1 /* rawmemchr (str, ch) -- Return pointer to first occurrence of CH in STR.
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 Contributed by Andreas Schwab <schwab@gnu.org>.
7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "asm-syntax.h"
26 /* Save the callee-saved registers we use. */
27 movel R(d2),MEM_PREDEC(sp)
28 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
29 movel R(d3),MEM_PREDEC(sp)
30 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
31 cfi_rel_offset (R(d2), 4)
32 cfi_rel_offset (R(d3), 0)
34 /* Get string pointer and character. */
35 movel MEM_DISP(sp,12),R(a0)
36 moveb MEM_DISP(sp,19),R(d0)
38 /* Distribute the character to all bytes of a longword. */
46 /* First search for the character one byte at a time until the
47 pointer is aligned to a longword boundary. */
80 /* Load the magic bits. Unlike the generic implementation we can
81 use the carry bit as the fourth hole. */
82 movel #0xfefefeff,R(d3)
84 /* We exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD fails to
85 change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD.
87 1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes?
88 Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits
89 propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its
90 least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no
91 carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the
92 byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be
95 2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except
96 zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set
97 somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8
98 is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear,
99 one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry
100 into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit
101 24. If one of bits 24-31 is set, there will be a carry
102 into bit 32 (=carry flag), so all of the hole bits will
105 3) But wait! Aren't we looking for C, not zero?
106 Good point. So what we do is XOR LONGWORD with a longword,
107 each of whose bytes is C. This turns each byte that is C
111 /* Get the longword in question. */
112 movel MEM_POSTINC(a0),R(d1)
113 /* XOR with the byte we search for. */
116 /* Add the magic value. We get carry bits reported for each byte
121 /* Check the fourth carry bit before it is clobbered by the next
122 XOR. If it is not set we have a hit. */
125 /* We are only interested in carry bits that change due to the
126 previous add, so remove original bits. */
129 /* Now test for the other three overflow bits.
130 Set all non-carry bits. */
132 /* Add 1 to get zero if all carry bits were set. */
135 /* If we don't get zero then at least one byte of the word equals
139 /* Get the longword in question. */
140 movel MEM_POSTINC(a0),R(d1)
141 /* XOR with the byte we search for. */
144 /* Add the magic value. We get carry bits reported for each byte
149 /* Check the fourth carry bit before it is clobbered by the next
150 XOR. If it is not set we have a hit. */
153 /* We are only interested in carry bits that change due to the
154 previous add, so remove original bits */
157 /* Now test for the other three overflow bits.
158 Set all non-carry bits. */
160 /* Add 1 to get zero if all carry bits were set. */
163 /* If we don't get zero then at least one byte of the word equals
168 /* We have a hit. Check to see which byte it was. First
169 compensate for the autoincrement in the loop. */
184 /* Otherwise the fourth byte must equal C. */
187 movel MEM_POSTINC(sp),R(d3)
188 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
190 movel MEM_POSTINC(sp),R(d2)
191 cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
196 libc_hidden_def (__rawmemchr)
197 weak_alias (__rawmemchr, rawmemchr)