1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__, from ISO/IEC TR
11 24731-2:2010, is supported to enable declarations of functions from that
12 TR. Note that not all functions from that TR are supported by the GNU C
15 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
16 18661-1:2014, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
17 from that TS. Note that not all features from that TS are supported by
20 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
21 18661-4:2015, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
22 from that TS. Note that most features from that TS are not supported by
25 * The nonstandard feature selection macros _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE are
26 now treated as compatibility synonyms for _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L.
27 Since the GNU C Library defaults to a much newer revision of POSIX, this
28 will only affect programs that specifically request an old conformance
29 mode. For instance, a program compiled with -std=c89 -D_REENTRANT will
30 see a change in the visible declarations, but a program compiled with
31 just -D_REENTRANT, or -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_REENTRANT,
34 Some C libraries once required _REENTRANT and/or _THREAD_SAFE to be
35 defined by all multithreaded code, but glibc has not required this for
38 * The inclusion of <sys/sysmacros.h> by <sys/types.h> is deprecated. This
39 means that in a future release, the macros “major”, “minor”, and “makedev”
40 will only be available from <sys/sysmacros.h>.
42 These macros are not part of POSIX nor XSI, and their names frequently
43 collide with user code; see for instance glibc bug 19239 and Red Hat bug
44 130601. <stdlib.h> includes <sys/types.h> under _GNU_SOURCE, and C++ code
45 presently cannot avoid being compiled under _GNU_SOURCE, exacerbating the
48 * New <fenv.h> features from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to libm: the
49 fesetexcept, fetestexceptflag, fegetmode and fesetmode functions, the
50 femode_t type and the FE_DFL_MODE and FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL macros.
52 * Integer width macros from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to <limits.h>:
53 CHAR_WIDTH, SCHAR_WIDTH, UCHAR_WIDTH, SHRT_WIDTH, USHRT_WIDTH, INT_WIDTH,
54 UINT_WIDTH, LONG_WIDTH, ULONG_WIDTH, LLONG_WIDTH, ULLONG_WIDTH; and to
55 <stdint.h>: INT8_WIDTH, UINT8_WIDTH, INT16_WIDTH, UINT16_WIDTH,
56 INT32_WIDTH, UINT32_WIDTH, INT64_WIDTH, UINT64_WIDTH, INT_LEAST8_WIDTH,
57 UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH, INT_LEAST16_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH,
58 INT_LEAST32_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH, INT_LEAST64_WIDTH,
59 UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH, INT_FAST8_WIDTH, UINT_FAST8_WIDTH, INT_FAST16_WIDTH,
60 UINT_FAST16_WIDTH, INT_FAST32_WIDTH, UINT_FAST32_WIDTH, INT_FAST64_WIDTH,
61 UINT_FAST64_WIDTH, INTPTR_WIDTH, UINTPTR_WIDTH, INTMAX_WIDTH,
62 UINTMAX_WIDTH, PTRDIFF_WIDTH, SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH, SIZE_WIDTH, WCHAR_WIDTH,
65 * New <math.h> features are added from TS 18661-1:2014:
67 - Signaling NaN macros: SNANF, SNAN, SNANL.
69 - Nearest integer functions: roundeven, roundevenf, roundevenl, fromfp,
70 fromfpf, fromfpl, ufromfp, ufromfpf, ufromfpl, fromfpx, fromfpxf,
71 fromfpxl, ufromfpx, ufromfpxf, ufromfpxl.
73 - llogb functions: the llogb, llogbf and llogbl functions, and the
74 FP_LLOGB0 and FP_LLOGBNAN macros.
76 - Max-min magnitude functions: fmaxmag, fmaxmagf, fmaxmagl, fminmag,
79 - Comparison macros: iseqsig.
81 - Classification macros: iscanonical, issubnormal, iszero.
83 - Total order functions: totalorder, totalorderf, totalorderl,
84 totalordermag, totalordermagf, totalordermagl.
86 - Canonicalize functions: canonicalize, canonicalizef, canonicalizel.
88 - NaN functions: getpayload, getpayloadf, getpayloadl, setpayload,
89 setpayloadf, setpayloadl, setpayloadsig, setpayloadsigf, setpayloadsigl.
91 * The functions strfromd, strfromf, and strfroml, from ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014,
92 are added to libc. They convert a floating-point number into string.
94 * Most of glibc can now be built with the stack smashing protector enabled.
95 It is recommended to build glibc with --enable-stack-protector=strong.
96 Implemented by Nick Alcock (Oracle).
98 * The function explicit_bzero, from OpenBSD, has been added to libc. It is
99 intended to be used instead of memset() to erase sensitive data after use;
100 the compiler will not optimize out calls to explicit_bzero even if they
101 are "unnecessary" (in the sense that no _correct_ program can observe the
102 effects of the memory clear).
104 * On ColdFire, MicroBlaze, Nios II and SH3, the float_t type is now defined
105 to float instead of double. This does not affect the ABI of any libraries
106 that are part of the GNU C Library, but may affect the ABI of other
107 libraries that use this type in their interfaces.
109 * On x86_64, when compiling with -mfpmath=387 or -mfpmath=sse+387, the
110 float_t and double_t types are now defined to long double instead of float
111 and double. These options are not the default, and this does not affect
112 the ABI of any libraries that are part of the GNU C Library, but it may
113 affect the ABI of other libraries that use this type in their interfaces,
114 if they are compiled or used with those options.
116 * The getentropy and getrandom functions, and the <sys/random.h> header file
119 * The buffer size for byte-oriented stdio streams is now limited to 8192
120 bytes by default. Previously, on Linux, the default buffer size on most
121 file systems was 4096 bytes (and thus remains unchanged), except on
122 network file systems, where the buffer size was unpredictable and could be
123 as large as several megabytes.
125 * The <sys/quota.h> header now includes the <linux/quota.h> header. Support
126 for the Linux quota interface which predates kernel version 2.4.22 has
129 * The malloc_get_state and malloc_set_state functions have been removed.
130 Already-existing binaries that dynamically link to these functions will
131 get a hidden implementation in which malloc_get_state is a stub. As far
132 as we know, these functions are used only by GNU Emacs and this change
133 will not adversely affect already-built Emacs executables. Any undumped
134 Emacs executables, which normally exist only during an Emacs build, should
135 be rebuilt by re-running “./configure; make” in the Emacs build tree.
