2 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
3 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
4 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users
5 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
6 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
7 * program developed by the user.
9 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
10 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
11 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
13 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
14 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
15 * modification or enhancement.
17 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
18 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
19 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
21 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
22 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
23 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
25 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
27 * Mountain View, California 94043
31 * xdr_rec.c, Implements TCP/IP based XDR streams with a "record marking"
32 * layer above tcp (for rpc's use).
34 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
36 * These routines interface XDRSTREAMS to a tcp/ip connection.
37 * There is a record marking layer between the xdr stream
38 * and the tcp transport level. A record is composed on one or more
39 * record fragments. A record fragment is a thirty-two bit header followed
40 * by n bytes of data, where n is contained in the header. The header
41 * is represented as a htonl(u_long). The high order bit encodes
42 * whether or not the fragment is the last fragment of the record
43 * (1 => fragment is last, 0 => more fragments to follow.
44 * The other 31 bits encode the byte length of the fragment.
55 # include <libio/iolibio.h>
58 static bool_t
xdrrec_getlong (XDR
*, long *);
59 static bool_t
xdrrec_putlong (XDR
*, const long *);
60 static bool_t
xdrrec_getbytes (XDR
*, caddr_t
, u_int
);
61 static bool_t
xdrrec_putbytes (XDR
*, const char *, u_int
);
62 static u_int
xdrrec_getpos (const XDR
*);
63 static bool_t
xdrrec_setpos (XDR
*, u_int
);
64 static int32_t *xdrrec_inline (XDR
*, u_int
);
65 static void xdrrec_destroy (XDR
*);
66 static bool_t
xdrrec_getint32 (XDR
*, int32_t *);
67 static bool_t
xdrrec_putint32 (XDR
*, const int32_t *);
69 static const struct xdr_ops xdrrec_ops
= {
83 * A record is composed of one or more record fragments.
84 * A record fragment is a two-byte header followed by zero to
85 * 2**32-1 bytes. The header is treated as a long unsigned and is
86 * encode/decoded to the network via htonl/ntohl. The low order 31 bits
87 * are a byte count of the fragment. The highest order bit is a boolean:
88 * 1 => this fragment is the last fragment of the record,
89 * 0 => this fragment is followed by more fragment(s).
91 * The fragment/record machinery is not general; it is constructed to
92 * meet the needs of xdr and rpc based on tcp.
95 #define LAST_FRAG (1UL << 31)
97 typedef struct rec_strm
104 int (*writeit
) (char *, char *, int);
105 caddr_t out_base
; /* output buffer (points to frag header) */
106 caddr_t out_finger
; /* next output position */
107 caddr_t out_boundry
; /* data cannot up to this address */
108 u_int32_t
*frag_header
; /* beginning of curren fragment */
109 bool_t frag_sent
; /* true if buffer sent in middle of record */
113 int (*readit
) (char *, char *, int);
114 u_long in_size
; /* fixed size of the input buffer */
116 caddr_t in_finger
; /* location of next byte to be had */
117 caddr_t in_boundry
; /* can read up to this location */
118 long fbtbc
; /* fragment bytes to be consumed */
125 static u_int
fix_buf_size (u_int
) internal_function
;
126 static bool_t
skip_input_bytes (RECSTREAM
*, long) internal_function
;
127 static bool_t
flush_out (RECSTREAM
*, bool_t
) internal_function
;
128 static bool_t
set_input_fragment (RECSTREAM
*) internal_function
;
129 static bool_t
get_input_bytes (RECSTREAM
*, caddr_t
, int) internal_function
;
132 * Create an xdr handle for xdrrec
133 * xdrrec_create fills in xdrs. Sendsize and recvsize are
134 * send and recv buffer sizes (0 => use default).
135 * tcp_handle is an opaque handle that is passed as the first parameter to
136 * the procedures readit and writeit. Readit and writeit are read and
137 * write respectively. They are like the system
138 * calls expect that they take an opaque handle rather than an fd.
