1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * Unicode 10.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
11 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 10.0.0, using
12 generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
14 * errno.h is now safe to use from C-preprocessed assembly language on all
15 supported operating systems. In this context, it will only define the
16 Exxxx constants, as preprocessor macros expanding to integer literals.
18 * The rpcgen, librpcsvc and related headers will only be built and
19 installed when glibc is configured with --enable-obsolete-rpc.
20 This allows alternative RPC implementations, like TIRPC, to be used
21 by default. Applications needing features missing from TIRPC should
22 consider the rpcsvc-proto project developed by Thorsten Kukuk (SUSE).
24 * The NIS(+) name service modules, libnss_nis, libnss_nisplus, and
25 libnss_compat, are deprecated, and will not be built or installed by
26 default. Replacement implementations based on TIRPC, which
27 additionally support IPv6, are available from
28 <https://github.com/thkukuk/libnss_{compat,nis,nisplus}>.
30 * The NIS(+) support library, libnsl, is deprecated. By default, a
31 compatibility shared library will be built and installed, but not
32 headers or development libraries.
34 Only a few NIS-related programs require this library.
35 A replacement implementation based on TIRPC is available from
36 <https://github.com/thkukuk/libnsl>. Like the replacement NIS(+)
37 name service modules, the replacement supports IPv6, and it can be
38 coinstalled with the compatibility shared library from glibc.
40 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-nsl will cause libnsl's
41 headers, and the NIS(+) name service modules, to be built and
42 installed. This option may be removed in a future release.
44 * Extensive new collation tests for Hungarian locales based on
45 "The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition" and the work of
46 Egmont Koblinger (Bug 18934).
48 * The DNS stub resolver no longer performs EDNS fallback. If EDNS or DNSSEC
49 support is enabled, the configured recursive resolver must support EDNS.
50 (Responding to EDNS-enabled queries with responses which are not
51 EDNS-enabled is fine, but FORMERR responses are not.)
53 * res_mkquery and res_nmkquery no longer support the IQUERY opcode. DNS
54 servers have not supported this opcode for a long time.
56 * The legacy cfree function has been removed. Applications should use the
57 free function instead.
59 * posix_spawnattr_setflags now supports POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID flag to create a
60 new session ID for the posix_spawn and posix_spawnp. It is scheduled to
61 be added on next major revision of POSIX, so current support is enabled
64 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
65 can be used with on i[4567]86 and x86_64 is 3.2. A Linux 3.2 or later
66 kernel was already required on all other architectures.
68 * The obsolete <sys/ultrasound.h> header file has been removed.
70 * The port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl) has been
73 * <string.h> no longer includes inline versions of any string functions,
74 as this kind of optimization is better done by the compiler. The macros
75 __USE_STRING_INLINES and __NO_STRING_INLINES no longer have any effect.
77 * The nonstandard header <xlocale.h> has been removed. Most programs should
78 use <locale.h> instead. If you have a specific need for the definition
79 of locale_t with no other declarations, please talk to us.
81 * The obsolete signal constant SIGUNUSED is no longer defined by <signal.h>.
83 * The reallocarray function has been added to libc. It is a realloc
84 replacement with a check for integer overflow when calculating total
87 * New preadv2 and pwritev2 has been added. They are Linux extensions to
88 preadv and pwritev with an additional flag argument where it is possible
89 to set high priority or use O_DSYNC or O_SYNC for a specific IO operation.
90 For complete support it requires Linux kernel version 4.6, otherwise a
91 compat implementation will be used (which refuses all flags and routes it
92 to preadv or pwritev).
94 * The stack_t type no longer has the name struct sigaltstack. This changes
95 the C++ name mangling for interfaces involving this type.
97 * The ucontext_t type no longer has the name struct ucontext. This changes
98 the C++ name mangling for interfaces involving this type.
100 * The synchronization that pthread_spin_unlock performs has been changed
101 to now be equivalent to a C11 atomic store with release memory order to
102 the spin lock's memory location. This ensures correct synchronization
103 for the spin lock's operations and critical sections protected by a spin
104 lock. Previously, several (but not all) architectures used stronger
105 synchronization (e.g., containing what is often called a full barrier).
106 This change can improve performance, but may affect odd fringe uses of
107 spin locks that depend on the previous behavior (e.g., using spin locks
108 as atomic variables to try to implement Dekker's mutual exclusion
111 * The tunables feature is now enabled by default. This allows users to tweak
112 behavior of the GNU C Library using the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable.
114 * The s390 specific ptrace requests are adjusted to the kernel ones. Request 12
115 is now used for PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK instead of PTRACE_GETREGS. The requests
116 PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_SETFPREGS were
117 removed as those are not supported by the s390 kernel. The requests
118 PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK, PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER, PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA,
119 PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK, PTRACE_ENABLE_TE,
120 PTRACE_DISABLE_TE and PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND were added as those are supported
123 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
124 C Library is GCC 4.9. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
125 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
127 * Support is added, on powerpc64le, x86_64, x86 and ia64, for interfaces
128 supporting the _Float128 type from ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015. Most of the
129 interfaces are taken from TS 18661-3. The type-generic macros in <math.h>
130 support this type, but those in <tgmath.h> do not. The GNU C Library now
131 requires GCC 6.2 or later to build for powerpc64le. When used with GCC
132 versions before GCC 7, these interfaces may be used with the type under
133 the non-standard name __float128.
135 New <stdlib.h> functions from ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:
137 - String Conversion Functions: strfromf128 and strtof128.
139 New <math.h> features from ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:
141 - Very Large Number macro: HUGE_VAL_F128.
143 - Signaling NaN macro: SNANF128.
145 - Trigonometric Functions: acosf128, asinf128, atanf128, atan2f128,
146 cosf128, sinf128, tanf128.
148 - Hyperbolic Functions: acoshf128, asinhf128, atanhf128, coshf128,
151 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: expf128, exp2f128, expm1f128,
152 frexpf128, ilogbf128, ldexpf128, llogbf128, logf128, log10f128,
153 log1pf128, log2f128, logbf128, modff128, scalbnf128, scalblnf128.
155 - Power and Absolute Functions: cbrtf128, fabsf128, hypotf128, powf128,
158 - Error and Gamma Functions: erff128, erfcf128, lgammaf128, tgammaf128.
160 - Nearest Integer Functions: ceilf128, floorf128, nearbyintf128,
161 rintf128, lrintf128, llrintf128, roundf128, lroundf128, llroundf128,
162 roundevenf128, truncf128, fromfpf128, ufromfpf128, fromfpxf128,
165 - Remainder Functions: fmodf128, remainderf128, remquof128.
167 - Manipulation Functions: copysignf128, nanf128, nextafterf128,
168 nextupf128, nextdownf128, canonicalizef128.
170 - Minimum, Maximum, and Positive Difference Functions: fdimf128,
171 fmaxf128, fminf128, fmaxmagf128, fminmagf128.
173 - Floating Multiply-Add Function: fmaf128.
175 - Total Order Functions: totalorderf128, totalordermagf128.
177 - Payload Functions: getpayloadf128, setpayloadf128, setpayloadsigf128.
179 New <complex.h> functions from ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:
181 - Trigonometric Functions: cacosf128, casinf128, catanf128, ccosf128,
184 - Hyperbolic Functions: cacoshf128, casinhf128, catanhf128, ccoshf128,
185 csinhf128, ctanhf128.
187 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: cexpf128, clogf128.
189 - Power and Absolute Functions: cabsf128, cpowf128, csqrtf128.
191 - Manipulation Functions: cargf128, cimagf128, CMPLXF128, conjf128,
192 cprojf128, crealf128.
194 The following <wchar.h> functions are added as GNU extensions:
196 - Wide String Conversion Functions: wsctof128, wcstof128_l.
198 The following <stdlib.h> function is added as a GNU extension:
200 - String Conversion Function: strtof128_l.
202 The following <math.h> features are added as GNU extensions:
204 - Predefined Mathematical Constants: M_Ef128, M_LOG2Ef128,
205 M_LOG10Ef128, M_LN2f128, M_LN10f128, M_PIf128, M_PI_2f128,
206 M_PI_4f128, M_1_PIf128, M_2_PIf128, M_2_SQRTPIf128, M_SQRT2f128,
209 - Trigonometric Function: sincosf128.
211 - Exponential and Logarithmic Function: exp10f128.
213 - Error and Gamma Function: lgammaf128_r.
215 - Bessel Functions: j0f128, j1f128, jnf128, y0f128, y1f128, ynf128.
217 The following <complex.h> function is added as a GNU extension:
219 - Exponential and Logarithmic Function: clog10f128.
221 Security related changes:
223 * The DNS stub resolver limits the advertised UDP buffer size to 1200 bytes,
224 to avoid fragmentation-based spoofing attacks.
