intl/localealias.c

   1 /* Handle aliases for locale names.
   2    Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of the GNU C Library.  Its master source is NOT part of
   5    the C library, however.
   6
   7    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   9    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  10    License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15    Library General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  18    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
  19    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  20    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 # include <config.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include <ctype.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29
  30 #ifdef __GNUC__
  31 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
  32 # define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
  33 #else
  34 # if defined HAVE_ALLOCA_H || defined _LIBC
  35 #  include <alloca.h>
  36 # else
  37 #  ifdef _AIX
  38  #pragma alloca
  39 #  else
  40 #   ifndef alloca
  41 char *alloca ();
  42 #   endif
  43 #  endif
  44 # endif
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
  48 # include <stdlib.h>
  49 #else
  50 char *getenv ();
  51 # ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
  52 #  include <malloc.h>
  53 # else
  54 void free ();
  55 # endif
  56 #endif
  57
  58 #if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined _LIBC
  59 # ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  60 #  define _GNU_SOURCE   1
  61 # endif
  62 # include <string.h>
  63 #else
  64 # include <strings.h>
  65 # ifndef memcpy
  66 #  define memcpy(Dst, Src, Num) bcopy (Src, Dst, Num)
  67 # endif
  68 #endif
  69 #if !HAVE_STRCHR && !defined _LIBC
  70 # ifndef strchr
  71 #  define strchr index
  72 # endif
  73 #endif
  74
  75 #include "gettext.h"
  76 #include "gettextP.h"
  77
  78 /* @@ end of prolog @@ */
  79
  80 #ifdef _LIBC
  81 /* Rename the non ANSI C functions.  This is required by the standard
  82    because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
  83    file and the name space must not be polluted.  */
  84 # define strcasecmp __strcasecmp
  85
  86 # ifndef mempcpy
  87 #  define mempcpy __mempcpy
  88 # endif
  89 # define HAVE_MEMPCPY   1
  90
  91 /* We need locking here since we can be called from different places.  */
  92 # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
  93
  94 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock);
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #ifndef internal_function
  98 # define internal_function
  99 #endif
 100
 101 /* For those loosing systems which don't have `alloca' we have to add
 102    some additional code emulating it.  */
 103 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
 104 /* Nothing has to be done.  */
 105 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, address) /* nothing */
 106 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) /* nothing */
 107 #else
 108 struct block_list
 109 {
 110   void *address;
 111   struct block_list *next;
 112 };
 113 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, addr)                                                \
 114   do {                                                                        \
 115     struct block_list *newp = (struct block_list *) malloc (sizeof (*newp));  \
 116     /* If we cannot get a free block we cannot add the new element to         \
 117        the list.  */                                                          \
 118     if (newp != NULL) {                                                       \
 119       newp->address = (addr);                                                 \
 120       newp->next = (list);                                                    \
 121       (list) = newp;                                                          \
 122     }                                                                         \
 123   } while (0)
 124 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list)                                                    \
 125   do {                                                                        \
 126     while (list != NULL) {                                                    \
 127       struct block_list *old = list;                                          \
 128       list = list->next;                                                      \
 129       free (old);                                                             \
 130     }                                                                         \
 131   } while (0)
 132 # undef alloca
 133 # define alloca(size) (malloc (size))
 134 #endif  /* have alloca */
 135
 136 #if defined _LIBC || defined HAVE_FGETS_UNLOCKED