137 * The “ip6-dotint” and “no-ip6-dotint” resolver options, and the
138 corresponding RES_NOIP6DOTINT flag from <resolv.h> have been removed.
139 “no-ip6-dotint” had already been the default, and support for the
140 “ip6-dotint” option was removed from the Internet in 2006.
142 * The "ip6-bytestring" resolver option and the corresponding RES_NOIP6DOTINT
143 flag from <resolv.h> have been removed. The option relied on a
144 backwards-incompatible DNS extension which was never deployed on the
147 * The flags RES_AAONLY, RES_PRIMARY, RES_NOCHECKNAME, RES_KEEPTSIG defined
148 in the <resolv.h> header file have been deprecated. They were already
151 * DNSSEC-related declarations and definitions have been removed from the
152 <arpa/nameser.h> header file, and libresolv will no longer attempt to
153 decode the data part of DNSSEC record types. Previous versions of glibc
154 only implemented minimal support for the previous version of DNSSEC, which
155 is incompatible with the currently deployed version.
157 * The resource record type classification macros ns_t_qt_p, ns_t_mrr_p,
158 ns_t_rr_p, ns_t_udp_p, ns_t_xfr_p have been removed from the
159 <arpa/nameser.h> header file because the distinction between RR types and
160 meta-RR types is not officially standardized, subject to revision, and
161 thus not suitable for encoding in a macro.
163 * The types res_sendhookact, res_send_qhook, re_send_rhook, and the qhook
164 and rhook members of the res_state type in <resolv.h> have been removed.
165 The glibc stub resolver did not support these hooks, but the header file
166 did not reflect that.
168 * For multi-arch support it is recommended to use a GCC which has
169 been built with support for GNU indirect functions. This ensures
170 that correct debugging information is generated for functions
171 selected by IFUNC resolvers. This support can either be enabled by
172 configuring GCC with '--enable-gnu-indirect-function', or by
173 enabling it by default by setting 'default_gnu_indirect_function'
174 variable for a particular architecture in the GCC source file
177 * GDB pretty printers have been added for mutex and condition variable
178 structures in POSIX Threads. When installed and loaded in gdb these pretty
179 printers show various pthread variables in human-readable form when read
180 using the 'print' or 'display' commands in gdb.
182 Security related changes:
184 On ARM EABI (32-bit), generating a backtrace for execution contexts which
185 have been created with makecontext could fail to terminate due to a
186 missing .cantunwind annotation. This has been observed to lead to a hang
187 (denial of service) in some Go applications compiled with gccgo. Reported
188 by Andreas Schwab. (CVE-2016-6323)
190 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
192 [The release manager will add the list generated by
193 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
197 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
198 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
199 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
200 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
201 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
204 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
205 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
206 been included in previous releases.
208 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
209 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
211 * The type “union wait” has been removed. It was deprecated in the early
212 1990s and never part of POSIX. Application code should use the int type
213 instead of “union wait”.
215 * A new NSS action is added to facilitate large distributed system
216 administration. The action, MERGE, allows remote user stores like LDAP
217 to be merged into local user stores like /etc/groups in order to provide
218 easy to use, updated, and managed sets of merged credentials. The new
219 action can be used by configuring it in /etc/nsswitch.conf:
220 group: files [SUCCESS=merge] nis
221 Implemented by Stephen Gallagher (Red Hat).
223 * The deprecated __malloc_initialize_hook variable has been removed from the
226 * The long unused localedef --old-style option has been removed. It hasn't
227 done anything in over 16 years. Scripts using this option can safely
230 * nextupl, nextup, nextupf, nextdownl, nextdown and nextdownf are added to
231 libm. They are defined by TS 18661 and IEEE754-2008. The nextup functions
232 return the next representable value in the direction of positive infinity
233 and the nextdown functions return the next representable value in the
234 direction of negative infinity. These are currently enabled as GNU
237 Security related changes:
239 * An unnecessary stack copy in _nss_dns_getnetbyname_r was removed. It
240 could result in a stack overflow when getnetbyname was called with an
241 overly long name. (CVE-2016-3075)
243 * Previously, getaddrinfo copied large amounts of address data to the stack,
244 even after the fix for CVE-2013-4458 has been applied, potentially
245 resulting in a stack overflow. getaddrinfo now uses a heap allocation
246 instead. Reported by Michael Petlan. (CVE-2016-3706)
248 * The glob function suffered from a stack-based buffer overflow when it was
249 called with the GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC flag and encountered a long file name.
250 Reported by Alexander Cherepanov. (CVE-2016-1234)
252 * The Sun RPC UDP client could exhaust all available stack space when
253 flooded with crafted ICMP and UDP messages. Reported by Aldy Hernandez'
254 alloca plugin for GCC. (CVE-2016-4429)
256 * The IPv6 name server management code in libresolv could result in a memory
257 leak for each thread which is created, performs a failing naming lookup,
258 and exits. Over time, this could result in a denial of service due to
259 memory exhaustion. Reported by Matthias Schiffer. (CVE-2016-5417)
261 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
263 [1170] localedata: ne_NP: update Nepali locale definition file
264 [3629] manual: stpcpy description in string.texi refers to MS-DOG instead
266 [6527] malloc: [powerpc] Malloc alignment insufficient for PowerPC
267 [6796] math: fdim() does not set errno on overflow
268 [10354] libc: posix_spawn should use vfork() in more cases than presently
269 [11213] localedata: localedata: add copyright disclaimer to locale files
270 [12143] localedata: chr_US: new Cherokee locale
271 [12450] localedata: sgs_LT: new locale
272 [12676] localedata: ln_CD: new locale
273 [13237] localedata: LC_ADDRESS.country_name: update all locales w/latest
275 [13304] math: fma, fmaf, fmal produce wrong results
276 [14259] build: --localedir arg to configure is ignored
277 [14499] nptl: Does posix_spawn invoke atfork handlers / use vfork?