226 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
228 [The release manager will add the list generated by
229 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
234 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__, from ISO/IEC TR
235 24731-2:2010, is supported to enable declarations of functions from that
236 TR. Note that not all functions from that TR are supported by the GNU C
239 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
240 18661-1:2014, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
241 from that TS. Note that not all features from that TS are supported by
244 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
245 18661-4:2015, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
246 from that TS. Note that most features from that TS are not supported by
249 * The nonstandard feature selection macros _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE are
250 now treated as compatibility synonyms for _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L.
251 Since the GNU C Library defaults to a much newer revision of POSIX, this
252 will only affect programs that specifically request an old conformance
253 mode. For instance, a program compiled with -std=c89 -D_REENTRANT will
254 see a change in the visible declarations, but a program compiled with
255 just -D_REENTRANT, or -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_REENTRANT,
258 Some C libraries once required _REENTRANT and/or _THREAD_SAFE to be
259 defined by all multithreaded code, but glibc has not required this for
262 * The inclusion of <sys/sysmacros.h> by <sys/types.h> is deprecated. This
263 means that in a future release, the macros “major”, “minor”, and “makedev”
264 will only be available from <sys/sysmacros.h>.
266 These macros are not part of POSIX nor XSI, and their names frequently
267 collide with user code; see for instance glibc bug 19239 and Red Hat bug
268 130601. <stdlib.h> includes <sys/types.h> under _GNU_SOURCE, and C++ code
269 presently cannot avoid being compiled under _GNU_SOURCE, exacerbating the
272 * New <fenv.h> features from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to libm: the
273 fesetexcept, fetestexceptflag, fegetmode and fesetmode functions, the
274 femode_t type and the FE_DFL_MODE and FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL macros.
276 * Integer width macros from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to <limits.h>:
277 CHAR_WIDTH, SCHAR_WIDTH, UCHAR_WIDTH, SHRT_WIDTH, USHRT_WIDTH, INT_WIDTH,
278 UINT_WIDTH, LONG_WIDTH, ULONG_WIDTH, LLONG_WIDTH, ULLONG_WIDTH; and to
279 <stdint.h>: INT8_WIDTH, UINT8_WIDTH, INT16_WIDTH, UINT16_WIDTH,
280 INT32_WIDTH, UINT32_WIDTH, INT64_WIDTH, UINT64_WIDTH, INT_LEAST8_WIDTH,
281 UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH, INT_LEAST16_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH,
282 INT_LEAST32_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH, INT_LEAST64_WIDTH,
283 UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH, INT_FAST8_WIDTH, UINT_FAST8_WIDTH, INT_FAST16_WIDTH,
284 UINT_FAST16_WIDTH, INT_FAST32_WIDTH, UINT_FAST32_WIDTH, INT_FAST64_WIDTH,
285 UINT_FAST64_WIDTH, INTPTR_WIDTH, UINTPTR_WIDTH, INTMAX_WIDTH,
286 UINTMAX_WIDTH, PTRDIFF_WIDTH, SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH, SIZE_WIDTH, WCHAR_WIDTH,
289 * New <math.h> features are added from TS 18661-1:2014:
291 - Signaling NaN macros: SNANF, SNAN, SNANL.
293 - Nearest integer functions: roundeven, roundevenf, roundevenl, fromfp,
294 fromfpf, fromfpl, ufromfp, ufromfpf, ufromfpl, fromfpx, fromfpxf,
295 fromfpxl, ufromfpx, ufromfpxf, ufromfpxl.
297 - llogb functions: the llogb, llogbf and llogbl functions, and the
298 FP_LLOGB0 and FP_LLOGBNAN macros.
300 - Max-min magnitude functions: fmaxmag, fmaxmagf, fmaxmagl, fminmag,
303 - Comparison macros: iseqsig.
305 - Classification macros: iscanonical, issubnormal, iszero.
307 - Total order functions: totalorder, totalorderf, totalorderl,
308 totalordermag, totalordermagf, totalordermagl.
310 - Canonicalize functions: canonicalize, canonicalizef, canonicalizel.
312 - NaN functions: getpayload, getpayloadf, getpayloadl, setpayload,
313 setpayloadf, setpayloadl, setpayloadsig, setpayloadsigf, setpayloadsigl.
315 * The functions strfromd, strfromf, and strfroml, from ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014,
316 are added to libc. They convert a floating-point number into string.
318 * Most of glibc can now be built with the stack smashing protector enabled.
319 It is recommended to build glibc with --enable-stack-protector=strong.
320 Implemented by Nick Alcock (Oracle).
322 * The function explicit_bzero, from OpenBSD, has been added to libc. It is
323 intended to be used instead of memset() to erase sensitive data after use;
324 the compiler will not optimize out calls to explicit_bzero even if they
325 are "unnecessary" (in the sense that no _correct_ program can observe the
326 effects of the memory clear).
328 * On ColdFire, MicroBlaze, Nios II and SH3, the float_t type is now defined
329 to float instead of double. This does not affect the ABI of any libraries
330 that are part of the GNU C Library, but may affect the ABI of other
331 libraries that use this type in their interfaces.
333 * On x86_64, when compiling with -mfpmath=387 or -mfpmath=sse+387, the
334 float_t and double_t types are now defined to long double instead of float
335 and double. These options are not the default, and this does not affect
336 the ABI of any libraries that are part of the GNU C Library, but it may
337 affect the ABI of other libraries that use this type in their interfaces,
338 if they are compiled or used with those options.
340 * The getentropy and getrandom functions, and the <sys/random.h> header file
343 * The buffer size for byte-oriented stdio streams is now limited to 8192
344 bytes by default. Previously, on Linux, the default buffer size on most
345 file systems was 4096 bytes (and thus remains unchanged), except on
346 network file systems, where the buffer size was unpredictable and could be
347 as large as several megabytes.
349 * The <sys/quota.h> header now includes the <linux/quota.h> header. Support
350 for the Linux quota interface which predates kernel version 2.4.22 has
353 * The malloc_get_state and malloc_set_state functions have been removed.
354 Already-existing binaries that dynamically link to these functions will
355 get a hidden implementation in which malloc_get_state is a stub. As far
356 as we know, these functions are used only by GNU Emacs and this change
357 will not adversely affect already-built Emacs executables. Any undumped
358 Emacs executables, which normally exist only during an Emacs build, should
359 be rebuilt by re-running “./configure; make” in the Emacs build tree.
361 * The “ip6-dotint” and “no-ip6-dotint” resolver options, and the
362 corresponding RES_NOIP6DOTINT flag from <resolv.h> have been removed.
363 “no-ip6-dotint” had already been the default, and support for the
364 “ip6-dotint” option was removed from the Internet in 2006.
366 * The "ip6-bytestring" resolver option and the corresponding RES_USEBSTRING
367 flag from <resolv.h> have been removed. The option relied on a
368 backwards-incompatible DNS extension which was never deployed on the
371 * The flags RES_AAONLY, RES_PRIMARY, RES_NOCHECKNAME, RES_KEEPTSIG,
372 RES_BLAST defined in the <resolv.h> header file have been deprecated.
373 They were already unimplemented.
375 * The "inet6" option in /etc/resolv.conf and the RES_USE_INET6 flag for
376 _res.flags are deprecated. The flag was standardized in RFC 2133, but
377 removed again from the IETF name lookup interface specification in RFC
378 2553. Applications should use getaddrinfo instead.
380 * DNSSEC-related declarations and definitions have been removed from the
381 <arpa/nameser.h> header file, and libresolv will no longer attempt to
382 decode the data part of DNSSEC record types. Previous versions of glibc
383 only implemented minimal support for the previous version of DNSSEC, which
384 is incompatible with the currently deployed version.
386 * The resource record type classification macros ns_t_qt_p, ns_t_mrr_p,
387 ns_t_rr_p, ns_t_udp_p, ns_t_xfr_p have been removed from the
388 <arpa/nameser.h> header file because the distinction between RR types and
389 meta-RR types is not officially standardized, subject to revision, and
390 thus not suitable for encoding in a macro.
392 * The types res_sendhookact, res_send_qhook, re_send_rhook, and the qhook
393 and rhook members of the res_state type in <resolv.h> have been removed.
394 The glibc stub resolver did not support these hooks, but the header file
395 did not reflect that.
397 * For multi-arch support it is recommended to use a GCC which has
398 been built with support for GNU indirect functions. This ensures
399 that correct debugging information is generated for functions
400 selected by IFUNC resolvers. This support can either be enabled by
401 configuring GCC with '--enable-gnu-indirect-function', or by
402 enabling it by default by setting 'default_gnu_indirect_function'
403 variable for a particular architecture in the GCC source file
406 * GDB pretty printers have been added for mutex and condition variable
407 structures in POSIX Threads. When installed and loaded in gdb these pretty
408 printers show various pthread variables in human-readable form when read
409 using the 'print' or 'display' commands in gdb.