141 xdrrec_create (XDR
*xdrs
, u_int sendsize
,
142 u_int recvsize
, caddr_t tcp_handle
,
143 int (*readit
) (char *, char *, int),
144 int (*writeit
) (char *, char *, int))
146 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) mem_alloc (sizeof (RECSTREAM
));
150 sendsize
= fix_buf_size (sendsize
);
151 recvsize
= fix_buf_size (recvsize
);
152 buf
= mem_alloc (sendsize
+ recvsize
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
154 if (rstrm
== NULL
|| buf
== NULL
)
156 (void) __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s: %s", __func__
, _("out of memory\n"));
157 mem_free (rstrm
, sizeof (RECSTREAM
));
158 mem_free (buf
, sendsize
+ recvsize
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
160 * This is bad. Should rework xdrrec_create to
161 * return a handle, and in this case return NULL
166 * adjust sizes and allocate buffer quad byte aligned
168 rstrm
->sendsize
= sendsize
;
169 rstrm
->recvsize
= recvsize
;
170 rstrm
->the_buffer
= buf
;
171 tmp
= rstrm
->the_buffer
;
172 if ((size_t)tmp
% BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
)
173 tmp
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
- (size_t)tmp
% BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
174 rstrm
->out_base
= tmp
;
175 rstrm
->in_base
= tmp
+ sendsize
;
179 /* We have to add the cast since the `struct xdr_ops' in `struct XDR'
181 xdrs
->x_ops
= (struct xdr_ops
*) &xdrrec_ops
;
182 xdrs
->x_private
= (caddr_t
) rstrm
;
183 rstrm
->tcp_handle
= tcp_handle
;
184 rstrm
->readit
= readit
;
185 rstrm
->writeit
= writeit
;
186 rstrm
->out_finger
= rstrm
->out_boundry
= rstrm
->out_base
;
187 rstrm
->frag_header
= (u_int32_t
*) rstrm
->out_base
;
188 rstrm
->out_finger
+= 4;
189 rstrm
->out_boundry
+= sendsize
;
190 rstrm
->frag_sent
= FALSE
;
191 rstrm
->in_size
= recvsize
;
192 rstrm
->in_boundry
= rstrm
->in_base
;
193 rstrm
->in_finger
= (rstrm
->in_boundry
+= recvsize
);
195 rstrm
->last_frag
= TRUE
;
197 INTDEF(xdrrec_create
)
201 * The routines defined below are the xdr ops which will go into the
202 * xdr handle filled in by xdrrec_create.
206 xdrrec_getlong (XDR
*xdrs
, long *lp
)
208 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
209 int32_t *buflp
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->in_finger
;
212 /* first try the inline, fast case */
213 if (rstrm
->fbtbc
>= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
&&
214 rstrm
->in_boundry
- (char *) buflp
>= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
)
216 *lp
= (int32_t) ntohl (*buflp
);
217 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
218 rstrm
->in_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
222 if (!xdrrec_getbytes (xdrs
, (caddr_t
) & mylong
,
225 *lp
= (int32_t) ntohl (mylong
);
231 xdrrec_putlong (XDR
*xdrs
, const long *lp
)
233 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
234 int32_t *dest_lp
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
236 if ((rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
) > rstrm
->out_boundry
)
239 * this case should almost never happen so the code is
242 rstrm
->out_finger
-= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
243 rstrm
->frag_sent
= TRUE
;
244 if (!flush_out (rstrm
, FALSE
))
246 dest_lp
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
247 rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
249 *dest_lp
= htonl (*lp
);
253 static bool_t
/* must manage buffers, fragments, and records */
254 xdrrec_getbytes (XDR
*xdrs
, caddr_t addr
, u_int len
)
256 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
261 current
= rstrm
->fbtbc
;
264 if (rstrm
->last_frag
)
266 if (!set_input_fragment (rstrm
))
270 current
= (len
< current
) ? len
: current
;
271 if (!get_input_bytes (rstrm
, addr
, current
))
274 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= current
;
281 xdrrec_putbytes (XDR
*xdrs
, const char *addr
, u_int len
)
283 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
288 current
= rstrm
->out_boundry
- rstrm
->out_finger
;
289 current
= (len
< current
) ? len
: current
;
290 memcpy (rstrm
->out_finger
, addr
