1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 14699, 15531, 15532, 15736, 15749, 15797, 15867, 15890, 15897.
14 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
15 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
16 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
21 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
23 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
24 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
25 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
26 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14952,
27 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003, 15006,
28 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062, 15078,
29 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234, 15283,
30 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335, 15336,
31 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381, 15394,
32 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424, 15426,
33 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485, 15488,
34 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577, 15583,
35 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711, 15755,
38 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
39 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
40 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
41 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
42 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
43 understands and accepts the risks.
45 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
48 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
49 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
51 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
52 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
53 destructor calls to glibc.
55 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
58 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
59 non-x86 architectures.
61 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
63 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
65 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
68 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
70 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
73 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
74 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
76 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
78 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
79 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
81 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
82 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
84 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
85 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
86 attributes of a process.
88 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
89 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
90 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
91 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
94 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
95 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
97 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
101 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
103 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
104 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
105 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
106 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
107 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
108 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
109 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
110 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
111 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
112 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
113 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
114 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
115 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
116 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
117 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
119 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
121 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
122 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
124 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
125 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
127 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
129 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
130 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
132 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
134 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
135 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
136 the internal function __secure_getenv.
138 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
139 Implemented by Gary Benson.
141 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
142 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
144 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
145 can be used with is 2.6.16.
147 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
148 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
150 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
151 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
152 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
153 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
155 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
156 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
158 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
159 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
162 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
163 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
164 information in --help and --version output.
166 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
167 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
168 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
170 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
171 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
172 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
173 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
174 when the mode is enabled.
176 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
177 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
178 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
179 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
180 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
181 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
182 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
184 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
189 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
191 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
192 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
193 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
194 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
195 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
196 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 11174,
197 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
198 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
199 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
200 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
201 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
202 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
203 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
204 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
205 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
206 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
207 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
208 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
209 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
210 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
211 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
212 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
215 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
216 configuring glibc with:
217 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
218 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
219 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
223 + define static_assert
225 + do not declare gets
227 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
229 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
230 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
231 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
236 + uchar.h support added
238 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
240 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
242 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
244 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
246 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
247 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
249 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
250 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
252 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
253 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
254 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
255 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
256 existing applications.
258 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
259 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
262 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
263 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
264 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
266 * New locales: mag_IN
268 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
269 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
270 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
271 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
272 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
274 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
276 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
279 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
281 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
282 without a previously built glibc.
284 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
285 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
287 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
288 now supported for ARM processors.
290 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
291 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
292 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
294 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
296 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
297 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
298 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
299 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
301 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
302 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
303 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
304 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
306 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
307 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
308 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
309 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
310 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
312 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
313 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
314 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
315 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
319 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
321 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
322 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
323 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
324 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
325 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
326 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
327 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
329 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
330 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
332 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
333 and support for initgroups lookups.
334 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
336 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
337 Contributed by HJ Lu.
339 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
340 Contributed by HJ Lu.
342 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
343 on x86-32 and x86-64.
344 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
346 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
347 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
349 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
350 for x86-64 and x86-32.
351 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
353 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
354 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
356 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
357 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
359 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
360 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
362 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
363 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
365 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
366 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
368 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
369 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
371 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
373 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
374 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
376 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
377 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
379 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
383 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
385 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
386 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
387 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
388 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
389 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
390 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
391 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
392 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
393 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
394 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
396 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
397 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
398 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
399 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
401 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
402 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
403 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
404 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
406 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
407 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
409 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
410 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
412 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
414 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
415 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
417 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
418 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
419 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
420 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
424 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
426 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
427 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
428 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
429 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
432 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
434 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
436 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
437 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
438 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
442 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
444 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
445 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
446 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
447 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
448 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
449 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
450 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
451 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
453 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
455 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
457 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
459 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
460 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
461 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
463 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
464 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
465 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
466 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
467 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
469 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
473 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
475 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
476 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
477 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
478 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
479 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
480 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
482 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
484 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
486 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
487 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
489 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
490 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
492 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
494 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
495 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
496 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
497 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
499 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
500 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
502 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
504 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
506 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
507 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
509 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
510 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
512 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
513 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
515 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
516 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
517 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
518 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
519 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
520 necessity is every process again.
521 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
523 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
524 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
526 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
527 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
529 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
530 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
531 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
533 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
537 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
539 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
540 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
541 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
542 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
543 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
545 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
546 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
548 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
549 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
551 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
552 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
554 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
557 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
558 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
560 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
561 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
563 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
564 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
566 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
567 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
569 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
570 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
571 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
573 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
575 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
576 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
578 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
579 and extend existing format specifiers.
