- 1] != ':')
1742 problem
= &file
[file_size
];
1743 while (problem
> file
&& problem
[-1] != ' '
1744 && problem
[-1] != '\t'
1745 && problem
[-1] != '\n' && problem
[-1] != ':')
1754 file
[file_size
- 1] = '\0';
1757 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1759 if (file
!= problem
)
1763 while ((p
= strsep (&runp
, ": \t\n")) != NULL
)
1765 npreloads
+= do_preload (p
, main_map
, preload_file
);
1768 if (problem
!= NULL
)
1770 char *p
= strndupa (problem
, file_size
- (problem
- file
));
1772 npreloads
+= do_preload (p
, main_map
, preload_file
);
1775 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1776 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff
, start
, stop
);
1777 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time
, diff
);
1779 /* We don't need the file anymore. */
1780 __munmap (file
, file_size
);
1784 if (__builtin_expect (*first_preload
!= NULL
, 0))
1786 /* Set up PRELOADS with a vector of the preloaded libraries. */
1787 struct link_map
*l
= *first_preload
;
1788 preloads
= __alloca (npreloads
* sizeof preloads
[0]);
1795 assert (i
== npreloads
);
1798 /* Load all the libraries specified by DT_NEEDED entries. If LD_PRELOAD
1799 specified some libraries to load, these are inserted before the actual
1800 dependencies in the executable's searchlist for symbol resolution. */
1801 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1802 _dl_map_object_deps (main_map
, preloads
, npreloads
, mode
== trace
, 0);
1803 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1804 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff
, start
, stop
);
1805 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time
, diff
);
1807 /* Mark all objects as being in the global scope. */
1808 for (i
= main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
; i
> 0; )
1809 main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[--i
]->l_global
= 1;
1811 /* Remove _dl_rtld_map from the chain. */
1812 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
;
1813 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
!= NULL
)
1814 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
->l_prev
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
;
1816 for (i
= 1; i
< main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
; ++i
)
1817 if (main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[i
] == &GL(dl_rtld_map
))
1820 bool rtld_multiple_ref
= false;
1821 if (__builtin_expect (i
< main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
, 1))
1823 /* Some DT_NEEDED entry referred to the interpreter object itself, so
1824 put it back in the list of visible objects. We insert it into the
1825 chain in symbol search order because gdb uses the chain's order as
1826 its symbol search order. */
1827 rtld_multiple_ref
= true;
1829 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
= main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[i
- 1];
1830 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) == normal
)
1832 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
= (i
+ 1 < main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
1833 ? main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[i
+ 1]
1835 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
1836 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
) != NULL
1837 && GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
== GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
)
1838 && GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
!= GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
))
1839 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
= GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
);
1843 /* In trace mode there might be an invisible object (which we
1844 could not find) after the previous one in the search list.
1845 In this case it doesn't matter much where we put the
1846 interpreter object, so we just initialize the list pointer so
1847 that the assertion below holds. */
1848 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
;
1850 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
== GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
);
1851 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1852 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
!= NULL
)
1854 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
->l_prev
== GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
);
1855 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
->l_prev
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1859 /* Now let us see whether all libraries are available in the
1860 versions we need. */
1862 struct version_check_args args
;