 137 # undef fgets
 138 # define fgets(buf, len, s) fgets_unlocked (buf, len, s)
 139 #endif
 140 #if defined _LIBC || defined HAVE_FEOF_UNLOCKED
 141 # undef feof
 142 # define feof(s) feof_unlocked (s)
 143 #endif
 144
 145
 146 struct alias_map
 147 {
 148   const char *alias;
 149   const char *value;
 150 };
 151
 152
 153 static char *string_space = NULL;
 154 static size_t string_space_act = 0;
 155 static size_t string_space_max = 0;
 156 static struct alias_map *map;
 157 static size_t nmap = 0;
 158 static size_t maxmap = 0;
 159
 160
 161 /* Prototypes for local functions.  */
 162 static size_t read_alias_file PARAMS ((const char *fname, int fname_len))
 163      internal_function;
 164 static void extend_alias_table PARAMS ((void));
 165 static int alias_compare PARAMS ((const struct alias_map *map1,
 166                                   const struct alias_map *map2));
 167
 168
 169 const char *
 170 _nl_expand_alias (name)
 171     const char *name;
 172 {
 173   static const char *locale_alias_path = LOCALE_ALIAS_PATH;
 174   struct alias_map *retval;
 175   const char *result = NULL;
 176   size_t added;
 177
 178 #ifdef _LIBC
 179   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 180 #endif
 181
 182   do
 183     {
 184       struct alias_map item;
 185
 186       item.alias = name;
 187
 188       if (nmap > 0)
 189         retval = (struct alias_map *) bsearch (&item, map, nmap,
 190                                                sizeof (struct alias_map),
 191                                                (int (*) PARAMS ((const void *,
 192                                                                  const void *))
 193                                                 ) alias_compare);
 194       else
 195         retval = NULL;
 196
 197       /* We really found an alias.  Return the value.  */
 198       if (retval != NULL)
 199         {
 200           result = retval->value;
 201           break;
 202         }
 203
 204       /* Perhaps we can find another alias file.  */
 205       added = 0;
 206       while (added == 0 && locale_alias_path[0] != '\0')
 207         {
 208           const char *start;
 209
 210           while (locale_alias_path[0] == ':')
 211             ++locale_alias_path;
 212           start = locale_alias_path;
 213
 214           while (locale_alias_path[0] != '\0' && locale_alias_path[0] != ':')
 215             ++locale_alias_path;
 216
 217           if (start < locale_alias_path)
 218             added = read_alias_file (start, locale_alias_path - start);
 219         }
 220     }
 221   while (added != 0);
 222
 223 #ifdef _LIBC
 224   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 225 #endif
 226
 227   return result;
 228 }
 229
 230
 231 static size_t
 232 internal_function
 233 read_alias_file (fname, fname_len)
 234      const char *fname;
 235      int fname_len;
 236 {
 237 #ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA
 238   struct block_list *block_list = NULL;
 239 #endif
 240   FILE *fp;
 241   char *full_fname;
 242   size_t added;
 243   static const char aliasfile[] = "/locale.alias";
 244
 245   full_fname = (char *) alloca (fname_len + sizeof aliasfile);
 246   ADD_BLOCK (block_list, full_fname);
 247 #ifdef HAVE_MEMPCPY
 248   mempcpy (mempcpy (full_fname, fname, fname_len),
 249            aliasfile, sizeof aliasfile);
 250 #else
 251   memcpy (full_fname, fname, fname_len);
 252   memcpy (&full_fname[fname_len], aliasfile, sizeof aliasfile);
 253 #endif
 254
 255   fp = fopen (full_fname, "r");
 256   if (fp == NULL)
 257     {
 258       FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
 259       return 0;
 260     }
 261
 262   added = 0;
 263   while (!feof (fp))
 264     {
 265       /* It is a reasonable approach to use a fix buffer here because
 266          a) we are only interested in the first two fields
 267          b) these fields must be usable as file names and so must not
 268             be that long
 269        */
 270       char buf[BUFSIZ];
 271       char *alias;
 272       char *value;
 273       char *cp;
 274
 275       if (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, fp) == NULL)
 276         /* EOF reached.  */
 277         break;
 278
 279       /* Possibly not the whole line fits into the buffer.  Ignore
 280          the rest of the line.  */
 281       if (strchr (buf, '\n') == NULL)
 282         {
 283           char altbuf[BUFSIZ];
 284           do
 285             if (fgets (altbuf, sizeof altbuf, fp) == NULL)
 286               /* Make sure the inner loop will be left.  The outer loop
 287                  will exit at the `feof' test.  */
 288               break;
 289           while (strchr (altbuf, '\n') == NULL);
 290         }
 291
 292       cp = buf;
 293       /* Ignore leading white space.  */
 294       while (isspace (cp[0]))
