[BZ #9895]
[glibc.git] / time / strftime_l.c
blobf1d33034d9e75679832524a5694fdde83c7851a5
1 /* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 02111-1307 USA. */
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 # include <config.h>
21 #endif
23 #ifdef _LIBC
24 # define USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL 1
25 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
26 # define HAVE_MBLEN 1
27 # define HAVE_MBRLEN 1
28 # define HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY 1
29 # define HAVE_TM_GMTOFF 1
30 # define HAVE_TM_ZONE 1
31 # define HAVE_TZNAME 1
32 # define HAVE_TZSET 1
33 # define MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE 1
34 # define STDC_HEADERS 1
35 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
36 #endif
38 #if defined emacs && !defined HAVE_BCOPY
39 # define HAVE_MEMCPY 1
40 #endif
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */
45 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 # include <time.h>
48 #else
49 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
50 # include <sys/time.h>
51 # else
52 # include <time.h>
53 # endif
54 #endif
55 #if HAVE_TZNAME
56 extern char *tzname[];
57 #endif
59 /* Do multibyte processing if multibytes are supported, unless
60 multibyte sequences are safe in formats. Multibyte sequences are
61 safe if they cannot contain byte sequences that look like format
62 conversion specifications. The GNU C Library uses UTF8 multibyte
63 encoding, which is safe for formats, but strftime.c can be used
64 with other C libraries that use unsafe encodings. */
65 #define DO_MULTIBYTE (HAVE_MBLEN && ! MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE)
67 #if DO_MULTIBYTE
68 # if HAVE_MBRLEN
69 # include <wchar.h>
70 # else
71 /* Simulate mbrlen with mblen as best we can. */
72 # define mbstate_t int
73 # define mbrlen(s, n, ps) mblen (s, n)
74 # define mbsinit(ps) (*(ps) == 0)
75 # endif
76 static const mbstate_t mbstate_zero;
77 #endif
79 #if HAVE_LIMITS_H
80 # include <limits.h>
81 #endif
83 #if STDC_HEADERS
84 # include <stddef.h>
85 # include <stdlib.h>
86 # include <string.h>
87 # include <stdbool.h>
88 #else
89 # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
90 # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
91 # endif
92 #endif
94 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
95 # include <endian.h>
96 # define CHAR_T wchar_t
97 # define UCHAR_T unsigned int
98 # define L_(Str) L##Str
99 # define NLW(Sym) _NL_W##Sym
101 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) __wmemcpy (d, s, n)
102 # define STRLEN(s) __wcslen (s)
104 #else
105 # define CHAR_T char
106 # define UCHAR_T unsigned char
107 # define L_(Str) Str
108 # define NLW(Sym) Sym
110 # if !defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined HAVE_MEMCPY
111 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
112 # else
113 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
114 # endif
115 # define STRLEN(s) strlen (s)
117 # ifdef _LIBC
118 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) __mempcpy (d, s, n)
119 # else
120 # ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
121 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) ((void *) ((char *) memcpy (d, s, n) + (n)))
122 # endif
123 # endif
124 #endif
126 #ifndef PTR
127 # ifdef __STDC__
128 # define PTR void *
129 # else
130 # define PTR char *
131 # endif
132 #endif
134 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
135 # define CHAR_BIT 8
136 #endif
138 #ifndef NULL
139 # define NULL 0
140 #endif
142 #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) ((t) -1 < 0)
144 /* Bound on length of the string representing an integer value of type t.
145 Subtract one for the sign bit if t is signed;
146 302 / 1000 is log10 (2) rounded up;
147 add one for integer division truncation;
148 add one more for a minus sign if t is signed. */
149 #define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
150 ((sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - TYPE_SIGNED (t)) * 302 / 1000 + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED (t))
152 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
154 #ifndef __isleap
155 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
156 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */
157 # define __isleap(year) \
158 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
159 #endif
162 #ifdef _LIBC
163 # define tzname __tzname
164 # define tzset __tzset
165 #endif
167 #if !HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
168 /* Portable standalone applications should supply a "time_r.h" that
169 declares a POSIX-compliant localtime_r, for the benefit of older
170 implementations that lack localtime_r or have a nonstandard one.