278 [14750] libc: Race condition in posix_spawn vfork usage vs signal handlers
279 [14934] localedata: es_CL: wrong first weekday chilean locale
280 [15262] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of
282 [15263] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of 1/0
284 [15264] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesstr/nostr: lacking in many locales
285 [15368] nptl: raise() is not async-signal-safe
286 [15479] math: ceil, floor, round and trunc raise inexact exception
287 [15578] localedata: kk_KZ: various updates
288 [16003] localedata: pap_AN: punt old locale
289 [16137] localedata: iw_IL: punt old locale
290 [16190] localedata: eo: new esperanto locale
291 [16374] localedata: lv_LV: change currency symbol in LC_MONETARY to euro
292 [16742] malloc: race condition: pthread_atfork() called before first
293 malloc() results in unexpected locking behaviour/deadlocks
294 [16975] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: revisit capitalization in
296 [16983] localedata: postal_fmt does not allow %l and %n modifiers
297 [17565] localedata: pt_PT: wrong (work-)week start
298 [17899] math: [powerpc] floorl returns negative zero with FE_DOWNWARD
299 [17950] build: Build fails with -msse
300 [18205] localedata: be_BY*: wrong first_weekday and first_workday
301 [18433] libc: posix_spawn does not return correctly upon failure to
303 [18453] localedata: charmaps/IBM875: incorrect codes
304 [18712] string: bits/string2.h incompatible with -O2 -Werror=packed
306 [18896] localedata: he_IL: improvements for currency
307 [18911] localedata: ro_RO: Correcting week day name for "Tuesday" in
309 [18960] locale: s390: _nl_locale_subfreeres uses larl opcode on misaligned
311 [19056] libc: Deprecate readdir_r
312 [19133] localedata: pt_*: days & months should be lowercase in Portuguese
314 [19198] localedata: nl_NL: small improvements for Dutch locales
315 [19257] network: Per-thread memory leak in __res_vinit with IPv6
316 nameservers (CVE-2016-5417)
317 [19269] build: tst-audit4 and tst-audit10 failures with gcc-6 on non avx
319 [19400] locale: Language missing in "iso-639.def", trivial fix in
321 [19431] malloc: Deadlock between fflush, getdelim, and fork
322 [19505] libc: Incorrect file descriptor validity checks in
323 posix_spawn_file_actions_add{open,close,dup2}
324 [19509] dynamic-link: dlsym, dlvsym do not report errors through dlerror
326 [19512] locale: Stale `#ifndef HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT' in
327 `intl/{gettextP,loadinfo}.h'
328 [19534] libc: execle, execlp may use malloc
329 [19568] localedata: *_CH: Swiss locales have inconsistent start of week
330 [19573] network: res_nclose and __res_maybe_init disagree about name
331 server initialization, breaking Hesiod
332 [19575] localedata: Status of GB18030 tables
333 [19581] localedata: sr_* date_fmt string contains additional newline
334 [19583] string: SSSE3_Fast_Copy_Backward flag needs to be enabled for AMD
336 [19592] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill incorrect in non-default rounding modes
337 [19593] math: [ldbl-128ibm] truncl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
338 [19594] math: [ldbl-128ibm] roundl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
339 [19595] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl incorrect for results in subnormal
341 [19602] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl handling of equal arguments with low
343 [19603] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl, remquol incorrect sign handling in
345 [19610] dynamic-link: ldconfig -X removes stale symbolic links
346 [19613] libc: s390x (64 bit) macro expansion WCOREDUMP and others
347 [19633] locale: strfmon_l applies global locale to number formatting
348 [19642] network: Memory leak in getnameinfo
349 [19648] libc: test-skeleton.c: Do not set RLIMIT_DATA
350 [19653] libc: Potential for NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in
352 [19654] math: [x86_64] Need testcase for BZ #19590 fix
353 [19671] localedata: Missing Sanity Check for malloc() in 'tst-fmon.c' &
355 [19674] math: [ldbl-128ibm] powl incorrect overflow handling
356 [19677] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl equality test incorrect for zero
358 [19678] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nextafterl, nexttowardl incorrect sign of zero
360 [19679] dynamic-link: gcc-4.9.3 C++ exception handling broken due to
362 [19726] locale: Converting UCS4LE to INTERNAL with iconv() does not update
363 pointers and lengths in error-case.
364 [19727] locale: Converting from/to UTF-xx with iconv() does not always
365 report errors on UTF-16 surrogates values.
366 [19755] nscd: nscd assertion failure in gc
367 [19758] dynamic-link: Typo in EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS for x86-64
368 [19759] libc: mempcpy shouldn't be inlined
369 [19762] dynamic-link: HAS_CPU_FEATURE/HAS_ARCH_FEATURE are easy to misuse
370 [19765] libc: s390 needs an optimized mempcpy
371 [19779] glob: glob: buffer overflow with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC due to incorrect
372 NAME_MAX limit assumption (CVE-2016-1234)
373 [19783] build: benchtests don't support --enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests
374 [19787] network: Missing and incorrect truncation checks in getnameinfo
375 [19790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl incorrect in non-default rounding
377 [19791] network: Assertion failure in res_query.c with un-connectable name
379 [19792] libc: MIPS: backtrace yields infinite backtrace with makecontext
380 [19822] math: libm.so install clobbers old version
381 [19825] network: resolv: send_vc can return uninitialized data in second
382 response to getaddrinfo
383 [19830] network: nss_dns: should check RDATA length against buffer length
384 [19831] network: nss_dns: getaddrinfo returns uninitialized data when
385 confronted with A/AAAA records of invalid size
386 [19837] nss: nss_db: No retries for some long lines with a larger buffer
387 [19848] math: powl(10,n) for n=-4,-5,-6,-7 is off by more than 1 ULP
388 [19853] stdio: Printing IBM long double in decimal with high precision is
390 [19860] build: x86_64: compile errors for tst-audit10 and tst-auditmod10b
391 [19861] nptl: libpthread IFUNC resolver for fork can lead to crash
392 [19862] network: resolv, nss_dns: Remove remaining logging of unexpected
394 [19865] network: Assertion failure or memory leak in
395 _nss_dns_getcanonname_r
396 [19868] network: nss_dns: netent code does not skip over non-PTR records
397 [19879] network: nss_dns: Stack overflow in getnetbyname implementation
399 [19881] string: Improve x86-64 memset
400 [19907] string: Incorrect memcpy tests
401 [19916] dynamic-link: S390: fprs/vrs are not saved/restored while
403 [19925] libc: termios.h XCASE namespace
404 [19928] string: memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S is slow with large data size
405 [19929] libc: limits.h NL_NMAX namespace
406 [19931] stdio: Memory leak in vfprintf
407 [19957] libc: clone(CLONE_VM) access invalid parent memory
408 [19963] localedata: en_IL: New locale
409 [19989] stdio: stdio.h cuserid namespace
410 [19994] network: getaddrinfo does not restore RES_USE_INET6 flag in
412 [19996] locale: langinfo.h nl_langinfo_l namespace
413 [20005] stdio: fflush on a file opened with fmemopen resets position to 0
414 [20010] network: getaddrinfo: Stack overflow in hostent translation
416 [20012] stdio: libio: fmemopen append mode failure
417 [20014] stdio: stdio.h namespace for pre-threads POSIX
418 [20017] network: resolv: Use gmtime_r instead of gmtime in p_secstodate
419 [20023] libc: fcntl.h timespec namespace
420 [20024] math: [x86_64] vectorized sincos trashes the stack
421 [20031] network: nss_hesiod: Heap overflow in get_txt_records
422 [20041] time: sys/time.h timespec namespace
423 [20043] libc: unistd.h missing cuserid for UNIX98 and before
424 [20044] libc: unistd.h missing pthread_atfork for UNIX98
425 [20051] libc: ttyslot in wrong header under wrong conditions
426 [20054] libc: gethostname not declared for XPG4
427 [20055] libc: termios.h missing tcgetsid for XPG4
428 [20072] dynamic-link: x86 init_cpu_features is called twice in static
430 [20073] libc: sys/stat.h fchmod namespace
431 [20074] libc: stdlib.h rand_r namespace
432 [20076] libc: sys/stat.h missing S_IFSOCK, S_ISSOCK for XPG4
433 [20094] libc: stdlib.h should not declare grantpt, ptsname, unlockpt for
435 [20111] libc: struct sockaddr_storage cannot be aggregate-copied
436 [20112] network: sunrpc: stack (frame) overflow in Sun RPC clntudp_call
438 [20115] string: Extra alignment in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
439 [20119] libc: Wrong mask for processors level type from CPUID
440 [20139] dynamic-link: Upper part of zmm is zeroed if Glibc is built with
441 AS not supporting AVX512
442 [20151] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] j0l, j1l, y0l, y1l return sNaN for
444 [20153] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sqrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
445 [20156] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill, rintl etc. return sNaN for sNaN
447 [20157] math: [powerpc] fabsl (sNaN) wrongly raises "invalid"
448 [20160] math: [powerpc] ceil, rint etc. return sNaN for sNaN input
449 [20178] libc: posix_spawn{p} should not call exit
450 [20191] stdio: libio: vtables hardening
451 [20195] string: FMA4 detection requires CPUID execution with register
453 [20198] libc: quick_exit incorrectly destroys C++11 thread objects.
454 [20205] math: [i386/x86_64] nextafterl incorrect incrementing negative
456 [20212] math: acos (sNaN) returns sNaN
457 [20213] math: asin (sNaN) returns sNaN
458 [20214] network: Linux header sync with linux/in6.h and ipv6.h again.
459 [20218] math: [i386] asinhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
460 [20219] math: [i386] atanhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
461 [20222] stdio: fopencookie: Mangle function pointers
462 [20224] math: [i386] cbrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
463 [20225] math: ldexp, scalbn, scalbln return sNaN for sNaN input
464 [20226] math: [i386/x86_64] expl, exp10l, expm1l return sNaN for sNaN
466 [20227] math: [i386/x86_64] logl (sNaN) returns sNaN
467 [20228] math: [i386/x86_64] log10l (sNaN) returns sNaN
468 [20229] math: [i386/x86_64] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
469 [20232] math: [ldbl-128] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
470 [20233] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
