1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
11 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
12 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
13 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
14 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
17 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
18 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
19 been included in previous releases.
21 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
22 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
24 * The type “union wait” has been removed. It was deprecated in the early
25 1990s and never part of POSIX. Application code should use the int type
26 instead of “union wait”.
28 * A new NSS action is added to facilitate large distributed system
29 administration. The action, MERGE, allows remote user stores like LDAP
30 to be merged into local user stores like /etc/groups in order to provide
31 easy to use, updated, and managed sets of merged credentials. The new
32 action can be used by configuring it in /etc/nsswitch.conf:
33 group: files [SUCCESS=merge] nis
34 Implemented by Stephen Gallagher (Red Hat).
36 * The deprecated __malloc_initialize_hook variable has been removed from the
39 * The long unused localedef --old-style option has been removed. It hasn't
40 done anything in over 16 years. Scripts using this option can safely
43 * nextupl, nextup, nextupf, nextdownl, nextdown and nextdownf are added to
44 libm. They are defined by TS 18661 and IEEE754-2008. The nextup functions
45 return the next representable value in the direction of positive infinity
46 and the nextdown functions return the next representable value in the
47 direction of negative infinity. These are currently enabled as GNU
50 Security related changes:
52 * An unnecessary stack copy in _nss_dns_getnetbyname_r was removed. It
53 could result in a stack overflow when getnetbyname was called with an
54 overly long name. (CVE-2016-3075)
56 * Previously, getaddrinfo copied large amounts of address data to the stack,
57 even after the fix for CVE-2013-4458 has been applied, potentially
58 resulting in a stack overflow. getaddrinfo now uses a heap allocation
59 instead. Reported by Michael Petlan. (CVE-2016-3706)
61 * The glob function suffered from a stack-based buffer overflow when it was
62 called with the GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC flag and encountered a long file name.
63 Reported by Alexander Cherepanov. (CVE-2016-1234)
65 * The Sun RPC UDP client could exhaust all available stack space when
66 flooded with crafted ICMP and UDP messages. Reported by Aldy Hernandez'
67 alloca plugin for GCC. (CVE-2016-4429)
69 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
71 [The release manager will add the list generated by
72 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
76 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
77 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
78 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
79 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
82 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
83 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
84 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
85 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
86 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
87 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
88 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
90 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
91 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
92 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
94 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
95 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
96 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
97 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
98 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
99 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
100 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
102 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
103 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
104 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
105 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
106 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
107 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
108 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
111 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
112 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
113 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
114 independent of the GNU C Library.
116 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
117 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
119 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
120 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
121 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
122 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
123 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
126 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
127 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
129 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
130 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
131 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
132 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
133 defining their own copy.
135 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
136 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
137 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
139 Security related changes:
141 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
142 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
144 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
145 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
146 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
147 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
150 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
151 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
153 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
156 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
157 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
158 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
160 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
161 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
162 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
163 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
164 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
165 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
166 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
167 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
168 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
169 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
170 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
171 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
172 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
174 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
176 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
177 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
178 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
179 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
180 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
181 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
183 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
184 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
185 overflow/underflow errors
186 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
188 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
189 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
190 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
191 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
192 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
193 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
195 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
196 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
197 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
198 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
199 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
200 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
201 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
202 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
203 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
205 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
207 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
208 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
209 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
211 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
212 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
213 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
214 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
215 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
217 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
218 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
220 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
221 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
222 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
223 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
224 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
225 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
226 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
227 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
229 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
230 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
231 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
232 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
233 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
235 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
236 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
238 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
239 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
240 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
241 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
242 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
244 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
245 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
246 (related to lock elision)
247 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
248 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
249 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
250 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
252 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
253 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
254 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
255 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
256 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
257 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
258 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
259 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
260 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
261 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
262 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
263 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
264 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
265 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
266 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
267 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
268 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
269 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
270 contains a vector instruction exception.
