1 /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. x86-64 version.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "x86_64"
25 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <dl-tlsdesc.h>
29 #include <cpu-features.c>
31 /* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host. */
32 static inline int __attribute__ ((unused
))
33 elf_machine_matches_host (const ElfW(Ehdr
) *ehdr
)
35 return ehdr
->e_machine
== EM_X86_64
;
39 /* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC. Conveniently, this is the
40 first element of the GOT. This must be inlined in a function which
42 static inline ElfW(Addr
) __attribute__ ((unused
))
43 elf_machine_dynamic (void)
45 /* This produces an IP-relative reloc which is resolved at link time. */
46 extern const ElfW(Addr
) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
[] attribute_hidden
;
47 return _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
[0];
51 /* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */
52 static inline ElfW(Addr
) __attribute__ ((unused
))
53 elf_machine_load_address (void)
55 /* Compute the difference between the runtime address of _DYNAMIC as seen
56 by an IP-relative reference, and the link-time address found in the
57 special unrelocated first GOT entry. */
58 extern ElfW(Dyn
) _DYNAMIC
[] attribute_hidden
;
59 return (ElfW(Addr
)) &_DYNAMIC
- elf_machine_dynamic ();
62 /* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
63 entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. */
65 static inline int __attribute__ ((unused
, always_inline
))
66 elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map
*l
, int lazy
, int profile
)
69 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_sse (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
70 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_avx (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
71 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
72 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
73 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512 (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
74 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
75 extern void _dl_runtime_profile_sse (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
76 extern void _dl_runtime_profile_avx (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
77 extern void _dl_runtime_profile_avx512 (ElfW(Word
)) attribute_hidden
;
79 if (l
->l_info
[DT_JMPREL
] && lazy
)
81 /* The GOT entries for functions in the PLT have not yet been filled
82 in. Their initial contents will arrange when called to push an
83 offset into the .rel.plt section, push _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[1],
84 and then jump to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[2]. */
85 got
= (Elf64_Addr
*) D_PTR (l
, l_info
[DT_PLTGOT
]);
86 /* If a library is prelinked but we have to relocate anyway,
87 we have to be able to undo the prelinking of .got.plt.
88 The prelinker saved us here address of .plt + 0x16. */
91 l
->l_mach
.plt
= got
[1] + l
->l_addr
;
92 l
->l_mach
.gotplt
= (ElfW(Addr
)) &got
[3];
94 /* Identify this shared object. */
95 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 1) = (ElfW(Addr
)) l
;
97 /* The got[2] entry contains the address of a function which gets
98 called to get the address of a so far unresolved function and
99 jump to it. The profiling extension of the dynamic linker allows
100 to intercept the calls to collect information. In this case we
101 don't store the address in the GOT so that all future calls also
102 end in this function. */
103 if (__glibc_unlikely (profile
))
105 if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (AVX512F_Usable
))
106 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2) = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_profile_avx512
;
107 else if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (AVX_Usable
))
108 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2) = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_profile_avx
;
110 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2) = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_profile_sse
;
112 if (GLRO(dl_profile
) != NULL
113 && _dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_profile
), l
))
114 /* This is the object we are looking for. Say that we really
115 want profiling and the timers are started. */
116 GL(dl_profile_map
) = l
;
120 /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry
121 indicated by the offset on the stack, and then jump to
122 the resolved address. */
123 if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (AVX512F_Usable
))
125 if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt
))
126 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2)
127 = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt
;
129 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2)
130 = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_avx512
;
132 else if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (AVX_Usable
))
134 if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (Use_dl_runtime_resolve_opt
))
135 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2)
136 = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_opt
;
137 else if (HAS_ARCH_FEATURE (Use_dl_runtime_resolve_slow
))
138 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2)
139 = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_avx_slow
;
141 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2)
142 = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_avx
;
145 *(ElfW(Addr
) *) (got
+ 2) = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_sse
;
149 if (l
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_GOT
)] && lazy
)
150 *(ElfW(Addr
)*)(D_PTR (l
, l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_GOT
)]) + l
->l_addr
)
151 = (ElfW(Addr
)) &_dl_tlsdesc_resolve_rela
;
156 /* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
157 The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
158 its return value is the user program's entry point. */
159 #define RTLD_START asm ("\n\
163 .globl _dl_start_user\n\
168 # Save the user entry point address in %r12.\n\
170 # See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\
171 # name as an extra leading argument.\n\
172 movl _dl_skip_args(%rip), %eax\n\
173 # Pop the original argument count.\n\
175 # Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\
176 leaq (%rsp,%rax,8), %rsp\n\
177 # Subtract _dl_skip_args from argc.\n\
179 # Push argc back on the stack.\n\
181 # Call _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv, char **env)\n\
184 # Save %rsp value in %r13.\n\
186 # And align stack for the _dl_init call. \n\
188 # _dl_loaded -> rdi\n\
189 movq _rtld_local(%rip), %rdi\n\
191 leaq 16(%r13,%rdx,8), %rcx\n\
193 leaq 8(%r13), %rdx\n\
194 # Clear %rbp to mark outermost frame obviously even for constructors.\n\
196 # Call the function to run the initializers.\n\
198 # Pass our finalizer function to the user in %rdx, as per ELF ABI.\n\
199 leaq _dl_fini(%rip), %rdx\n\
200 # And make sure %rsp points to argc stored on the stack.\n\
202 # Jump to the user's entry point.\n\
207 /* ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry or
208 TLS variable, so undefined references should not be allowed to
210 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one
211 of the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc.
