m68k: update libm test ULPs
[glibc.git] / posix / getopt.c
blob537c97741fb37aefc29b19d227ea873b56e399b0
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987-1996,1998-2004,2008,2009,2010,2011
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
24 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
25 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
26 # define _NO_PROTO
27 #endif
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include <config.h>
31 #endif
33 #include <stdio.h>
35 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
36 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
37 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
38 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
39 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
40 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
41 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
43 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
44 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
45 # include <gnu-versions.h>
46 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
47 # define ELIDE_CODE
48 # endif
49 #endif
51 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
54 /* This needs to come after some library #include
55 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
56 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
57 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
58 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
59 # include <stdlib.h>
60 # include <unistd.h>
61 #endif /* GNU C library. */
63 #include <string.h>
65 #ifdef VMS
66 # include <unixlib.h>
67 #endif
69 #ifdef _LIBC
70 # include <libintl.h>
71 #else
72 # include "gettext.h"
73 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
74 #endif
76 #if defined _LIBC
77 # include <wchar.h>
78 #endif
80 #ifndef attribute_hidden
81 # define attribute_hidden
82 #endif
84 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
85 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
86 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
88 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
89 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
90 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
92 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
93 Then the behavior is completely standard.
95 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
96 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
98 #include "getopt.h"
99 #include "getopt_int.h"
101 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
102 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
103 the argument value is returned here.
104 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
105 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
107 char *optarg;
109 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
110 This is used for communication to and from the caller
111 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
113 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
115 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
116 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
118 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
119 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
121 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
122 int optind = 1;
124 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
125 for unrecognized options. */
127 int opterr = 1;
129 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
130 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
131 system's own getopt implementation. */
133 int optopt = '?';
135 /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */
137 static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
140 #ifndef __GNU_LIBRARY__
142 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
143 whose names are inconsistent. */
145 #ifndef getenv
146 extern char *getenv ();
147 #endif
149 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
151 #ifdef _LIBC
152 /* Stored original parameters.
153 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
154 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
155 extern int __libc_argc;
156 extern char **__libc_argv;
158 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
159 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
161 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
162 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
163 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
164 # endif
166 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
167 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
168 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
170 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
171 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
172 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
174 # else
175 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
176 # endif
177 #else /* !_LIBC */
178 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
179 #endif /* _LIBC */
181 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
182 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
183 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
184 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
185 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
187 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
188 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
190 static void
191 exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
193 int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
194 int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
195 int top = d->optind;
196 char *tem;
198 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
199 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
200 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
201 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
203 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
204 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
205 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
206 of the string. */
207 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
209 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
210 presents new arguments. */
211 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
212 if (new_str == NULL)
213 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
214 else
216 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
217 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
218 '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
219 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
220 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
223 #endif
225 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
227 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
229 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
230 int len = middle - bottom;
231 register int i;
233 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
234 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
236 tem = argv[bottom + i];
237 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
238 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
239 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
241 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
242 top -= len;
244 else
246 /* Top segment is the short one. */
247 int len = top - middle;
248 register int i;
250 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
251 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
253 tem = argv[bottom + i];
254 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
255 argv[middle + i] = tem;
256 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
258 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
259 bottom += len;
263 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
265 d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
266 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
269 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
271 static const char *
272 _getopt_initialize (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
273 struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct)
275 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
276 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
277 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
279 d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
281 d->__nextchar = NULL;
283 d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct | !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
285 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
287 if (optstring[0] == '-')
289 d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
290 ++optstring;
292 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
294 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
295 ++optstring;
297 else if (d->__posixly_correct)
298 d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
299 else
300 d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
302 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
303 if (!d->__posixly_correct
304 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
306 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
308 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
309 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
310 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
311 else
313 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
314 int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
315 if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
316 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
317 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
318 (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
319 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
320 d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
321 else
322 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
323 '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
326 d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
328 else
329 d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
330 #endif
332 return optstring;
335 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
336 given in OPTSTRING.
338 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
339 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
340 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
341 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
342 from each of the option elements.
344 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
345 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
346 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
348 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
349 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
350 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
351 so that those that are not options now come last.)