1863 args
.doexit
= mode
== normal
;
1864 args
.dotrace
= mode
== trace
;
1865 _dl_receive_error (print_missing_version
, version_check_doit
, &args
);
1868 /* We do not initialize any of the TLS functionality unless any of the
1869 initial modules uses TLS. This makes dynamic loading of modules with
1870 TLS impossible, but to support it requires either eagerly doing setup
1871 now or lazily doing it later. Doing it now makes us incompatible with
1872 an old kernel that can't perform TLS_INIT_TP, even if no TLS is ever
1873 used. Trying to do it lazily is too hairy to try when there could be
1874 multiple threads (from a non-TLS-using libpthread). */
1875 bool was_tls_init_tp_called
= tls_init_tp_called
;
1879 if (__builtin_expect (audit_list
== NULL
, 1))
1880 /* Initialize security features. But only if we have not done it
1884 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) != normal
)
1886 /* We were run just to list the shared libraries. It is
1887 important that we do this before real relocation, because the
1888 functions we call below for output may no longer work properly
1889 after relocation. */
1892 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK
)
1894 struct r_scope_elem
*scope
= &main_map
->l_searchlist
;
1896 for (i
= 0; i
< scope
->r_nlist
; i
++)
1898 l
= scope
->r_list
[i
];
1901 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l
->l_libname
->name
);
1904 if (_dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_trace_prelink
), l
))
1905 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink_map
) = l
;
1906 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx, 0x%0*Zx)",
1907 l
->l_libname
->name
[0] ? l
->l_libname
->name
1908 : rtld_progname
?: "<main program>",
1909 l
->l_name
[0] ? l
->l_name
1910 : rtld_progname
?: "<main program>",
1911 (int) sizeof l
->l_map_start
* 2,
1912 (size_t) l
->l_map_start
,
1913 (int) sizeof l
->l_addr
* 2,
1914 (size_t) l
->l_addr
);
1917 _dl_printf (" TLS(0x%Zx, 0x%0*Zx)\n", l
->l_tls_modid
,
1918 (int) sizeof l
->l_tls_offset
* 2,
1919 (size_t) l
->l_tls_offset
);
1924 else if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_UNUSED
)
1926 /* Look through the dependencies of the main executable
1927 and determine which of them is not actually
1929 struct link_map
*l
= main_map
;
1931 /* Relocate the main executable. */
1932 struct relocate_args args
= { .l
= l
,
1933 .reloc_mode
= (GLRO(dl_lazy
)
1935 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved
, relocate_doit
, &args
);
1937 /* This loop depends on the dependencies of the executable to
1938 correspond in number and order to the DT_NEEDED entries. */
1939 ElfW(Dyn
) *dyn
= main_map
->l_ld
;
1941 while (dyn
->d_tag
!= DT_NULL
)
1943 if (dyn
->d_tag
== DT_NEEDED
)
1951 _dl_printf ("Unused direct dependencies:\n");
1955 _dl_printf ("\t%s\n", l
->l_name
);
1962 _exit (first
!= true);
1964 else if (! main_map
->l_info
[DT_NEEDED
])
1965 _dl_printf ("\tstatically linked\n");
1968 for (l
= main_map
->l_next
; l
; l
= l
->l_next
)
1970 /* The library was not found. */
1971 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l
->l_libname
->name
);
1972 else if (strcmp (l
->l_libname
->name
, l
->l_name
) == 0)
1973 _dl_printf ("\t%s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l
->l_libname
->name
,
1974 (int) sizeof l
->l_map_start
* 2,
1975 (size_t) l
->l_map_start
);
1977 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l
->l_libname
->name
,
1978 l
->l_name
, (int) sizeof l
->l_map_start
* 2,
1979 (size_t) l
->l_map_start
);
1982 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, trace
) != trace
)
1983 for (i
= 1; i
< (unsigned int) _dl_argc
; ++i
)
1985 const ElfW(Sym
) *ref
= NULL
;
1986 ElfW(Addr
) loadbase
;
1989 result
= _dl_lookup_symbol_x (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[i
], main_map
,
1990 &ref
, main_map
->l_scope
,
1991 NULL
, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT
,
1992 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY
, NULL
);
1994 loadbase
= LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (result
);
1996 _dl_printf ("%s found at 0x%0*Zd in object at 0x%0*Zd\n",
1997 INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[i
],
1998 (int) sizeof ref
->st_value
* 2,
1999 (size_t) ref
->st_value
,
2000 (int) sizeof loadbase
* 2, (size_t) loadbase
);
2004 /* If LD_WARN is set, warn about undefined symbols. */
2005 if (GLRO(dl_lazy
) >= 0 && GLRO(dl_verbose
))
2007 /* We have to do symbol dependency testing. */
2008 struct relocate_args args
;
2011 args
.reloc_mode
= GLRO(dl_lazy
) ? RTLD_LAZY
: 0;
2014 while (l
->l_next
!= NULL
)
2018 if (l
!= &GL(dl_rtld_map
) && ! l
->l_faked
)
