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[glibc.git] / libio / libio.h
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-1995,1997-2006,2007,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Written by Per Bothner <bothner@cygnus.com>.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA.
20 As a special exception, if you link the code in this file with
21 files compiled with a GNU compiler to produce an executable,
22 that does not cause the resulting executable to be covered by
23 the GNU Lesser General Public License. This exception does not
24 however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file
25 might be covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License.
26 This exception applies to code released by its copyright holders
27 in files containing the exception. */
29 #ifndef _IO_STDIO_H
30 #define _IO_STDIO_H
32 #include <_G_config.h>
33 /* ALL of these should be defined in _G_config.h */
34 #define _IO_pos_t _G_fpos_t /* obsolete */
35 #define _IO_fpos_t _G_fpos_t
36 #define _IO_fpos64_t _G_fpos64_t
37 #define _IO_size_t _G_size_t
38 #define _IO_ssize_t _G_ssize_t
39 #define _IO_off_t _G_off_t
40 #define _IO_off64_t _G_off64_t
41 #define _IO_pid_t _G_pid_t
42 #define _IO_uid_t _G_uid_t
43 #define _IO_iconv_t _G_iconv_t
44 #define _IO_HAVE_SYS_WAIT _G_HAVE_SYS_WAIT
45 #define _IO_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE _G_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
46 #define _IO_BUFSIZ _G_BUFSIZ
47 #define _IO_va_list _G_va_list
48 #define _IO_wint_t _G_wint_t
50 #ifdef _G_NEED_STDARG_H
51 /* This define avoids name pollution if we're using GNU stdarg.h */
52 # define __need___va_list
53 # include <stdarg.h>
54 # ifdef __GNUC_VA_LIST
55 # undef _IO_va_list
56 # define _IO_va_list __gnuc_va_list
57 # endif /* __GNUC_VA_LIST */
58 #endif
60 #ifndef __P
61 # if _G_HAVE_SYS_CDEFS
62 # include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 # else
64 # ifdef __STDC__
65 # define __P(p) p
66 # define __PMT(p) p
67 # else
68 # define __P(p) ()
69 # define __PMT(p) ()
70 # endif
71 # endif
72 #endif /*!__P*/
74 /* For backward compatibility */
75 #ifndef _PARAMS
76 # define _PARAMS(protos) __P(protos)
77 #endif /*!_PARAMS*/
79 #ifndef __STDC__
80 # ifndef const
81 # define const
82 # endif
83 #endif
84 #define _IO_UNIFIED_JUMPTABLES 1
85 #ifndef _G_HAVE_PRINTF_FP
86 # define _IO_USE_DTOA 1
87 #endif
89 #ifndef EOF
90 # define EOF (-1)
91 #endif
92 #ifndef NULL
93 # if defined __GNUG__ && \
94 (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
95 # define NULL (__null)
96 # else
97 # if !defined(__cplusplus)
98 # define NULL ((void*)0)
99 # else
100 # define NULL (0)
101 # endif
102 # endif
103 #endif
105 #define _IOS_INPUT 1
106 #define _IOS_OUTPUT 2
107 #define _IOS_ATEND 4
108 #define _IOS_APPEND 8
109 #define _IOS_TRUNC 16
110 #define _IOS_NOCREATE 32
111 #define _IOS_NOREPLACE 64
112 #define _IOS_BIN 128
114 /* Magic numbers and bits for the _flags field.
115 The magic numbers use the high-order bits of _flags;
116 the remaining bits are available for variable flags.