271 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
272 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
274 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
275 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
276 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
277 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
278 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
280 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
282 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
283 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
285 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
286 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
287 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
288 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
289 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
291 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
292 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
293 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
294 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
295 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
296 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
298 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
299 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
300 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
301 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
302 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
303 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
304 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
305 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
306 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
308 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
309 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
310 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
311 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
312 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
313 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
314 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
316 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
317 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
318 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
319 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
321 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
322 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
323 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
324 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
325 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
326 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
328 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
329 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
330 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
331 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
332 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
333 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
335 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
336 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
337 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
338 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
339 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
340 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
341 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
342 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
344 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
345 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
346 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
347 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
348 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
349 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
350 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
351 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
352 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
354 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
356 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
357 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
358 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
360 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
361 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
362 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
363 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
364 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
365 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
366 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
367 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
368 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
369 pthread_setaffinity_np
370 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
371 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
372 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
373 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
374 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
376 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
377 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
378 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
379 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
380 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
381 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
382 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
384 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
385 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
386 for C99-based standards
387 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
388 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
390 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
391 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
392 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
394 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
396 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
398 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
399 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
400 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
401 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
403 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
404 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
405 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
406 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
407 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
408 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
409 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
410 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
411 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
412 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
414 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
415 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
416 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
417 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
419 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
420 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
421 error on 32-bit architectures
422 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
423 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
424 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
425 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
426 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
427 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
428 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
429 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
430 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
432 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
434 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
435 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
436 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
437 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
439 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
443 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
445 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
446 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
447 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
448 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
449 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
450 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
451 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
452 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
453 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
454 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
455 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
456 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
457 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
458 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
459 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
460 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
461 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
462 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
463 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
464 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
466 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
467 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
469 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
470 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
471 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
472 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
473 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
474 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
476 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
477 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
478 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
479 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
480 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
482 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
483 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
484 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
486 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
487 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
488 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
491 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
492 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
493 condition in some applications.
495 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
496 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
498 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
499 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
500 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
501 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
502 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
504 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
505 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
506 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
507 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
509 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
510 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
511 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
513 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
514 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
516 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
517 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
518 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
520 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
521 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
522 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
526 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
528 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
529 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
530 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
531 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
532 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
533 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
534 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
535 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
536 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
537 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
540 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
541 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
542 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
543 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
546 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
547 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
548 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
549 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
550 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
551 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
553 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
555 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
556 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
557 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
559 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
560 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
561 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
562 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
563 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
564 effects being visible outside transactions.
566 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
567 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
569 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
571 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
572 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
573 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
574 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
575 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
577 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
578 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
580 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
581 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
584 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
585 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
586 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
588 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
589 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
591 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
593 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
594 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
595 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
596 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
598 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
599 with newer versions of bison.
601 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
602 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
603 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
604 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
605 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
606 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
607 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
608 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
609 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
610 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
611 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
612 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
613 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
615 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
616 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
617 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
618 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
619 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
623 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
625 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
626 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
627 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
628 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
629 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
630 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
631 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
632 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
633 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
634 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
635 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
636 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
637 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
638 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
639 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
641 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
642 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
643 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
644 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
645 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
646 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
647 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
648 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
649 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
650 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
652 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
653 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
654 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
655 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
656 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
658 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
660 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
661 can be used with is 2.6.32.
663 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
664 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
665 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
666 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
667 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
668 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
670 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
673 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
674 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
675 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
676 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
677 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
678 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
681 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
683 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
684 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
685 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
686 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
687 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
688 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
691 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
692 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
693 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
694 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
697 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
698 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
699 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
701 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
702 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
703 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
704 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
706 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
707 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
708 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
709 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
710 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
711 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
712 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
715 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
716 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
717 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
718 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
719 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
720 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
721 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
722 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
723 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
725 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
726 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
727 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
728 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
729 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
730 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
732 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
733 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
734 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
735 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
739 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
741 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
742 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
743 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
744 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
745 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
746 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
747 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
748 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
749 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
750 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
751 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
752 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
753 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
754 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
755 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
756 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
757 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
758 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
760 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
761 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
763 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
764 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
765 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
766 extension which uses __block.