2021 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved
, relocate_doit
,
2028 if ((GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK
)
2029 && rtld_multiple_ref
)
2031 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2032 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
= 0;
2033 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map
),
2034 main_map
->l_scope
, 0, 0);
2037 #define VERNEEDTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERNEED))
2040 /* Print more information. This means here, print information
2041 about the versions needed. */
2043 struct link_map
*map
;
2045 for (map
= main_map
; map
!= NULL
; map
= map
->l_next
)
2048 ElfW(Dyn
) *dyn
= map
->l_info
[VERNEEDTAG
];
2054 strtab
= (const void *) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
2055 ent
= (ElfW(Verneed
) *) (map
->l_addr
+ dyn
->d_un
.d_ptr
);
2059 _dl_printf ("\n\tVersion information:\n");
2063 _dl_printf ("\t%s:\n",
2064 map
->l_name
[0] ? map
->l_name
: rtld_progname
);
2069 struct link_map
*needed
;
2071 needed
= find_needed (strtab
+ ent
->vn_file
);
2072 aux
= (ElfW(Vernaux
) *) ((char *) ent
+ ent
->vn_aux
);
2076 const char *fname
= NULL
;
2079 && match_version (strtab
+ aux
->vna_name
,
2081 fname
= needed
->l_name
;
2083 _dl_printf ("\t\t%s (%s) %s=> %s\n",
2084 strtab
+ ent
->vn_file
,
2085 strtab
+ aux
->vna_name
,
2086 aux
->vna_flags
& VER_FLG_WEAK
2088 fname
?: "not found");
2090 if (aux
->vna_next
== 0)
2091 /* No more symbols. */
2095 aux
= (ElfW(Vernaux
) *) ((char *) aux
2099 if (ent
->vn_next
== 0)
2100 /* No more dependencies. */
2103 /* Next dependency. */
2104 ent
= (ElfW(Verneed
) *) ((char *) ent
+ ent
->vn_next
);
2113 if (main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST
)]
2114 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_profile
) != NULL
, 0)
2115 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak
), 0))
2117 ElfW(Lib
) *liblist
, *liblistend
;
2118 struct link_map
**r_list
, **r_listend
, *l
;
2119 const char *strtab
= (const void *) D_PTR (main_map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
2121 assert (main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ
)] != NULL
);
2122 liblist
= (ElfW(Lib
) *)
2123 main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST
)]->d_un
.d_ptr
;
2124 liblistend
= (ElfW(Lib
) *)
2126 main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ
)]->d_un
.d_val
);
2127 r_list
= main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
;
2128 r_listend
= r_list
+ main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
;
2130 for (; r_list
< r_listend
&& liblist
< liblistend
; r_list
++)
2137 /* If the library is not mapped where it should, fail. */
2141 /* Next, check if checksum matches. */
2142 if (l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM
)] == NULL
2143 || l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM
)]->d_un
.d_val
2144 != liblist
->l_checksum
)
2147 if (l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)] == NULL
2148 || l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)]->d_un
.d_val
2149 != liblist
->l_time_stamp
)
2152 if (! _dl_name_match_p (strtab
+ liblist
->l_name
, l
))
2159 if (r_list
== r_listend
&& liblist
== liblistend
)
2162 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS
, 0))
2163 _dl_debug_printf ("\nprelink checking: %s\n",
2164 prelinked
? "ok" : "failed");
2168 /* Now set up the variable which helps the assembler startup code. */
2169 GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_main_searchlist
= &main_map
->l_searchlist
;
2171 /* Save the information about the original global scope list since
2172 we need it in the memory handling later. */
2173 GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist
) = *GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_main_searchlist
;
2177 if (main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT
)] != NULL
)
2179 ElfW(Rela
) *conflict
, *conflictend
;
2180 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2185 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
2186 assert (main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ
)] != NULL
);
2187 conflict
= (ElfW(Rela
) *)
2188 main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT
)]->d_un
.d_ptr
;
2189 conflictend
= (ElfW(Rela
) *)
2191 + main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ
)]->d_un
.d_val
);
2192 _dl_resolve_conflicts (main_map
, conflict
, conflictend
);
2193 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
2194 HP_TIMING_DIFF (relocate_time
, start
, stop
);
2198 /* Mark all the objects so we know they have been already relocated. */
2199 for (struct link_map
*l
= main_map