171 Similarly for gmtime_r. See the gnulib time_r module for one way
172 to implement this. */
173 # include "time_r.h"
174 # undef __gmtime_r
175 # undef __localtime_r
176 # define __gmtime_r gmtime_r
177 # define __localtime_r localtime_r
178 #endif
181 #if !defined memset && !defined HAVE_MEMSET && !defined _LIBC
182 /* Some systems lack the `memset' function and we don't want to
183 introduce additional dependencies. */
184 /* The SGI compiler reportedly barfs on the trailing null
185 if we use a string constant as the initializer. 28 June 1997, rms. */
186 static const CHAR_T spaces[16] = /* " " */
188 L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),
189 L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' ')
191 static const CHAR_T zeroes[16] = /* "0000000000000000" */
193 L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),
194 L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0')
197 # define memset_space(P, Len) \
198 do { \
199 int _len = (Len); \
201 do \
203 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
204 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), spaces, _this * sizeof (CHAR_T)); \
205 _len -= _this; \
207 while (_len > 0); \
208 } while (0)
210 # define memset_zero(P, Len) \
211 do { \
212 int _len = (Len); \
214 do \
216 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
217 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), zeroes, _this * sizeof (CHAR_T)); \
218 _len -= _this; \
220 while (_len > 0); \
221 } while (0)
222 #else
223 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
224 # define memset_space(P, Len) (wmemset ((P), L' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
225 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (wmemset ((P), L'0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
226 # else
227 # define memset_space(P, Len) (memset ((P), ' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
228 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (memset ((P), '0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
229 # endif
230 #endif
232 #define add(n, f) \
233 do \
235 int _n = (n); \
236 int _delta = width - _n; \
237 int _incr = _n + (_delta > 0 ? _delta : 0); \
238 if ((size_t) _incr >= maxsize - i) \
239 return 0; \
240 if (p) \
242 if (_delta > 0) \
244 if (pad == L_('0')) \
245 memset_zero (p, _delta); \
246 else \
247 memset_space (p, _delta); \
249 f; \
250 p += _n; \
252 i += _incr; \
253 } while (0)
255 #define cpy(n, s) \
256 add ((n), \
257 if (to_lowcase) \
258 memcpy_lowcase (p, (s), _n LOCALE_ARG); \
259 else if (to_uppcase) \
260 memcpy_uppcase (p, (s), _n LOCALE_ARG); \
261 else \
262 MEMCPY ((PTR) p, (const PTR) (s), _n))
264 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
265 # ifndef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
266 # undef __mbsrtowcs_l
267 # define __mbsrtowcs_l(d, s, l, st, loc) __mbsrtowcs (d, s, l, st)
268 # endif
269 # define widen(os, ws, l) \
271 mbstate_t __st; \
272 const char *__s = os; \
273 memset (&__st, '\0', sizeof (__st)); \
274 l = __mbsrtowcs_l (NULL, &__s, 0, &__st, loc); \
275 ws = alloca ((l + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t)); \
276 (void) __mbsrtowcs_l (ws, &__s, l, &__st, loc); \
278 #endif
281 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
282 /* We use this code also for the extended locale handling where the
283 function gets as an additional argument the locale which has to be
284 used. To access the values we have to redefine the _NL_CURRENT
285 macro. */
286 # define strftime __strftime_l
287 # define wcsftime __wcsftime_l
288 # undef _NL_CURRENT
289 # define _NL_CURRENT(category, item) \
290 (current->values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (item)].string)
291 # define LOCALE_PARAM , loc
292 # define LOCALE_ARG , loc
293 # define LOCALE_PARAM_DECL __locale_t loc;
294 # define LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO , __locale_t loc
295 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG , current
296 #else
297 # define LOCALE_PARAM
298 # define LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO
299 # define LOCALE_ARG
300 # define LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
301 # ifdef _LIBC
302 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG , _NL_CURRENT_DATA (LC_TIME)
303 # else
304 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG
305 # endif
306 #endif
308 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
309 # ifdef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
310 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) __towupper_l (Ch, L)
311 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) __towlower_l (Ch, L)
312 # else
313 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) towupper (Ch)
314 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) towlower (Ch)
315 # endif
316 #else
317 # ifdef _LIBC
318 # ifdef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
319 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) __toupper_l (Ch, L)
320 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) __tolower_l (Ch, L)
321 # else
322 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) toupper (Ch)
323 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) tolower (Ch)
324 # endif
325 # else
326 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) (islower (Ch) ? toupper (Ch) : (Ch))
327 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) (isupper (Ch) ? tolower (Ch) : (Ch))