212 ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA iff TYPE describes relocation may
213 against protected data whose address be external due to copy relocation.
215 #define elf_machine_type_class(type) \
216 ((((type) == R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT \
217 || (type) == R_X86_64_DTPMOD64 \
218 || (type) == R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 \
219 || (type) == R_X86_64_TPOFF64 \
220 || (type) == R_X86_64_TLSDESC) \
221 * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT) \
222 | (((type) == R_X86_64_COPY) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_COPY) \
223 | (((type) == R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT) * ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA))
225 /* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries. */
226 #define ELF_MACHINE_JMP_SLOT R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
228 /* The relative ifunc relocation. */
229 // XXX This is a work-around for a broken linker. Remove!
230 #define ELF_MACHINE_IRELATIVE R_X86_64_IRELATIVE
232 /* The x86-64 never uses Elf64_Rel/Elf32_Rel relocations. */
233 #define ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL 1
234 #define ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA 0
236 /* We define an initialization function. This is called very early in
238 #define DL_PLATFORM_INIT dl_platform_init ()
240 static inline void __attribute__ ((unused
))
241 dl_platform_init (void)
243 if (GLRO(dl_platform
) != NULL
&& *GLRO(dl_platform
) == '\0')
244 /* Avoid an empty string which would disturb us. */
245 GLRO(dl_platform
) = NULL
;
248 /* init_cpu_features has been called early from __libc_start_main in
249 static executable. */
250 init_cpu_features (&GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features
));
254 static inline ElfW(Addr
)
255 elf_machine_fixup_plt (struct link_map
*map
, lookup_t t
,
256 const ElfW(Rela
) *reloc
,
257 ElfW(Addr
) *reloc_addr
, ElfW(Addr
) value
)
259 return *reloc_addr
= value
;
262 /* Return the final value of a PLT relocation. On x86-64 the
263 JUMP_SLOT relocation ignores the addend. */
264 static inline ElfW(Addr
)
265 elf_machine_plt_value (struct link_map
*map
, const ElfW(Rela
) *reloc
,
272 /* Names of the architecture-specific auditing callback functions. */
273 #define ARCH_LA_PLTENTER x86_64_gnu_pltenter
274 #define ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT x86_64_gnu_pltexit
276 #endif /* !dl_machine_h */
280 /* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
281 MAP is the object containing the reloc. */
284 __attribute__ ((always_inline
))
285 elf_machine_rela (struct link_map
*map
, const ElfW(Rela
) *reloc
,
286 const ElfW(Sym
) *sym
, const struct r_found_version
*version
,
287 void *const reloc_addr_arg
, int skip_ifunc
)
289 ElfW(Addr
) *const reloc_addr
= reloc_addr_arg
;
290 const unsigned long int r_type
= ELFW(R_TYPE
) (reloc
->r_info
);
292 # if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP || !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
293 if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type
== R_X86_64_RELATIVE
))
295 # if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && !defined HAVE_Z_COMBRELOC
296 /* This is defined in rtld.c, but nowhere in the static libc.a;
297 make the reference weak so static programs can still link.
