socket/sys/socket.h

   1 /* Declarations of socket constants, types, and functions.
   2    Copyright (C) 1991,92,1994-1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  18    02111-1307 USA.  */
  19
  20 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H
  21 #define _SYS_SOCKET_H   1
  22
  23 #include <features.h>
  24
  25 __BEGIN_DECLS
  26
  27 #include <sys/uio.h>
  28 #define __need_size_t
  29 #include <stddef.h>
  30
  31
  32 /* This operating system-specific header file defines the SOCK_*, PF_*,
  33    AF_*, MSG_*, SOL_*, and SO_* constants, and the `struct sockaddr',
  34    `struct msghdr', and `struct linger' types.  */
  35 #include <bits/socket.h>
  36
  37 #ifdef __USE_BSD
  38 /* This is the 4.3 BSD `struct sockaddr' format, which is used as wire
  39    format in the grotty old 4.3 `talk' protocol.  */
  40 struct osockaddr
  41   {
  42     unsigned short int sa_family;
  43     unsigned char sa_data[14];
  44   };
  45 #endif
  46
  47 /* The following constants should be used for the second parameter of
  48    `shutdown'.  */
  49 enum
  50 {
  51   SHUT_RD = 0,          /* No more receptions.  */
  52 #define SHUT_RD         SHUT_RD
  53   SHUT_WR,              /* No more transmissions.  */
  54 #define SHUT_WR         SHUT_WR
  55   SHUT_RDWR             /* No more receptions or transmissions.  */
  56 #define SHUT_RDWR       SHUT_RDWR
  57 };
  58
  59 /* This is the type we use for generic socket address arguments.
  60
  61    With GCC 2.7 and later, the funky union causes redeclarations or
  62    uses with any of the listed types to be allowed without complaint.
  63    G++ 2.7 does not support transparent unions so there we want the
  64    old-style declaration, too.  */
  65 #if defined __cplusplus || !__GNUC_PREREQ (2, 7) || !defined __USE_GNU
  66 # define __SOCKADDR_ARG         struct sockaddr *__restrict
  67 # define __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG   __const struct sockaddr *
  68 #else
  69 /* Add more `struct sockaddr_AF' types here as necessary.
  70    These are all the ones I found on NetBSD and Linux.  */
  71 # define __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES \
  72   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr) \
  73   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_at) \
  74   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ax25) \
  75   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_dl) \
  76   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_eon) \
  77   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_in) \
  78   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_in6) \
  79   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_inarp) \
  80   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ipx) \
  81   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_iso) \
  82   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ns) \
  83   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_un) \
  84   __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_x25)
  85
  86 # define __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE(type) struct type *__restrict __##type##__;
  87 typedef union { __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES
  88               } __SOCKADDR_ARG __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__));
  89 # undef __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE
  90 # define __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE(type) __const struct type *__restrict __##type##__;
  91 typedef union { __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES
  92               } __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__));
  93 # undef __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE
  94 #endif
  95
  96
  97 /* Create a new socket of type TYPE in domain DOMAIN, using
  98    protocol PROTOCOL.  If PROTOCOL is zero, one is chosen automatically.
  99    Returns a file descriptor for the new socket, or -1 for errors.  */
 100 extern int socket (int __domain, int __type, int __protocol) __THROW;
 101
 102 /* Create two new sockets, of type TYPE in domain DOMAIN and using
 103    protocol PROTOCOL, which are connected to each other, and put file
 104    descriptors for them in FDS[0] and FDS[1].  If PROTOCOL is zero,
 105    one will be chosen automatically.  Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors.  */
 106 extern int socketpair (int __domain, int __type, int __protocol,
 107                        int __fds[2]) __THROW;
 108
 109 /* Give the socket FD the local address ADDR (which is LEN bytes long).  */
 110 extern int bind (int __fd, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t __len)
 111      __THROW;
 112
 113 /* Put the local address of FD into *ADDR and its length in *LEN.  */
 114 extern int getsockname (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
 115                         socklen_t *__restrict __len) __THROW;
 116
 117 /* Open a connection on socket FD to peer at ADDR (which LEN bytes long).
 118    For connectionless socket types, just set the default address to send to
 119    and the only address from which to accept transmissions.
