1 /* Startup code for Nios II
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 In addition to the permissions in the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
12 permission to link the compiled version of this file with other
13 programs, and to distribute those programs without any restriction
14 coming from the use of this file. (The GNU Lesser General Public
15 License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
16 cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
17 into another program.)
19 Note that people who make modified versions of this file are not
20 obligated to grant this special exception for their modified
21 versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU Lesser
22 General Public License gives permission to release a modified
23 version without this exception; this exception also makes it
24 possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
27 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
30 Lesser General Public License for more details.
32 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
33 License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
34 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
36 /* This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text
39 Note that the code in the .init section has already been run.
40 This includes _init and _libc_init
42 The stack pointer, sp, will point to the argument count on the stack.
43 The initial state of the stack when a userspace process is started is:
45 Purpose Start Address Length
46 Unspecified High Addresses
47 Referenced strings, etc. Varies
49 Null auxilliary vector entry 4bytes
50 Auxilliary vector entries 8bytes each
51 NULL terminator for envp 4bytes
52 Environment pointers sp+8+4*argc 4bytes each
53 NULL terminator for argv sp+4+4*argc 4bytes
54 Argument pointers sp+4 4bytes each
55 Argument count sp 4bytes
56 Unspecified Low Addresses
58 If the application should register a destructor function with atexit,
59 the pointer will be placed in r4. Otherwise r4 will be zero.
61 The contents of all other registers are unspecified. User code should
62 set fp to zero to mark the end of the frame chain.
64 The auxilliary vector is a series of pairs of 32-bit tag and 32-bit
65 value, terminated by an AT_NULL tag.
70 .type _start,%function
72 /* Set up the global pointer. */
76 /* Save the stack pointer. */
79 /* Create room on the stack for the fini, rtld_fini and stack_end args
80 to __libc_start_main. */
89 /* Set up the GOT pointer. */
91 1: movhi r2, %hiadj(_gp_got - 1b)
92 addi r2, r2, %lo(_gp_got - 1b)
96 movhi r8, %call_hiadj(__libc_csu_fini)
97 addi r8, r8, %call_lo(__libc_csu_fini)
103 movhi r7, %call_hiadj(__libc_csu_init)
104 addi r7, r7, %call_lo(__libc_csu_init)
115 movhi r4, %call_hiadj(main)
116 addi r4, r4, %call_lo(main)
123 /* __libc_start_main (main, argc, argv, init, fini, rtld_fini,
126 /* Let the libc call main and exit with its return code. */
127 movhi r2, %call_hiadj(__libc_start_main)
128 addi r2, r2, %call_lo(__libc_start_main)
133 /* should never get here....*/
134 movhi r2, %call_hiadj(abort)
135 addi r2, r2, %call_lo(abort)
140 /* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
146 data_start = __data_start