768 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
769 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
770 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
771 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
772 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
774 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
775 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
776 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
777 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
780 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
781 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
782 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
783 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
784 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
786 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
787 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
788 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
790 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
791 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
792 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
795 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
796 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
798 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
799 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
801 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
803 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
806 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
808 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
810 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
811 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
812 for which the C library was built.
814 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
815 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
816 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
817 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
818 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
819 in the following circumstances:
821 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
823 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
824 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
826 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
827 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
829 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
830 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
832 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
834 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
835 transcendental functions have been introduced.
837 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
839 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
841 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
843 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
844 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
845 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
846 disable some of those declarations.
848 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
849 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
850 that did nothing) has also been removed.
852 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
853 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
855 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
856 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
857 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
858 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
859 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
860 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
861 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
862 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
863 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
864 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
865 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
866 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
867 require recompilation.
871 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
873 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
874 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
875 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
876 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
877 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
878 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
879 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
880 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
881 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
882 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
883 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
884 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
885 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
888 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
889 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
890 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
891 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
892 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
893 understands and accepts the risks.
895 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
898 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
899 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
901 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
902 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
903 destructor calls to glibc.
905 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
908 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
909 non-x86 architectures.
911 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
913 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
915 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
918 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
920 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
923 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
924 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
926 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
928 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
929 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
931 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
932 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
934 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
935 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
936 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
938 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
939 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
940 attributes of a process.
942 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
943 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
944 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
945 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
948 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
949 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
951 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
955 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
957 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
958 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
959 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
960 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
961 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
962 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
963 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
964 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
965 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
966 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
967 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
968 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
969 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
970 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
971 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
973 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
975 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
976 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
978 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
979 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
981 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
983 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
984 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
986 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
988 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
989 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
990 the internal function __secure_getenv.
992 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
993 Implemented by Gary Benson.
995 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
996 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
998 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
999 can be used with is 2.6.16.
1001 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
1002 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
1004 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
1005 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
1006 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
1007 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
1009 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
1010 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
1012 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
1013 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
1016 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
1017 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
1018 information in --help and --version output.
1020 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
1021 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
1022 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
1024 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
1025 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
1026 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
1027 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
1028 when the mode is enabled.
1030 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
1031 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
1032 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
1033 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
1034 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
1035 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
1036 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
1038 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
1043 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1045 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
1046 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
1047 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
1048 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
1049 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
1050 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
1051 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
1052 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
1053 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
1054 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
1055 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
1056 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
1057 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
1058 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
1059 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
1060 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
1061 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
1062 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
1063 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
1064 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
1065 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
1066 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
1069 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
1070 configuring glibc with:
1071 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
1072 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
1073 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1077 + define static_assert
1079 + do not declare gets
1081 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
1083 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
1084 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
1085 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
1088 + timespec_get added
1090 + uchar.h support added
1092 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
1094 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1096 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
1098 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
1100 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
1101 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1103 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
1104 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1106 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
1107 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
1108 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
1109 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
1110 existing applications.
1112 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
1113 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
1116 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
1117 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
1118 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
1120 * New locales: mag_IN
1122 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
1123 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
1124 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
1125 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
1126 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
1128 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1130 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
1133 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
1135 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
1136 without a previously built glibc.
1138 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
1139 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
1141 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
1142 now supported for ARM processors.
1144 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
1145 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
1146 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
1148 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
1150 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
1151 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
1152 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
1153 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
1155 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
1156 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
1157 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
1158 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1160 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
1161 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
1162 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
1163 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
1164 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
1166 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
1167 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
1168 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
1169 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
1173 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1175 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
1176 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
1177 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
1178 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
1179 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
1180 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
1181 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
1183 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
1184 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1186 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
1187 and support for initgroups lookups.