, current
);
291 rstrm
->out_finger
+= current
;
294 if (rstrm
->out_finger
== rstrm
->out_boundry
&& len
> 0)
296 rstrm
->frag_sent
= TRUE
;
297 if (!flush_out (rstrm
, FALSE
))
305 xdrrec_getpos (const XDR
*xdrs
)
307 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
310 pos
= __lseek ((int) (long) rstrm
->tcp_handle
, (long) 0, 1);
316 pos
+= rstrm
->out_finger
- rstrm
->out_base
;
320 pos
-= rstrm
->in_boundry
- rstrm
->in_finger
;
331 xdrrec_setpos (XDR
*xdrs
, u_int pos
)
333 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
334 u_int currpos
= xdrrec_getpos (xdrs
);
335 int delta
= currpos
- pos
;
338 if ((int) currpos
!= -1)
343 newpos
= rstrm
->out_finger
- delta
;
344 if (newpos
> (caddr_t
) rstrm
->frag_header
&&
345 newpos
< rstrm
->out_boundry
)
347 rstrm
->out_finger
= newpos
;
353 newpos
= rstrm
->in_finger
- delta
;
354 if ((delta
< (int) (rstrm
->fbtbc
)) &&
355 (newpos
<= rstrm
->in_boundry
) &&
356 (newpos
>= rstrm
->in_base
))
358 rstrm
->in_finger
= newpos
;
359 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= delta
;
371 xdrrec_inline (XDR
*xdrs
, u_int len
)
373 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
380 if ((rstrm
->out_finger
+ len
) <= rstrm
->out_boundry
)
382 buf
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
383 rstrm
->out_finger
+= len
;
388 if ((len
<= rstrm
->fbtbc
) &&
389 ((rstrm
->in_finger
+ len
) <= rstrm
->in_boundry
))
391 buf
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->in_finger
;
393 rstrm
->in_finger
+= len
;
404 xdrrec_destroy (XDR
*xdrs
)
406 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
408 mem_free (rstrm
->the_buffer
,
409 rstrm
->sendsize
+ rstrm
->recvsize
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
410 mem_free ((caddr_t
) rstrm
, sizeof (RECSTREAM
));
414 xdrrec_getint32 (XDR
*xdrs
, int32_t *ip
)
416 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
417 int32_t *bufip
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->in_finger
;
420 /* first try the inline, fast case */
421 if (rstrm
->fbtbc
>= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
&&
422 rstrm
->in_boundry
- (char *) bufip
>= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
)
424 *ip
= ntohl (*bufip
);
425 rstrm
->fbtbc
-= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
426 rstrm
->in_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
430 if (!xdrrec_getbytes (xdrs
, (caddr_t
) &mylong
,
433 *ip
= ntohl (mylong
);
439 xdrrec_putint32 (XDR
*xdrs
, const int32_t *ip
)
441 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
442 int32_t *dest_ip
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
444 if ((rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
) > rstrm
->out_boundry
)
447 * this case should almost never happen so the code is
450 rstrm
->out_finger
-= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
451 rstrm
->frag_sent
= TRUE
;
452 if (!flush_out (rstrm
, FALSE
))
454 dest_ip
= (int32_t *) rstrm
->out_finger
;
455 rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
457 *dest_ip
= htonl (*ip
);
462 * Exported routines to manage xdr records
466 * Before reading (deserializing from the stream, one should always call
467 * this procedure to guarantee proper record alignment.
470 xdrrec_skiprecord (XDR
*xdrs
)
472 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
474 while (rstrm
->fbtbc
> 0 || (!rstrm
->last_frag
))
476 if (!skip_input_bytes (rstrm
, rstrm
->fbtbc
))
479 if ((!rstrm
->last_frag
) && (!set_input_fragment (rstrm
)))
482 rstrm
->last_frag
= FALSE
;
485 INTDEF(xdrrec_skiprecord
)
488 * Lookahead function.
489 * Returns TRUE iff there is no more input in the buffer
490 * after consuming the rest of the current record.
493 xdrrec_eof (XDR
*xdrs
)
495 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
497 while (rstrm
->fbtbc
> 0 || (!rstrm
->last_frag
))
499 if (!skip_input_bytes (rstrm
, rstrm
->fbtbc
))
502 if ((!rstrm
->last_frag
) && (!set_input_fragment (rstrm
)))
505 if (rstrm
->in_finger
== rstrm
->in_boundry
)
512 * The client must tell the package when an end-of-record has occurred.