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->l_next
)
2202 if (l
->l_relro_size
)
2203 _dl_protect_relro (l
);
2205 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2206 if (l
->l_tls_blocksize
!= 0 && tls_init_tp_called
)
2207 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l
);
2212 /* Now we have all the objects loaded. Relocate them all except for
2213 the dynamic linker itself. We do this in reverse order so that copy
2214 relocs of earlier objects overwrite the data written by later
2215 objects. We do not re-relocate the dynamic linker itself in this
2216 loop because that could result in the GOT entries for functions we
2217 call being changed, and that would break us. It is safe to relocate
2218 the dynamic linker out of order because it has no copy relocs (we
2219 know that because it is self-contained). */
2221 int consider_profiling
= GLRO(dl_profile
) != NULL
;
2222 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2227 /* If we are profiling we also must do lazy reloaction. */
2228 GLRO(dl_lazy
) |= consider_profiling
;
2230 struct link_map
*l
= main_map
;
2234 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
2237 /* While we are at it, help the memory handling a bit. We have to
2238 mark some data structures as allocated with the fake malloc()
2239 implementation in ld.so. */
2240 struct libname_list
*lnp
= l
->l_libname
->next
;
2242 while (__builtin_expect (lnp
!= NULL
, 0))
2248 if (l
!= &GL(dl_rtld_map
))
2249 _dl_relocate_object (l
, l
->l_scope
, GLRO(dl_lazy
) ? RTLD_LAZY
: 0,
2250 consider_profiling
);
2252 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2253 if (l
->l_tls_blocksize
!= 0 && tls_init_tp_called
)
2254 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l
);
2259 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
2261 HP_TIMING_DIFF (relocate_time
, start
, stop
);
2263 /* Now enable profiling if needed. Like the previous call,
2264 this has to go here because the calls it makes should use the
2265 rtld versions of the functions (particularly calloc()), but it
2266 needs to have _dl_profile_map set up by the relocator. */
2267 if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_profile_map
) != NULL
, 0))
2268 /* We must prepare the profiling. */
2269 _dl_start_profile ();
2272 #ifndef NONTLS_INIT_TP
2273 # define NONTLS_INIT_TP do { } while (0)
2276 if (!was_tls_init_tp_called
&& GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) > 0)
2277 ++GL(dl_tls_generation
);
2279 /* Now that we have completed relocation, the initializer data
2280 for the TLS blocks has its final values and we can copy them
2281 into the main thread's TLS area, which we allocated above. */
2282 _dl_allocate_tls_init (tcbp
);
2284 /* And finally install it for the main thread. If ld.so itself uses
2285 TLS we know the thread pointer was initialized earlier. */
2286 if (! tls_init_tp_called
)
2288 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp
, USE___THREAD
);
2289 if (__builtin_expect (lossage
!= NULL
, 0))
2290 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n",
2294 if (! prelinked
&& rtld_multiple_ref
)
2296 /* There was an explicit ref to the dynamic linker as a shared lib.
2297 Re-relocate ourselves with user-controlled symbol definitions.
2299 We must do this after TLS initialization in case after this
2300 re-relocation, we might call a user-supplied function
2301 (e.g. calloc from _dl_relocate_object) that uses TLS data. */
2303 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2309 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
2310 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2311 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
= 0;
2312 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), main_map
->l_scope
, 0, 0);
2313 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
2314 HP_TIMING_DIFF (add
, start
, stop
);
2315 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (relocate_time
, add
);
2318 /* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
2319 We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
2320 which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
2321 We cannot do this before relocating the other objects because
2322 _dl_relocate_object might need to call `mprotect' for DT_TEXTREL. */
2323 _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup ();
2326 /* Auditing checkpoint: we have added all objects. */
2327 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit
) > 0, 0))
2329 struct link_map
*head
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
;
2330 /* Do not call the functions for any auditing object. */
2331 if (head
->l_auditing
== 0)
2333 struct audit_ifaces
