nss/bug17079.c

   1 /* Test for bug 17079: heap overflow in NSS with small buffers.
   2    Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include <errno.h>
  20 #include <nss.h>
  21 #include <pwd.h>
  22 #include <stdbool.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26
  27 #include <support/support.h>
  28
  29 /* Check if two passwd structs contain the same data.  */
  30 static bool
  31 equal (const struct passwd *a, const struct passwd *b)
  32 {
  33   return strcmp (a->pw_name, b->pw_name) == 0
  34     && strcmp (a->pw_passwd, b->pw_passwd) == 0
  35     && a->pw_uid == b->pw_uid
  36     && a->pw_gid == b->pw_gid
  37     && strcmp (a->pw_gecos, b->pw_gecos) == 0
  38     && strcmp (a->pw_dir, b->pw_dir) == 0
  39     && strcmp (a->pw_shell, b->pw_shell) == 0;
  40 }
  41
  42 enum { MAX_TEST_ITEMS = 10 };
  43 static struct passwd test_items[MAX_TEST_ITEMS];
  44 static int test_count;
  45
  46 /* Initialize test_items and test_count above, with data from the
  47    passwd database.  */
  48 static bool
  49 init_test_items (void)
  50 {
  51   setpwent ();
  52   do
  53     {
  54       struct passwd *pwd = getpwent ();
  55       if (pwd == NULL)
  56         break;
  57       struct passwd *target = test_items + test_count;
  58       target->pw_name = xstrdup (pwd->pw_name);
  59       target->pw_passwd = xstrdup (pwd->pw_passwd);
  60       target->pw_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
  61       target->pw_gid = pwd->pw_gid;
  62       target->pw_gecos = xstrdup (pwd->pw_gecos);
  63       target->pw_dir = xstrdup (pwd->pw_dir);
  64       target->pw_shell = xstrdup (pwd->pw_shell);
  65     }
  66   while (++test_count < MAX_TEST_ITEMS);
  67   endpwent ();
  68
  69   /* Filter out those test items which cannot be looked up by name or
  70      UID.  */
  71   bool found = false;
  72   for (int i = 0; i < test_count; ++i)
  73     {
  74       struct passwd *pwd1 = getpwnam (test_items[i].pw_name);
  75       struct passwd *pwd2 = getpwuid (test_items[i].pw_uid);
  76       if (pwd1 == NULL || !equal (pwd1, test_items + i)
  77           || pwd2 == NULL || !equal (pwd2, test_items + i))
  78         {
  79           printf ("info: skipping user \"%s\", UID %ld due to inconsistency\n",
  80                   test_items[i].pw_name, (long) test_items[i].pw_uid);
  81           test_items[i].pw_name = NULL;
  82         }
  83       else
  84         found = true;
  85     }
  86
  87   if (!found)
  88     puts ("error: no accounts found which can be looked up by name and UID.");
  89   return found;
  90 }
  91
  92 /* Set to true if an error is encountered.  */
  93 static bool errors;
  94
  95 /* Return true if the padding has not been tampered with.  */
  96 static bool
  97 check_padding (char *buffer, size_t size, char pad)
  98 {
  99   char *end = buffer + size;
 100   while (buffer < end)
 101     {
 102       if (*buffer != pad)
 103         return false;
 104       ++buffer;
 105     }
 106   return true;
 107 }
 108
 109 /* Test one buffer size and padding combination.  */
 110 static void
 111 test_one (const struct passwd *item, size_t buffer_size,
 112            char pad, size_t padding_size)
 113 {
 114   char *buffer = xmalloc (buffer_size + padding_size);
 115
 116   struct passwd pwd;
 117   struct passwd *result;
 118   int ret;
 119
 120   /* Test getpwname_r.  */
 121   memset (buffer, pad, buffer_size + padding_size);
 122   pwd = (struct passwd) {};
 123   ret = getpwnam_r (item->pw_name, &pwd, buffer, buffer_size, &result);
 124   if (!check_padding (buffer + buffer_size, padding_size, pad))
 125     {
 126       printf ("error: padding change: "
 127               "name \"%s\", buffer size %zu, padding size %zu, pad 0x%02x\n",
 128               item->pw_name, buffer_size, padding_size, (unsigned char) pad);