353 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
354 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
355 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
356 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
358 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
359 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
360 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
361 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
362 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
364 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
365 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
366 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
368 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
369 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
370 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
371 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
372 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
373 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
374 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
375 if the `flag' field is zero.
377 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
378 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
379 with other systems.
381 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
382 element containing a name which is zero.
384 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
385 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
386 recent call.
388 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
389 long-named options. */
392 _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
393 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
394 int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct)
396 int print_errors = d->opterr;
398 if (argc < 1)
399 return -1;
401 d->optarg = NULL;
403 if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
405 if (d->optind == 0)
406 d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
407 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d,
408 posixly_correct);
409 d->__initialized = 1;
411 else if (optstring[0] == '-' || optstring[0] == '+')
412 optstring++;
413 if (optstring[0] == ':')
414 print_errors = 0;
416 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
417 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
418 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
419 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
420 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
421 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
422 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \
423 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
424 #else
425 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
426 #endif
428 if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
430 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
432 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
433 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
434 if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
435 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
436 if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
437 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
439 if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
441 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
442 exchange them so that the options come first. */
444 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
445 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
446 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
447 else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
448 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
450 /* Skip any additional non-options
451 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
453 while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
454 d->optind++;
455 d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
458 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
459 Skip it like a null option,
460 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
461 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
463 if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
465 d->optind++;
467 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
468 && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
469 exchange ((char **) argv, d);
470 else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
471 d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
472 d->__last_nonopt = argc;
474 d->optind = argc;
477 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
478 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
480 if (d->optind == argc)
482 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
483 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
484 if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
485 d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
486 return -1;
489 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
490 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
492 if (NONOPTION_P)
494 if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
495 return -1;
496 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
497 return 1;
500 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
501 Skip the initial punctuation. */
503 d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
504 + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
507 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
509 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
511 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
512 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
513 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
514 way to give the -f short option.
516 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
517 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
518 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
520 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
522 if (longopts != NULL
523 && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
524 || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
525 || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
527 char *nameend;
528 unsigned int namelen;
529 const struct option *p;
530 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
531 struct option_list
533 const struct option *p;
534 struct option_list *next;
535 } *ambig_list = NULL;
536 int exact = 0;
537 int indfound = -1;
538 int option_index;
540 for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
541 /* Do nothing. */ ;
542 namelen = nameend - d->__nextchar;
544 /* Test all long options for either exact match
545 or abbreviated matches. */
546 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
547 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen))
549 if (namelen == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
551 /* Exact match found. */
552 pfound = p;
553 indfound = option_index;
554 exact = 1;
555 break;
557 else if (pfound == NULL)
559 /* First nonexact match found. */
560 pfound = p;
561 indfound = option_index;
563 else if (long_only
564 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
565 || pfound->flag != p->flag
566 || pfound->val != p->val)
568 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
569 struct option_list *newp = alloca (sizeof (*newp));
570 newp->p = p;
571 newp->next = ambig_list;
572 ambig_list = newp;
576 if (ambig_list != NULL && !exact)
578 if (print_errors)
580 struct option_list first;
581 first.p = pfound;
582 first.next = ambig_list;
583 ambig_list = &first;
585 #if defined _LIBC
586 char *buf = NULL;
587 size_t buflen = 0;
589 FILE *fp = open_memstream (&buf, &buflen);
590 if (fp != NULL)
592 fprintf (fp,
593 _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"),
594 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
598 fprintf (fp, " '--%s'", ambig_list->p->name);
599 ambig_list = ambig_list->next;
601 while (ambig_list != NULL);
603 fputc_unlocked ('\n', fp);
605 if (__builtin_expect (fclose (fp) != EOF, 1))
607 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