*afct
= GLRO(dl_audit
);
2334 for (unsigned int cnt
= 0; cnt
< GLRO(dl_naudit
); ++cnt
)
2336 if (afct
->activity
!= NULL
)
2337 afct
->activity (&head
->l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
, LA_ACT_CONSISTENT
);
2345 /* Notify the debugger all new objects are now ready to go. We must re-get
2346 the address since by now the variable might be in another object. */
2347 r
= _dl_debug_initialize (0, LM_ID_BASE
);
2348 r
->r_state
= RT_CONSISTENT
;
2352 /* We must munmap() the cache file. */
2353 _dl_unload_cache ();
2356 /* Once we return, _dl_sysdep_start will invoke
2357 the DT_INIT functions and then *USER_ENTRY. */
2360 /* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2361 tracing the binary. */
2363 print_unresolved (int errcode
__attribute__ ((unused
)), const char *objname
,
2364 const char *errstring
)
2366 if (objname
[0] == '\0')
2367 objname
= rtld_progname
?: "<main program>";
2368 _dl_error_printf ("%s (%s)\n", errstring
, objname
);
2371 /* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2372 tracing the binary. */
2374 print_missing_version (int errcode
__attribute__ ((unused
)),
2375 const char *objname
, const char *errstring
)
2377 _dl_error_printf ("%s: %s: %s\n", rtld_progname
?: "<program name unknown>",
2378 objname
, errstring
);
2381 /* Nonzero if any of the debugging options is enabled. */
2382 static int any_debug attribute_relro
;
2384 /* Process the string given as the parameter which explains which debugging
2385 options are enabled. */
2387 process_dl_debug (const char *dl_debug
)
2389 /* When adding new entries make sure that the maximal length of a name
2390 is correctly handled in the LD_DEBUG_HELP code below. */
2394 const char name
[10];
2395 const char helptext
[41];
2396 unsigned short int mask
;
2399 #define LEN_AND_STR(str) sizeof (str) - 1, str
2400 { LEN_AND_STR ("libs"), "display library search paths",
2401 DL_DEBUG_LIBS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2402 { LEN_AND_STR ("reloc"), "display relocation processing",
2403 DL_DEBUG_RELOC
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2404 { LEN_AND_STR ("files"), "display progress for input file",
2405 DL_DEBUG_FILES
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2406 { LEN_AND_STR ("symbols"), "display symbol table processing",
2407 DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2408 { LEN_AND_STR ("bindings"), "display information about symbol binding",
2409 DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2410 { LEN_AND_STR ("versions"), "display version dependencies",
2411 DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2412 { LEN_AND_STR ("all"), "all previous options combined",
2413 DL_DEBUG_LIBS
| DL_DEBUG_RELOC
| DL_DEBUG_FILES
| DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS
2414 | DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS
| DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2415 { LEN_AND_STR ("statistics"), "display relocation statistics",
2416 DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS
},
2417 { LEN_AND_STR ("unused"), "determined unused DSOs",
2419 { LEN_AND_STR ("help"), "display this help message and exit",
2422 #define ndebopts (sizeof (debopts) / sizeof (debopts[0]))
2424 /* Skip separating white spaces and commas. */
2425 while (*dl_debug
!= '\0')
2427 if (*dl_debug
!= ' ' && *dl_debug
!= ',' && *dl_debug
!= ':')
2432 while (dl_debug
[len
] != '\0' && dl_debug
[len
] != ' '
2433 && dl_debug
[len
] != ',' && dl_debug
[len
] != ':')
2436 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< ndebopts
; ++cnt
)
2437 if (debopts
[cnt
].len
== len
2438 && memcmp (dl_debug
, debopts
[cnt
].name
, len
) == 0)
2440 GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) |= debopts
[cnt
].mask
;
2445 if (cnt
== ndebopts
)
2447 /* Display a warning and skip everything until next
2449 char *copy
= strndupa (dl_debug
, len
);
2450 _dl_error_printf ("\
2451 warning: debug option `%s' unknown; try LD_DEBUG=help\n", copy
);
2461 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_HELP
)
2466 Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:\n\n");
2468 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< ndebopts
; ++cnt
)
2469 _dl_printf (" %.*s%s%s\n", debopts
[cnt
].len
, debopts
[cnt
].name
,
2470 " " + debopts
[cnt
].len
- 3,
2471 debopts
[cnt
].helptext
);
2474 To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output\n\
2475 a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.\n");
2481 process_dl_audit (char *str
)
2483 /* The parameter is a colon separated list of DSO names. */
2486 while ((p
= (strsep
) (&str
, ":")) != NULL
)
2488 && (__builtin_expect (! INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
