Update powerpc libm ULPs
[glibc.git] / elf / dl-load.c
bloba6955561f3bd7f32ce507138f6b6c7dad58d63a1
1 /* Map in a shared object's segments from the file.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include <elf.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <libintl.h>
23 #include <stdbool.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <ldsodefs.h>
28 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include "dynamic-link.h"
34 #include <abi-tag.h>
35 #include <stackinfo.h>
36 #include <caller.h>
37 #include <sysdep.h>
38 #include <stap-probe.h>
40 #include <dl-dst.h>
42 /* On some systems, no flag bits are given to specify file mapping. */
43 #ifndef MAP_FILE
44 # define MAP_FILE 0
45 #endif
47 /* The right way to map in the shared library files is MAP_COPY, which
48 makes a virtual copy of the data at the time of the mmap call; this
49 guarantees the mapped pages will be consistent even if the file is
50 overwritten. Some losing VM systems like Linux's lack MAP_COPY. All we
51 get is MAP_PRIVATE, which copies each page when it is modified; this
52 means if the file is overwritten, we may at some point get some pages
53 from the new version after starting with pages from the old version.
55 To make up for the lack and avoid the overwriting problem,
56 what Linux does have is MAP_DENYWRITE. This prevents anyone
57 from modifying the file while we have it mapped. */
58 #ifndef MAP_COPY
59 # ifdef MAP_DENYWRITE
60 # define MAP_COPY (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE)
61 # else
62 # define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
63 # endif
64 #endif
66 /* Some systems link their relocatable objects for another base address
67 than 0. We want to know the base address for these such that we can
68 subtract this address from the segment addresses during mapping.
69 This results in a more efficient address space usage. Defaults to
70 zero for almost all systems. */
71 #ifndef MAP_BASE_ADDR
72 # define MAP_BASE_ADDR(l) 0
73 #endif
76 #include <endian.h>
77 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
78 # define byteorder ELFDATA2MSB
79 #elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
80 # define byteorder ELFDATA2LSB
81 #else
82 # error "Unknown BYTE_ORDER " BYTE_ORDER
83 # define byteorder ELFDATANONE
84 #endif
86 #define STRING(x) __STRING (x)
88 /* Handle situations where we have a preferred location in memory for
89 the shared objects. */
90 #ifdef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA
91 ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS_DATA;
92 #endif
93 #ifndef ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS
94 # define ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS(loader, maplength, mapstartpref) (mapstartpref)
95 #endif
96 #ifndef ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS
97 # define ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS(loader, mapstart) ((void) 0)
98 #endif
101 int __stack_prot attribute_hidden attribute_relro
102 #if _STACK_GROWS_DOWN && defined PROT_GROWSDOWN
103 = PROT_GROWSDOWN;
104 #elif _STACK_GROWS_UP && defined PROT_GROWSUP
105 = PROT_GROWSUP;
106 #else
107 = 0;
108 #endif
111 /* Type for the buffer we put the ELF header and hopefully the program
112 header. This buffer does not really have to be too large. In most
113 cases the program header follows the ELF header directly. If this
114 is not the case all bets are off and we can make the header
115 arbitrarily large and still won't get it read. This means the only
116 question is how large are the ELF and program header combined. The
117 ELF header 32-bit files is 52 bytes long and in 64-bit files is 64
118 bytes long. Each program header entry is again 32 and 56 bytes
119 long respectively. I.e., even with a file which has 10 program
120 header entries we only have to read 372B/624B respectively. Add to