471 [20234] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
472 [20235] math: [i386/x86_64] log2l (sNaN) returns sNaN
473 [20237] nss: nss_db: get*ent segfaults without preceding set*ent
474 [20240] math: modf (sNaN) returns sNaN
475 [20248] libc: debug/tst-longjump_chk2 calls printf from a signal handler
476 [20250] math: frexp (sNaN) returns sNaN
477 [20252] math: atan2 (sNaN, qNaN) fails to raise "invalid"
478 [20255] math: [i386] fdim, fdimf return with excess range and precision /
480 [20256] math: [i386/x86_64] fdiml returns sNaN for sNaN input
481 [20260] string: ../sysdeps/x86/bits/string.h:1092:3: error: array
482 subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
483 [20262] nis: _nss_nis_initgroups_dyn always returns NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND
484 [20263] nptl: robust mutex deadlocks if other thread requests timedlock
486 [20277] libc: $dp is not initialized correctly in sysdeps/hppa/start.S
487 [20284] malloc: malloc: Corrupt arena avoidance causes unnecessary mmap
489 [20296] math: [i386/x86_64] scalbl returns sNaN for sNaN input, missing
491 [20314] nptl: make[4]: *** [/usr/include/stdlib.h] Error 1
492 [20316] localedata: id_ID: Februari instead of Pebruari
493 [20327] string: POWER8 strcasecmp returns incorrect result
494 [20347] math: Failure: Test: j0_downward (0xap+0)
495 [20348] libc: FAIL: misc/tst-preadvwritev64
496 [20349] libc: 64-bit value is passed differently in p{readv,writev}{64}
497 [20350] libc: There is no test for p{read,write}64
498 [20357] math: Incorrect cos result for 1.5174239687223976
499 [20384] build: Don't run libmvec-sincos-avx* tests on non avx machines
503 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
504 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
505 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
506 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
507 89, 16061, and 18568.
509 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
510 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
511 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
512 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
513 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
514 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
515 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
517 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
518 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
519 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
521 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
522 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
523 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
524 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
525 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
526 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
527 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
529 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
530 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
531 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
532 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
533 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
534 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
535 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
538 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
539 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
540 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
541 independent of the GNU C Library.
543 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
544 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
546 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
547 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
548 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
549 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
550 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
553 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
554 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
556 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
557 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
558 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
559 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
560 defining their own copy.
562 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
563 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
564 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
566 Security related changes:
568 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
569 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
571 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
572 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
573 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
574 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
577 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
578 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
580 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
583 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
584 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
585 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
587 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
588 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
589 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
590 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
591 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
592 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
593 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
594 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
595 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
596 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
597 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
598 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
599 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
601 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
603 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
604 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
605 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
606 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
607 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
608 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
610 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
611 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
612 overflow/underflow errors
613 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
615 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
616 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
617 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
618 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
619 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
620 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
622 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
623 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
624 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
625 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
626 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
627 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
628 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
629 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
630 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
632 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
634 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
635 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
636 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
638 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
639 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
640 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
641 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
642 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
644 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
645 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
647 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
648 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
649 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
650 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
651 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
652 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
653 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
654 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
656 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
657 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
658 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
659 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
660 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
662 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
663 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
665 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
666 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
667 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
668 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
669 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
671 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
672 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
673 (related to lock elision)
674 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
675 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
676 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
677 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
679 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
680 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
681 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
682 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
683 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
684 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
685 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
686 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
687 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
688 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
689 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
690 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
691 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
692 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
693 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
694 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
695 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
696 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
697 contains a vector instruction exception.