1188 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1190 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
1191 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1193 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
1194 Contributed by HJ Lu.
1196 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
1197 on x86-32 and x86-64.
1198 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1200 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
1201 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1203 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
1204 for x86-64 and x86-32.
1205 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
1207 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
1208 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1210 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
1211 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1213 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
1214 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1216 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
1217 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1219 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
1220 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1222 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
1223 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1225 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
1227 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
1228 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1230 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
1231 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
1233 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
1237 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1239 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
1240 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
1241 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
1242 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
1243 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
1244 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
1245 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
1246 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
1247 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
1248 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
1250 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
1251 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
1252 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
1253 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
1255 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
1256 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
1257 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
1258 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1260 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
1261 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
1263 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
1264 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
1266 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
1268 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
1269 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1271 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
1272 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
1273 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
1274 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
1278 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1280 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
1281 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
1282 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
1283 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
1286 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
1288 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
1290 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
1291 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
1292 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1296 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1298 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
1299 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
1300 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
1301 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
1302 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
1303 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
1304 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
1305 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
1307 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
1309 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
1311 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
1313 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
1314 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
1315 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1317 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
1318 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
1319 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
1320 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
1321 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1323 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
1327 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1329 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
1330 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
1331 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
1332 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
1333 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
1334 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
1336 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
1338 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1340 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
1341 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1343 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
1344 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1346 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
1348 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
1349 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
1350 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
1351 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1353 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
1354 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1356 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
1358 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
1360 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
1361 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
1363 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
1364 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
1366 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
1367 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1369 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
1370 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
1371 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
1372 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
1373 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
1374 necessity is every process again.
1375 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1377 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
1378 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
1380 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
1381 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
1383 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
1384 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
1385 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1387 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
1391 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1393 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
1394 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
1395 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
1396 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
1397 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
1399 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
1400 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1402 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
1403 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1405 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
1406 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
1408 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
1411 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
1412 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1414 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
1415 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1417 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
1418 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1420 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
1421 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1423 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
1424 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
1425 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1427 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1429 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1430 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1432 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1433 and extend existing format specifiers.
1434 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1436 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1437 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1439 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1440 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1441 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1442 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1443 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1444 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1448 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1450 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1451 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1452 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1453 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1454 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1456 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1457 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1459 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1460 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1462 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1463 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1465 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1466 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1467 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1469 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1470 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1472 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1474 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1475 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1477 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1478 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1479 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1480 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1482 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1483 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1485 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1487 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1489 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1493 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1495 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1496 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1497 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1498 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1499 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1500 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1501 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1503 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1505 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1507 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1508 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1510 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1512 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1513 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1515 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1516 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1518 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1519 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1520 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1522 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1523 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1525 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1526 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1528 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1529 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1531 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1532 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1536 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1538 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1539 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1540 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1541 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1542 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1544 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1545 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1547 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1549 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1550 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1551 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1553 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1554 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1556 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1557 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1559 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1561 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1562 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1564 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1565 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1567 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1568 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1570 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1572 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1573 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1575 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1576 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1579 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1580 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1584 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1586 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1587 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1588 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1589 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1590 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1591 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1592 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1595 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1597 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1599 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1603 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1605 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1606 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1607 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1608 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1609 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1610 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1611 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1612 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1613 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1615 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1616 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1617 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1619 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1620 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1622 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1624 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1626 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1627 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1628 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1629 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1630 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1632 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1633 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1634 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1635 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1637 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1640 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1642 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1645 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1647 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1648 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1652 * More overflow detection functions.
1654 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1655 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1657 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1658 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1659 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1660 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1661 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1662 by Masahide Washizawa.
1664 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1665 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1667 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1668 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1669 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1670 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1672 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1673 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1675 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1677 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1678 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1679 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1681 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1682 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1684 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1685 for compatibility with some other systems.