121 this a bit of margin for program notes and reading 512B and 832B
122 for 32-bit and 64-bit files respecitvely is enough. If this
123 heuristic should really fail for some file the code in
124 `_dl_map_object_from_fd' knows how to recover. */
125 struct filebuf
127 ssize_t len;
128 #if __WORDSIZE == 32
129 # define FILEBUF_SIZE 512
130 #else
131 # define FILEBUF_SIZE 832
132 #endif
133 char buf[FILEBUF_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned (__alignof (ElfW(Ehdr)))));
136 /* This is the decomposed LD_LIBRARY_PATH search path. */
137 static struct r_search_path_struct env_path_list attribute_relro;
139 /* List of the hardware capabilities we might end up using. */
140 static const struct r_strlenpair *capstr attribute_relro;
141 static size_t ncapstr attribute_relro;
142 static size_t max_capstrlen attribute_relro;
145 /* Get the generated information about the trusted directories. */
146 #include "trusted-dirs.h"
148 static const char system_dirs[] = SYSTEM_DIRS;
149 static const size_t system_dirs_len[] =
151 SYSTEM_DIRS_LEN
153 #define nsystem_dirs_len \
154 (sizeof (system_dirs_len) / sizeof (system_dirs_len[0]))
157 /* Local version of `strdup' function. */
158 static char *
159 local_strdup (const char *s)
161 size_t len = strlen (s) + 1;
162 void *new = malloc (len);
164 if (new == NULL)
165 return NULL;
167 return (char *) memcpy (new, s, len);
171 static bool
172 is_trusted_path (const char *path, size_t len)
174 const char *trun = system_dirs;
176 for (size_t idx = 0; idx < nsystem_dirs_len; ++idx)
178 if (len == system_dirs_len[idx] && memcmp (trun, path, len) == 0)
179 /* Found it. */
180 return true;
182 trun += system_dirs_len[idx] + 1;
185 return false;
189 static bool
190 is_trusted_path_normalize (const char *path, size_t len)
192 if (len == 0)
193 return false;
195 if (*path == ':')
197 ++path;
198 --len;
201 char *npath = (char *) alloca (len + 2);
202 char *wnp = npath;
203 while (*path != '\0')
205 if (path[0] == '/')
207 if (path[1] == '.')
209 if (path[2] == '.' && (path[3] == '/' || path[3] == '\0'))
211 while (wnp > npath && *--wnp != '/')
213 path += 3;
214 continue;
216 else if (path[2] == '/' || path[2] == '\0')
218 path += 2;
219 continue;
223 if (wnp > npath && wnp[-1] == '/')
225 ++path;
226 continue;
230 *wnp++ = *path++;
233 if (wnp == npath || wnp[-1] != '/')
234 *wnp++ = '/';
236 const char *trun = system_dirs;
238 for (size_t idx = 0; idx < nsystem_dirs_len; ++idx)
240 if (wnp - npath >= system_dirs_len[idx]
241 && memcmp (trun, npath, system_dirs_len[idx]) == 0)
242 /* Found it. */
243 return true;
245 trun += system_dirs_len[idx] + 1;
248 return false;
252 static size_t
253 is_dst (const char *start, const char *name, const char *str,
254 int is_path, int secure)
256 size_t len;
257 bool is_curly = false;
259 if (name[0] == '{')
261 is_curly = true;
262 ++name;
265 len = 0;
266 while (name[len] == str[len] && name[len] != '\0')
267 ++len;
269 if (is_curly)
271 if (name[len] != '}')
272 return 0;
274 /* Point again at the beginning of the name. */
275 --name;
276 /* Skip over closing curly brace and adjust for the --name. */
277 len += 2;
279 else if (name[len] != '\0' && name[len] != '/'
280 && (!is_path || name[len] != ':'))
281 return 0;
283 if (__builtin_expect (secure, 0)
284 && ((name[len] != '\0' && name[len] != '/'
285 && (!is_path || name[len] != ':'))
286 || (name != start + 1 && (!is_path || name[-2] != ':'))))
287 return 0;
289 return len;
293 size_t
294 _dl_dst_count (const char *name, int is_path)
296 const char *const start = name;
297 size_t cnt = 0;
301 size_t len;
303 /* $ORIGIN is not expanded for SUID/GUID programs (except if it
304 is $ORIGIN alone) and it must always appear first in path. */
305 ++name;
306 if ((len = is_dst (start, name, "ORIGIN", is_path,
307 INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure))) != 0
308 || (len = is_dst (start, name, "PLATFORM", is_path, 0)) != 0