298 This declaration cannot be done when compiling rtld.c
299 (i.e. #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP) because rtld.c contains the
300 common defn for _dl_rtld_map, which is incompatible with a
301 weak decl in the same file. */
303 weak_extern (GL(dl_rtld_map
));
305 if (map
!= &GL(dl_rtld_map
)) /* Already done in rtld itself. */
307 *reloc_addr
= map
->l_addr
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
311 # if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
312 /* l_addr + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
313 relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry. */
314 if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type
== R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
))
315 *(Elf64_Addr
*) reloc_addr
= (Elf64_Addr
) map
->l_addr
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
318 if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type
== R_X86_64_NONE
))
322 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
323 const ElfW(Sym
) *const refsym
= sym
;
325 struct link_map
*sym_map
= RESOLVE_MAP (&sym
, version
, r_type
);
326 ElfW(Addr
) value
= (sym
== NULL
? 0
327 : (ElfW(Addr
)) sym_map
->l_addr
+ sym
->st_value
);
330 && __builtin_expect (ELFW(ST_TYPE
) (sym
->st_info
) == STT_GNU_IFUNC
,
332 && __builtin_expect (sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
, 1)
333 && __builtin_expect (!skip_ifunc
, 1))
335 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
337 && sym_map
->l_type
!= lt_executable
338 && !sym_map
->l_relocated
)
341 = (const char *) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
343 %s: Relink `%s' with `%s' for IFUNC symbol `%s'\n",
344 RTLD_PROGNAME
, map
->l_name
,
346 strtab
+ refsym
->st_name
);
349 value
= ((ElfW(Addr
) (*) (void)) value
) ();
354 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
356 case R_X86_64_SIZE64
:
357 /* Set to symbol size plus addend. */
358 *(Elf64_Addr
*) (uintptr_t) reloc_addr
359 = (Elf64_Addr
) sym
->st_size
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
362 case R_X86_64_SIZE32
:
364 case R_X86_64_SIZE64
:
366 /* Set to symbol size plus addend. */
367 value
= sym
->st_size
;
369 case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT
:
370 case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
:
371 *reloc_addr
= value
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
374 # ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
375 case R_X86_64_DTPMOD64
:
376 # ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
377 /* During startup the dynamic linker is always the module
379 XXX If this relocation is necessary move before RESOLVE
383 /* Get the information from the link map returned by the
386 *reloc_addr
= sym_map
->l_tls_modid
;
389 case R_X86_64_DTPOFF64
:
390 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
391 /* During relocation all TLS symbols are defined and used.
392 Therefore the offset is already correct. */
395 value
= sym
->st_value
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
397 /* This relocation type computes a signed offset that is
398 usually negative. The symbol and addend values are 32
399 bits but the GOT entry is 64 bits wide and the whole
400 64-bit entry is used as a signed quantity, so we need
401 to sign-extend the computed value to 64 bits. */
402 *(Elf64_Sxword
*) reloc_addr
= (Elf64_Sxword
) (Elf32_Sword
) value
;
409 case R_X86_64_TLSDESC
:
411 struct tlsdesc
volatile *td
=
412 (struct tlsdesc
volatile *)reloc_addr
;
414 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
417 td
->arg
= (void*)reloc
->r_addend
;
418 td
->entry
= _dl_tlsdesc_undefweak
;
423 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
425 CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map
, sym_map
);
427 if (!TRY_STATIC_TLS (map
, sym_map
))
429 td
->arg
= _dl_make_tlsdesc_dynamic
430 (sym_map
, sym
->st_value
+ reloc
->r_addend
);
431 td
->entry
= _dl_tlsdesc_dynamic
;
437 td
->arg
= (void*)(sym
->st_value
- sym_map
->l_tls_offset
439 td
->entry
= _dl_tlsdesc_return
;
444 case R_X86_64_TPOFF64
:
445 /* The offset is negative, forward from the thread pointer. */
446 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
450 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
451 CHECK_STATIC_TLS (map
, sym_map
);
453 /* We know the offset of the object the symbol is contained in.