1687 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1691 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1693 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1694 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1695 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1696 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1697 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1698 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1700 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1702 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1704 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1708 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1710 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1711 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1712 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1713 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1715 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1719 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1720 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1722 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1723 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1724 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1726 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1727 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1729 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1731 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1733 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1734 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1737 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1738 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1739 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1741 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1742 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1744 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1745 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1746 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1747 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1749 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1750 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1751 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1752 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1754 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1755 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1756 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1757 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1758 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1762 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1763 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1765 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1766 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1768 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1769 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1771 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1772 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1774 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1777 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1780 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1785 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1786 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1787 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1788 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1789 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1790 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1791 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1792 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1793 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1795 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1796 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1797 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1799 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1801 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1802 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1804 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1805 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1807 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1809 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1810 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1812 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1813 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1814 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1815 of weak definition in ld.so.
1817 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1818 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1820 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1821 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1825 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1828 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1829 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1831 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1832 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1834 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1835 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1837 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1838 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1839 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1841 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1842 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1844 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1845 implementation of regex.
1847 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1850 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1851 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1853 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1854 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1855 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1857 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1858 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1860 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1861 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1862 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1864 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1865 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1867 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1868 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1871 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1875 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1876 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1878 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1879 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1883 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1884 128-bit long double format.
1886 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1887 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1889 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1891 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1893 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1896 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1897 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1899 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1903 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1904 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1906 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1907 support Unicode 3.1.
1909 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1910 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1912 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1914 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1915 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1916 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1918 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1919 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1921 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1922 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1924 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1928 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1929 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1930 in float, double, and long double format.
1932 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1933 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1934 128-bit long double format.
1936 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1937 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1938 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1939 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1941 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1942 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1943 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1945 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1946 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1948 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1949 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1951 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1952 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1953 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1955 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1956 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1958 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1959 of functions for Linux/x86.
1961 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1965 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1966 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1967 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1968 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1969 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1970 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1973 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1974 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1976 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1977 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1978 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1979 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1981 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1986 only lists the names of the supported locales
1990 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1991 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1995 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1996 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1997 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1998 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1999 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
2001 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
2003 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
2005 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
2007 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
2008 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
2009 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
2011 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
2012 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
2014 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
2015 changed from the default "C" locale.
2017 * The usual bug fixes.
2021 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
2022 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
2025 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
2027 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2029 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
2030 obviously requires a database library being available.
2032 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2034 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
2036 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
2037 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
2039 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
2041 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
2042 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
2045 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
2046 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
2047 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
2049 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
2050 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
2052 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
2053 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
2054 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
2056 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
2057 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
2058 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
2059 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2061 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
2062 structures for the wide character tables.
2064 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2066 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
2068 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
2070 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
2073 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
2075 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
2077 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2079 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
2081 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
2083 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
2084 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
2085 implemented for Linux.
2087 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
2088 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
2089 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
2092 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
2095 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
2109 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
2111 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
2113 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
2115 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
2117 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
2119 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
2121 * Update timezone data files.
2123 * lots of charmaps corrections
2125 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
2130 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
2131 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
2132 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
2133 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
2134 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
2135 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
2137 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
2138 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2140 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
2143 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
2144 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
2146 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
2148 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
2151 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
2153 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
2154 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
2156 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
2159 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
2160 functions from ISO C 9X.
2162 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
2163 real valued functions.
2165 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
2167 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
2169 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
2171 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
2173 * Optimized string functions have been added.
2175 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
2177 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2179 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
2180 daemon for NSS (nscd).
2182 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
2183 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
2187 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
2189 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
2191 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
2193 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
2195 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
2197 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
2199 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
2200 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
2203 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
2204 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
2206 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
2208 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
2210 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
2211 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
2213 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
2215 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
2218 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
2219 latest draft standards.