609 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
610 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
612 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
614 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
615 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
617 free (buf);
620 #else
621 fprintf (stderr,
622 _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"),
623 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
626 fprintf (stderr, " '--%s'", ambig_list->p->name);
627 ambig_list = ambig_list->next;
629 while (ambig_list != NULL);
631 fputc ('\n', stderr);
632 #endif
634 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
635 d->optind++;
636 d->optopt = 0;
637 return '?';
640 if (pfound != NULL)
642 option_index = indfound;
643 d->optind++;
644 if (*nameend)
646 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
647 allow it to be used on enums. */
648 if (pfound->has_arg)
649 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
650 else
652 if (print_errors)
654 #if defined _LIBC
655 char *buf;
656 int n;
657 #endif
659 if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
661 /* --option */
662 #if defined _LIBC
663 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
664 %s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
665 argv[0], pfound->name);
666 #else
667 fprintf (stderr, _("\
668 %s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
669 argv[0], pfound->name);
670 #endif
672 else
674 /* +option or -option */
675 #if defined _LIBC
676 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
677 %s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
678 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
679 pfound->name);
680 #else
681 fprintf (stderr, _("\
682 %s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
683 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
684 pfound->name);
685 #endif
688 #if defined _LIBC
689 if (n >= 0)
691 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
693 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
694 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
695 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
697 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
699 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
700 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
702 free (buf);
704 #endif
707 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
709 d->optopt = pfound->val;
710 return '?';
713 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
715 if (d->optind < argc)
716 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
717 else
719 if (print_errors)
721 #if defined _LIBC
722 char *buf;
724 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
725 %s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n"),
726 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
728 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
730 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
731 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
732 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
734 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
736 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
737 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
739 free (buf);
741 #else
742 fprintf (stderr,
743 _("%s: option '--%s' requires an argument\n"),
744 argv[0], pfound->name);
745 #endif
747 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
748 d->optopt = pfound->val;
749 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
752 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
753 if (longind != NULL)
754 *longind = option_index;
755 if (pfound->flag)
757 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
758 return 0;
760 return pfound->val;
763 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
764 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
765 option, then it's an error.
766 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
767 if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
768 || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
770 if (print_errors)
772 #if defined _LIBC
773 char *buf;
774 int n;
775 #endif
777 if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
779 /* --option */
780 #if defined _LIBC
781 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"),
782 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
783 #else
784 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"),
785 argv[0], d->__nextchar);
786 #endif
788 else
790 /* +option or -option */
791 #if defined _LIBC
792 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"),
793 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
794 #else
795 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"),
796 argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
797 #endif
800 #if defined _LIBC
801 if (n >= 0)
803 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
805 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
806 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
808 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
810 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
811 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
813 free (buf);
815 #endif
817 d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
818 d->optind++;
819 d->optopt = 0;
820 return '?';
824 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
827 char c = *d->__nextchar++;
828 char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
830 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
831 if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
832 ++d->optind;
834 if (temp == NULL || c == ':' || c == ';')
836 if (print_errors)
838 #if defined _LIBC
839 char *buf;
840 int n;
841 #endif
843 #if defined _LIBC
844 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"),
845 argv[0], c);
846 #else
847 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), argv[0], c);
848 #endif
850 #if defined _LIBC
851 if (n >= 0)
853 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
855 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
856 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
858 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
860 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
861 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
863 free (buf);
865 #endif
867 d->optopt = c;
868 return '?';
870 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
871 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
873 if (longopts == NULL)
874 goto no_longs;
876 char *nameend;
877 const struct option *p;
878 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
879 int exact = 0;
880 int ambig = 0;
881 int indfound = 0;
882 int option_index;
884 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
885 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
887 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
888 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
889 we must advance to the next element now. */
890 d->optind++;
892 else if (d->optind == argc)
894 if (print_errors)
896 #if defined _LIBC
897 char *buf;
899 if (__asprintf (&buf,
900 _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
901 argv[0], c) >= 0)
903 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
905 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
906 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
908 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
910 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
911 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
913 free (buf);
915 #else
916 fprintf (stderr,
917 _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
918 argv[0], c);
919 #endif
921 d->optopt = c;
922 if (optstring[0] == ':')
923 c = ':';
924 else
925 c = '?';
926 return c;
928 else
929 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
930 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
931 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
933 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
934 table of longopts. */
936 for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