411 * Tunables feature added to allow tweaking of the runtime for an application
412 program. This feature can be enabled with the '--enable-tunables' configure
413 flag. The GNU C Library manual has details on usage and README.tunables has
414 instructions on adding new tunables to the library.
416 * A new version of condition variables functions have been implemented in
417 the NPTL implementation of POSIX Threads to provide stronger ordering
420 * A new version of pthread_rwlock functions have been implemented to use a more
421 scalable algorithm primarily through not using a critical section anymore to
424 Security related changes:
426 * On ARM EABI (32-bit), generating a backtrace for execution contexts which
427 have been created with makecontext could fail to terminate due to a
428 missing .cantunwind annotation. This has been observed to lead to a hang
429 (denial of service) in some Go applications compiled with gccgo. Reported
430 by Andreas Schwab. (CVE-2016-6323)
432 * The DNS stub resolver functions would crash due to a NULL pointer
433 dereference when processing a query with a valid DNS question type which
434 was used internally in the implementation. The stub resolver now uses a
435 question type which is outside the range of valid question type values.
438 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
440 [4099] stdio: Overly agressive caching by stream i/o functions.
441 [7065] build: Support building glibc with -fstack-protector or -fstack-
443 [9842] localedata: en_CA: incorrect date format
444 [13165] nptl: pthread_cond_wait() can consume a signal that was sent
445 before it started waiting
446 [14139] manual: Do not hardcode platform names in manual/libm-err-tab.pl
447 [15765] nptl: sem_open is wrongly a cancellation point
448 [16421] network: IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED can use undefined s6_addr32
449 [16458] libc: endian.h and netinet/in.h byte order macros return values of
451 [16628] dynamic-link: Segfault after a binary without pthread dlopen()s a
452 library linked with pthread
453 [16630] nptl: Use SYSENTER for pthread_cond_broadcast/signal() (i.e. fix
455 [16907] libc: <argp.h> compiled with --std=cXX disables __attribute__
456 [17252] libc: getrandom and getentropy syscall
457 [17730] malloc: thread-local storage is sometimes improperly free()'d
458 after being __libc_memalign()'d
459 [18241] stdio: failed fseek on memstream does not set errno and can fail
461 [18243] nptl: sem_wait, sem_timedwait are cancellation points shm_open is
463 [18463] nptl: pthread_cond_broadcast issue when surrounded by
464 PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT mutex on ARM
465 [18784] network: res_query and related function crash for special record
466 type queries (CVE-2015-5180)
467 [19380] math: strtod does not raise "inexact"
468 [19387] string: Integer overflow in memchr
469 [19390] string: Integer overflow in strncat
470 [19398] build: linknamespace tests fail with massively parallel build
471 [19402] nptl: Deadlock with robust shared mutex and asynchronous
473 [19469] malloc: M_PERTURB in test-skeleton.c invalidates malloc tests
474 [19473] malloc: Turn malloc_get_state etc. in compatibility symbols
475 [19514] libc: [PATCH] Fix spelling errors in spelling
476 "implement"/"implementation" in several places
477 [19582] network: Deprecate RES_USE_INET6
478 [19673] manual: clog10 docs appear to be erroneous
479 [19810] dynamic-link: dlopen with both RTLD_NOLOAD and RTLD_NODELETE
480 causes a segmentation fault
481 [19826] libc: invalid pointer returned from __tls_get_addr with static
483 [20016] network: resolv: Remove hooks support from the API
484 [20019] dynamic-link: NULL pointer dereference in libc.so.6 IFUNC due to
486 [20033] math: [x86_64] vectorized math function don't call the __finite
488 [20116] nptl: use after free in pthread_create
489 [20181] stdio: open_memstream(): writes not at end of stream corrupt data
490 [20292] dynamic-link: Comparison in elf/dl-open.c _dl_addr_inside_object
492 [20311] nptl: please install proc_service.h
493 [20366] libc: Compilation errors in installed headers in strict-compliance
495 [20370] malloc: malloc: Arena free list management is still racy
496 (incorrect fix in bug 19243)
497 [20386] libc: assert (X = 0) does not result in GCC warning
498 [20432] malloc: malloc: Minimize interface required for interposition
499 [20435] libc: Missing unwind info in __startcontext causes infinite loop
500 in _Unwind_Backtrace (CVE-2016-6323)
501 [20444] hurd: recvmsg: PF_LOCAL sockets and msg_name lead to SIGLOST
502 [20452] nptl: Addition of sysdep.o to libpthread.a breaks relinking
504 [20455] math: [powerpc] fesetexceptflag fails to clear FE_INVALID
505 [20459] localedata: et_EE: locale has wrong {p,n}_cs_precedes value
506 [20477] network: resolv: incorrect double-checked locking related to
508 [20478] libc: libc_ifunc macro and similar usages leads to false debug-
510 [20495] math: x86_64 performance degradation due to AVX/SSE transition
512 [20497] localedata: lt_LT: LC_TIME d_fmt used is obsolete
513 [20508] dynamic-link: _dl_runtime_resolve_avx/_dl_runtime_profile_avx512
514 cause transition penalty
515 [20517] math: sparcv9 missing fdiml compat symbol
516 [20524] manual: strverscmp is inconsistent
517 [20525] libc: <sys/quota.h> should be based on kernel headers
518 [20539] math: GCC 7 -static -lm fails to link at -O3
519 [20554] libc: ld: bss-plt forced due to /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a(ppc-
521 [20558] string: POSIX bcopy/bzero decls do not implement Object Size
523 [20591] network: Remove obsolete DNSSEC support
524 [20592] network: DNS resource record type classification macros in
525 <arpa/nameser.h> are incorrect
526 [20593] network: Update DNS RR type definitions
527 [20611] network: getaddrinfo accepts invalid numeric scope IDs
528 [20615] build: glibc build fails when using --with-cpu=power9 --enable-
530 [20629] network: libresolv: Remove support for bitstring labels
532 [20647] libc: GLIBC quitting every program - glibc on Pentium-S leads to
533 assertion: "maxidx >= 2"
534 [20660] math: [arm] Use VSQRT
535 [20662] libc: checking whether x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc implicitly enables
536 -fstack-protector no (32bit gcc 6.2.0 pie and ssp enable)
537 [20689] libc: Test for FMA should also check for AVX.
538 [20707] glob: gl_pathv entries not set to NULL with GLOB_DOOFFS
539 [20715] math: iszero macro breaks existing code
540 [20718] math: [powerpc] copysignl raises "invalid" for sNaN
541 [20728] libc: powerpc: Missing TOC stub in clone
542 [20729] build: glibc-2.24 fails to build for i486 with -Os
543 [20750] build: Build fails with default PIE enabled gcc-6.x
544 [20768] math: [alpha] sqrt fegetenv namespace
545 [20785] libc: binutils 2.28 fails to assemble power6/memset.S file in
547 [20787] math: float_t is defined as float incorrectly on x86_64 even if
548 __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ is 2
549 [20790] network: rpcgen buffer overrun in get_prog_declaration
550 [20822] nptl: race condition in __lll_unlock_elision on powerpc
551 [20829] libc: crypt snprintf namespace
552 [20847] libc: tst-vfork3 failure
553 [20855] math: Default bits/mathdef.h has inappropriate float_t
554 [20859] math: [sh4] FP_ILOGB0 invalid
555 [20864] localedata: iconv: cp936 missing single-byte euro sign (0x80,
556 U+20AC), not same as GBK
557 [20915] dynamic-link: global-dynamic TLS broken on aarch64
558 [20916] math: pow handling of sNaN arguments
559 [20918] build: Building with --enable-nss-crypt fails tst-linkall-static.
560 [20919] math: Bad pow (qNaN, 0) result with -lieee
561 [20940] math: hypot sNaN handling
562 [20947] math: fmax, fmin sNaN handling
563 [20956] libc: debug/tst-backtrace3-6 don't work with -O3 anymore
564 [20964] network: sunrpc: Stack-based buffer overflow in getrpcport with
566 [20971] string: powerpc64/power7 memchr overflows internal pointer check
567 [20973] nptl: robust mutexes: Lost wake-ups
568 [20974] locale: bs_BA: yesexpr/noexpr regexes accept any character
569 [20978] nis: strlen on null pointer in nss_nisplus
570 [20985] nptl: robust mutexes: lowlevelrobustlock assembly on x86 blocks on
572 [21014] string: i686 memchr overflows internal pointer check
573 [21019] libc: [mips] n32 lseek incorrect on overflow
574 [21022] libc: [microblaze] __backtrace get_frame_size namespace
575 [21026] libc: [MIPS] readahead syscall is broken on n64
576 [21028] math: Fallback fesetexceptflag should always succeed
577 [21045] libc: [powerpc-nofpu] swapcontext does not restore signal mask
578 [21047] math: arm: fpu_control.h: _FPU_GETCW/_FPU_SETCW is rejected by
580 [21053] libc: [SH] Namespace pollution from sys/ucontext.h
581 [21061] librt: [microblaze] librt lost clock_* exports
582 [21073] libc: tunables: insecure environment variables passed to
583 subprocesses with AT_SECURE
584 [21081] string: Missing vzeroupper in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
588 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
589 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
590 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
591 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
592 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
595 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
596 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
597 been included in previous releases.
