nss/nss_files/files-XXX.c

   1 /* Common code for file-based databases in nss_files module.
   2    Copyright (C) 1996-1999,2001,2002,2004,2007,2008,2011
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   5
   6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
  18    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  19    02111-1307 USA.  */
  20
  21 #include <stdio.h>
  22 #include <ctype.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
  26 #include "nsswitch.h"
  27
  28 #include <kernel-features.h>
  29
  30 /* These symbols are defined by the including source file:
  31
  32    ENTNAME -- database name of the structure and functions (hostent, pwent).
  33    STRUCTURE -- struct name, define only if not ENTNAME (passwd, group).
  34    DATABASE -- string of the database file's name ("hosts", "passwd").
  35
  36    NEED_H_ERRNO - defined iff an arg `int *herrnop' is used.
  37
  38    Also see files-parse.c.
  39 */
  40
  41 #define ENTNAME_r       CONCAT(ENTNAME,_r)
  42
  43 #define DATAFILE        "/etc/" DATABASE
  44
  45 #ifdef NEED_H_ERRNO
  46 # include <netdb.h>
  47 # define H_ERRNO_PROTO  , int *herrnop
  48 # define H_ERRNO_ARG    , herrnop
  49 # define H_ERRNO_SET(val) (*herrnop = (val))
  50 #else
  51 # define H_ERRNO_PROTO
  52 # define H_ERRNO_ARG
  53 # define H_ERRNO_SET(val) ((void) 0)
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #ifndef EXTRA_ARGS
  57 # define EXTRA_ARGS
  58 # define EXTRA_ARGS_DECL
  59 # define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE
  60 #endif
  61
  62 /* Locks the static variables in this file.  */
  63 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
  64 \f
  65 /* Maintenance of the shared stream open on the database file.  */
  66
  67 static FILE *stream;
  68 static fpos_t position;
  69 static enum { nouse, getent, getby } last_use;
  70 static int keep_stream;
  71
  72 /* Open database file if not already opened.  */
  73 static enum nss_status
  74 internal_setent (int stayopen)
  75 {
  76   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
  77
  78   if (stream == NULL)
  79     {
  80       stream = fopen (DATAFILE, "rce");
  81
  82       if (stream == NULL)
  83         status = errno == EAGAIN ? NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN : NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
  84       else
  85         {
  86 #if !defined O_CLOEXEC || !defined __ASSUME_O_CLOEXEC
  87 # ifdef O_CLOEXEC
  88           if (__have_o_cloexec <= 0)
  89 # endif
  90             {
  91               /* We have to make sure the file is  `closed on exec'.  */
  92               int result;
  93               int flags;
  94
  95               result = flags = fcntl (fileno (stream), F_GETFD, 0);
  96               if (result >= 0)
  97                 {
  98 # ifdef O_CLOEXEC
  99                   if (__have_o_cloexec == 0)
 100                     __have_o_cloexec = (flags & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0 ? -1 : 1;
 101                   if (__have_o_cloexec < 0)
 102 # endif
 103                     {
 104                       flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
 105                       result = fcntl (fileno (stream), F_SETFD, flags);
 106                     }
 107                 }
 108               if (result < 0)
 109                 {
 110                   /* Something went wrong.  Close the stream and return a
 111                      failure.  */
 112                   fclose (stream);
 113                   stream = NULL;
 114                   status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 115                 }
 116             }
 117 #endif
 118         }
 119     }
 120   else
 121     rewind (stream);
 122
 123   /* Remember STAYOPEN flag.  */
 124   if (stream != NULL)
 125     keep_stream |= stayopen;
 126
 127   return status;
 128 }
 129
 130
 131 /* Thread-safe, exported version of that.  */
 132 enum nss_status
 133 CONCAT(_nss_files_set,ENTNAME) (int stayopen)
 134 {
 135   enum nss_status status;
 136
 137   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 138
 139   status = internal_setent (stayopen);
 140
 141   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && fgetpos (stream, &position) < 0)
 142     {
 143       fclose (stream);
 144       stream = NULL;
 145       status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 146     }
 147
 148   last_use = getent;
 149
 150   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 151
 152   return status;
 153 }
 154
 155
 156 /* Close the database file.  */
 157 static void
 158 internal_endent (void)
 159 {
 160   if (stream != NULL)
 161     {
 162       fclose (stream);
 163       stream = NULL;
 164     }
 165 }
 166
 167
 168 /* Thread-safe, exported version of that.  */
 169 enum nss_status
 170 CONCAT(_nss_files_end,ENTNAME) (void)
 171 {
 172   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 173
 174   internal_endent ();
 175
 176   /* Reset STAYOPEN flag.  */
 177   keep_stream = 0;
 178
 179   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 180
 181   return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 182 }
 183 \f
 184 /* Parsing the database file into `struct STRUCTURE' data structures.  */
 185
 186 static enum nss_status
 187 internal_getent (struct STRUCTURE *result,
 188                  char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop H_ERRNO_PROTO
 189                  EXTRA_ARGS_DECL)
 190 {
 191   char *p;
 192   struct parser_data *data = (void *) buffer;
 193   int linebuflen = buffer + buflen - data->linebuffer;
 194   int parse_result;
 195
 196   if (buflen < sizeof *data + 2)
 197     {
 198       *errnop = ERANGE;
 199       H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL);
 200       return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
 201     }
 202
 203   do
 204     {
 205       /* Terminate the line so that we can test for overflow.  */
 206       ((unsigned char *) data->linebuffer)[linebuflen - 1] = '\xff';
 207
 208       p = fgets_unlocked (data->linebuffer, linebuflen, stream);
 209       if (p == NULL)
 210         {
 211           /* End of file or read error.  */
 212           H_ERRNO_SET (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
 213           return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
 214         }
 215       else if (((unsigned char *) data->linebuffer)[linebuflen - 1] != 0xff)