698 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
699 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
701 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
702 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
703 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
704 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
705 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
707 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
709 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
710 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
712 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
713 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
714 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
715 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
716 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
718 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
719 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
720 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
721 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
722 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
723 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
725 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
726 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
727 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
728 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
729 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
730 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
731 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
732 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
733 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
735 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
736 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
737 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
738 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
739 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
740 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
741 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
743 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
744 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
745 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
746 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
748 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
749 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
750 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
751 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
752 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
753 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
755 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
756 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
757 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
758 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
759 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
760 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
762 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
763 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
764 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
765 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
766 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
767 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
768 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
769 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
771 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
772 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
773 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
774 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
775 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
776 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
777 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
778 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
779 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
781 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
783 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
784 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
785 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
787 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
788 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
789 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
790 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
791 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
792 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
793 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
794 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
795 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
796 pthread_setaffinity_np
797 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
798 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
799 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
800 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
801 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
803 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
804 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
805 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
806 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
807 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
808 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
809 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
811 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
812 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
813 for C99-based standards
814 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
815 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
817 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
818 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
819 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
821 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
823 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
825 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
826 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
827 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
828 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
830 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
831 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
832 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
833 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
834 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
835 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
836 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
837 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
838 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
839 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
841 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
842 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
843 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
844 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
846 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
847 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
848 error on 32-bit architectures
849 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
850 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
851 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
852 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
853 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
854 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
855 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
856 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
857 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
859 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
861 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
862 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
863 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
864 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
866 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
870 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
872 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
873 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
874 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
875 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
876 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
877 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
878 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
879 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
880 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
881 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
882 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
883 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
884 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
885 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
886 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
887 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
888 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
889 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
890 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
891 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
893 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
894 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
896 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
897 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
898 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
899 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
900 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
901 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
903 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
904 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
905 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
906 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
907 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
909 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
910 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
911 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
913 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
914 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
915 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
918 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
919 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
920 condition in some applications.
922 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
923 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
925 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
926 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
927 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
928 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
929 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
931 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
932 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
933 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
934 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
936 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
937 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
938 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
940 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
941 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
943 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
944 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
945 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
947 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
948 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
949 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
953 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
955 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
956 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
957 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
958 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
959 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
960 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
961 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
962 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
963 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
964 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
967 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
968 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
969 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
970 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
973 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
974 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
975 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
976 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
977 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
978 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
980 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
982 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
983 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
984 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
986 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
987 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
988 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
989 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
990 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
991 effects being visible outside transactions.
993 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
994 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
996 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
998 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
999 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
1000 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
1001 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
1002 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
1004 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
1005 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
1007 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
1008 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
1011 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
1012 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
1013 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
1015 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
1016 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
1018 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
1020 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
1021 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
1022 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
1023 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
1025 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
1026 with newer versions of bison.
1028 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
1029 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
1030 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
1031 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
1032 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
1033 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
1034 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
1035 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
1036 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
1037 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
1038 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
1039 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
1040 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
1042 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
1043 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
1044 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
1045 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
1046 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
1050 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1052 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
1053 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
1054 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
1055 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
1056 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
1057 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
1058 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
1059 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
1060 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
1061 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
1062 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
1063 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
1064 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
1065 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
1066 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
1068 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1069 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
1070 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
1071 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
1072 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
1073 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
1074 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
1075 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
1076 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
1077 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
1079 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
1080 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
1081 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
1082 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
1083 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
1085 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1087 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
1088 can be used with is 2.6.32.
1090 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
1091 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
1092 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
1093 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
1094 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
1095 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
1097 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
1100 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
1101 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
1102 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
1103 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
1104 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
1105 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
1106 test macros defined.
1108 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1110 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
1111 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
1112 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
1113 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
1114 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
1115 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
1118 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
1119 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
1120 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
1121 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
1124 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
1125 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
1126 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
1128 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
1129 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
1130 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
1131 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
1133 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
1134 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
1135 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
1136 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
1137 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
1138 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
1139 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
1142 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
1143 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
1144 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
1145 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
1146 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
1147 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
1148 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
1149 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
1150 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
1152 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
1153 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
1154 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
1155 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
1156 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
1157 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
1159 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
1160 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
1161 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
1162 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
1166 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1168 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
1169 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
1170 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
1171 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
1172 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
1173 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
1174 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
1175 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
1176 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
1177 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
1178 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
1179 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
1180 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
1181 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
1182 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
1183 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
1184 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
1185 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
1187 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
1188 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
1190 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
1191 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
1192 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
1193 extension which uses __block.
1195 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
1196 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
1197 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
1198 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
1199 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
1201 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
1202 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
1203 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
1204 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
1207 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
1208 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
1209 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
1210 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
1211 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
1213 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
1214 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
1215 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
1217 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
1218 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
1219 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
1222 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
1223 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
1225 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
1226 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
1228 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
1230 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
1233 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
1235 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
1237 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
1238 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
1239 for which the C library was built.
1241 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
1242 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
1243 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
1244 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
1245 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
1246 in the following circumstances:
1248 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
1250 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
1251 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
1253 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
1254 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
1256 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
1257 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
1259 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
1261 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
1262 transcendental functions have been introduced.
1264 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
1266 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
1268 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
1270 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
1271 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
1272 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
1273 disable some of those declarations.
1275 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
1276 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
1277 that did nothing) has also been removed.
1279 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
1280 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
1282 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1283 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
1284 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
1285 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
1286 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
1287 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
1288 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
1289 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
1290 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
1291 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
1292 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
1293 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
1294 require recompilation.
1298 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1300 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
1301 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
1302 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
1303 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
1304 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
1305 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
1306 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
1307 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
1308 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
1309 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
1310 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
1311 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
1312 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
1315 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
1316 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
1317 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
1318 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
1319 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
1320 understands and accepts the risks.
1322 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
1325 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
1326 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
1328 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
1329 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
1330 destructor calls to glibc.
1332 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
1335 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
1336 non-x86 architectures.