599 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
600 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
602 * The type “union wait” has been removed. It was deprecated in the early
603 1990s and never part of POSIX. Application code should use the int type
604 instead of “union wait”.
606 * A new NSS action is added to facilitate large distributed system
607 administration. The action, MERGE, allows remote user stores like LDAP
608 to be merged into local user stores like /etc/groups in order to provide
609 easy to use, updated, and managed sets of merged credentials. The new
610 action can be used by configuring it in /etc/nsswitch.conf:
611 group: files [SUCCESS=merge] nis
612 Implemented by Stephen Gallagher (Red Hat).
614 * The deprecated __malloc_initialize_hook variable has been removed from the
617 * The long unused localedef --old-style option has been removed. It hasn't
618 done anything in over 16 years. Scripts using this option can safely
621 * nextupl, nextup, nextupf, nextdownl, nextdown and nextdownf are added to
622 libm. They are defined by TS 18661 and IEEE754-2008. The nextup functions
623 return the next representable value in the direction of positive infinity
624 and the nextdown functions return the next representable value in the
625 direction of negative infinity. These are currently enabled as GNU
628 Security related changes:
630 * An unnecessary stack copy in _nss_dns_getnetbyname_r was removed. It
631 could result in a stack overflow when getnetbyname was called with an
632 overly long name. (CVE-2016-3075)
634 * Previously, getaddrinfo copied large amounts of address data to the stack,
635 even after the fix for CVE-2013-4458 has been applied, potentially
636 resulting in a stack overflow. getaddrinfo now uses a heap allocation
637 instead. Reported by Michael Petlan. (CVE-2016-3706)
639 * The glob function suffered from a stack-based buffer overflow when it was
640 called with the GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC flag and encountered a long file name.
641 Reported by Alexander Cherepanov. (CVE-2016-1234)
643 * The Sun RPC UDP client could exhaust all available stack space when
644 flooded with crafted ICMP and UDP messages. Reported by Aldy Hernandez'
645 alloca plugin for GCC. (CVE-2016-4429)
647 * The IPv6 name server management code in libresolv could result in a memory
648 leak for each thread which is created, performs a failing naming lookup,
649 and exits. Over time, this could result in a denial of service due to
650 memory exhaustion. Reported by Matthias Schiffer. (CVE-2016-5417)
652 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
654 [1170] localedata: ne_NP: update Nepali locale definition file
655 [3629] manual: stpcpy description in string.texi refers to MS-DOG instead
657 [6527] malloc: [powerpc] Malloc alignment insufficient for PowerPC
658 [6796] math: fdim() does not set errno on overflow
659 [10354] libc: posix_spawn should use vfork() in more cases than presently
660 [11213] localedata: localedata: add copyright disclaimer to locale files
661 [12143] localedata: chr_US: new Cherokee locale
662 [12450] localedata: sgs_LT: new locale
663 [12676] localedata: ln_CD: new locale
664 [13237] localedata: LC_ADDRESS.country_name: update all locales w/latest
666 [13304] math: fma, fmaf, fmal produce wrong results
667 [14259] build: --localedir arg to configure is ignored
668 [14499] nptl: Does posix_spawn invoke atfork handlers / use vfork?
669 [14750] libc: Race condition in posix_spawn vfork usage vs signal handlers
670 [14934] localedata: es_CL: wrong first weekday chilean locale
671 [15262] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of
673 [15263] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of 1/0
675 [15264] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesstr/nostr: lacking in many locales
676 [15368] nptl: raise() is not async-signal-safe
677 [15479] math: ceil, floor, round and trunc raise inexact exception
678 [15578] localedata: kk_KZ: various updates
679 [16003] localedata: pap_AN: punt old locale
680 [16137] localedata: iw_IL: punt old locale
681 [16190] localedata: eo: new esperanto locale
682 [16374] localedata: lv_LV: change currency symbol in LC_MONETARY to euro
683 [16742] malloc: race condition: pthread_atfork() called before first
684 malloc() results in unexpected locking behaviour/deadlocks
685 [16975] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: revisit capitalization in
687 [16983] localedata: postal_fmt does not allow %l and %n modifiers
688 [17565] localedata: pt_PT: wrong (work-)week start
689 [17899] math: [powerpc] floorl returns negative zero with FE_DOWNWARD
690 [17950] build: Build fails with -msse
691 [18205] localedata: be_BY*: wrong first_weekday and first_workday
692 [18433] libc: posix_spawn does not return correctly upon failure to
694 [18453] localedata: charmaps/IBM875: incorrect codes
695 [18712] string: bits/string2.h incompatible with -O2 -Werror=packed
697 [18896] localedata: he_IL: improvements for currency
698 [18911] localedata: ro_RO: Correcting week day name for "Tuesday" in
700 [18960] locale: s390: _nl_locale_subfreeres uses larl opcode on misaligned
702 [19056] libc: Deprecate readdir_r
703 [19133] localedata: pt_*: days & months should be lowercase in Portuguese
705 [19198] localedata: nl_NL: small improvements for Dutch locales
706 [19257] network: Per-thread memory leak in __res_vinit with IPv6
707 nameservers (CVE-2016-5417)
708 [19269] build: tst-audit4 and tst-audit10 failures with gcc-6 on non avx
710 [19400] locale: Language missing in "iso-639.def", trivial fix in
712 [19431] malloc: Deadlock between fflush, getdelim, and fork
713 [19505] libc: Incorrect file descriptor validity checks in
714 posix_spawn_file_actions_add{open,close,dup2}
715 [19509] dynamic-link: dlsym, dlvsym do not report errors through dlerror
717 [19512] locale: Stale `#ifndef HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT' in
718 `intl/{gettextP,loadinfo}.h'
719 [19534] libc: execle, execlp may use malloc
720 [19568] localedata: *_CH: Swiss locales have inconsistent start of week
721 [19573] network: res_nclose and __res_maybe_init disagree about name
722 server initialization, breaking Hesiod
723 [19575] localedata: Status of GB18030 tables
724 [19581] localedata: sr_* date_fmt string contains additional newline
725 [19583] string: SSSE3_Fast_Copy_Backward flag needs to be enabled for AMD
727 [19592] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill incorrect in non-default rounding modes
728 [19593] math: [ldbl-128ibm] truncl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
729 [19594] math: [ldbl-128ibm] roundl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
730 [19595] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl incorrect for results in subnormal
732 [19602] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl handling of equal arguments with low
734 [19603] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl, remquol incorrect sign handling in
736 [19610] dynamic-link: ldconfig -X removes stale symbolic links
737 [19613] libc: s390x (64 bit) macro expansion WCOREDUMP and others
738 [19633] locale: strfmon_l applies global locale to number formatting
739 [19642] network: Memory leak in getnameinfo
740 [19648] libc: test-skeleton.c: Do not set RLIMIT_DATA
741 [19653] libc: Potential for NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in
743 [19654] math: [x86_64] Need testcase for BZ #19590 fix
744 [19671] localedata: Missing Sanity Check for malloc() in 'tst-fmon.c' &
746 [19674] math: [ldbl-128ibm] powl incorrect overflow handling
747 [19677] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl equality test incorrect for zero
749 [19678] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nextafterl, nexttowardl incorrect sign of zero
751 [19679] dynamic-link: gcc-4.9.3 C++ exception handling broken due to
753 [19726] locale: Converting UCS4LE to INTERNAL with iconv() does not update
754 pointers and lengths in error-case.
755 [19727] locale: Converting from/to UTF-xx with iconv() does not always
756 report errors on UTF-16 surrogates values.