937 nameend++)
938 /* Do nothing. */ ;
940 /* Test all long options for either exact match
941 or abbreviated matches. */
942 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
943 if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
945 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
947 /* Exact match found. */
948 pfound = p;
949 indfound = option_index;
950 exact = 1;
951 break;
953 else if (pfound == NULL)
955 /* First nonexact match found. */
956 pfound = p;
957 indfound = option_index;
959 else if (long_only
960 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
961 || pfound->flag != p->flag
962 || pfound->val != p->val)
963 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
964 ambig = 1;
966 if (ambig && !exact)
968 if (print_errors)
970 #if defined _LIBC
971 char *buf;
973 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
974 argv[0], d->optarg) >= 0)
976 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
978 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
979 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
981 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
983 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
984 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
986 free (buf);
988 #else
989 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
990 argv[0], d->optarg);
991 #endif
993 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
994 d->optind++;
995 return '?';
997 if (pfound != NULL)
999 option_index = indfound;
1000 if (*nameend)
1002 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1003 allow it to be used on enums. */
1004 if (pfound->has_arg)
1005 d->optarg = nameend + 1;
1006 else
1008 if (print_errors)
1010 #if defined _LIBC
1011 char *buf;
1013 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1014 %s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1015 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1017 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1019 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1020 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1021 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1023 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
1025 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1026 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1028 free (buf);
1030 #else
1031 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1032 %s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1033 argv[0], pfound->name);
1034 #endif
1037 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1038 return '?';
1041 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1043 if (d->optind < argc)
1044 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1045 else
1047 if (print_errors)
1049 #if defined _LIBC
1050 char *buf;
1052 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1053 %s: option '-W %s' requires an argument\n"),
1054 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1056 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1058 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1059 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
1060 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1062 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
1064 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1065 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1067 free (buf);
1069 #else
1070 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1071 %s: option '-W %s' requires an argument\n"),
1072 argv[0], pfound->name);
1073 #endif
1075 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1076 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1079 else
1080 d->optarg = NULL;
1081 d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1082 if (longind != NULL)
1083 *longind = option_index;
1084 if (pfound->flag)
1086 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1087 return 0;
1089 return pfound->val;
1092 no_longs:
1093 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1094 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1096 if (temp[1] == ':')
1098 if (temp[2] == ':')
1100 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1101 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1103 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1104 d->optind++;
1106 else
1107 d->optarg = NULL;
1108 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1110 else
1112 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1113 if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1115 d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1116 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1117 we must advance to the next element now. */
1118 d->optind++;
1120 else if (d->optind == argc)
1122 if (print_errors)
1124 #if defined _LIBC
1125 char *buf;
1127 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1128 %s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
1129 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1131 _IO_flockfile (stderr);
1133 int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1134 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1136 __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
1138 ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1139 _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1141 free (buf);
1143 #else
1144 fprintf (stderr,
1145 _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
1146 argv[0], c);
1147 #endif
1149 d->optopt = c;
1150 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1151 c = ':';
1152 else
1153 c = '?';
1155 else
1156 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1157 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1158 d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1159 d->__nextchar = NULL;
1162 return c;
1167 _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
1168 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only,
1169 int posixly_correct)
1171 int result;
1173 getopt_data.optind = optind;
1174 getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1176 result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,
1177 longind, long_only, &getopt_data,
1178 posixly_correct);
1180 optind = getopt_data.optind;
1181 optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1182 optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1184 return result;
1188 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1190 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1191 (const struct option *) 0,
1192 (int *) 0,
1193 0, 0);
1196 #ifdef _LIBC
1198 __posix_getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1200 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1201 (const struct option *) 0,
1202 (int *) 0,
1203 0, 1);
1205 #endif
1207 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1209 #ifdef TEST
1211 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1212 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1215 main (int argc, char **argv)
1217 int c;
1218 int digit_optind = 0;
1220 while (1)
1222 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1224 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1225 if (c == -1)
1226 break;
1228 switch (c)
1230 case '0':
1231 case '1':
1232 case '2':
1233 case '3':
1234 case '4':
1235 case '5':
1236 case '6':
1237 case '7':
1238 case '8':
1239 case '9':
1240 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1241 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1242 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1243 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1244 break;
1246 case 'a':
1247 printf ("option a\n");
1248 break;
1250 case 'b':
1251 printf ("option b\n");
1252 break;
1254 case 'c':
1255 printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg);
1256 break;
1258 case '?':
1259 break;
1261 default:
1262 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1266 if (optind < argc)
1268 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1269 while (optind < argc)
1270 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1271 printf ("\n");
1274 exit (0);
1277 #endif /* TEST */