117 Note: The magic numbers must all be negative if stdio
118 emulation is desired. */
120 #define _IO_MAGIC 0xFBAD0000 /* Magic number */
121 #define _OLD_STDIO_MAGIC 0xFABC0000 /* Emulate old stdio. */
122 #define _IO_MAGIC_MASK 0xFFFF0000
123 #define _IO_USER_BUF 1 /* User owns buffer; don't delete it on close. */
124 #define _IO_UNBUFFERED 2
125 #define _IO_NO_READS 4 /* Reading not allowed */
126 #define _IO_NO_WRITES 8 /* Writing not allowd */
127 #define _IO_EOF_SEEN 0x10
128 #define _IO_ERR_SEEN 0x20
129 #define _IO_DELETE_DONT_CLOSE 0x40 /* Don't call close(_fileno) on cleanup. */
130 #define _IO_LINKED 0x80 /* Set if linked (using _chain) to streambuf::_list_all.*/
131 #define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100
132 #define _IO_LINE_BUF 0x200
133 #define _IO_TIED_PUT_GET 0x400 /* Set if put and get pointer logicly tied. */
134 #define _IO_CURRENTLY_PUTTING 0x800
135 #define _IO_IS_APPENDING 0x1000
136 #define _IO_IS_FILEBUF 0x2000
137 #define _IO_BAD_SEEN 0x4000
138 #define _IO_USER_LOCK 0x8000
140 #define _IO_FLAGS2_MMAP 1
141 #define _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL 2
142 #ifdef _LIBC
143 # define _IO_FLAGS2_FORTIFY 4
144 #endif
145 #define _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF 8
146 #ifdef _LIBC
147 # define _IO_FLAGS2_SCANF_STD 16
148 # define _IO_FLAGS2_NOCLOSE 32
149 # define _IO_FLAGS2_CLOEXEC 64
150 #endif
152 /* These are "formatting flags" matching the iostream fmtflags enum values. */
153 #define _IO_SKIPWS 01
154 #define _IO_LEFT 02
155 #define _IO_RIGHT 04
156 #define _IO_INTERNAL 010
157 #define _IO_DEC 020
158 #define _IO_OCT 040
159 #define _IO_HEX 0100
160 #define _IO_SHOWBASE 0200
161 #define _IO_SHOWPOINT 0400
162 #define _IO_UPPERCASE 01000
163 #define _IO_SHOWPOS 02000
164 #define _IO_SCIENTIFIC 04000
165 #define _IO_FIXED 010000
166 #define _IO_UNITBUF 020000
167 #define _IO_STDIO 040000
168 #define _IO_DONT_CLOSE 0100000
169 #define _IO_BOOLALPHA 0200000
172 struct _IO_jump_t; struct _IO_FILE;
174 /* Handle lock. */
175 #ifdef _IO_MTSAFE_IO
176 # if defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
177 # include <bits/stdio-lock.h>
178 # else
179 /*# include <comthread.h>*/
180 # endif
181 #else
182 typedef void _IO_lock_t;
183 #endif
186 /* A streammarker remembers a position in a buffer. */
188 struct _IO_marker {
189 struct _IO_marker *_next;
190 struct _IO_FILE *_sbuf;
191 /* If _pos >= 0
192 it points to _buf->Gbase()+_pos. FIXME comment */
193 /* if _pos < 0, it points to _buf->eBptr()+_pos. FIXME comment */
194 int _pos;
195 #if 0
196 void set_streampos(streampos sp) { _spos = sp; }
197 void set_offset(int offset) { _pos = offset; _spos = (streampos)(-2); }
198 public:
199 streammarker(streambuf *sb);
200 ~streammarker();
201 int saving() { return _spos == -2; }
202 int delta(streammarker&);
203 int delta();
204 #endif
207 /* This is the structure from the libstdc++ codecvt class. */
208 enum __codecvt_result
210 __codecvt_ok,
211 __codecvt_partial,
212 __codecvt_error,
213 __codecvt_noconv
216 #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
217 /* The order of the elements in the following struct must match the order
218 of the virtual functions in the libstdc++ codecvt class. */
219 struct _IO_codecvt
221 void (*__codecvt_destr) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
222 enum __codecvt_result (*__codecvt_do_out) (struct _IO_codecvt *,
223 __mbstate_t *,
224 const wchar_t *,
225 const wchar_t *,
226 const wchar_t **, char *,
227 char *, char **);
228 enum __codecvt_result (*__codecvt_do_unshift) (struct _IO_codecvt *,
229 __mbstate_t *, char *,
230 char *, char **);
231 enum __codecvt_result (*__codecvt_do_in) (struct _IO_codecvt *,
232 __mbstate_t *,
233 const char *, const char *,
234 const char **, wchar_t *,
235 wchar_t *, wchar_t **);
236 int (*__codecvt_do_encoding) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
237 int (*__codecvt_do_always_noconv) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
238 int (*__codecvt_do_length) (struct _IO_codecvt *, __mbstate_t *,
239 const char *, const char *, _IO_size_t);