 120    Return 0 on success, -1 for errors.  */
 121 extern int connect (int __fd, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t __len)
 122      __THROW;
 123
 124 /* Put the address of the peer connected to socket FD into *ADDR
 125    (which is *LEN bytes long), and its actual length into *LEN.  */
 126 extern int getpeername (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
 127                         socklen_t *__restrict __len) __THROW;
 128
 129
 130 /* Send N bytes of BUF to socket FD.  Returns the number sent or -1.  */
 131 extern ssize_t send (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n, int __flags)
 132      __THROW;
 133
 134 /* Read N bytes into BUF from socket FD.
 135    Returns the number read or -1 for errors.  */
 136 extern ssize_t recv (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __n, int __flags)
 137      __THROW;
 138
 139 /* Send N bytes of BUF on socket FD to peer at address ADDR (which is
 140    ADDR_LEN bytes long).  Returns the number sent, or -1 for errors.  */
 141 extern ssize_t sendto (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n,
 142                        int __flags, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
 143                        socklen_t __addr_len) __THROW;
 144
 145 /* Read N bytes into BUF through socket FD.
 146    If ADDR is not NULL, fill in *ADDR_LEN bytes of it with tha address of
 147    the sender, and store the actual size of the address in *ADDR_LEN.
 148    Returns the number of bytes read or -1 for errors.  */
 149 extern ssize_t recvfrom (int __fd, void *__restrict __buf, size_t __n, int __flags,
 150                          __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len)
 151      __THROW;
 152
 153
 154 /* Send a message described MESSAGE on socket FD.
 155    Returns the number of bytes sent, or -1 for errors.  */
 156 extern ssize_t sendmsg (int __fd, __const struct msghdr *__message, int __flags)
 157      __THROW;
 158
 159 /* Receive a message as described by MESSAGE from socket FD.
 160    Returns the number of bytes read or -1 for errors.  */
 161 extern ssize_t recvmsg (int __fd, struct msghdr *__message, int __flags)
 162      __THROW;
 163
 164
 165 /* Put the current value for socket FD's option OPTNAME at protocol level LEVEL
 166    into OPTVAL (which is *OPTLEN bytes long), and set *OPTLEN to the value's
 167    actual length.  Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors.  */
 168 extern int getsockopt (int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
 169                        void *__restrict __optval,
 170                        socklen_t *__restrict __optlen) __THROW;
 171
 172 /* Set socket FD's option OPTNAME at protocol level LEVEL
 173    to *OPTVAL (which is OPTLEN bytes long).
 174    Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors.  */
 175 extern int setsockopt (int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
 176                        __const void *__optval, socklen_t __optlen) __THROW;
 177
 178
 179 /* Prepare to accept connections on socket FD.
 180    N connection requests will be queued before further requests are refused.
 181    Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors.  */
 182 extern int listen (int __fd, int __n) __THROW;
 183
 184 /* Await a connection on socket FD.
 185    When a connection arrives, open a new socket to communicate with it,
 186    set *ADDR (which is *ADDR_LEN bytes long) to the address of the connecting
 187    peer and *ADDR_LEN to the address's actual length, and return the
 188    new socket's descriptor, or -1 for errors.  */
 189 extern int accept (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
 190                    socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len)
 191      __THROW;
 192
 193 /* Shut down all or part of the connection open on socket FD.
 194    HOW determines what to shut down:
 195      SHUT_RD   = No more receptions;
 196      SHUT_WR   = No more transmissions;
 197      SHUT_RDWR = No more receptions or transmissions.
 198    Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors.  */
 199 extern int shutdown (int __fd, int __how) __THROW;
 200
 201
 202 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
 203 /* Determine wheter socket is at a out-of-band mark.  */
 204 extern int sockatmark (int __fd) __THROW;
 205 #endif
 206
 207
 208 #ifdef __USE_MISC
 209 /* FDTYPE is S_IFSOCK or another S_IF* macro defined in <sys/stat.h>;
 210    returns 1 if FD is open on an object of the indicated type, 0 if not,
 211    or -1 for errors (setting errno).  */
 212 extern int isfdtype (int __fd, int __fdtype) __THROW;
 213 #endif
 214
 215 __END_DECLS
 216
 217 #endif /* sys/socket.h */