580 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
582 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
583 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
585 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
586 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
587 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
588 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
589 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
590 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
594 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
596 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
597 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
598 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
599 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
600 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
602 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
603 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
605 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
606 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
608 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
609 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
611 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
612 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
613 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
615 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
616 Implemented by Eric Blake.
618 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
620 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
621 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
623 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
624 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
625 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
626 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
628 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
629 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
631 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
633 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
635 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
639 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
641 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
642 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
643 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
644 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
645 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
646 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
647 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
649 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
651 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
653 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
654 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
656 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
658 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
659 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
661 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
662 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
664 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
665 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
666 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
668 * Faster memset for x86-64.
669 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
671 * Faster memcpy on x86.
672 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
674 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
675 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
677 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
678 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
682 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
684 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
685 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
686 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
687 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
688 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
690 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
691 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
693 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
695 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
696 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
697 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
699 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
700 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
702 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
703 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
705 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
707 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
708 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
710 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
711 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
713 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
714 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
716 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
718 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
719 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
721 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
722 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
725 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
726 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
730 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
732 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
733 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
734 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
735 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
736 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
737 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
738 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
741 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
743 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
745 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
749 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
751 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
752 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
753 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
754 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
755 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
756 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
757 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
758 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
759 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
761 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
762 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
763 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
765 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
766 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
768 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
770 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
772 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
773 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
774 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
775 site might have problems with the default behavior.
776 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
778 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
779 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
780 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
781 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
783 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
786 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
788 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
791 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
793 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
794 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
798 * More overflow detection functions.
800 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
801 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
803 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
804 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
805 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
806 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
807 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
808 by Masahide Washizawa.
810 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
811 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
813 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
814 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
815 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
816 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
818 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
819 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
821 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
823 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
824 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
825 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
827 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
828 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
830 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
831 for compatibility with some other systems.
833 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
837 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
839 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
840 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
841 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
842 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
843 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
844 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
846 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
848 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
850 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
854 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
856 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
857 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
858 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
859 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
861 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
865 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
866 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
868 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
869 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
870 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
872 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
873 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
875 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
877 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
879 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
880 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
883 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
884 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
885 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
887 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
888 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
890 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
891 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
892 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
893 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
895 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
896 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
897 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
898 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
900 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
901 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
902 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
903 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
904 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
908 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
909 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
911 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
912 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
914 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
915 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
917 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
918 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
920 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
923 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
926 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
931 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
932 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
933 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
934 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
935 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
936 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
937 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
938 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
939 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
941 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
942 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
943 and are now also available on the Hurd.
945 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
947 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
948 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
950 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
951 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
953 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
955 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
956 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
958 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
959 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
960 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
961 of weak definition in ld.so.
963 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
964 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
966 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
967 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
971 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
974 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
975 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
977 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
978 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
980 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
981 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
983 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
984 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
985 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
987 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
988 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
990 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
991 implementation of regex.
993 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
996 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
997 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
999 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1000 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1001 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1003 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1004 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1006 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1007 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1008 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1010 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1011 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1013 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1014 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1017 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1021 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1022 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1024 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1025 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1029 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1030 128-bit long double format.
1032 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1033 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1035 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1037 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1039 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1042 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1043 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1045 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1049 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1050 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1052 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1053 support Unicode 3.1.
1055 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1056 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1058 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1060 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1061 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1062 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1064 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1065 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1067 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1068 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1070 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1074 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1075 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1076 in float, double, and long double format.
1078 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1079 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1080 128-bit long double format.
1082 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1083 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1084 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1085 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1087 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1088 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1089 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1091 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1092 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1094 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1095 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1097 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1098 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1099 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1101 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1102 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1104 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1105 of functions for Linux/x86.
1107 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1111 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1112 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1113 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1114 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1115 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1116 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1119 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1120 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1122 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1123 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1124 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1125 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1127 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1132 only lists the names of the supported locales
1136 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1137 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1141 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1142 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1143 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1144 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1145 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1147 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1149 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1151 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1153 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1154 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1155 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1157 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1158 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1160 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1161 changed from the default "C" locale.
1163 * The usual bug fixes.
1167 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1168 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1171 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1173 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1175 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1176 obviously requires a database library being available.
1178 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1180 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1182 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1183 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1185 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1187 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1188 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1191 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1192 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1193 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1195 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1196 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1198 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1199 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1200 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1202 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1203 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1204 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1205 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1207 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1208 structures for the wide character tables.