 295         ++cp;
 296
 297       /* A leading '#' signals a comment line.  */
 298       if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[0] != '#')
 299         {
 300           alias = cp++;
 301           while (cp[0] != '\0' && !isspace (cp[0]))
 302             ++cp;
 303           /* Terminate alias name.  */
 304           if (cp[0] != '\0')
 305             *cp++ = '\0';
 306
 307           /* Now look for the beginning of the value.  */
 308           while (isspace (cp[0]))
 309             ++cp;
 310
 311           if (cp[0] != '\0')
 312             {
 313               size_t alias_len;
 314               size_t value_len;
 315
 316               value = cp++;
 317               while (cp[0] != '\0' && !isspace (cp[0]))
 318                 ++cp;
 319               /* Terminate value.  */
 320               if (cp[0] == '\n')
 321                 {
 322                   /* This has to be done to make the following test
 323                      for the end of line possible.  We are looking for
 324                      the terminating '\n' which do not overwrite here.  */
 325                   *cp++ = '\0';
 326                   *cp = '\n';
 327                 }
 328               else if (cp[0] != '\0')
 329                 *cp++ = '\0';
 330
 331               if (nmap >= maxmap)
 332                 extend_alias_table ();
 333
 334               alias_len = strlen (alias) + 1;
 335               value_len = strlen (value) + 1;
 336
 337               if (string_space_act + alias_len + value_len > string_space_max)
 338                 {
 339                   /* Increase size of memory pool.  */
 340                   size_t new_size = (string_space_max
 341                                      + (alias_len + value_len > 1024
 342                                         ? alias_len + value_len : 1024));
 343                   char *new_pool = (char *) realloc (string_space, new_size);
 344                   if (new_pool == NULL)
 345                     {
 346                       FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
 347                       return added;
 348                     }
 349                   string_space = new_pool;
 350                   string_space_max = new_size;
 351                 }
 352
 353               map[nmap].alias = memcpy (&string_space[string_space_act],
 354                                         alias, alias_len);
 355               string_space_act += alias_len;
 356
 357               map[nmap].value = memcpy (&string_space[string_space_act],
 358                                         value, value_len);
 359               string_space_act += value_len;
 360
 361               ++nmap;
 362               ++added;
 363             }
 364         }
 365     }
 366
 367   /* Should we test for ferror()?  I think we have to silently ignore
 368      errors.  --drepper  */
 369   fclose (fp);
 370
 371   if (added > 0)
 372     qsort (map, nmap, sizeof (struct alias_map),
 373            (int (*) PARAMS ((const void *, const void *))) alias_compare);
 374
 375   FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
 376   return added;
 377 }
 378
 379
 380 static void
 381 extend_alias_table ()
 382 {
 383   size_t new_size;
 384   struct alias_map *new_map;
 385
 386   new_size = maxmap == 0 ? 100 : 2 * maxmap;
 387   new_map = (struct alias_map *) realloc (map, (new_size
 388                                                 * sizeof (struct alias_map)));
 389   if (new_map == NULL)
 390     /* Simply don't extend: we don't have any more core.  */
 391     return;
 392
 393   map = new_map;
 394   maxmap = new_size;
 395 }
 396
 397
 398 #ifdef _LIBC
 399 static void __attribute__ ((unused))
 400 free_mem (void)
 401 {
 402   if (string_space != NULL)
 403     free (string_space);
 404   if (map != NULL)
 405     free (map);
 406 }
 407 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);
 408 #endif
 409
 410
 411 static int
 412 alias_compare (map1, map2)
 413      const struct alias_map *map1;
 414      const struct alias_map *map2;
 415 {
 416 #if defined _LIBC || defined HAVE_STRCASECMP
 417   return strcasecmp (map1->alias, map2->alias);
 418 #else
 419   const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) map1->alias;
 420   const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) map2->alias;
 421   unsigned char c1, c2;
 422
 423   if (p1 == p2)
 424     return 0;
 425
 426   do
 427     {
 428       /* I know this seems to be odd but the tolower() function in
 429          some systems libc cannot handle nonalpha characters.  */
 430       c1 = isupper (*p1) ? tolower (*p1) : *p1;
 431       c2 = isupper (*p2) ? tolower (*p2) : *p2;
 432       if (c1 == '\0')
 433         break;
 434       ++p1;
 435       ++p2;
 436     }
 437   while (c1 == c2);
 438
 439   return c1 - c2;
 440 #endif
 441 }