 216         {
 217           /* The line is too long.  Give the user the opportunity to
 218              enlarge the buffer.  */
 219           *errnop = ERANGE;
 220           H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL);
 221           return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
 222         }
 223
 224       /* Skip leading blanks.  */
 225       while (isspace (*p))
 226         ++p;
 227     }
 228   while (*p == '\0' || *p == '#' /* Ignore empty and comment lines.  */
 229          /* Parse the line.  If it is invalid, loop to get the next
 230             line of the file to parse.  */
 231          || ! (parse_result = parse_line (p, result, data, buflen, errnop
 232                                           EXTRA_ARGS)));
 233
 234   if (__builtin_expect (parse_result == -1, 0))
 235     {
 236       H_ERRNO_SET (NETDB_INTERNAL);
 237       return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
 238     }
 239
 240   /* Filled in RESULT with the next entry from the database file.  */
 241   return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 242 }
 243
 244
 245 /* Return the next entry from the database file, doing locking.  */
 246 enum nss_status
 247 CONCAT(_nss_files_get,ENTNAME_r) (struct STRUCTURE *result, char *buffer,
 248                                   size_t buflen, int *errnop H_ERRNO_PROTO)
 249 {
 250   /* Return next entry in host file.  */
 251   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 252
 253   __libc_lock_lock (lock);
 254
 255   /* Be prepared that the set*ent function was not called before.  */
 256   if (stream == NULL)
 257     {
 258       int save_errno = errno;
 259
 260       status = internal_setent (0);
 261
 262       __set_errno (save_errno);
 263
 264       if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && fgetpos (stream, &position) < 0)
 265         {
 266           fclose (stream);
 267           stream = NULL;
 268           status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 269         }
 270     }
 271
 272   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 273     {
 274       /* If the last use was not by the getent function we need the
 275          position the stream.  */
 276       if (last_use != getent)
 277         {
 278           if (fsetpos (stream, &position) < 0)
 279             status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
 280           else
 281             last_use = getent;
 282         }
 283
 284       if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 285         {
 286           status = internal_getent (result, buffer, buflen, errnop
 287                                     H_ERRNO_ARG EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE);
 288
 289           /* Remember this position if we were successful.  If the
 290              operation failed we give the user a chance to repeat the
 291              operation (perhaps the buffer was too small).  */
 292           if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 293             fgetpos (stream, &position);
 294           else
 295             /* We must make sure we reposition the stream the next call.  */
 296             last_use = nouse;
 297         }
 298     }
 299
 300   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
 301
 302   return status;
 303 }
 304 \f
 305 /* Macro for defining lookup functions for this file-based database.
 306
 307    NAME is the name of the lookup; e.g. `hostbyname'.
 308
 309    DB_CHAR, KEYPATTERN, KEYSIZE are ignored here but used by db-XXX.c
 310    e.g. `1 + sizeof (id) * 4'.
 311
 312    PROTO is the potentially empty list of other parameters.
 313
 314    BREAK_IF_MATCH is a block of code which compares `struct STRUCTURE *result'
 315    to the lookup key arguments and does `break;' if they match.  */
 316
 317 #define DB_LOOKUP(name, db_char, keysize, keypattern, break_if_match, proto...)\
 318 enum nss_status                                                               \
 319 _nss_files_get##name##_r (proto,                                              \
 320                           struct STRUCTURE *result, char *buffer,             \
 321                           size_t buflen, int *errnop H_ERRNO_PROTO)           \
 322 {                                                                             \
 323   enum nss_status status;                                                     \
 324                                                                               \
 325   __libc_lock_lock (lock);                                                    \
 326                                                                               \
 327   /* Reset file pointer to beginning or open file.  */                        \
 328   status = internal_setent (keep_stream);                                     \
 329                                                                               \
 330   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)                                           \
 331     {                                                                         \
 332       /* Tell getent function that we have repositioned the file pointer.  */ \
 333       last_use = getby;                                                       \
 334                                                                               \
 335       while ((status = internal_getent (result, buffer, buflen, errnop        \
 336                                         H_ERRNO_ARG EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE))        \
 337              == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)                                           \
 338         { break_if_match }                                                    \
 339                                                                               \
 340       if (! keep_stream)                                                      \
 341         internal_endent ();                                                   \
 342     }                                                                         \
 343                                                                               \
 344   __libc_lock_unlock (lock);                                                  \
 345                                                                               \
 346   return status;                                                              \
 347 }