1210 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1212 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1214 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1216 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1219 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1221 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1223 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1225 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1227 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1229 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1230 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1231 implemented for Linux.
1233 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1234 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1235 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1238 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1241 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1255 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1257 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1259 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1261 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1263 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1265 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1267 * Update timezone data files.
1269 * lots of charmaps corrections
1271 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1276 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1277 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1278 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1279 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1280 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1281 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1283 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1284 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1286 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1289 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1290 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1292 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1294 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1297 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1299 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1300 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1302 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1305 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1306 functions from ISO C 9X.
1308 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1309 real valued functions.
1311 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1313 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1315 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1317 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1319 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1321 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1323 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1325 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1326 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1328 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1329 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1333 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1335 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1337 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1339 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1341 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1343 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1345 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1346 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1349 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1350 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1352 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1354 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1356 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1357 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1359 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1361 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1364 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1365 latest draft standards.
1367 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1369 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1370 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1371 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1372 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1373 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1374 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1375 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1376 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1377 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1378 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1379 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1380 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1381 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1382 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1383 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1384 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1385 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1386 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1387 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1388 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1390 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1391 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1392 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1393 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1394 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1401 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1402 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1403 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1404 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1405 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1407 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1408 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1409 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1410 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1411 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1412 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1416 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1417 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1423 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1424 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1425 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1426 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1428 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1429 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1430 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1440 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1441 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1443 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1444 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1449 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1450 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1453 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1454 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1458 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1459 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1461 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1462 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1463 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1465 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1466 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1470 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1471 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1475 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1476 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1477 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1478 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1479 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1481 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1482 ferror_locked REMOVED
1483 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1484 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1485 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1486 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1487 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1488 fflush_locked REMOVED
1492 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1493 fileno_locked REMOVED
1505 fputc_locked REMOVED
1506 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1507 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1512 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1516 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1518 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1519 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1523 getchar_locked REMOVED
1525 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1526 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1528 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1529 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1530 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1531 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1532 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1533 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1534 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1535 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1536 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1537 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1538 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1539 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1540 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1541 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1543 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1544 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1545 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1546 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1547 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1548 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1549 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1550 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1551 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1552 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1553 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1554 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1555 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1556 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1557 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1558 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1559 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1560 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1561 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1562 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1563 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
1564 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1565 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1566 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
1567 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1568 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1573 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1574 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1575 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
1576 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1577 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1579 makecontext NEW: Unix98
1580 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
1583 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
1587 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
1588 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1589 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1590 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
1591 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
1592 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
1593 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
1594 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
1598 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
1600 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
1601 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
1604 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
1605 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
1606 profil_counter REMOVED
1607 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1608 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1609 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1610 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1612 putchar_locked REMOVED
1613 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1615 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1616 pututxline NEW: Unix98
1620 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1621 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1622 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1623 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1625 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1626 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1628 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
1629 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
1630 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
1632 sendfile NEW: kernel
1633 setcontext NEW: Unix98
1634 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1635 setutxent NEW: Unix98
1637 sigignore NEW: Unix98
1638 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
1639 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
1640 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
1641 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
1642 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
1643 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
1644 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
1645 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
1649 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
1650 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1651 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1652 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
1653 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
1654 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
1655 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1656 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
1657 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
1658 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
1659 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
1660 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
1661 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
1665 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
1666 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
1668 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1669 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
1670 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1671 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
1672 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
1673 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
1675 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1676 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1677 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
1678 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1679 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
1680 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
1681 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1683 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
1684 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
1685 write_profiling REMOVED
1686 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
1687 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
1688 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
1689 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
1690 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
1691 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
1692 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
1693 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
1694 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
1695 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
1696 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
1697 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
1698 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
1699 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
1700 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
1701 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1712 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
1714 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
1716 * rewrite of cbrt function
1718 * update of timezone data
1732 * add atoll function
1734 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
1736 * fix math functions
1740 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
1742 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
1744 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
1745 the ELF dynamic loader.
1747 * support for parallel builds is improved
1751 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
1752 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
1755 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
1756 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
1757 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
1758 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
1759 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
1760 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
1761 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
1762 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
1763 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
1764 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
1765 files in the ELF format.
1767 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
1768 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
1770 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
1771 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
1772 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
1773 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
1774 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
1775 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
1776 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
1777 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
1778 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
1779 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
1780 about dynamically linked binaries.