1338 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
1340 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
1342 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
1345 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1347 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
1350 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
1351 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
1353 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
1355 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
1356 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
1358 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
1359 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
1361 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
1362 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
1363 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
1365 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
1366 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
1367 attributes of a process.
1369 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
1370 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
1371 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
1372 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
1375 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
1376 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
1378 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
1382 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1384 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
1385 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
1386 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
1387 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
1388 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
1389 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
1390 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
1391 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
1392 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
1393 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
1394 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
1395 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
1396 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
1397 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
1398 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
1400 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
1402 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
1403 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
1405 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
1406 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
1408 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
1410 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
1411 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
1413 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
1415 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
1416 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
1417 the internal function __secure_getenv.
1419 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
1420 Implemented by Gary Benson.
1422 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
1423 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
1425 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
1426 can be used with is 2.6.16.
1428 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
1429 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
1431 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
1432 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
1433 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
1434 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
1436 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
1437 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
1439 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
1440 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
1443 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
1444 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
1445 information in --help and --version output.
1447 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
1448 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
1449 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
1451 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
1452 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
1453 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
1454 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
1455 when the mode is enabled.
1457 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
1458 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
1459 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
1460 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
1461 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
1462 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
1463 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
1465 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
1470 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1472 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
1473 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
1474 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
1475 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
1476 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
1477 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
1478 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
1479 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
1480 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
1481 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
1482 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
1483 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
1484 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
1485 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
1486 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
1487 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
1488 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
1489 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
1490 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
1491 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
1492 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
1493 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
1496 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
1497 configuring glibc with:
1498 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
1499 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
1500 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1504 + define static_assert
1506 + do not declare gets
1508 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
1510 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
1511 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
1512 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
1515 + timespec_get added
1517 + uchar.h support added
1519 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
1521 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1523 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
1525 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
1527 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
1528 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1530 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
1531 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1533 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
1534 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
1535 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
1536 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
1537 existing applications.
1539 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
1540 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
1543 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
1544 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
1545 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
1547 * New locales: mag_IN
1549 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
1550 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
1551 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
1552 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
1553 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
1555 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1557 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
1560 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1562 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
1563 without a previously built glibc.
1565 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
1566 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
1568 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
1569 now supported for ARM processors.
1571 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
1572 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
1573 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
1575 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
1577 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
1578 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
1579 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
1580 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
1582 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
1583 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
1584 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
1585 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1587 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
1588 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
1589 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
1590 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
1591 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
1593 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
1594 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
1595 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
1596 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
1600 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1602 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
1603 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
1604 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
1605 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
1606 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
1607 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
1608 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
1610 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
1611 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1613 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
1614 and support for initgroups lookups.
1615 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1617 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
1618 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1620 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
1621 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1623 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
1624 on x86-32 and x86-64.
1625 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1627 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
1628 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1630 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
1631 for x86-64 and x86-32.
1632 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1634 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
1635 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1637 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
1638 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1640 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
1641 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1643 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
1644 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1646 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
1647 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1649 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
1650 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1652 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
1654 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
1655 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1657 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
1658 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
1660 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
1664 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1666 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
1667 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
1668 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
1669 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
1670 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
1671 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
1672 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
1673 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
1674 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
1675 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
1677 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
1678 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
1679 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
1680 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
1682 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
1683 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
1684 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
1685 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1687 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
1688 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
1690 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
1691 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
1693 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
1695 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
1696 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1698 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
1699 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
1700 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
1701 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
1705 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1707 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
1708 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
1709 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
1710 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
1713 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
1715 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
1717 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
1718 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
1719 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1723 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1725 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
1726 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
1727 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
1728 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
1729 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
1730 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
1731 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
1732 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
1734 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
1736 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
1738 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
1740 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
1741 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
1742 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1744 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
1745 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
1746 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
1747 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
1748 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1750 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
1754 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1756 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
1757 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
1758 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
1759 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
1760 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
1761 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
1763 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
1765 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1767 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
1768 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1770 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
1771 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1773 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
1775 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
1776 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
1777 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
1778 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1780 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
1781 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1783 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
1785 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1787 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
1788 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
1790 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
1791 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1793 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
1794 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1796 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
1797 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
1798 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
1799 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
1800 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
1801 necessity is every process again.
1802 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1804 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
1805 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
1807 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
1808 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
1810 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
1811 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
1812 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1814 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
1818 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1820 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
1821 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
1822 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
1823 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
1824 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
1826 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
1827 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1829 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
1830 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1832 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
1833 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
1835 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
1838 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
1839 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1841 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
1842 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1844 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1845 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1847 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1848 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1850 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1851 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1852 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1854 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1856 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1857 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1859 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1860 and extend existing format specifiers.
1861 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1863 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1864 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1866 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1867 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1868 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1869 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1870 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1871 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1875 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1877 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1878 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1879 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1880 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1881 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1883 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1884 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1886 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1887 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1889 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1890 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1892 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1893 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1894 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1896 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1897 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1899 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1901 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1902 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1904 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1905 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1906 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1907 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1909 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1910 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1912 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1914 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1916 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1920 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1922 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1923 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1924 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1925 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1926 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1927 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1928 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1930 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1932 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1934 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1935 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1937 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1939 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1940 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1942 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1943 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1945 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1946 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1947 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1949 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1950 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1952 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1953 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1955 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1956 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1958 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1959 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1963 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1965 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1966 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1967 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1968 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1969 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1971 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1972 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1974 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1976 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1977 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1978 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1980 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1981 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1983 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1984 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1986 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1988 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1989 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1991 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1992 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1994 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1995 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1997 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1999 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
2000 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2002 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
2003 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
2006 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
2007 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2011 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2013 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
2014 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
2015 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
2016 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
2017 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
2018 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
2019 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
2022 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
2024 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
2026 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2030 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2032 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
2033 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
2034 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
2035 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
2036 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
2037 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
2038 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
2039 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
2040 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
2042 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
2043 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
2044 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2046 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
2047 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2049 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
2051 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
2053 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
2054 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
2055 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
2056 site might have problems with the default behavior.
2057 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2059 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
2060 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
2061 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
2062 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2064 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
2067 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2069 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
2072 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
2074 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
2075 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
2079 * More overflow detection functions.
2081 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
2082 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
2084 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
2085 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
2086 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
2087 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
2088 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
2089 by Masahide Washizawa.
2091 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
2092 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2094 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
2095 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
2096 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
2097 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
2099 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
2100 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
2102 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
2104 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
2105 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
2106 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
2108 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
2109 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
2111 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
2112 for compatibility with some other systems.