328 # endif
329 #endif
330 /* We don't use `isdigit' here since the locale dependent
331 interpretation is not what we want here. We only need to accept
332 the arabic digits in the ASCII range. One day there is perhaps a
333 more reliable way to accept other sets of digits. */
334 #define ISDIGIT(Ch) ((unsigned int) (Ch) - L_('0') <= 9)
336 static CHAR_T *memcpy_lowcase (CHAR_T *dest, const CHAR_T *src,
337 size_t len LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO) __THROW;
339 static CHAR_T *
340 memcpy_lowcase (dest, src, len LOCALE_PARAM)
341 CHAR_T *dest;
342 const CHAR_T *src;
343 size_t len;
344 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
346 while (len-- > 0)
347 dest[len] = TOLOWER ((UCHAR_T) src[len], loc);
348 return dest;
351 static CHAR_T *memcpy_uppcase (CHAR_T *dest, const CHAR_T *src,
352 size_t len LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO) __THROW;
354 static CHAR_T *
355 memcpy_uppcase (dest, src, len LOCALE_PARAM)
356 CHAR_T *dest;
357 const CHAR_T *src;
358 size_t len;
359 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
361 while (len-- > 0)
362 dest[len] = TOUPPER ((UCHAR_T) src[len], loc);
363 return dest;
367 #if ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
368 /* Yield the difference between *A and *B,
369 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds. */
370 # define tm_diff ftime_tm_diff
371 static int tm_diff (const struct tm *, const struct tm *) __THROW;
372 static int
373 tm_diff (a, b)
374 const struct tm *a;
375 const struct tm *b;
377 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
378 Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations,
379 but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other. */
380 int a4 = (a->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3);
381 int b4 = (b->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3);
382 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
383 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
384 int a400 = a100 >> 2;
385 int b400 = b100 >> 2;
386 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
387 int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year;
388 int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
389 + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
390 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
391 + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
392 + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
394 #endif /* ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
398 /* The number of days from the first day of the first ISO week of this
399 year to the year day YDAY with week day WDAY. ISO weeks start on
400 Monday; the first ISO week has the year's first Thursday. YDAY may
401 be as small as YDAY_MINIMUM. */
402 #define ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY 1 /* Monday */
403 #define ISO_WEEK1_WDAY 4 /* Thursday */
404 #define YDAY_MINIMUM (-366)
405 static int iso_week_days (int, int) __THROW;
406 #ifdef __GNUC__
407 __inline__
408 #endif
409 static int
410 iso_week_days (yday, wday)
411 int yday;
412 int wday;
414 /* Add enough to the first operand of % to make it nonnegative. */
415 int big_enough_multiple_of_7 = (-YDAY_MINIMUM / 7 + 2) * 7;
416 return (yday
417 - (yday - wday + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY + big_enough_multiple_of_7) % 7
418 + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY - ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY);
422 #if !(defined _NL_CURRENT || HAVE_STRFTIME)
423 static CHAR_T const weekday_name[][10] =
425 L_("Sunday"), L_("Monday"), L_("Tuesday"), L_("Wednesday"),
426 L_("Thursday"), L_("Friday"), L_("Saturday")
428 static CHAR_T const month_name[][10] =
430 L_("January"), L_("February"), L_("March"), L_("April"), L_("May"),
431 L_("June"), L_("July"), L_("August"), L_("September"), L_("October"),
432 L_("November"), L_("December")
434 #endif
437 #ifdef emacs
438 # define my_strftime emacs_strftimeu
439 # define ut_argument , ut
440 # define ut_argument_spec int ut;
441 # define ut_argument_spec_iso , int ut
442 #else
443 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
444 # define my_strftime wcsftime
445 # define nl_get_alt_digit _nl_get_walt_digit
446 # else
447 # define my_strftime strftime
448 # define nl_get_alt_digit _nl_get_alt_digit
449 # endif
450 # define ut_argument
451 # define ut_argument_spec
452 # define ut_argument_spec_iso
453 /* We don't have this information in general. */
454 # define ut 0
455 #endif
457 static size_t __strftime_internal (CHAR_T *, size_t, const CHAR_T *,
458 const struct tm *, bool *
459 ut_argument_spec_iso
460 LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO) __THROW;
462 /* Write information from TP into S according to the format
463 string FORMAT, writing no more that MAXSIZE characters
464 (including the terminating '\0') and returning number of
465 characters written. If S is NULL, nothing will be written
466 anywhere, so to determine how many characters would be
467 written, use NULL for S and (size_t) UINT_MAX for MAXSIZE. */
469 size_t
470 my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp ut_argument LOCALE_PARAM)
471 CHAR_T *s;
472 size_t maxsize;
473 const CHAR_T *format;
474 const struct tm *tp;
475 ut_argument_spec
476 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
478 #if !defined _LIBC && HAVE_TZNAME && HAVE_TZSET
479 /* Solaris 2.5 tzset sometimes modifies the storage returned by localtime.