309 || (len = is_dst (start, name, "LIB", is_path, 0)) != 0)
310 ++cnt;
312 name = strchr (name + len, '$');
314 while (name != NULL);
316 return cnt;
320 char *
321 _dl_dst_substitute (struct link_map *l, const char *name, char *result,
322 int is_path)
324 const char *const start = name;
326 /* Now fill the result path. While copying over the string we keep
327 track of the start of the last path element. When we come accross
328 a DST we copy over the value or (if the value is not available)
329 leave the entire path element out. */
330 char *wp = result;
331 char *last_elem = result;
332 bool check_for_trusted = false;
336 if (__builtin_expect (*name == '$', 0))
338 const char *repl = NULL;
339 size_t len;
341 ++name;
342 if ((len = is_dst (start, name, "ORIGIN", is_path,
343 INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure))) != 0)
345 #ifndef SHARED
346 if (l == NULL)
347 repl = _dl_get_origin ();
348 else
349 #endif
350 repl = l->l_origin;
352 check_for_trusted = (INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure)
353 && l->l_type == lt_executable);
355 else if ((len = is_dst (start, name, "PLATFORM", is_path, 0)) != 0)
356 repl = GLRO(dl_platform);
357 else if ((len = is_dst (start, name, "LIB", is_path, 0)) != 0)
358 repl = DL_DST_LIB;
360 if (repl != NULL && repl != (const char *) -1)
362 wp = __stpcpy (wp, repl);
363 name += len;
365 else if (len > 1)
367 /* We cannot use this path element, the value of the
368 replacement is unknown. */
369 wp = last_elem;
370 name += len;
371 while (*name != '\0' && (!is_path || *name != ':'))
372 ++name;
373 /* Also skip following colon if this is the first rpath
374 element, but keep an empty element at the end. */
375 if (wp == result && is_path && *name == ':' && name[1] != '\0')
376 ++name;
378 else
379 /* No DST we recognize. */
380 *wp++ = '$';
382 else
384 *wp++ = *name++;
385 if (is_path && *name == ':')
387 /* In SUID/SGID programs, after $ORIGIN expansion the
388 normalized path must be rooted in one of the trusted
389 directories. */
390 if (__builtin_expect (check_for_trusted, false)
391 && !is_trusted_path_normalize (last_elem, wp - last_elem))
392 wp = last_elem;
393 else
394 last_elem = wp;
396 check_for_trusted = false;
400 while (*name != '\0');
402 /* In SUID/SGID programs, after $ORIGIN expansion the normalized
403 path must be rooted in one of the trusted directories. */
404 if (__builtin_expect (check_for_trusted, false)
405 && !is_trusted_path_normalize (last_elem, wp - last_elem))
406 wp = last_elem;
408 *wp = '\0';
410 return result;
414 /* Return copy of argument with all recognized dynamic string tokens
415 ($ORIGIN and $PLATFORM for now) replaced. On some platforms it
416 might not be possible to determine the path from which the object
417 belonging to the map is loaded. In this case the path element
418 containing $ORIGIN is left out. */
419 static char *
420 expand_dynamic_string_token (struct link_map *l, const char *s, int is_path)
422 /* We make two runs over the string. First we determine how large the
423 resulting string is and then we copy it over. Since this is no
424 frequently executed operation we are looking here not for performance
425 but rather for code size. */
426 size_t cnt;
427 size_t total;
428 char *result;
430 /* Determine the number of DST elements. */
431 cnt = DL_DST_COUNT (s, is_path);
433 /* If we do not have to replace anything simply copy the string. */
434 if (__builtin_expect (cnt, 0) == 0)
435 return local_strdup (s);
437 /* Determine the length of the substituted string. */
438 total = DL_DST_REQUIRED (l, s, strlen (s), cnt);
440 /* Allocate the necessary memory. */
441 result = (char *) malloc (total + 1);
442 if (result == NULL)
443 return NULL;
445 return _dl_dst_substitute (l, s, result, is_path);
449 /* Add `name' to the list of names for a particular shared object.