2114 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
2118 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2120 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
2121 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
2122 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
2123 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
2124 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
2125 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
2127 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2129 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
2131 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
2135 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2137 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
2138 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
2139 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
2140 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
2142 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2146 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
2147 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2149 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
2150 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
2151 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2153 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
2154 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
2156 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
2158 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2160 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
2161 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
2164 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
2165 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
2166 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2168 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
2169 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2171 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
2172 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
2173 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
2174 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2176 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
2177 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
2178 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
2179 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2181 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
2182 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
2183 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
2184 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
2185 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
2189 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
2190 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
2192 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
2193 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
2195 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
2196 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
2198 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
2199 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2201 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
2204 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
2207 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
2212 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
2213 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
2214 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
2215 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
2216 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
2217 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
2218 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
2219 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
2220 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
2222 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
2223 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
2224 and are now also available on the Hurd.
2226 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
2228 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
2229 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
2231 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
2232 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
2234 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
2236 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
2237 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
2239 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
2240 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
2241 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
2242 of weak definition in ld.so.
2244 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
2245 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
2247 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
2248 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
2252 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
2255 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
2256 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
2258 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
2259 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
2261 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
2262 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
2264 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
2265 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
2266 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2268 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
2269 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
2271 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
2272 implementation of regex.
2274 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
2277 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
2278 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
2280 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
2281 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
2282 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
2284 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
2285 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
2287 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
2288 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
2289 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
2291 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
2292 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
2294 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
2295 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
2298 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
2302 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
2303 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
2305 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
2306 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
2310 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
2311 128-bit long double format.
2313 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
2314 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
2316 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
2318 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
2320 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
2323 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
2324 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
2326 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
2330 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
2331 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
2333 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
2334 support Unicode 3.1.
2336 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
2337 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
2339 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
2341 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
2342 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
2343 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2345 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
2346 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
2348 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
2349 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
2351 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
2355 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
2356 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
2357 in float, double, and long double format.
2359 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
2360 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
2361 128-bit long double format.
2363 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
2364 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
2365 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
2366 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
2368 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
2369 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
2370 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2372 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
2373 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
2375 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
2376 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
2378 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
2379 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
2380 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
2382 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
2383 family of functions for Linux/S390.
2385 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
2386 of functions for Linux/x86.
2388 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
2392 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
2393 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
2394 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
2395 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
2396 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
2397 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
2400 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
2401 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
2403 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
2404 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
2405 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
2406 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2408 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
2413 only lists the names of the supported locales
2417 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
2418 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2422 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
2423 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
2424 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
2425 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
2426 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
2428 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
2430 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
2432 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
2434 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
2435 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
2436 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
2438 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
2439 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
2441 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
2442 changed from the default "C" locale.
2444 * The usual bug fixes.
2448 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
2449 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
2452 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
2454 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2456 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
2457 obviously requires a database library being available.
2459 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2461 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
2463 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
2464 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
2466 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
2468 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
2469 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
2472 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
2473 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
2474 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
2476 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
2477 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
2479 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
2480 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
2481 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
2483 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
2484 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
2485 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
2486 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2488 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
2489 structures for the wide character tables.
2491 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2493 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
2495 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
2497 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
2500 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
2502 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
2504 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2506 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
2508 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
2510 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
2511 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
2512 implemented for Linux.
2514 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
2515 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
2516 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
2519 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
2522 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
2536 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
2538 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
2540 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
2542 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
2544 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
2546 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
2548 * Update timezone data files.
2550 * lots of charmaps corrections
2552 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
2557 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
2558 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
2559 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
2560 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
2561 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
2562 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
2564 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
2565 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2567 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
2570 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
2571 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
2573 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
2575 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
2578 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
2580 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
2581 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
2583 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
2586 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
2587 functions from ISO C 9X.
2589 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
2590 real valued functions.
2592 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
2594 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
2596 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
2598 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
2600 * Optimized string functions have been added.
2602 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
2604 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2606 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
2607 daemon for NSS (nscd).
2609 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
2610 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
2614 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
2616 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
2618 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
2620 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
2622 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
2624 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
2626 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
2627 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
2630 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
2631 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
2633 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
2635 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
2637 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
2638 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
2640 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
2642 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
2645 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
2646 latest draft standards.
2648 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
2650 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
2651 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2652 addseverity NEW: Unix98
2653 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
2654 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
2655 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
2656 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
2657 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2658 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
2659 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
2660 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
2661 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
2662 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2663 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
2664 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
2665 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
2666 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
2667 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
2668 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
2669 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
2671 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
2672 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
2673 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2674 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2675 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
2682 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
2683 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
2684 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2685 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2686 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
2688 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
2689 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
2690 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2691 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2692 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
2693 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2697 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2698 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2704 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
2705 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
2706 clearerr_locked REMOVED
2707 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2709 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
2710 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2711 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2721 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
2722 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
2724 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
2725 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
2730 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2731 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2734 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
2735 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
2739 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2740 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2742 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
2743 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2744 endutxent NEW: Unix98
2746 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2747 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2751 fattach NEW: STREAMS
2752 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
2756 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2757 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2758 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2759 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2760 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2762 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2763 ferror_locked REMOVED
2764 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2765 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2766 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2767 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2768 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2769 fflush_locked REMOVED
2773 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2774 fileno_locked REMOVED
2786 fputc_locked REMOVED
2787 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2788 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2793 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
2797 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
2799 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2800 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
2804 getchar_locked REMOVED
2806 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
2807 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
2809 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
2810 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
2811 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2812 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2813 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2814 getutxent NEW: Unix98
2815 getutxid NEW: Unix98
2816 getutxline NEW: Unix98
2817 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
2818 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
2819 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
2820 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
2821 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2822 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2824 iconv_close NEW: iconv
2825 iconv_open NEW: iconv
2826 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
2827 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
2828 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
2829 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
2830 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
2831 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
2832 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
2833 isastream NEW: STREAMS
2834 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
2835 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2836 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2837 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2838 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2839 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
2840 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
2841 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
2842 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
2843 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
2844 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2845 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2846 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2847 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2848 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2849 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2854 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2855 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2856 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2857 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2858 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2860 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2861 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2864 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2868 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2869 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2870 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2871 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2872 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2873 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2874 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2875 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2879 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2881 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2882 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2885 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2886 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2887 profil_counter REMOVED
2888 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2889 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2890 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2891 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2893 putchar_locked REMOVED
2894 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2896 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2897 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2901 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2902 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2903 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2904 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2906 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2907 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2909 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2910 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2911 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2913 sendfile NEW: kernel
2914 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2915 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2916 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2918 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2919 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2920 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2921 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2922 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2923 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2924 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2925 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2926 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2930 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2931 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2932 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2933 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2934 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2935 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2936 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2937 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2938 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2939 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2940 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2941 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2942 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2946 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2947 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2949 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2950 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2951 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2952 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2953 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2954 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2956 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2957 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2958 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2959 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2960 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2961 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2962 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2964 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2965 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2966 write_profiling REMOVED
2967 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2968 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2969 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2970 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2971 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2972 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2973 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2974 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2975 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2976 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2977 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2978 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2979 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2980 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2981 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2982 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2993 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2995 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2997 * rewrite of cbrt function
2999 * update of timezone data
3013 * add atoll function
3015 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
3017 * fix math functions
3021 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
3023 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
3025 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
3026 the ELF dynamic loader.