240 int (*__codecvt_do_max_length) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
242 _IO_iconv_t __cd_in;
243 _IO_iconv_t __cd_out;
246 /* Extra data for wide character streams. */
247 struct _IO_wide_data
249 wchar_t *_IO_read_ptr; /* Current read pointer */
250 wchar_t *_IO_read_end; /* End of get area. */
251 wchar_t *_IO_read_base; /* Start of putback+get area. */
252 wchar_t *_IO_write_base; /* Start of put area. */
253 wchar_t *_IO_write_ptr; /* Current put pointer. */
254 wchar_t *_IO_write_end; /* End of put area. */
255 wchar_t *_IO_buf_base; /* Start of reserve area. */
256 wchar_t *_IO_buf_end; /* End of reserve area. */
257 /* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
258 wchar_t *_IO_save_base; /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
259 wchar_t *_IO_backup_base; /* Pointer to first valid character of
260 backup area */
261 wchar_t *_IO_save_end; /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
263 __mbstate_t _IO_state;
264 __mbstate_t _IO_last_state;
265 struct _IO_codecvt _codecvt;
267 wchar_t _shortbuf[1];
269 const struct _IO_jump_t *_wide_vtable;
271 #endif
273 struct _IO_FILE {
274 int _flags; /* High-order word is _IO_MAGIC; rest is flags. */
275 #define _IO_file_flags _flags
277 /* The following pointers correspond to the C++ streambuf protocol. */
278 /* Note: Tk uses the _IO_read_ptr and _IO_read_end fields directly. */
279 char* _IO_read_ptr; /* Current read pointer */
280 char* _IO_read_end; /* End of get area. */
281 char* _IO_read_base; /* Start of putback+get area. */
282 char* _IO_write_base; /* Start of put area. */
283 char* _IO_write_ptr; /* Current put pointer. */
284 char* _IO_write_end; /* End of put area. */
285 char* _IO_buf_base; /* Start of reserve area. */
286 char* _IO_buf_end; /* End of reserve area. */
287 /* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
288 char *_IO_save_base; /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
289 char *_IO_backup_base; /* Pointer to first valid character of backup area */
290 char *_IO_save_end; /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
292 struct _IO_marker *_markers;
294 struct _IO_FILE *_chain;
296 int _fileno;
297 #if 0
298 int _blksize;
299 #else
300 int _flags2;
301 #endif
302 _IO_off_t _old_offset; /* This used to be _offset but it's too small. */
304 #define __HAVE_COLUMN /* temporary */
305 /* 1+column number of pbase(); 0 is unknown. */
306 unsigned short _cur_column;
307 signed char _vtable_offset;
308 char _shortbuf[1];
310 /* char* _save_gptr; char* _save_egptr; */
312 _IO_lock_t *_lock;
313 #ifdef _IO_USE_OLD_IO_FILE
316 struct _IO_FILE_complete
318 struct _IO_FILE _file;
319 #endif
320 #if defined _G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION && _G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION == 0x20001
321 _IO_off64_t _offset;
322 # if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
323 /* Wide character stream stuff. */
324 struct _IO_codecvt *_codecvt;
325 struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data;
326 struct _IO_FILE *_freeres_list;
327 void *_freeres_buf;
328 size_t _freeres_size;
329 # else
330 void *__pad1;
331 void *__pad2;
332 void *__pad3;
333 void *__pad4;
334 size_t __pad5;
335 # endif
336 int _mode;
337 /* Make sure we don't get into trouble again. */
338 char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)];
339 #endif
342 #ifndef __cplusplus
343 typedef struct _IO_FILE _IO_FILE;
344 #endif
346 struct _IO_FILE_plus;
348 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
349 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
350 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
351 #ifndef _LIBC
352 #define _IO_stdin ((_IO_FILE*)(&_IO_2_1_stdin_))
353 #define _IO_stdout ((_IO_FILE*)(&_IO_2_1_stdout_))
354 #define _IO_stderr ((_IO_FILE*)(&_IO_2_1_stderr_))
355 #else
356 extern _IO_FILE *_IO_stdin attribute_hidden;
357 extern _IO_FILE *_IO_stdout attribute_hidden;
358 extern _IO_FILE *_IO_stderr attribute_hidden;
359 #endif
362 /* Functions to do I/O and file management for a stream. */
364 /* Read NBYTES bytes from COOKIE into a buffer pointed to by BUF.