480 Work around this bug by copying *tp before it might be munged. */
481 struct tm tmcopy;
482 tmcopy = *tp;
483 tp = &tmcopy;
484 #endif
485 bool tzset_called = false;
486 return __strftime_internal (s, maxsize, format, tp, &tzset_called
487 ut_argument LOCALE_ARG);
489 #ifdef _LIBC
490 libc_hidden_def (my_strftime)
491 #endif
493 static size_t
494 __strftime_internal (s, maxsize, format, tp, tzset_called ut_argument
495 LOCALE_PARAM)
496 CHAR_T *s;
497 size_t maxsize;
498 const CHAR_T *format;
499 const struct tm *tp;
500 bool *tzset_called;
501 ut_argument_spec
502 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
504 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
505 struct locale_data *const current = loc->__locales[LC_TIME];
506 #endif
508 int hour12 = tp->tm_hour;
509 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
510 /* We cannot make the following values variables since we must delay
511 the evaluation of these values until really needed since some
512 expressions might not be valid in every situation. The `struct tm'
513 might be generated by a strptime() call that initialized
514 only a few elements. Dereference the pointers only if the format
515 requires this. Then it is ok to fail if the pointers are invalid. */
516 # define a_wkday \
517 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ABDAY_1) + tp->tm_wday))
518 # define f_wkday \
519 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(DAY_1) + tp->tm_wday))
520 # define a_month \
521 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ABMON_1) + tp->tm_mon))
522 # define f_month \
523 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(MON_1) + tp->tm_mon))
524 # define ampm \
525 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, tp->tm_hour > 11 \
526 ? NLW(PM_STR) : NLW(AM_STR)))
528 # define aw_len STRLEN (a_wkday)
529 # define am_len STRLEN (a_month)
530 # define ap_len STRLEN (ampm)
531 #else
532 # if !HAVE_STRFTIME
533 # define f_wkday (weekday_name[tp->tm_wday])
534 # define f_month (month_name[tp->tm_mon])
535 # define a_wkday f_wkday
536 # define a_month f_month
537 # define ampm (L_("AMPM") + 2 * (tp->tm_hour > 11))
539 size_t aw_len = 3;
540 size_t am_len = 3;
541 size_t ap_len = 2;
542 # endif
543 #endif
544 const char *zone;
545 size_t i = 0;
546 CHAR_T *p = s;
547 const CHAR_T *f;
548 #if DO_MULTIBYTE && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
549 const char *format_end = NULL;
550 #endif
552 zone = NULL;
553 #if HAVE_TM_ZONE
554 /* The POSIX test suite assumes that setting
555 the environment variable TZ to a new value before calling strftime()
556 will influence the result (the %Z format) even if the information in
557 TP is computed with a totally different time zone.
558 This is bogus: though POSIX allows bad behavior like this,
559 POSIX does not require it. Do the right thing instead. */
560 zone = (const char *) tp->tm_zone;
561 #endif
562 #if HAVE_TZNAME
563 if (ut)
565 if (! (zone && *zone))
566 zone = "GMT";
568 #endif
570 if (hour12 > 12)
571 hour12 -= 12;
572 else
573 if (hour12 == 0)
574 hour12 = 12;
576 for (f = format; *f != '\0'; ++f)
578 int pad = 0; /* Padding for number ('-', '_', or 0). */
579 int modifier; /* Field modifier ('E', 'O', or 0). */
580 int digits; /* Max digits for numeric format. */
581 int number_value; /* Numeric value to be printed. */
582 int negative_number; /* 1 if the number is negative. */
583 const CHAR_T *subfmt;
584 CHAR_T *bufp;
585 CHAR_T buf[1 + (sizeof (int) < sizeof (time_t)
586 ? INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t)
587 : INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int))];
588 int width = -1;
589 int to_lowcase = 0;
590 int to_uppcase = 0;
591 int change_case = 0;
592 int format_char;
594 #if DO_MULTIBYTE && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
595 switch (*f)
597 case L_('%'):
598 break;
600 case L_('\b'): case L_('\t'): case L_('\n'):
601 case L_('\v'): case L_('\f'): case L_('\r'):
602 case L_(' '): case L_('!'): case L_('"'): case L_('#'): case L_('&'):
603 case L_('\''): case L_('('): case L_(')'): case L_('*'): case L_('+'):
604 case L_(','): case L_('-'): case L_('.'): case L_('/'): case L_('0'):
605 case L_('1'): case L_('2'): case L_('3'): case L_('4'): case L_('5'):
606 case L_('6'): case L_('7'): case L_('8'): case L_('9'): case L_(':'):
607 case L_(';'): case L_('<'): case L_('='): case L_('>'): case L_('?'):
608 case L_('A'): case L_('B'): case L_('C'): case L_('D'): case L_('E'):
609 case L_('F'): case L_('G'): case L_('H'): case L_('I'): case L_('J'):
610 case L_('K'): case L_('L'): case L_('M'): case L_('N'): case L_('O'):
611 case L_('P'): case L_('Q'): case L_('R'): case L_('S'): case L_('T'):
612 case L_('U'): case L_('V'): case L_('W'): case L_('X'): case L_('Y'):
613 case L_('Z'): case L_('['): case L_('\\'): case L_(']'): case L_('^'):
614 case L_('_'): case L_('a'): case L_('b'): case L_('c'): case L_('d'):
615 case L_('e'): case L_('f'): case L_('g'): case L_('h'): case L_('i'):
616 case L_('j'): case L_('k'): case L_('l'): case L_('m'): case L_('n'):
617 case L_('o'): case L_('p'): case L_('q'): case L_('r'): case L_('s'):