757 [19755] nscd: nscd assertion failure in gc
758 [19758] dynamic-link: Typo in EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS for x86-64
759 [19759] libc: mempcpy shouldn't be inlined
760 [19762] dynamic-link: HAS_CPU_FEATURE/HAS_ARCH_FEATURE are easy to misuse
761 [19765] libc: s390 needs an optimized mempcpy
762 [19779] glob: glob: buffer overflow with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC due to incorrect
763 NAME_MAX limit assumption (CVE-2016-1234)
764 [19783] build: benchtests don't support --enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests
765 [19787] network: Missing and incorrect truncation checks in getnameinfo
766 [19790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl incorrect in non-default rounding
768 [19791] network: Assertion failure in res_query.c with un-connectable name
770 [19792] libc: MIPS: backtrace yields infinite backtrace with makecontext
771 [19822] math: libm.so install clobbers old version
772 [19825] network: resolv: send_vc can return uninitialized data in second
773 response to getaddrinfo
774 [19830] network: nss_dns: should check RDATA length against buffer length
775 [19831] network: nss_dns: getaddrinfo returns uninitialized data when
776 confronted with A/AAAA records of invalid size
777 [19837] nss: nss_db: No retries for some long lines with a larger buffer
778 [19848] math: powl(10,n) for n=-4,-5,-6,-7 is off by more than 1 ULP
779 [19853] stdio: Printing IBM long double in decimal with high precision is
781 [19860] build: x86_64: compile errors for tst-audit10 and tst-auditmod10b
782 [19861] nptl: libpthread IFUNC resolver for fork can lead to crash
783 [19862] network: resolv, nss_dns: Remove remaining logging of unexpected
785 [19865] network: Assertion failure or memory leak in
786 _nss_dns_getcanonname_r
787 [19868] network: nss_dns: netent code does not skip over non-PTR records
788 [19879] network: nss_dns: Stack overflow in getnetbyname implementation
790 [19881] string: Improve x86-64 memset
791 [19907] string: Incorrect memcpy tests
792 [19916] dynamic-link: S390: fprs/vrs are not saved/restored while
794 [19925] libc: termios.h XCASE namespace
795 [19928] string: memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S is slow with large data size
796 [19929] libc: limits.h NL_NMAX namespace
797 [19931] stdio: Memory leak in vfprintf
798 [19957] libc: clone(CLONE_VM) access invalid parent memory
799 [19963] localedata: en_IL: New locale
800 [19989] stdio: stdio.h cuserid namespace
801 [19994] network: getaddrinfo does not restore RES_USE_INET6 flag in
803 [19996] locale: langinfo.h nl_langinfo_l namespace
804 [20005] stdio: fflush on a file opened with fmemopen resets position to 0
805 [20010] network: getaddrinfo: Stack overflow in hostent translation
807 [20012] stdio: libio: fmemopen append mode failure
808 [20014] stdio: stdio.h namespace for pre-threads POSIX
809 [20017] network: resolv: Use gmtime_r instead of gmtime in p_secstodate
810 [20023] libc: fcntl.h timespec namespace
811 [20024] math: [x86_64] vectorized sincos trashes the stack
812 [20031] network: nss_hesiod: Heap overflow in get_txt_records
813 [20041] time: sys/time.h timespec namespace
814 [20043] libc: unistd.h missing cuserid for UNIX98 and before
815 [20044] libc: unistd.h missing pthread_atfork for UNIX98
816 [20051] libc: ttyslot in wrong header under wrong conditions
817 [20054] libc: gethostname not declared for XPG4
818 [20055] libc: termios.h missing tcgetsid for XPG4
819 [20072] dynamic-link: x86 init_cpu_features is called twice in static
821 [20073] libc: sys/stat.h fchmod namespace
822 [20074] libc: stdlib.h rand_r namespace
823 [20076] libc: sys/stat.h missing S_IFSOCK, S_ISSOCK for XPG4
824 [20094] libc: stdlib.h should not declare grantpt, ptsname, unlockpt for
826 [20111] libc: struct sockaddr_storage cannot be aggregate-copied
827 [20112] network: sunrpc: stack (frame) overflow in Sun RPC clntudp_call
829 [20115] string: Extra alignment in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
830 [20119] libc: Wrong mask for processors level type from CPUID
831 [20139] dynamic-link: Upper part of zmm is zeroed if Glibc is built with
832 AS not supporting AVX512
833 [20151] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] j0l, j1l, y0l, y1l return sNaN for
835 [20153] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sqrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
836 [20156] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill, rintl etc. return sNaN for sNaN
838 [20157] math: [powerpc] fabsl (sNaN) wrongly raises "invalid"
839 [20160] math: [powerpc] ceil, rint etc. return sNaN for sNaN input
840 [20178] libc: posix_spawn{p} should not call exit
841 [20191] stdio: libio: vtables hardening
842 [20195] string: FMA4 detection requires CPUID execution with register
844 [20198] libc: quick_exit incorrectly destroys C++11 thread objects.
845 [20205] math: [i386/x86_64] nextafterl incorrect incrementing negative
847 [20212] math: acos (sNaN) returns sNaN
848 [20213] math: asin (sNaN) returns sNaN
849 [20214] network: Linux header sync with linux/in6.h and ipv6.h again.
850 [20218] math: [i386] asinhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
851 [20219] math: [i386] atanhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
852 [20222] stdio: fopencookie: Mangle function pointers
853 [20224] math: [i386] cbrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
854 [20225] math: ldexp, scalbn, scalbln return sNaN for sNaN input
855 [20226] math: [i386/x86_64] expl, exp10l, expm1l return sNaN for sNaN
857 [20227] math: [i386/x86_64] logl (sNaN) returns sNaN
858 [20228] math: [i386/x86_64] log10l (sNaN) returns sNaN
859 [20229] math: [i386/x86_64] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
860 [20232] math: [ldbl-128] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
861 [20233] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
862 [20234] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
863 [20235] math: [i386/x86_64] log2l (sNaN) returns sNaN
864 [20237] nss: nss_db: get*ent segfaults without preceding set*ent
865 [20240] math: modf (sNaN) returns sNaN
866 [20248] libc: debug/tst-longjump_chk2 calls printf from a signal handler
867 [20250] math: frexp (sNaN) returns sNaN
868 [20252] math: atan2 (sNaN, qNaN) fails to raise "invalid"
869 [20255] math: [i386] fdim, fdimf return with excess range and precision /
871 [20256] math: [i386/x86_64] fdiml returns sNaN for sNaN input
872 [20260] string: ../sysdeps/x86/bits/string.h:1092:3: error: array
873 subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
874 [20262] nis: _nss_nis_initgroups_dyn always returns NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND
875 [20263] nptl: robust mutex deadlocks if other thread requests timedlock
877 [20277] libc: $dp is not initialized correctly in sysdeps/hppa/start.S
878 [20284] malloc: malloc: Corrupt arena avoidance causes unnecessary mmap
880 [20296] math: [i386/x86_64] scalbl returns sNaN for sNaN input, missing
882 [20314] nptl: make[4]: *** [/usr/include/stdlib.h] Error 1
883 [20316] localedata: id_ID: Februari instead of Pebruari
884 [20327] string: POWER8 strcasecmp returns incorrect result
885 [20347] math: Failure: Test: j0_downward (0xap+0)
886 [20348] libc: FAIL: misc/tst-preadvwritev64
887 [20349] libc: 64-bit value is passed differently in p{readv,writev}{64}
888 [20350] libc: There is no test for p{read,write}64
889 [20357] math: Incorrect cos result for 1.5174239687223976
890 [20384] build: Don't run libmvec-sincos-avx* tests on non avx machines
894 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
895 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
896 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
897 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
898 89, 16061, and 18568.
900 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
901 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
902 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
903 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
904 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
905 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
906 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
908 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
909 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
910 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
912 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
913 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
914 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
915 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
916 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
917 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
918 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
920 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
921 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
922 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
923 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
924 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
925 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
926 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
929 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
930 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
931 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
932 independent of the GNU C Library.
934 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
935 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
937 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
938 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
939 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
940 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
941 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
944 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
945 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
947 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
948 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
949 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
950 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
951 defining their own copy.
953 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
954 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
955 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
957 Security related changes:
959 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
960 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
962 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
963 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
964 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
965 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
968 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
969 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
971 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
974 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
975 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
976 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
978 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
979 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
980 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
981 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
982 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
983 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
984 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
985 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
986 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
987 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
988 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
989 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
990 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
992 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
994 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
995 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
996 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
997 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
998 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
999 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
1001 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
1002 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
1003 overflow/underflow errors
1004 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
1006 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
1007 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
1008 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
1009 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
1010 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
1011 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
1013 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
1014 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
1015 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
1016 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
1017 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
1018 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
1019 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
1020 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
1021 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
1023 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
1025 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
1026 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
1027 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
1029 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
1030 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
1031 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
1032 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
1033 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
1035 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
1036 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
1038 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
1039 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
1040 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
1041 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
1042 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
1043 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
1044 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
1045 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
1047 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
1048 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
1049 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
1050 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
1051 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
1053 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
1054 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
1056 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
1057 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
1058 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
1059 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
1060 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
1062 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
1063 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
1064 (related to lock elision)
1065 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
1066 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
1067 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
1068 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
1070 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
1071 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
1072 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
1073 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
1074 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
1075 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
1076 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
1077 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
1078 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
1079 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
1080 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
1081 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
1082 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
1083 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
1084 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
1085 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
1086 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
1087 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
1088 contains a vector instruction exception.