513 * The second parameter tells whether the record should be flushed to the
514 * (output) tcp stream. (This lets the package support batched or
515 * pipelined procedure calls.) TRUE => immediate flush to tcp connection.
518 xdrrec_endofrecord (XDR
*xdrs
, bool_t sendnow
)
520 RECSTREAM
*rstrm
= (RECSTREAM
*) xdrs
->x_private
;
521 u_long len
; /* fragment length */
523 if (sendnow
|| rstrm
->frag_sent
524 || rstrm
->out_finger
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
>= rstrm
->out_boundry
)
526 rstrm
->frag_sent
= FALSE
;
527 return flush_out (rstrm
, TRUE
);
529 len
= (rstrm
->out_finger
- (char *) rstrm
->frag_header
530 - BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
531 *rstrm
->frag_header
= htonl ((u_long
) len
| LAST_FRAG
);
532 rstrm
->frag_header
= (u_int32_t
*) rstrm
->out_finger
;
533 rstrm
->out_finger
+= BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
536 INTDEF(xdrrec_endofrecord
)
540 * Internal useful routines
544 flush_out (RECSTREAM
*rstrm
, bool_t eor
)
546 u_long eormask
= (eor
== TRUE
) ? LAST_FRAG
: 0;
547 u_long len
= (rstrm
->out_finger
- (char *) rstrm
->frag_header
548 - BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
);
550 *rstrm
->frag_header
= htonl (len
| eormask
);
551 len
= rstrm
->out_finger
- rstrm
->out_base
;
552 if ((*(rstrm
->writeit
)) (rstrm
->tcp_handle
, rstrm
->out_base
, (int) len
)
555 rstrm
->frag_header
= (u_int32_t
*) rstrm
->out_base
;
556 rstrm
->out_finger
= (caddr_t
) rstrm
->out_base
+ BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
560 static bool_t
/* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
561 fill_input_buf (RECSTREAM
*rstrm
)
567 where
= rstrm
->in_base
;
568 i
= (size_t) rstrm
->in_boundry
% BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
;
570 len
= rstrm
->in_size
- i
;
571 if ((len
= (*(rstrm
->readit
)) (rstrm
->tcp_handle
, where
, len
)) == -1)
573 rstrm
->in_finger
= where
;
575 rstrm
->in_boundry
= where
;
579 static bool_t
/* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
581 get_input_bytes (RECSTREAM
*rstrm
, caddr_t addr
, int len
)
587 current
= rstrm
->in_boundry
- rstrm
->in_finger
;
590 if (!fill_input_buf (rstrm
))
594 current
= (len
< current
) ? len
: current
;
595 memcpy (addr
, rstrm
->in_finger
, current
);
596 rstrm
->in_finger
+= current
;
603 static bool_t
/* next two bytes of the input stream are treated as a header */
605 set_input_fragment (RECSTREAM
*rstrm
)
609 if (! get_input_bytes (rstrm
, (caddr_t
)&header
, BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT
))
611 header
= ntohl (header
);
612 rstrm
->last_frag
= ((header
& LAST_FRAG
) == 0) ? FALSE
: TRUE
;
614 * Sanity check. Try not to accept wildly incorrect fragment
615 * sizes. Unfortunately, only a size of zero can be identified as
616 * 'wildely incorrect', and this only, if it is not the last
617 * fragment of a message. Ridiculously large fragment sizes may look
618 * wrong, but we don't have any way to be certain that they aren't
619 * what the client actually intended to send us. Many existing RPC
620 * implementations may sent a fragment of size zero as the last
621 * fragment of a message.
625 rstrm
->fbtbc
= header
& ~LAST_FRAG
;
629 static bool_t
/* consumes input bytes; knows nothing about records! */
631 skip_input_bytes (RECSTREAM
*rstrm
, long cnt
)
637 current
= rstrm
->in_boundry
- rstrm
->in_finger
;
640 if (!fill_input_buf (rstrm
))
644 current
= (cnt
< current
) ? cnt
: current
;
645 rstrm
->in_finger
+= current
;
653 fix_buf_size (u_int s
)