618 case L_('t'): case L_('u'): case L_('v'): case L_('w'): case L_('x'):
619 case L_('y'): case L_('z'): case L_('{'): case L_('|'): case L_('}'):
620 case L_('~'):
621 /* The C Standard requires these 98 characters (plus '%') to
622 be in the basic execution character set. None of these
623 characters can start a multibyte sequence, so they need
624 not be analyzed further. */
625 add (1, *p = *f);
626 continue;
628 default:
629 /* Copy this multibyte sequence until we reach its end, find
630 an error, or come back to the initial shift state. */
632 mbstate_t mbstate = mbstate_zero;
633 size_t len = 0;
634 size_t fsize;
636 if (! format_end)
637 format_end = f + strlen (f) + 1;
638 fsize = format_end - f;
642 size_t bytes = mbrlen (f + len, fsize - len, &mbstate);
644 if (bytes == 0)
645 break;
647 if (bytes == (size_t) -2)
649 len += strlen (f + len);
650 break;
653 if (bytes == (size_t) -1)
655 len++;
656 break;
659 len += bytes;
661 while (! mbsinit (&mbstate));
663 cpy (len, f);
664 f += len - 1;
665 continue;
669 #else /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
671 /* Either multibyte encodings are not supported, they are
672 safe for formats, so any non-'%' byte can be copied through,
673 or this is the wide character version. */
674 if (*f != L_('%'))
676 add (1, *p = *f);
677 continue;
680 #endif /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
682 /* Check for flags that can modify a format. */
683 while (1)
685 switch (*++f)
687 /* This influences the number formats. */
688 case L_('_'):
689 case L_('-'):
690 case L_('0'):
691 pad = *f;
692 continue;
694 /* This changes textual output. */
695 case L_('^'):
696 to_uppcase = 1;
697 continue;
698 case L_('#'):
699 change_case = 1;
700 continue;
702 default:
703 break;
705 break;
708 /* As a GNU extension we allow to specify the field width. */
709 if (ISDIGIT (*f))
711 width = 0;
714 if (width > INT_MAX / 10
715 || (width == INT_MAX / 10 && *f - L_('0') > INT_MAX % 10))
716 /* Avoid overflow. */
717 width = INT_MAX;
718 else
720 width *= 10;
721 width += *f - L_('0');
723 ++f;
725 while (ISDIGIT (*f));
728 /* Check for modifiers. */
729 switch (*f)
731 case L_('E'):
732 case L_('O'):
733 modifier = *f++;
734 break;
736 default:
737 modifier = 0;
738 break;
741 /* Now do the specified format. */
742 format_char = *f;
743 switch (format_char)
745 #define DO_NUMBER(d, v) \
746 digits = d > width ? d : width; \
747 number_value = v; goto do_number
748 #define DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD(d, v) \
749 digits = d > width ? d : width; \
750 number_value = v; goto do_number_spacepad
752 case L_('%'):
753 if (modifier != 0)
754 goto bad_format;
755 add (1, *p = *f);
756 break;
758 case L_('a'):
759 if (modifier != 0)
760 goto bad_format;
761 if (change_case)
763 to_uppcase = 1;
764 to_lowcase = 0;
766 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
767 cpy (aw_len, a_wkday);
768 break;
769 #else
770 goto underlying_strftime;
771 #endif
773 case 'A':
774 if (modifier != 0)
775 goto bad_format;
776 if (change_case)
778 to_uppcase = 1;
779 to_lowcase = 0;
781 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
782 cpy (STRLEN (f_wkday), f_wkday);
783 break;
784 #else
785 goto underlying_strftime;
786 #endif
788 case L_('b'):
789 case L_('h'):
790 if (change_case)
792 to_uppcase = 1;
793 to_lowcase = 0;
795 if (modifier != 0)
796 goto bad_format;
797 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
798 cpy (am_len, a_month);
799 break;
800 #else
801 goto underlying_strftime;
802 #endif
804 case L_('B'):
805 if (modifier != 0)
806 goto bad_format;
807 if (change_case)
809 to_uppcase = 1;
810 to_lowcase = 0;
812 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
813 cpy (STRLEN (f_month), f_month);
814 break;
815 #else
816 goto underlying_strftime;
817 #endif
819 case L_('c'):
820 if (modifier == L_('O'))
821 goto bad_format;
822 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
823 if (! (modifier == 'E'
824 && (*(subfmt =
825 (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
826 NLW(ERA_D_T_FMT)))
827 != '\0')))
828 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(D_T_FMT));
829 #else
830 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
831 goto underlying_strftime;
832 # else
833 subfmt = L_("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y");
834 # endif
835 #endif
837 subformat:
839 CHAR_T *old_start = p;
840 size_t len = __strftime_internal (NULL, (size_t) -1, subfmt,
841 tp, tzset_called ut_argument
842 LOCALE_ARG);
843 add (len, __strftime_internal (p, maxsize - i, subfmt,
844 tp, tzset_called ut_argument
845 LOCALE_ARG));
847 if (to_uppcase)
848 while (old_start < p)
850 *old_start = TOUPPER ((UCHAR_T) *old_start, loc);
851 ++old_start;
854 break;
856 #if HAVE_STRFTIME && ! (defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY)
857 underlying_strftime:
859 /* The relevant information is available only via the
860 underlying strftime implementation, so use that. */
861 char ufmt[4];
862 char *u = ufmt;
863 char ubuf[1024]; /* enough for any single format in practice */
864 size_t len;
865 /* Make sure we're calling the actual underlying strftime.