1089 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
1090 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
1092 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
1093 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
1094 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
1095 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
1096 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
1098 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
1100 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
1101 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
1103 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
1104 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
1105 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
1106 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
1107 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
1109 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
1110 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
1111 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
1112 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
1113 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
1114 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
1115 statically too large
1116 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
1117 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
1118 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
1119 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
1120 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
1121 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
1122 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
1123 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
1124 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
1126 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
1127 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
1128 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
1129 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
1130 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
1131 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
1132 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
1134 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
1135 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
1136 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
1137 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
1139 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
1140 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
1141 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
1142 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
1143 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
1144 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
1146 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
1147 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
1148 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
1149 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
1150 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
1151 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
1153 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
1154 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
1155 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
1156 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
1157 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
1158 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
1159 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
1160 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
1162 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
1163 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
1164 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
1165 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
1166 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
1167 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
1168 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
1169 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
1170 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
1172 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
1174 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
1175 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
1176 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
1178 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
1179 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
1180 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
1181 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
1182 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
1183 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
1184 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
1185 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
1186 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
1187 pthread_setaffinity_np
1188 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
1189 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
1190 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
1191 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
1192 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
1194 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
1195 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
1196 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
1197 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
1198 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
1199 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
1200 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
1202 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
1203 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
1204 for C99-based standards
1205 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
1206 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
1208 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
1209 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
1210 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
1212 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
1213 "inexact" exceptions
1214 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
1216 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
1217 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
1218 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
1219 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
1221 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
1222 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
1223 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
1224 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
1225 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
1226 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
1227 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
1228 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
1229 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
1230 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
1232 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
1233 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
1234 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
1235 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
1237 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
1238 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
1239 error on 32-bit architectures
1240 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
1241 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
1242 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
1243 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
1244 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
1245 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
1246 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
1247 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
1248 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
1250 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
1252 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
1253 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
1254 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
1255 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
1257 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
1261 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1263 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
1264 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
1265 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
1266 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
1267 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
1268 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
1269 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
1270 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
1271 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
1272 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
1273 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
1274 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
1275 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
1276 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
1277 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
1278 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
1279 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
1280 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
1281 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
1282 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
1284 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
1285 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
1287 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
1288 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
1289 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
1290 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
1291 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
1292 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
1294 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
1295 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
1296 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
1297 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
1298 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
1300 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
1301 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
1302 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
1304 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
1305 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
1306 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
1309 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
1310 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
1311 condition in some applications.
1313 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
1314 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
1316 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
1317 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
1318 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
1319 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
1320 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
1322 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
1323 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
1324 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
1325 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
1327 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
1328 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
1329 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
1331 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
1332 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
1334 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
1335 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
1336 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
1338 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
1339 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
1340 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
1344 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1346 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
1347 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
1348 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
1349 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
1350 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
1351 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
1352 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
1353 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
1354 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
1355 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
1358 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
1359 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
1360 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
1361 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
1364 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
1365 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
1366 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
1367 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
1368 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
1369 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
1371 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
1373 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
1374 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
1375 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
1377 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
1378 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
1379 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
1380 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
1381 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
1382 effects being visible outside transactions.
1384 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
1385 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1387 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
1389 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
1390 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
1391 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
1392 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
1393 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
1395 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
1396 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
1398 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
1399 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
1402 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
1403 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
1404 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
1406 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
1407 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
1409 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
1411 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
1412 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
1413 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
1414 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
1416 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
1417 with newer versions of bison.
1419 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
1420 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
1421 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
1422 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
1423 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
1424 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
1425 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
1426 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
1427 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
1428 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
1429 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
1430 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
1431 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
1433 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
1434 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
1435 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
1436 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
1437 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
1441 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1443 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
1444 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
1445 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
1446 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
1447 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
1448 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
1449 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
1450 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
1451 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
1452 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
1453 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
1454 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
1455 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
1456 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
1457 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
1459 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1460 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
1461 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
1462 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
1463 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
1464 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
1465 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
1466 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
1467 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
1468 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
1470 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
1471 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
1472 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
1473 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
1474 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
1476 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1478 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
1479 can be used with is 2.6.32.
1481 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
1482 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
1483 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
1484 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
1485 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
1486 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
1488 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
1491 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
1492 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
1493 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
1494 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
1495 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
1496 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
1497 test macros defined.
1499 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1501 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
1502 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
1503 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
1504 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
1505 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
1506 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
1509 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
1510 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
1511 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
1512 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
1515 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
1516 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
1517 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
1519 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
1520 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
1521 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
1522 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
1524 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
1525 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
1526 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
1527 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
1528 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
1529 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
1530 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
1533 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
1534 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
1535 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
1536 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
1537 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
1538 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
1539 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
1540 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
1541 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
1543 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
1544 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
1545 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
1546 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
1547 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
1548 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
1550 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
1551 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
1552 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
1553 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
1557 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1559 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
1560 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
1561 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
1562 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
1563 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
1564 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
1565 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
1566 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
1567 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
1568 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
1569 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
1570 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
1571 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
1572 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
1573 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
1574 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
1575 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
1576 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
1578 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
1579 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
1581 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
1582 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
1583 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
1584 extension which uses __block.
1586 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
1587 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
1588 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
1589 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
1590 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
1592 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
1593 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
1594 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
1595 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
1598 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
1599 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
1600 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
1601 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
1602 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
1604 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
1605 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
1606 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
1608 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
1609 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
1610 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
1613 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
1614 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
1616 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
1617 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
1619 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
1621 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
1624 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
1626 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
1628 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
1629 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
1630 for which the C library was built.
1632 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
1633 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
1634 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
1635 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
1636 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
1637 in the following circumstances:
1639 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
1641 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
1642 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
1644 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
1645 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
1647 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
1648 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
1650 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
1652 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
1653 transcendental functions have been introduced.
1655 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
1657 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
1659 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
1661 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
1662 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
1663 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
1664 disable some of those declarations.
1666 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
1667 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
1668 that did nothing) has also been removed.
1670 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
1671 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
1673 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1674 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
1675 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
1676 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
1677 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
1678 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
1679 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
1680 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
1681 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
1682 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
1683 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
1684 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
1685 require recompilation.
1689 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1691 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
1692 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
1693 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
1694 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
1695 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
1696 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
1697 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
1698 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
1699 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
1700 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
1701 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
1702 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
1703 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
1706 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
1707 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
1708 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
1709 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
1710 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
1711 understands and accepts the risks.
1713 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
1716 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
1717 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
1719 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
1720 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
1721 destructor calls to glibc.
1723 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
1726 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
1727 non-x86 architectures.
1729 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
1731 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
1733 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
1736 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1738 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
1741 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
1742 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
1744 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
1746 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
1747 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
1749 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
1750 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
1752 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
1753 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
1754 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
1756 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
1757 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
1758 attributes of a process.
1760 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
1761 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
1762 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
1763 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
1766 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
1767 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
1769 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
1773 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1775 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
1776 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
1777 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
1778 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
1779 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
1780 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
1781 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
1782 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
1783 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
1784 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
1785 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
1786 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
1787 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
1788 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
1789 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
1791 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
1793 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
1794 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
1796 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
1797 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
1799 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
1801 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
1802 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
1804 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
1806 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
1807 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
1808 the internal function __secure_getenv.
1810 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
1811 Implemented by Gary Benson.
1813 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
1814 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
1816 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
1817 can be used with is 2.6.16.
1819 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
1820 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
1822 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
1823 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
1824 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
1825 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
1827 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
1828 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
1830 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
1831 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
1834 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
1835 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
1836 information in --help and --version output.
1838 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
1839 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
1840 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
1842 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
1843 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
1844 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
1845 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
1846 when the mode is enabled.
1848 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
1849 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
1850 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
1851 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
1852 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
1853 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
1854 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
1856 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
1861 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1863 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
1864 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
1865 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
1866 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
1867 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
1868 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
1869 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
1870 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
1871 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
1872 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
1873 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
1874 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
1875 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
1876 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
1877 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
1878 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
1879 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
1880 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
1881 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
1882 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
1883 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
1884 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
1887 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
1888 configuring glibc with:
1889 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
1890 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
1891 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1895 + define static_assert
1897 + do not declare gets
1899 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
1901 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
1902 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
1903 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
1906 + timespec_get added
1908 + uchar.h support added
1910 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
1912 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1914 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
1916 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
1918 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
1919 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1921 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
1922 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1924 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
1925 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
1926 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
1927 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
1928 existing applications.
1930 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
1931 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
1934 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
1935 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
1936 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
1938 * New locales: mag_IN
1940 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
1941 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
1942 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
1943 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
1944 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
1946 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1948 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
1951 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1953 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
1954 without a previously built glibc.
1956 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
1957 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
1959 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
1960 now supported for ARM processors.