2221 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
2223 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
2224 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2225 addseverity NEW: Unix98
2226 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
2227 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
2228 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
2229 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
2230 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2231 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
2232 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
2233 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
2234 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
2235 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
2236 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
2237 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
2238 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
2239 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
2240 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
2241 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
2242 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
2244 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
2245 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
2246 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2247 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2248 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
2255 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
2256 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
2257 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2258 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2259 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
2261 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
2262 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
2263 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2264 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2265 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
2266 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2270 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
2271 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
2277 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
2278 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
2279 clearerr_locked REMOVED
2280 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2282 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
2283 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2284 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2294 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
2295 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
2297 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
2298 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
2303 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2304 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2307 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
2308 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
2312 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
2313 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
2315 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
2316 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
2317 endutxent NEW: Unix98
2319 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
2320 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
2324 fattach NEW: STREAMS
2325 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
2329 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2330 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2331 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2332 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2333 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2335 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2336 ferror_locked REMOVED
2337 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2338 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
2339 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
2340 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
2341 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
2342 fflush_locked REMOVED
2346 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2347 fileno_locked REMOVED
2359 fputc_locked REMOVED
2360 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2361 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2366 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
2370 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
2372 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
2373 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
2377 getchar_locked REMOVED
2379 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
2380 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
2382 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
2383 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
2384 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2385 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2386 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2387 getutxent NEW: Unix98
2388 getutxid NEW: Unix98
2389 getutxline NEW: Unix98
2390 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
2391 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
2392 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
2393 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
2394 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2395 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2397 iconv_close NEW: iconv
2398 iconv_open NEW: iconv
2399 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
2400 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
2401 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
2402 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
2403 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
2404 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
2405 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
2406 isastream NEW: STREAMS
2407 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
2408 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2409 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2410 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
2411 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
2412 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
2413 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
2414 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
2415 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
2416 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
2417 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
2418 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2419 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2420 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
2421 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2422 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2427 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2428 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2429 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2430 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2431 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2433 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2434 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2437 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2441 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2442 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2443 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2444 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2445 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2446 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2447 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2448 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2452 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2454 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2455 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2458 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2459 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2460 profil_counter REMOVED
2461 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2462 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2463 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2464 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2466 putchar_locked REMOVED
2467 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2469 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2470 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2474 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2475 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2476 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2477 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2479 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2480 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2482 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2483 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2484 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2486 sendfile NEW: kernel
2487 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2488 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2489 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2491 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2492 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2493 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2494 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2495 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2496 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2497 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2498 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2499 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2503 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2504 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2505 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2506 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2507 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2508 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2509 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2510 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2511 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2512 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2513 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2514 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2515 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2519 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2520 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2522 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2523 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2524 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2525 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2526 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2527 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2529 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2530 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2531 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2532 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2533 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2534 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2535 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2537 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2538 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2539 write_profiling REMOVED
2540 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2541 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2542 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2543 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2544 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2545 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2546 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2547 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2548 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2549 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2550 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2551 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2552 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2553 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2554 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2555 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2566 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2568 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2570 * rewrite of cbrt function
2572 * update of timezone data
2586 * add atoll function
2588 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2590 * fix math functions
2594 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2596 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2598 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2599 the ELF dynamic loader.
2601 * support for parallel builds is improved
2605 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2606 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2609 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2610 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2611 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2612 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2613 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2614 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2615 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2616 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2617 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2618 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2619 files in the ELF format.
2621 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2622 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2624 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2625 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2626 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2627 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2628 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2629 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2630 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2631 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2632 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2633 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2634 about dynamically linked binaries.
2636 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2637 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2638 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2639 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2640 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2642 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2643 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2644 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2645 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2646 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2648 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2650 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2651 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2652 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2653 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2654 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2655 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2656 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2657 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2658 NSS services available.