866 In some cases, config.h contains something like
867 "#define strftime rpl_strftime". */
868 # ifdef strftime
869 # undef strftime
870 size_t strftime ();
871 # endif
873 *u++ = '%';
874 if (modifier != 0)
875 *u++ = modifier;
876 *u++ = format_char;
877 *u = '\0';
878 len = strftime (ubuf, sizeof ubuf, ufmt, tp);
879 if (len == 0 && ubuf[0] != '\0')
880 return 0;
881 cpy (len, ubuf);
883 break;
884 #endif
886 case L_('C'):
887 if (modifier == L_('O'))
888 goto bad_format;
889 if (modifier == L_('E'))
891 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
892 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
893 if (era)
895 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
896 size_t len = __wcslen (era->era_wname);
897 cpy (len, era->era_wname);
898 # else
899 size_t len = strlen (era->era_name);
900 cpy (len, era->era_name);
901 # endif
902 break;
904 #else
905 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
906 goto underlying_strftime;
907 # endif
908 #endif
912 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
913 DO_NUMBER (1, year / 100 - (year % 100 < 0));
916 case L_('x'):
917 if (modifier == L_('O'))
918 goto bad_format;
919 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
920 if (! (modifier == L_('E')
921 && (*(subfmt =
922 (const CHAR_T *)_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ERA_D_FMT)))
923 != L_('\0'))))
924 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(D_FMT));
925 goto subformat;
926 #else
927 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
928 goto underlying_strftime;
929 # else
930 /* Fall through. */
931 # endif
932 #endif
933 case L_('D'):
934 if (modifier != 0)
935 goto bad_format;
936 subfmt = L_("%m/%d/%y");
937 goto subformat;
939 case L_('d'):
940 if (modifier == L_('E'))
941 goto bad_format;
943 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mday);
945 case L_('e'):
946 if (modifier == L_('E'))
947 goto bad_format;
949 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_mday);
951 /* All numeric formats set DIGITS and NUMBER_VALUE and then
952 jump to one of these two labels. */
954 do_number_spacepad:
955 /* Force `_' flag unless overwritten by `0' or '-' flag. */
956 if (pad != L_('0') && pad != L_('-'))
957 pad = L_('_');
959 do_number:
960 /* Format the number according to the MODIFIER flag. */
962 if (modifier == L_('O') && 0 <= number_value)
964 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
965 /* Get the locale specific alternate representation of
966 the number NUMBER_VALUE. If none exist NULL is returned. */
967 const CHAR_T *cp = nl_get_alt_digit (number_value
968 HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
970 if (cp != NULL)
972 size_t digitlen = STRLEN (cp);
973 if (digitlen != 0)
975 cpy (digitlen, cp);
976 break;
979 #else
980 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
981 goto underlying_strftime;
982 # endif
983 #endif
986 unsigned int u = number_value;
988 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]);
989 negative_number = number_value < 0;
991 if (negative_number)
992 u = -u;
995 *--bufp = u % 10 + L_('0');
996 while ((u /= 10) != 0);
999 do_number_sign_and_padding:
1000 if (negative_number)
1001 *--bufp = L_('-');
1003 if (pad != L_('-'))
1005 int padding = digits - (buf + (sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]))
1006 - bufp);
1008 if (padding > 0)
1010 if (pad == L_('_'))
1012 if ((size_t) padding >= maxsize - i)
1013 return 0;
1015 if (p)
1016 memset_space (p, padding);
1017 i += padding;
1018 width = width > padding ? width - padding : 0;
1020 else
1022 if ((size_t) digits >= maxsize - i)
1023 return 0;
1025 if (negative_number)
1027 ++bufp;
1029 if (p)
1030 *p++ = L_('-');
1031 ++i;
1034 if (p)
1035 memset_zero (p, padding);
1036 i += padding;
1037 width = 0;
1042 cpy (buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]) - bufp, bufp);
1043 break;
1045 case L_('F'):
1046 if (modifier != 0)
1047 goto bad_format;
1048 subfmt = L_("%Y-%m-%d");
1049 goto subformat;
1051 case L_('H'):
1052 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1053 goto bad_format;
1055 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_hour);
1057 case L_('I'):
1058 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1059 goto bad_format;
1061 DO_NUMBER (2, hour12);
1063 case L_('k'): /* GNU extension. */
1064 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1065 goto bad_format;