365 Return number of bytes read. */
366 typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn (void *__cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes);
368 /* Write N bytes pointed to by BUF to COOKIE. Write all N bytes
369 unless there is an error. Return number of bytes written, or -1 if
370 there is an error without writing anything. If the file has been
371 opened for append (__mode.__append set), then set the file pointer
372 to the end of the file and then do the write; if not, just write at
373 the current file pointer. */
374 typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn (void *__cookie, __const char *__buf,
375 size_t __n);
377 /* Move COOKIE's file position to *POS bytes from the
378 beginning of the file (if W is SEEK_SET),
379 the current position (if W is SEEK_CUR),
380 or the end of the file (if W is SEEK_END).
381 Set *POS to the new file position.
382 Returns zero if successful, nonzero if not. */
383 typedef int __io_seek_fn (void *__cookie, _IO_off64_t *__pos, int __w);
385 /* Close COOKIE. */
386 typedef int __io_close_fn (void *__cookie);
389 #ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
390 /* User-visible names for the above. */
391 typedef __io_read_fn cookie_read_function_t;
392 typedef __io_write_fn cookie_write_function_t;
393 typedef __io_seek_fn cookie_seek_function_t;
394 typedef __io_close_fn cookie_close_function_t;
396 /* The structure with the cookie function pointers. */
397 typedef struct
399 __io_read_fn *read; /* Read bytes. */
400 __io_write_fn *write; /* Write bytes. */
401 __io_seek_fn *seek; /* Seek/tell file position. */
402 __io_close_fn *close; /* Close file. */
403 } _IO_cookie_io_functions_t;
404 typedef _IO_cookie_io_functions_t cookie_io_functions_t;
406 struct _IO_cookie_file;
408 /* Initialize one of those. */
409 extern void _IO_cookie_init (struct _IO_cookie_file *__cfile, int __read_write,
410 void *__cookie, _IO_cookie_io_functions_t __fns);
411 #endif
414 #ifdef __cplusplus
415 extern "C" {
416 #endif
418 extern int __underflow (_IO_FILE *);
419 extern int __uflow (_IO_FILE *);
420 extern int __overflow (_IO_FILE *, int);
421 #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
422 extern _IO_wint_t __wunderflow (_IO_FILE *);
423 extern _IO_wint_t __wuflow (_IO_FILE *);
424 extern _IO_wint_t __woverflow (_IO_FILE *, _IO_wint_t);
425 #endif
427 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
428 # define _IO_BE(expr, res) __builtin_expect ((expr), res)
429 #else
430 # define _IO_BE(expr, res) (expr)
431 #endif
433 #define _IO_getc_unlocked(_fp) \
434 (_IO_BE ((_fp)->_IO_read_ptr >= (_fp)->_IO_read_end, 0) \
435 ? __uflow (_fp) : *(unsigned char *) (_fp)->_IO_read_ptr++)
436 #define _IO_peekc_unlocked(_fp) \
437 (_IO_BE ((_fp)->_IO_read_ptr >= (_fp)->_IO_read_end, 0) \
438 && __underflow (_fp) == EOF ? EOF \
439 : *(unsigned char *) (_fp)->_IO_read_ptr)
440 #define _IO_putc_unlocked(_ch, _fp) \
441 (_IO_BE ((_fp)->_IO_write_ptr >= (_fp)->_IO_write_end, 0) \
442 ? __overflow (_fp, (unsigned char) (_ch)) \
443 : (unsigned char) (*(_fp)->_IO_write_ptr++ = (_ch)))
445 #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
446 # define _IO_getwc_unlocked(_fp) \
447 (_IO_BE ((_fp)->_wide_data == NULL \
448 || ((_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr \
449 >= (_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_read_end), 0) \
450 ? __wuflow (_fp) : (_IO_wint_t) *(_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr++)
451 # define _IO_putwc_unlocked(_wch, _fp) \
452 (_IO_BE ((_fp)->_wide_data == NULL \
453 || ((_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr \
454 >= (_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_write_end), 0) \
455 ? __woverflow (_fp, _wch) \
456 : (_IO_wint_t) (*(_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr++ = (_wch)))
457 #endif
459 #define _IO_feof_unlocked(__fp) (((__fp)->_flags & _IO_EOF_SEEN) != 0)
460 #define _IO_ferror_unlocked(__fp) (((__fp)->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN) != 0)