2660 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2661 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2662 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2664 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2665 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2666 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2668 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2669 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2670 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2671 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2673 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2674 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2675 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2677 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2678 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2679 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2681 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2682 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2684 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2685 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2686 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2687 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2689 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2690 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2691 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2693 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2694 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2695 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2696 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2697 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2698 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2699 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2700 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2702 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2703 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2704 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2705 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2706 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2707 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2708 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2710 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2711 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2712 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2713 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2714 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2715 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2717 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2718 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2720 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2721 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2722 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2724 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2726 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2727 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2728 their use is discouraged.
2730 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2731 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2733 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2734 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2736 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2737 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2739 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2742 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2743 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2744 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2745 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2746 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2748 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2749 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2750 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2751 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2753 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2754 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2756 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2757 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2758 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2759 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2762 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2763 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2765 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2766 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2768 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2769 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2770 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2771 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2773 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2775 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2776 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2777 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2779 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2780 for arithmetic and string handling.
2782 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2783 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2784 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2785 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2787 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2788 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2789 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2790 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2791 programs already written to use it.)
2793 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2796 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2799 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2800 a given effective group ID.
2802 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2803 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2804 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2805 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2807 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2808 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2809 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2810 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2811 doing the same thing.
2813 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2814 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2816 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2817 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2819 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2821 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2822 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2823 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2824 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2825 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2827 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2828 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2830 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2831 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2832 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2835 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2837 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2838 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2841 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2842 and writing the utmp file.
2844 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2847 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2848 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2849 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2851 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2852 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2854 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2855 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2858 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2859 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2860 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2861 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2863 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2864 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2865 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2867 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2868 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2869 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2872 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2875 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2878 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2880 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2881 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2882 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2886 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2888 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2889 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2891 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2892 want to put themselves in the background.
2894 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2895 run without an operating system.
2897 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2898 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2900 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2901 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2903 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2905 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2906 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2909 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2912 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2913 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2917 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2918 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2919 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2921 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2922 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2924 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2925 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2927 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2929 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2931 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2934 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2935 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2936 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2938 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2940 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2941 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2942 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2944 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2945 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2946 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2947 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2948 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2951 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2952 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2953 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2954 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2955 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2958 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2959 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2963 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2964 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2966 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2967 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2968 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2970 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2971 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2972 address of the last character written.
2974 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2975 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2977 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2978 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2980 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2981 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2982 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2983 you dereference this pointer.
2985 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2986 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2988 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2989 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2990 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2991 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2993 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2994 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2995 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2996 EAGAIN in every system call function.
3000 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
3001 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
3002 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
3003 in Emacs or the `info' program.
3004 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
3006 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
3008 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
3010 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
3011 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
3013 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
3014 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
3016 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
3017 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
3019 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
3020 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
3021 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
3022 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
3023 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
3025 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
3026 to the error code in `errno'.
3028 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
3029 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
3030 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
3033 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
3034 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
3035 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
3037 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
3038 uniquely-named temporary file.
3042 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
3043 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
3044 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
3046 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
3049 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
3050 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
3052 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
3056 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
3057 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
3058 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
3059 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
3061 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
3062 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
3063 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
3065 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
3066 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
3068 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
3069 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
3070 made itself into a shared library.
3072 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
3073 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
3075 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
3076 with limited length.
3078 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
3080 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
3082 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
3084 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
3085 function for traversing a directory tree.
3087 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
3088 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
3089 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
3090 formatted output directly to an obstack.
3092 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
3093 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
3095 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
3097 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
3098 things to your strings.
3100 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
3102 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
3103 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
3104 supporting those systems.
3106 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
3107 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
3108 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
3109 configuration files.
3111 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
3112 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
3114 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
3115 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
3118 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
3119 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
3120 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
3121 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
3122 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
3123 required storage is not available.
3125 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
3126 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
3128 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
3129 latest files released from Berkeley.
3131 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3132 Copyright information:
3134 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3136 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
3137 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
3138 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
3139 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
3141 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
3142 of this document, or of portions of it,
3143 under the above conditions, provided also that they
3144 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
3147 version-control: never