1067 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_hour);
1069 case L_('l'): /* GNU extension. */
1070 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1071 goto bad_format;
1073 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, hour12);
1075 case L_('j'):
1076 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1077 goto bad_format;
1079 DO_NUMBER (3, 1 + tp->tm_yday);
1081 case L_('M'):
1082 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1083 goto bad_format;
1085 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_min);
1087 case L_('m'):
1088 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1089 goto bad_format;
1091 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mon + 1);
1093 case L_('n'):
1094 add (1, *p = L_('\n'));
1095 break;
1097 case L_('P'):
1098 to_lowcase = 1;
1099 #if !defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRFTIME
1100 format_char = L_('p');
1101 #endif
1102 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1104 case L_('p'):
1105 if (change_case)
1107 to_uppcase = 0;
1108 to_lowcase = 1;
1110 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
1111 cpy (ap_len, ampm);
1112 break;
1113 #else
1114 goto underlying_strftime;
1115 #endif
1117 case L_('R'):
1118 subfmt = L_("%H:%M");
1119 goto subformat;
1121 case L_('r'):
1122 #if !defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRFTIME
1123 goto underlying_strftime;
1124 #else
1125 # ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1126 if (*(subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
1127 NLW(T_FMT_AMPM)))
1128 == L_('\0'))
1129 # endif
1130 subfmt = L_("%I:%M:%S %p");
1131 goto subformat;
1132 #endif
1134 case L_('S'):
1135 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1136 goto bad_format;
1138 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_sec);
1140 case L_('s'): /* GNU extension. */
1142 struct tm ltm;
1143 time_t t;
1145 ltm = *tp;
1146 t = mktime (&ltm);
1148 /* Generate string value for T using time_t arithmetic;
1149 this works even if sizeof (long) < sizeof (time_t). */
1151 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]);
1152 negative_number = t < 0;
1156 int d = t % 10;
1157 t /= 10;
1159 if (negative_number)
1161 d = -d;
1163 /* Adjust if division truncates to minus infinity. */
1164 if (0 < -1 % 10 && d < 0)
1166 t++;
1167 d += 10;
1171 *--bufp = d + L_('0');
1173 while (t != 0);
1175 digits = 1;
1176 goto do_number_sign_and_padding;
1179 case L_('X'):
1180 if (modifier == L_('O'))
1181 goto bad_format;
1182 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1183 if (! (modifier == L_('E')
1184 && (*(subfmt =
1185 (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ERA_T_FMT)))
1186 != L_('\0'))))
1187 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(T_FMT));
1188 goto subformat;
1189 #else
1190 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1191 goto underlying_strftime;
1192 # else
1193 /* Fall through. */
1194 # endif
1195 #endif
1196 case L_('T'):
1197 subfmt = L_("%H:%M:%S");
1198 goto subformat;
1200 case L_('t'):
1201 add (1, *p = L_('\t'));
1202 break;
1204 case L_('u'):
1205 DO_NUMBER (1, (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 1);
1207 case L_('U'):
1208 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1209 goto bad_format;
1211 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - tp->tm_wday + 7) / 7);
1213 case L_('V'):
1214 case L_('g'):
1215 case L_('G'):
1216 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1217 goto bad_format;
1219 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
1220 int days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday);
1222 if (days < 0)
1224 /* This ISO week belongs to the previous year. */
1225 year--;
1226 days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday + (365 + __isleap (year)),
1227 tp->tm_wday);
1229 else
1231 int d = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday - (365 + __isleap (year)),
1232 tp->tm_wday);
1233 if (0 <= d)
1235 /* This ISO week belongs to the next year. */
1236 year++;
1237 days = d;
1241 switch (*f)
1243 case L_('g'):
1244 DO_NUMBER (2, (year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1246 case L_('G'):
1247 DO_NUMBER (1, year);
1249 default:
1250 DO_NUMBER (2, days / 7 + 1);
1254 case L_('W'):
1255 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1256 goto bad_format;