1962 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
1963 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
1964 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
1966 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
1968 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
1969 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
1970 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
1971 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
1973 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
1974 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
1975 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
1976 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1978 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
1979 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
1980 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
1981 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
1982 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
1984 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
1985 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
1986 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
1987 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
1991 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1993 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
1994 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
1995 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
1996 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
1997 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
1998 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
1999 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
2001 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
2002 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2004 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
2005 and support for initgroups lookups.
2006 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2008 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
2009 Contributed by HJ Lu.
2011 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
2012 Contributed by HJ Lu.
2014 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
2015 on x86-32 and x86-64.
2016 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2018 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
2019 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2021 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
2022 for x86-64 and x86-32.
2023 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2025 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
2026 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2028 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
2029 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2031 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
2032 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2034 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
2035 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2037 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
2038 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2040 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
2041 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2043 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
2045 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
2046 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2048 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
2049 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
2051 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
2055 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2057 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
2058 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
2059 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
2060 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
2061 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
2062 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
2063 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
2064 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
2065 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
2066 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
2068 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
2069 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
2070 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
2071 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
2073 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
2074 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
2075 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
2076 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2078 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
2079 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
2081 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
2082 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
2084 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
2086 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
2087 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2089 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
2090 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
2091 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
2092 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
2096 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2098 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
2099 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
2100 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
2101 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
2104 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
2106 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
2108 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
2109 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
2110 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2114 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2116 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
2117 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
2118 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
2119 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
2120 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
2121 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
2122 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
2123 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
2125 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
2127 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
2129 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
2131 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
2132 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
2133 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2135 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
2136 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
2137 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
2138 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
2139 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2141 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
2145 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2147 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
2148 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
2149 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
2150 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
2151 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
2152 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
2154 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
2156 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2158 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
2159 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2161 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
2162 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2164 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
2166 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
2167 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
2168 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
2169 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2171 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
2172 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2174 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
2176 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2178 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
2179 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
2181 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
2182 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2184 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
2185 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2187 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
2188 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
2189 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
2190 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
2191 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
2192 necessity is every process again.
2193 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2195 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
2196 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
2198 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
2199 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
2201 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
2202 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
2203 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2205 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
2209 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2211 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
2212 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
2213 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
2214 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
2215 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
2217 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
2218 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2220 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
2221 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2223 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
2224 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
2226 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
2229 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
2230 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2232 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
2233 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2235 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
2236 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2238 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
2239 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2241 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
2242 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
2243 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2245 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
2247 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
2248 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2250 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
2251 and extend existing format specifiers.
2252 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2254 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
2255 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2257 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
2258 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
2259 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
2260 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
2261 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
2262 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2266 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2268 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
2269 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
2270 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
2271 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
2272 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
2274 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
2275 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2277 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
2278 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
2280 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
2281 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2283 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
2284 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
2285 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2287 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
2288 Implemented by Eric Blake.
2290 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
2292 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
2293 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2295 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
2296 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
2297 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
2298 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2300 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
2301 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2303 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
2305 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
2307 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
2311 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2313 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
2314 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
2315 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
2316 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
2317 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
2318 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
2319 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
2321 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
2323 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
2325 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
2326 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
2328 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
2330 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
2331 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2333 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
2334 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2336 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
2337 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
2338 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2340 * Faster memset for x86-64.
2341 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
2343 * Faster memcpy on x86.
2344 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2346 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
2347 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2349 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
2350 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
2354 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2356 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
2357 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
2358 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
2359 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
2360 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
2362 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
2363 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2365 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2367 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
2368 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
2369 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2371 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
2372 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
2374 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
2375 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2377 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2379 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
2380 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2382 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
2383 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2385 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
2386 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
2388 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2390 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
2391 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2393 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
2394 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
2397 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
2398 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2402 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2404 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
2405 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
2406 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
2407 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
2408 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
2409 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
2410 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
2413 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
2415 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
2417 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2421 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2423 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
2424 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
2425 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
2426 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
2427 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
2428 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
2429 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
2430 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
2431 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
2433 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
2434 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
2435 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2437 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
2438 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2440 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
2442 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
2444 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
2445 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
2446 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
2447 site might have problems with the default behavior.
2448 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2450 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
2451 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
2452 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
2453 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2455 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
2458 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2460 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
2463 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
2465 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
2466 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
2470 * More overflow detection functions.
2472 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
2473 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
2475 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
2476 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
2477 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
2478 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
2479 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
2480 by Masahide Washizawa.
2482 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
2483 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2485 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
2486 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
2487 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
2488 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
2490 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
2491 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
2493 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
2495 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
2496 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
2497 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
2499 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
2500 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
2502 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
2503 for compatibility with some other systems.
2505 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
2509 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2511 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
2512 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
2513 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
2514 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
2515 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
2516 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
2518 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2520 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
2522 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
2526 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2528 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
2529 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
2530 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
2531 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
2533 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2537 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
2538 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2540 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
2541 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
2542 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2544 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
2545 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
2547 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
2549 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2551 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
2552 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
2555 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
2556 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
2557 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2559 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
2560 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2562 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
2563 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
2564 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
2565 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2567 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
2568 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
2569 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
2570 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2572 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
2573 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
2574 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
2575 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
2576 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
2580 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
2581 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
2583 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
2584 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
2586 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
2587 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
2589 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
2590 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2592 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
2595 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
2598 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
2603 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
2604 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
2605 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
2606 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
2607 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
2608 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
2609 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
2610 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
2611 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
2613 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
2614 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
2615 and are now also available on the Hurd.
2617 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
2619 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
2620 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
2622 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
2623 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
2625 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
2627 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
2628 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
2630 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
2631 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
2632 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
2633 of weak definition in ld.so.
2635 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
2636 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
2638 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
2639 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
2643 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
2646 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
2647 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
2649 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
2650 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
2652 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
2653 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
2655 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
2656 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
2657 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2659 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
2660 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
2662 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
2663 implementation of regex.
2665 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
2668 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
2669 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
2671 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
2672 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
2673 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
2675 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
2676 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
2678 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
2679 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
2680 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
2682 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
2683 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
2685 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
2686 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
2689 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
2693 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
2694 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
2696 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
2697 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
2701 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
2702 128-bit long double format.
2704 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
2705 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
2707 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
2709 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
2711 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
2714 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
2715 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
2717 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
2721 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
2722 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
2724 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
2725 support Unicode 3.1.
2727 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
2728 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
2730 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
2732 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
2733 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
2734 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2736 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
2737 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
2739 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
2740 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
2742 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
2746 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
2747 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
2748 in float, double, and long double format.
2750 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
2751 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
2752 128-bit long double format.
2754 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
2755 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
2756 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
2757 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
2759 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
2760 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
2761 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2763 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
2764 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
2766 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
2767 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
2769 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
2770 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
2771 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
2773 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
2774 family of functions for Linux/S390.
2776 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
2777 of functions for Linux/x86.
2779 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
2783 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
2784 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
2785 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
2786 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
2787 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
2788 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
2791 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
2792 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
2794 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
2795 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
2796 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
2797 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2799 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
2804 only lists the names of the supported locales
2808 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
2809 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
2813 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
2814 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
2815 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
2816 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
2817 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
2819 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
2821 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
2823 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
2825 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
2826 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
2827 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
2829 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
2830 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
2832 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
2833 changed from the default "C" locale.
2835 * The usual bug fixes.
2839 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
2840 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
2843 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
2845 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2847 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
2848 obviously requires a database library being available.
2850 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2852 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
2854 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
2855 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
2857 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
2859 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
2860 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
2863 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
2864 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
2865 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
2867 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
2868 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
2870 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
2871 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
2872 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
2874 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
2875 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
2876 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
2877 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2879 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
2880 structures for the wide character tables.
2882 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2884 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
2886 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
2888 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
2891 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
2893 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
2895 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2897 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
2899 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
2901 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
2902 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
2903 implemented for Linux.
2905 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
2906 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
2907 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
2910 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
2913 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
2927 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
2929 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
2931 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
2933 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
2935 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
2937 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
2939 * Update timezone data files.
2941 * lots of charmaps corrections
2943 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
2948 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
2949 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
2950 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
2951 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
2952 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
2953 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
2955 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
2956 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2958 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
2961 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
2962 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
2964 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
2966 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
2969 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
2971 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
2972 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
2974 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
2977 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
2978 functions from ISO C 9X.
2980 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
2981 real valued functions.
2983 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
2985 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
2987 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
2989 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
2991 * Optimized string functions have been added.
2993 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
2995 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2997 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
2998 daemon for NSS (nscd).
3000 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
3001 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
3005 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
3007 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
3009 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
3011 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
3013 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
3015 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
3017 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
3018 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
3021 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
3022 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
3024 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
3026 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
3028 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
3029 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
3031 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
3033 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
3036 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
3037 latest draft standards.