1782 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
1783 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
1784 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
1785 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
1786 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
1788 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
1789 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
1790 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
1791 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
1792 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
1794 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
1796 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
1797 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
1798 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
1799 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
1800 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
1801 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
1802 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
1803 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
1804 NSS services available.
1806 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
1807 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
1808 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
1810 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
1811 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
1812 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
1814 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
1815 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
1816 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
1817 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
1819 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
1820 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
1821 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
1823 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
1824 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
1825 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
1827 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
1828 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
1830 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
1831 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
1832 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
1833 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
1835 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
1836 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
1837 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
1839 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
1840 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
1841 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
1842 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
1843 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
1844 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
1845 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
1846 the header file <printf.h> for details.
1848 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
1849 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
1850 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
1851 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
1852 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
1853 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
1854 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
1856 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
1857 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
1858 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
1859 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
1860 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
1861 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
1863 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
1864 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1866 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
1867 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
1868 NSS scheme used in glibc.
1870 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
1872 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
1873 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
1874 their use is discouraged.
1876 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
1877 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
1879 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
1880 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
1882 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
1883 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
1885 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
1888 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
1889 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
1890 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
1891 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
1892 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
1894 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
1895 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
1896 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
1897 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
1899 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
1900 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
1902 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
1903 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
1904 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
1905 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
1908 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
1909 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
1911 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
1912 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
1914 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
1915 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
1916 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
1917 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
1919 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
1921 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
1922 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
1923 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
1925 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
1926 for arithmetic and string handling.
1928 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
1929 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
1930 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
1931 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
1933 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
1934 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
1935 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
1936 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
1937 programs already written to use it.)
1939 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
1942 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
1945 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
1946 a given effective group ID.
1948 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
1949 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
1950 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
1951 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
1953 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
1954 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
1955 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
1956 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
1957 doing the same thing.
1959 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
1960 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
1962 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
1963 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
1965 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
1967 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
1968 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
1969 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
1970 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
1971 `-ldb' to get these functions.
1973 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
1974 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
1976 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
1977 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
1978 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
1981 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
1983 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
1984 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
1987 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
1988 and writing the utmp file.
1990 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
1993 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
1994 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
1995 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
1997 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
1998 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2000 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2001 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2004 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2005 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2006 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2007 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2009 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2010 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2011 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2013 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2014 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2015 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2018 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2021 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2024 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2026 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2027 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2028 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2032 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2034 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2035 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2037 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2038 want to put themselves in the background.
2040 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2041 run without an operating system.
2043 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2044 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2046 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2047 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2049 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2051 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2052 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2055 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2058 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2059 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2063 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2064 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2065 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2067 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2068 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2070 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2071 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2073 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2075 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2077 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2080 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2081 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2082 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2084 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2086 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2087 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2088 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2090 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2091 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2092 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2093 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2094 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2097 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2098 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2099 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2100 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2101 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2104 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2105 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2109 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2110 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2112 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2113 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2114 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2116 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2117 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2118 address of the last character written.
2120 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2121 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2123 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2124 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2126 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2127 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2128 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2129 you dereference this pointer.
2131 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2132 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2134 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2135 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2136 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2137 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2139 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2140 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2141 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2142 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2146 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2147 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2148 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2149 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2150 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2152 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2154 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2156 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2157 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2159 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2160 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2162 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2163 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2165 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2166 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2167 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2168 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2169 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2171 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2172 to the error code in `errno'.
2174 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2175 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2176 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2179 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2180 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2181 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2183 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2184 uniquely-named temporary file.
2188 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2189 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2190 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2192 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2195 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2196 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2198 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2202 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2203 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2204 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2205 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2207 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2208 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2209 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2211 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2212 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2214 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2215 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2216 made itself into a shared library.
2218 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2219 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2221 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2222 with limited length.
2224 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2226 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2228 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2230 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2231 function for traversing a directory tree.
2233 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2234 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2235 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2236 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2238 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2239 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2241 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2243 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2244 things to your strings.
2246 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2248 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2249 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2250 supporting those systems.
2252 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2253 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2254 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2255 configuration files.
2257 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2258 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2260 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2261 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2264 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2265 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2266 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2267 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2268 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2269 required storage is not available.
2271 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2272 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2274 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2275 latest files released from Berkeley.
2277 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2278 Copyright information:
2280 Copyright (C) 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2282 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2283 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2284 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2285 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2287 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2288 of this document, or of portions of it,
2289 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2290 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2293 version-control: never