), 1)
2489 || strchr (p
, '/') == NULL
))
2491 /* This is using the local malloc, not the system malloc. The
2492 memory can never be freed. */
2493 struct audit_list
*newp
= malloc (sizeof (*newp
));
2496 if (audit_list
== NULL
)
2497 audit_list
= newp
->next
= newp
;
2500 newp
->next
= audit_list
->next
;
2501 audit_list
= audit_list
->next
= newp
;
2506 /* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
2507 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
2509 extern char **_environ attribute_hidden
;
2513 process_envvars (enum mode
*modep
)
2515 char **runp
= _environ
;
2517 enum mode mode
= normal
;
2518 char *debug_output
= NULL
;
2520 /* This is the default place for profiling data file. */
2521 GLRO(dl_profile_output
)
2522 = &"/var/tmp\0/var/profile"[INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
) ? 9 : 0];
2524 while ((envline
= _dl_next_ld_env_entry (&runp
)) != NULL
)
2528 while (envline
[len
] != '\0' && envline
[len
] != '=')
2531 if (envline
[len
] != '=')
2532 /* This is a "LD_" variable at the end of the string without
2533 a '=' character. Ignore it since otherwise we will access
2534 invalid memory below. */
2540 /* Warning level, verbose or not. */
2541 if (memcmp (envline
, "WARN", 4) == 0)
2542 GLRO(dl_verbose
) = envline
[5] != '\0';
2546 /* Debugging of the dynamic linker? */
2547 if (memcmp (envline
, "DEBUG", 5) == 0)
2549 process_dl_debug (&envline
[6]);
2552 if (memcmp (envline
, "AUDIT", 5) == 0)
2553 process_dl_audit (&envline
[6]);
2557 /* Print information about versions. */
2558 if (memcmp (envline
, "VERBOSE", 7) == 0)
2560 version_info
= envline
[8] != '\0';
2564 /* List of objects to be preloaded. */
2565 if (memcmp (envline
, "PRELOAD", 7) == 0)
2567 preloadlist
= &envline
[8];
2571 /* Which shared object shall be profiled. */
2572 if (memcmp (envline
, "PROFILE", 7) == 0 && envline
[8] != '\0')
2573 GLRO(dl_profile
) = &envline
[8];
2577 /* Do we bind early? */
2578 if (memcmp (envline
, "BIND_NOW", 8) == 0)
2580 GLRO(dl_lazy
) = envline
[9] == '\0';
2583 if (memcmp (envline
, "BIND_NOT", 8) == 0)
2584 GLRO(dl_bind_not
) = envline
[9] != '\0';
2588 /* Test whether we want to see the content of the auxiliary
2589 array passed up from the kernel. */
2590 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2591 && memcmp (envline
, "SHOW_AUXV", 9) == 0)
2596 /* Mask for the important hardware capabilities. */
2597 if (memcmp (envline
, "HWCAP_MASK", 10) == 0)
2598 GLRO(dl_hwcap_mask
) = __strtoul_internal (&envline
[11], NULL
,
2603 /* Path where the binary is found. */
2604 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2605 && memcmp (envline
, "ORIGIN_PATH", 11) == 0)
2606 GLRO(dl_origin_path
) = &envline
[12];
2610 /* The library search path. */
2611 if (memcmp (envline
, "LIBRARY_PATH", 12) == 0)
2613 library_path
= &envline
[13];
2617 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
2618 if (memcmp (envline
, "DEBUG_OUTPUT", 12) == 0)
2620 debug_output
= &envline
[13];
2624 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2625 && memcmp (envline
, "DYNAMIC_WEAK", 12) == 0)
2626 GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak
) = 1;
2630 /* We might have some extra environment variable with length 13
2632 #ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS_13
2635 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2636 && memcmp (envline
, "USE_LOAD_BIAS", 13) == 0)
2638 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias
) = envline
[14] == '1' ? -1 : 0;
2642 if (memcmp (envline
, "POINTER_GUARD", 13) == 0)
2643 GLRO(dl_pointer_guard
) = envline
[14] != '0';
2647 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
2648 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2649 && memcmp (envline
, "PROFILE_OUTPUT", 14) == 0
2650 && envline
[15] != '\0')
2651 GLRO(dl_profile_output
) = &envline
[15];
2655 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2656 if (memcmp (envline
, "TRACE_PRELINKING", 16) == 0)
2659 GLRO(dl_verbose
) = 1;
2660 GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) |= DL_DEBUG_PRELINK
;
2661 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink
) = &envline
[17];
2666 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2667 if (memcmp (envline
, "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", 20) == 0)
2671 /* We might have some extra environment variable to handle. This
2672 is tricky due to the pre-processing of the length of the name
2673 in the switch statement here. The code here assumes that added
2674 environment variables have a different length. */
2675 #ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS
2681 /* The caller wants this information. */
2684 /* Extra security for SUID binaries. Remove all dangerous environment
2686 if (__builtin_expect (INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
), 0))
2688 static const char unsecure_envvars
[] =
2689 #ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2690 EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2695 nextp
= unsecure_envvars
;
2699 /* We could use rawmemchr but this need not be fast. */
2700 nextp
= (char *) (strchr
) (nextp
, '\0') + 1;
2702 while (*nextp
!= '\0');
2704 if (__access ("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK
) != 0)
2706 unsetenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_");
2707 GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) = 0;
2713 /* If we have to run the dynamic linker in debugging mode and the
2714 LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable is given, we write the debug
2715 messages to this file. */
2716 else if (any_debug
&& debug_output
!= NULL
)
2719 const int flags
= O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
| O_CREAT
| O_NOFOLLOW
;
2721 const int flags
= O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
| O_CREAT
;
2723 size_t name_len
= strlen (debug_output
);
2724 char buf
[name_len
+ 12];
2727 buf
[name_len
+ 11] = '\0';
2728 startp
= _itoa (__getpid (), &buf
[name_len
+ 11], 10, 0);
2730 startp
= memcpy (startp
- name_len
, debug_output
, name_len
);
2732 GLRO(dl_debug_fd
) = __open (startp
, flags
, DEFFILEMODE
);
2733 if (GLRO(dl_debug_fd
) == -1)
2734 /* We use standard output if opening the file failed. */
2735 GLRO(dl_debug_fd
) = STDOUT_FILENO
;
2740 /* Print the various times we collected. */
2742 __attribute ((noinline
))
2743 print_statistics (hp_timing_t
*rtld_total_timep
)
2745 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2750 /* Total time rtld used. */
2751 if (HP_TIMING_AVAIL
)
2753 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf
, sizeof (buf
), *rtld_total_timep
);
2754 _dl_debug_printf ("\nruntime linker statistics:\n"
2755 " total startup time in dynamic loader: %s\n", buf
);
2757 /* Print relocation statistics. */
2759 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf
, sizeof (buf
), relocate_time
);
2760 cp
= _itoa ((1000ULL * relocate_time
) / *rtld_total_timep
,
2761 pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
), 10, 0);
2763 switch (pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
) - cp
)
2774 _dl_debug_printf ("\
2775 time needed for relocation: %s (%s%%)\n", buf
, pbuf
);
2779 unsigned long int num_relative_relocations
= 0;
2780 for (Lmid_t ns
= 0; ns
< GL(dl_nns
); ++ns
)
2782 if (GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_loaded
== NULL
)
2785 struct r_scope_elem
*scope
= &GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_loaded
->l_searchlist
;
2787 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< scope
->r_nlist
; i
++)
2789 struct link_map
*l
= scope
->r_list
[i
];
2791 if (l
->l_addr
!= 0 && l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT
)])
2792 num_relative_relocations
2793 += l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT
)]->d_un
.d_val
;
2794 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE_REL_RELATIVE
2795 /* Relative relocations are processed on these architectures if
2796 library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr or
2797 if not prelinked. */
2798 if ((l
->l_addr
!= 0 || !l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)])
2799 && l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT
)])
2801 /* On e.g. IA-64 or Alpha, relative relocations are processed
2802 only if library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr. */
2803 if (l
->l_addr
!= 0 && l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT
)])
2805 num_relative_relocations
2806 += l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT
)]->d_un
.d_val
;
2810 _dl_debug_printf (" number of relocations: %lu\n"
2811 " number of relocations from cache: %lu\n"
2812 " number of relative relocations: %lu\n",
2813 GL(dl_num_relocations
),
2814 GL(dl_num_cache_relocations
),
2815 num_relative_relocations
);
2817 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2818 /* Time spend while loading the object and the dependencies. */
2819 if (HP_TIMING_AVAIL
)
2822 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf
, sizeof (buf
), load_time
);
2823 cp
= _itoa ((1000ULL * load_time
) / *rtld_total_timep
,
2824 pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
), 10, 0);
2826 switch (pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
) - cp
)
2837 _dl_debug_printf ("\
2838 time needed to load objects: %s (%s%%)\n",