3039 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
3041 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
3042 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3043 addseverity NEW: Unix98
3044 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
3045 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
3046 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
3047 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
3048 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
3049 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
3050 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
3051 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
3052 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
3053 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
3054 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
3055 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
3056 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
3057 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
3058 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
3059 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
3060 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
3062 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
3063 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
3064 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
3065 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
3066 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
3073 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
3074 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
3075 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3076 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3077 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
3079 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
3080 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
3081 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3082 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3083 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
3084 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
3088 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
3089 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
3095 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
3096 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
3097 clearerr_locked REMOVED
3098 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
3100 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
3101 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
3102 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
3112 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
3113 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
3115 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
3116 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
3121 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3122 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3125 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
3126 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
3130 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3131 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3133 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
3134 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
3135 endutxent NEW: Unix98
3137 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
3138 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
3142 fattach NEW: STREAMS
3143 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
3147 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3148 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3149 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
3150 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
3151 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3153 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3154 ferror_locked REMOVED
3155 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3156 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
3157 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
3158 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3159 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3160 fflush_locked REMOVED
3164 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3165 fileno_locked REMOVED
3177 fputc_locked REMOVED
3178 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3179 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3184 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
3188 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
3190 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3191 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
3195 getchar_locked REMOVED
3197 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
3198 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
3200 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
3201 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
3202 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
3203 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3204 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
3205 getutxent NEW: Unix98
3206 getutxid NEW: Unix98
3207 getutxline NEW: Unix98
3208 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
3209 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
3210 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
3211 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
3212 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3213 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
3215 iconv_close NEW: iconv
3216 iconv_open NEW: iconv
3217 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
3218 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
3219 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
3220 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
3221 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
3222 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
3223 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
3224 isastream NEW: STREAMS
3225 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
3226 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
3227 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
3228 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
3229 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
3230 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
3231 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
3232 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
3233 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
3234 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
3235 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
3236 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3237 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3238 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
3239 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3240 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3245 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3246 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3247 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
3248 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3249 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3251 makecontext NEW: Unix98
3252 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
3255 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
3259 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
3260 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3261 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3262 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
3263 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
3264 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
3265 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
3266 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
3270 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
3272 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
3273 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
3276 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
3277 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
3278 profil_counter REMOVED
3279 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
3280 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
3281 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
3282 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
3284 putchar_locked REMOVED
3285 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
3287 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
3288 pututxline NEW: Unix98
3292 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
3293 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
3294 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
3295 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
3297 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3298 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3300 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
3301 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
3302 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
3304 sendfile NEW: kernel
3305 setcontext NEW: Unix98
3306 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
3307 setutxent NEW: Unix98
3309 sigignore NEW: Unix98
3310 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
3311 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
3312 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
3313 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
3314 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
3315 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
3316 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
3317 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
3321 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
3322 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
3323 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
3324 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
3325 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
3326 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
3327 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
3328 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
3329 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
3330 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
3331 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
3332 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
3333 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
3337 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
3338 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
3340 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3341 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
3342 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
3343 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
3344 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3345 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
3347 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
3348 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
3349 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
3350 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
3351 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
3352 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
3353 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
3355 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
3356 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
3357 write_profiling REMOVED
3358 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
3359 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
3360 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
3361 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
3362 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
3363 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
3364 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
3365 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
3366 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
3367 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
3368 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
3369 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
3370 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
3371 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
3372 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
3373 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3384 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
3386 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
3388 * rewrite of cbrt function
3390 * update of timezone data
3404 * add atoll function
3406 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
3408 * fix math functions
3412 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
3414 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
3416 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
3417 the ELF dynamic loader.
3419 * support for parallel builds is improved
3423 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
3424 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
3427 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
3428 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
3429 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
3430 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
3431 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
3432 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
3433 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
3434 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
3435 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
3436 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
3437 files in the ELF format.
3439 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
3440 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
3442 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
3443 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
3444 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
3445 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
3446 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
3447 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
3448 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
3449 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
3450 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
3451 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
3452 about dynamically linked binaries.
3454 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
3455 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
3456 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
3457 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
3458 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
3460 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
3461 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
3462 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
3463 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
3464 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
3466 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
3468 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
3469 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
3470 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
3471 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
3472 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
3473 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
3474 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
3475 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
3476 NSS services available.
3478 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
3479 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
3480 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
3482 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
3483 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
3484 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
3486 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
3487 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
3488 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
3489 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
3491 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
3492 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
3493 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
3495 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
3496 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
3497 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
3499 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
3500 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
3502 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
3503 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
3504 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
3505 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
3507 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
3508 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
3509 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
3511 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
3512 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
3513 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
3514 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
3515 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
3516 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
3517 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
3518 the header file <printf.h> for details.
3520 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
3521 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
3522 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
3523 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
3524 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
3525 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
3526 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
3528 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
3529 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
3530 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
3531 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
3532 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
3533 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
3535 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
3536 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3538 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
3539 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
3540 NSS scheme used in glibc.
3542 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
3544 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
3545 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
3546 their use is discouraged.
3548 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
3549 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
3551 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
3552 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
3554 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
3555 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
3557 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
3560 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
3561 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
3562 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
3563 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
3564 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
3566 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
3567 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
3568 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
3569 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
3571 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
3572 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
3574 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
3575 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
3576 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
3577 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
3580 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
3581 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
3583 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
3584 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
3586 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
3587 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
3588 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
3589 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
3591 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
3593 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
3594 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
3595 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
3597 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
3598 for arithmetic and string handling.
3600 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
3601 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
3602 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
3603 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
3605 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
3606 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
3607 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
3608 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
3609 programs already written to use it.)
3611 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
3614 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
3617 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
3618 a given effective group ID.
3620 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
3621 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
3622 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
3623 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
3625 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
3626 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
3627 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
3628 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
3629 doing the same thing.
3631 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
3632 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
3634 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
3635 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
3637 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
3639 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
3640 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
3641 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
3642 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
3643 `-ldb' to get these functions.
3645 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
3646 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
3648 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
3649 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
3650 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
3653 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
3655 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
3656 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
3659 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
3660 and writing the utmp file.
3662 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
3665 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
3666 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
3667 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
3669 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
3670 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
3672 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
3673 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
3676 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
3677 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
3678 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
3679 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
3681 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
3682 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
3683 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
3685 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
3686 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
3687 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
3690 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
3693 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
3696 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
3698 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
3699 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
3700 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
3704 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
3706 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
3707 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3709 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
3710 want to put themselves in the background.
3712 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
3713 run without an operating system.
3715 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
3716 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
3718 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
3719 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
3721 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
3723 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
3724 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
3727 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
3730 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
3731 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
3735 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
3736 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
3737 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
3739 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
3740 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
3742 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
3743 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
3745 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
3747 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
3749 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
3752 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
3753 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
3754 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
3756 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
3758 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
3759 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
3760 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
3762 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
3763 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
3764 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
3765 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
3766 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
3769 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
3770 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
3771 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
3772 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
3773 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
3776 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
3777 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
3781 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
3782 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
3784 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
3785 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
3786 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
3788 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
3789 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
3790 address of the last character written.
3792 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
3793 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
3795 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
3796 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
3798 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
3799 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
3800 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
3801 you dereference this pointer.
3803 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
3804 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
3806 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
3807 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
3808 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
3809 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
3811 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
3812 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
3813 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
3814 EAGAIN in every system call function.
3818 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
3819 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
3820 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
3821 in Emacs or the `info' program.
3822 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
3824 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
3826 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
3828 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
3829 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
3831 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
3832 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
3834 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
3835 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
3837 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
3838 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
3839 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
3840 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
3841 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
3843 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
3844 to the error code in `errno'.
3846 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
3847 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
3848 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
3851 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
3852 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
3853 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
3855 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
3856 uniquely-named temporary file.
3860 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
3861 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
3862 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
3864 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
3867 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
3868 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
3870 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
3874 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
3875 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
3876 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
3877 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
3879 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
3880 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
3881 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
3883 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
3884 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
3886 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
3887 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
3888 made itself into a shared library.
3890 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
3891 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
3893 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
3894 with limited length.
3896 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
3898 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
3900 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
3902 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
3903 function for traversing a directory tree.
3905 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
3906 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
3907 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
3908 formatted output directly to an obstack.
3910 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
3911 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
3913 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
3915 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
3916 things to your strings.
3918 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
3920 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
3921 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
3922 supporting those systems.
3924 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
3925 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
3926 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
3927 configuration files.
3929 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
3930 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
3932 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
3933 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
3936 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
3937 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
3938 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
3939 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
3940 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
3941 required storage is not available.
3943 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
3944 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
3946 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
3947 latest files released from Berkeley.
3949 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3950 Copyright information:
3952 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3954 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
3955 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
3956 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
3957 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
3959 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
3960 of this document, or of portions of it,
3961 under the above conditions, provided also that they
3962 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
3965 version-control: never