3028 * support for parallel builds is improved
3032 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
3033 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
3036 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
3037 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
3038 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
3039 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
3040 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
3041 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
3042 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
3043 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
3044 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
3045 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
3046 files in the ELF format.
3048 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
3049 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
3051 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
3052 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
3053 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
3054 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
3055 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
3056 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
3057 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
3058 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
3059 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
3060 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
3061 about dynamically linked binaries.
3063 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
3064 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
3065 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
3066 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
3067 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
3069 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
3070 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
3071 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
3072 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
3073 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
3075 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
3077 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
3078 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
3079 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
3080 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
3081 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
3082 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
3083 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
3084 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
3085 NSS services available.
3087 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
3088 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
3089 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
3091 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
3092 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
3093 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
3095 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
3096 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
3097 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
3098 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
3100 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
3101 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
3102 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
3104 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
3105 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
3106 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
3108 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
3109 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
3111 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
3112 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
3113 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
3114 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
3116 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
3117 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
3118 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
3120 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
3121 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
3122 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
3123 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
3124 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
3125 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
3126 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
3127 the header file <printf.h> for details.
3129 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
3130 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
3131 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
3132 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
3133 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
3134 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
3135 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
3137 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
3138 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
3139 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
3140 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
3141 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
3142 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
3144 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
3145 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3147 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
3148 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
3149 NSS scheme used in glibc.
3151 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
3153 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
3154 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
3155 their use is discouraged.
3157 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
3158 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
3160 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
3161 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
3163 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
3164 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
3166 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
3169 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
3170 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
3171 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
3172 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
3173 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
3175 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
3176 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
3177 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
3178 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
3180 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
3181 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
3183 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
3184 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
3185 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
3186 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
3189 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
3190 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
3192 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
3193 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
3195 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
3196 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
3197 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
3198 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
3200 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
3202 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
3203 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
3204 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
3206 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
3207 for arithmetic and string handling.
3209 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
3210 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
3211 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
3212 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
3214 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
3215 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
3216 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
3217 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
3218 programs already written to use it.)
3220 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
3223 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
3226 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
3227 a given effective group ID.
3229 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
3230 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
3231 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
3232 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
3234 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
3235 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
3236 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
3237 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
3238 doing the same thing.
3240 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
3241 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
3243 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
3244 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
3246 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
3248 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
3249 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
3250 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
3251 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
3252 `-ldb' to get these functions.
3254 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
3255 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
3257 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
3258 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
3259 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
3262 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
3264 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
3265 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
3268 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
3269 and writing the utmp file.
3271 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
3274 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
3275 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
3276 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
3278 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
3279 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
3281 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
3282 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
3285 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
3286 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
3287 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
3288 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
3290 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
3291 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
3292 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
3294 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
3295 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
3296 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
3299 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
3302 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
3305 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
3307 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
3308 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
3309 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
3313 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
3315 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
3316 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3318 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
3319 want to put themselves in the background.
3321 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
3322 run without an operating system.
3324 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
3325 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
3327 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
3328 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
3330 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
3332 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
3333 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
3336 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
3339 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
3340 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
3344 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
3345 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
3346 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
3348 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
3349 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
3351 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
3352 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
3354 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
3356 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
3358 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
3361 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
3362 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
3363 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
3365 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
3367 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
3368 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
3369 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
3371 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
3372 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
3373 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
3374 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
3375 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
3378 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
3379 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
3380 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
3381 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
3382 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
3385 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
3386 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
3390 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
3391 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
3393 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
3394 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
3395 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
3397 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
3398 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
3399 address of the last character written.
3401 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
3402 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
3404 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
3405 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
3407 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
3408 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
3409 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
3410 you dereference this pointer.
3412 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
3413 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
3415 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
3416 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
3417 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
3418 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
3420 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
3421 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
3422 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
3423 EAGAIN in every system call function.
3427 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
3428 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
3429 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
3430 in Emacs or the `info' program.
3431 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
3433 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
3435 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
3437 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
3438 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
3440 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
3441 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
3443 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
3444 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
3446 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
3447 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
3448 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
3449 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
3450 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
3452 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
3453 to the error code in `errno'.
3455 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
3456 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
3457 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
3460 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
3461 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
3462 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
3464 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
3465 uniquely-named temporary file.
3469 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
3470 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
3471 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
3473 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
3476 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
3477 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
3479 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
3483 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
3484 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
3485 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
3486 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
3488 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
3489 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
3490 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
3492 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
3493 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
3495 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
3496 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
3497 made itself into a shared library.
3499 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
3500 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
3502 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
3503 with limited length.
3505 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
3507 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
3509 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
3511 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
3512 function for traversing a directory tree.
3514 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
3515 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
3516 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
3517 formatted output directly to an obstack.
3519 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
3520 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
3522 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
3524 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
3525 things to your strings.
3527 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
3529 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
3530 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
3531 supporting those systems.
3533 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
3534 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
3535 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
3536 configuration files.
3538 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
3539 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
3541 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
3542 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
3545 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
3546 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
3547 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
3548 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
3549 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
3550 required storage is not available.
3552 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
3553 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
3555 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
3556 latest files released from Berkeley.
3558 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3559 Copyright information:
3561 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3563 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
3564 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
3565 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
3566 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
3568 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
3569 of this document, or of portions of it,
3570 under the above conditions, provided also that they
3571 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
3574 version-control: never