454 It is a negative value which will be added to the
456 value
= (sym
->st_value
+ reloc
->r_addend
457 - sym_map
->l_tls_offset
);
459 /* The symbol and addend values are 32 bits but the GOT
460 entry is 64 bits wide and the whole 64-bit entry is used
461 as a signed quantity, so we need to sign-extend the
462 computed value to 64 bits. */
463 *(Elf64_Sxword
*) reloc_addr
= (Elf64_Sxword
) (Elf32_Sword
) value
;
471 # ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
473 /* value + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_64
474 relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry. */
475 *(Elf64_Addr
*) reloc_addr
= (Elf64_Addr
) value
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
478 case R_X86_64_SIZE32
:
479 /* Set to symbol size plus addend. */
480 value
= sym
->st_size
;
483 value
+= reloc
->r_addend
;
484 *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr
= value
;
487 if (__glibc_unlikely (value
> UINT_MAX
))
492 %s: Symbol `%s' causes overflow in R_X86_64_32 relocation\n";
493 # ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
496 strtab
= (const char *) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
498 _dl_error_printf (fmt
, RTLD_PROGNAME
, strtab
+ refsym
->st_name
);
501 # ifndef RESOLVE_CONFLICT_FIND_MAP
502 /* Not needed for dl-conflict.c. */
504 value
+= reloc
->r_addend
- (ElfW(Addr
)) reloc_addr
;
505 *(unsigned int *) reloc_addr
= value
;
506 if (__glibc_unlikely (value
!= (int) value
))
509 %s: Symbol `%s' causes overflow in R_X86_64_PC32 relocation\n";
515 /* This can happen in trace mode if an object could not be
518 memcpy (reloc_addr_arg
, (void *) value
,
519 MIN (sym
->st_size
, refsym
->st_size
));
520 if (__builtin_expect (sym
->st_size
> refsym
->st_size
, 0)
521 || (__builtin_expect (sym
->st_size
< refsym
->st_size
, 0)
522 && GLRO(dl_verbose
)))
525 %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking\n";
530 case R_X86_64_IRELATIVE
:
531 value
= map
->l_addr
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
532 value
= ((ElfW(Addr
) (*) (void)) value
) ();
536 _dl_reloc_bad_type (map
, r_type
, 0);
544 __attribute ((always_inline
))
545 elf_machine_rela_relative (ElfW(Addr
) l_addr
, const ElfW(Rela
) *reloc
,
546 void *const reloc_addr_arg
)
548 ElfW(Addr
) *const reloc_addr
= reloc_addr_arg
;
549 #if !defined RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
550 /* l_addr + r_addend may be > 0xffffffff and R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
551 relocation updates the whole 64-bit entry. */
552 if (__glibc_unlikely (ELFW(R_TYPE
) (reloc
->r_info
) == R_X86_64_RELATIVE64
))
553 *(Elf64_Addr
*) reloc_addr
= (Elf64_Addr
) l_addr
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
557 assert (ELFW(R_TYPE
) (reloc
->r_info
) == R_X86_64_RELATIVE
);
558 *reloc_addr
= l_addr
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
563 __attribute ((always_inline
))
564 elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map
*map
,
565 ElfW(Addr
) l_addr
, const ElfW(Rela
) *reloc
,
568 ElfW(Addr
) *const reloc_addr
= (void *) (l_addr
+ reloc
->r_offset
);
569 const unsigned long int r_type
= ELFW(R_TYPE
) (reloc
->r_info
);
571 /* Check for unexpected PLT reloc type. */
572 if (__glibc_likely (r_type
== R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT
))
574 if (__builtin_expect (map
->l_mach
.plt
, 0) == 0)
575 *reloc_addr
+= l_addr
;
579 + (((ElfW(Addr
)) reloc_addr
) - map
->l_mach
.gotplt
) * 2;
581 else if (__glibc_likely (r_type
== R_X86_64_TLSDESC
))
583 struct tlsdesc
volatile * __attribute__((__unused__
)) td
=
584 (struct tlsdesc
volatile *)reloc_addr
;
586 td
->arg
= (void*)reloc
;
587 td
->entry
= (void*)(D_PTR (map
, l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_TLSDESC_PLT
)])
590 else if (__glibc_unlikely (r_type
== R_X86_64_IRELATIVE
))
592 ElfW(Addr
) value
= map
->l_addr
+ reloc
->r_addend
;
593 if (__glibc_likely (!skip_ifunc
))
594 value
= ((ElfW(Addr
) (*) (void)) value
) ();
598 _dl_reloc_bad_type (map
, r_type
, 1);
601 #endif /* RESOLVE_MAP */