1258 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 7) / 7);
1260 case L_('w'):
1261 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1262 goto bad_format;
1264 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_wday);
1266 case L_('Y'):
1267 if (modifier == 'E')
1269 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1270 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1271 if (era)
1273 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
1274 subfmt = era->era_wformat;
1275 # else
1276 subfmt = era->era_format;
1277 # endif
1278 goto subformat;
1280 #else
1281 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1282 goto underlying_strftime;
1283 # endif
1284 #endif
1286 if (modifier == L_('O'))
1287 goto bad_format;
1288 else
1289 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE);
1291 case L_('y'):
1292 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1294 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1295 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1296 if (era)
1298 int delta = tp->tm_year - era->start_date[0];
1299 DO_NUMBER (1, (era->offset
1300 + delta * era->absolute_direction));
1302 #else
1303 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1304 goto underlying_strftime;
1305 # endif
1306 #endif
1308 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1310 case L_('Z'):
1311 if (change_case)
1313 to_uppcase = 0;
1314 to_lowcase = 1;
1317 #if HAVE_TZNAME
1318 /* The tzset() call might have changed the value. */
1319 if (!(zone && *zone) && tp->tm_isdst >= 0)
1321 /* POSIX.1 requires that local time zone information is used as
1322 though strftime called tzset. */
1323 # if HAVE_TZSET
1324 if (!*tzset_called)
1326 tzset ();
1327 *tzset_called = true;
1329 # endif
1330 zone = tzname[tp->tm_isdst];
1332 #endif
1333 if (! zone)
1334 zone = "";
1336 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
1338 /* The zone string is always given in multibyte form. We have
1339 to transform it first. */
1340 wchar_t *wczone;
1341 size_t len;
1342 widen (zone, wczone, len);
1343 cpy (len, wczone);
1345 #else
1346 cpy (strlen (zone), zone);
1347 #endif
1348 break;
1350 case L_('z'):
1351 if (tp->tm_isdst < 0)
1352 break;
1355 int diff;
1356 #if HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
1357 diff = tp->tm_gmtoff;
1358 #else
1359 if (ut)
1360 diff = 0;
1361 else
1363 struct tm gtm;
1364 struct tm ltm;
1365 time_t lt;
1367 /* POSIX.1 requires that local time zone information is used as
1368 though strftime called tzset. */
1369 # if HAVE_TZSET
1370 if (!*tzset_called)
1372 tzset ();
1373 *tzset_called = true;
1375 # endif
1377 ltm = *tp;
1378 lt = mktime (&ltm);
1380 if (lt == (time_t) -1)
1382 /* mktime returns -1 for errors, but -1 is also a
1383 valid time_t value. Check whether an error really
1384 occurred. */
1385 struct tm tm;
1387 if (! __localtime_r (&lt, &tm)
1388 || ((ltm.tm_sec ^ tm.tm_sec)
1389 | (ltm.tm_min ^ tm.tm_min)
1390 | (ltm.tm_hour ^ tm.tm_hour)
1391 | (ltm.tm_mday ^ tm.tm_mday)
1392 | (ltm.tm_mon ^ tm.tm_mon)
1393 | (ltm.tm_year ^ tm.tm_year)))
1394 break;
1397 if (! __gmtime_r (&lt, &gtm))
1398 break;
1400 diff = tm_diff (&ltm, &gtm);
1402 #endif
1404 if (diff < 0)
1406 add (1, *p = L_('-'));
1407 diff = -diff;
1409 else
1410 add (1, *p = L_('+'));
1412 diff /= 60;
1413 DO_NUMBER (4, (diff / 60) * 100 + diff % 60);
1416 case L_('\0'): /* GNU extension: % at end of format. */
1417 --f;
1418 /* Fall through. */
1419 default:
1420 /* Unknown format; output the format, including the '%',
1421 since this is most likely the right thing to do if a
1422 multibyte string has been misparsed. */
1423 bad_format:
1425 int flen;
1426 for (flen = 1; f[1 - flen] != L_('%'); flen++)
1427 continue;
1428 cpy (flen, &f[1 - flen]);
1430 break;
1434 if (p && maxsize != 0)
1435 *p = L_('\0');
1436 return i;
1440 #ifdef emacs
1441 /* For Emacs we have a separate interface which corresponds to the normal
1442 strftime function and does not have the extra information whether the
1443 TP arguments comes from a `gmtime' call or not. */
1444 size_t
1445 emacs_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp)
1446 char *s;
1447 size_t maxsize;
1448 const char *format;
1449 const struct tm *tp;
1451 return my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp, 0);
1453 #endif
1455 #if defined _LIBC && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
1456 weak_alias (__strftime_l, strftime_l)
1457 #endif