 129       errors = true;
 130     }
 131   if (ret == 0)
 132     {
 133       if (result == NULL)
 134         {
 135           printf ("error: no data: name \"%s\", buffer size %zu\n",
 136                   item->pw_name, buffer_size);
 137           errors = true;
 138         }
 139       else if (!equal (item, result))
 140         {
 141           printf ("error: lookup mismatch: name \"%s\", buffer size %zu\n",
 142                   item->pw_name, buffer_size);
 143           errors = true;
 144         }
 145     }
 146   else if (ret != ERANGE)
 147     {
 148       errno = ret;
 149       printf ("error: lookup failure for name \"%s\": %m (%d)\n",
 150               item->pw_name, ret);
 151       errors = true;
 152     }
 153
 154   /* Test getpwuid_r.  */
 155   memset (buffer, pad, buffer_size + padding_size);
 156   pwd = (struct passwd) {};
 157   ret = getpwuid_r (item->pw_uid, &pwd, buffer, buffer_size, &result);
 158   if (!check_padding (buffer + buffer_size, padding_size, pad))
 159     {
 160       printf ("error: padding change: "
 161               "UID %ld, buffer size %zu, padding size %zu, pad 0x%02x\n",
 162               (long) item->pw_uid, buffer_size, padding_size,
 163               (unsigned char) pad);
 164       errors = true;
 165     }
 166   if (ret == 0)
 167     {
 168       if (result == NULL)
 169         {
 170           printf ("error: no data: UID %ld, buffer size %zu\n",
 171                   (long) item->pw_uid, buffer_size);
 172           errors = true;
 173         }
 174       else if (!equal (item, result))
 175         {
 176           printf ("error: lookup mismatch: UID %ld, buffer size %zu\n",
 177                   (long) item->pw_uid, buffer_size);
 178           errors = true;
 179         }
 180     }
 181   else if (ret != ERANGE)
 182     {
 183       errno = ret;
 184       printf ("error: lookup failure for UID \"%ld\": %m (%d)\n",
 185               (long) item->pw_uid, ret);
 186       errors = true;
 187     }
 188
 189   free (buffer);
 190 }
 191
 192 /* Test one buffer size with different paddings.  */
 193 static void
 194 test_buffer_size (size_t buffer_size)
 195 {
 196   for (int i = 0; i < test_count; ++i)
 197     for (size_t padding_size = 0; padding_size < 3; ++padding_size)
 198       {
 199         /* Skip entries with inconsistent name/UID lookups.  */
 200         if (test_items[i].pw_name == NULL)
 201           continue;
 202
 203         test_one (test_items + i, buffer_size, '\0', padding_size);
 204         if (padding_size > 0)
 205           {
 206             test_one (test_items + i, buffer_size, ':', padding_size);
 207             test_one (test_items + i, buffer_size, '\n', padding_size);
 208             test_one (test_items + i, buffer_size, '\xff', padding_size);
 209             test_one (test_items + i, buffer_size, '@', padding_size);
 210           }
 211       }
 212 }
 213
 214 int
 215 do_test (void)
 216 {
 217   __nss_configure_lookup ("passwd", "files");
 218
 219   if (!init_test_items ())
 220     return 1;
 221   printf ("info: %d test items\n", test_count);
 222
 223   for (size_t buffer_size = 0; buffer_size <= 65; ++buffer_size)
 224     test_buffer_size (buffer_size);
 225   for (size_t buffer_size = 64 + 4; buffer_size < 256; buffer_size += 4)
 226     test_buffer_size (buffer_size);
 227   test_buffer_size (255);
 228   test_buffer_size (257);
 229   for (size_t buffer_size = 256; buffer_size < 512; buffer_size += 8)
 230     test_buffer_size (buffer_size);
 231   test_buffer_size (511);
 232   test_buffer_size (513);
 233   test_buffer_size (1024);
 234   test_buffer_size (2048);
 235
 236   if (errors)
 237     return 1;
 238   else
 239     return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 #include <support/test-driver.c>