462 extern int _IO_getc (_IO_FILE *__fp);
463 extern int _IO_putc (int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp);
464 extern int _IO_feof (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
465 extern int _IO_ferror (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
467 extern int _IO_peekc_locked (_IO_FILE *__fp);
469 /* This one is for Emacs. */
470 #define _IO_PENDING_OUTPUT_COUNT(_fp) \
471 ((_fp)->_IO_write_ptr - (_fp)->_IO_write_base)
473 extern void _IO_flockfile (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
474 extern void _IO_funlockfile (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
475 extern int _IO_ftrylockfile (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
477 #ifdef _IO_MTSAFE_IO
478 # define _IO_peekc(_fp) _IO_peekc_locked (_fp)
479 # define _IO_flockfile(_fp) \
480 if (((_fp)->_flags & _IO_USER_LOCK) == 0) _IO_flockfile (_fp)
481 # define _IO_funlockfile(_fp) \
482 if (((_fp)->_flags & _IO_USER_LOCK) == 0) _IO_funlockfile (_fp)
483 #else
484 # define _IO_peekc(_fp) _IO_peekc_unlocked (_fp)
485 # define _IO_flockfile(_fp) /**/
486 # define _IO_funlockfile(_fp) /**/
487 # define _IO_ftrylockfile(_fp) /**/
488 # define _IO_cleanup_region_start(_fct, _fp) /**/
489 # define _IO_cleanup_region_end(_Doit) /**/
490 #endif /* !_IO_MTSAFE_IO */
492 extern int _IO_vfscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
493 _IO_va_list, int *__restrict);
494 extern int _IO_vfprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict,
495 _IO_va_list);
496 extern _IO_ssize_t _IO_padn (_IO_FILE *, int, _IO_ssize_t);
497 extern _IO_size_t _IO_sgetn (_IO_FILE *, void *, _IO_size_t);
499 extern _IO_off64_t _IO_seekoff (_IO_FILE *, _IO_off64_t, int, int);
500 extern _IO_off64_t _IO_seekpos (_IO_FILE *, _IO_off64_t, int);
502 extern void _IO_free_backup_area (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
504 #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
505 extern _IO_wint_t _IO_getwc (_IO_FILE *__fp);
506 extern _IO_wint_t _IO_putwc (wchar_t __wc, _IO_FILE *__fp);
507 extern int _IO_fwide (_IO_FILE *__fp, int __mode) __THROW;
508 # if __GNUC__ >= 2
509 /* While compiling glibc we have to handle compatibility with very old
510 versions. */
511 # if defined _LIBC && defined SHARED
512 # include <shlib-compat.h>
513 # if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
514 # define _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible \
515 (__builtin_expect (&_IO_stdin_used == NULL, 0))
516 extern const int _IO_stdin_used;
517 weak_extern (_IO_stdin_used);
518 # endif
519 # endif
520 # ifndef _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible
521 # define _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible (0)
522 # endif
523 /* A special optimized version of the function above. It optimizes the
524 case of initializing an unoriented byte stream. */
525 # define _IO_fwide(__fp, __mode) \
526 ({ int __result = (__mode); \
527 if (__result < 0 && ! _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible) \
529 if ((__fp)->_mode == 0) \
530 /* We know that all we have to do is to set the flag. */ \
531 (__fp)->_mode = -1; \
532 __result = (__fp)->_mode; \
534 else if (__builtin_constant_p (__mode) && (__mode) == 0) \
535 __result = _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible ? -1 : (__fp)->_mode; \
536 else \
537 __result = _IO_fwide (__fp, __result); \
538 __result; })
539 # endif
541 extern int _IO_vfwscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict,
542 _IO_va_list, int *__restrict);
543 extern int _IO_vfwprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const wchar_t *__restrict,
544 _IO_va_list);
545 extern _IO_ssize_t _IO_wpadn (_IO_FILE *, wint_t, _IO_ssize_t);
546 extern void _IO_free_wbackup_area (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
547 #endif
549 #ifdef __LDBL_COMPAT
550 # include <bits/libio-ldbl.h>
551 #endif
553 #ifdef __cplusplus
555 #endif
557 #endif /* _IO_STDIO_H */