450 `name' is expected to have been allocated with malloc and will
451 be freed if the shared object already has this name.
452 Returns false if the object already had this name. */
453 static void
454 internal_function
455 add_name_to_object (struct link_map *l, const char *name)
457 struct libname_list *lnp, *lastp;
458 struct libname_list *newname;
459 size_t name_len;
461 lastp = NULL;
462 for (lnp = l->l_libname; lnp != NULL; lastp = lnp, lnp = lnp->next)
463 if (strcmp (name, lnp->name) == 0)
464 return;
466 name_len = strlen (name) + 1;
467 newname = (struct libname_list *) malloc (sizeof *newname + name_len);
468 if (newname == NULL)
470 /* No more memory. */
471 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, name, NULL, N_("cannot allocate name record"));
472 return;
474 /* The object should have a libname set from _dl_new_object. */
475 assert (lastp != NULL);
477 newname->name = memcpy (newname + 1, name, name_len);
478 newname->next = NULL;
479 newname->dont_free = 0;
480 lastp->next = newname;
483 /* Standard search directories. */
484 static struct r_search_path_struct rtld_search_dirs attribute_relro;
486 static size_t max_dirnamelen;
488 static struct r_search_path_elem **
489 fillin_rpath (char *rpath, struct r_search_path_elem **result, const char *sep,
490 int check_trusted, const char *what, const char *where)
492 char *cp;
493 size_t nelems = 0;
495 while ((cp = __strsep (&rpath, sep)) != NULL)
497 struct r_search_path_elem *dirp;
498 size_t len = strlen (cp);
500 /* `strsep' can pass an empty string. This has to be
501 interpreted as `use the current directory'. */
502 if (len == 0)
504 static const char curwd[] = "./";
505 cp = (char *) curwd;
508 /* Remove trailing slashes (except for "/"). */
509 while (len > 1 && cp[len - 1] == '/')
510 --len;
512 /* Now add one if there is none so far. */
513 if (len > 0 && cp[len - 1] != '/')
514 cp[len++] = '/';
516 /* Make sure we don't use untrusted directories if we run SUID. */
517 if (__builtin_expect (check_trusted, 0) && !is_trusted_path (cp, len))
518 continue;
520 /* See if this directory is already known. */
521 for (dirp = GL(dl_all_dirs); dirp != NULL; dirp = dirp->next)
522 if (dirp->dirnamelen == len && memcmp (cp, dirp->dirname, len) == 0)
523 break;
525 if (dirp != NULL)
527 /* It is available, see whether it's on our own list. */
528 size_t cnt;
529 for (cnt = 0; cnt < nelems; ++cnt)
530 if (result[cnt] == dirp)
531 break;
533 if (cnt == nelems)
534 result[nelems++] = dirp;
536 else
538 size_t cnt;
539 enum r_dir_status init_val;
540 size_t where_len = where ? strlen (where) + 1 : 0;
542 /* It's a new directory. Create an entry and add it. */
543 dirp = (struct r_search_path_elem *)
544 malloc (sizeof (*dirp) + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status)
545 + where_len + len + 1);
546 if (dirp == NULL)
547 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, NULL, NULL,
548 N_("cannot create cache for search path"));
550 dirp->dirname = ((char *) dirp + sizeof (*dirp)
551 + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status));
552 *((char *) __mempcpy ((char *) dirp->dirname, cp, len)) = '\0';
553 dirp->dirnamelen = len;
555 if (len > max_dirnamelen)
556 max_dirnamelen = len;
558 /* We have to make sure all the relative directories are
559 never ignored. The current directory might change and
560 all our saved information would be void. */
561 init_val = cp[0] != '/' ? existing : unknown;
562 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
563 dirp->status[cnt] = init_val;
565 dirp->what = what;
566 if (__builtin_expect (where != NULL, 1))
567 dirp->where = memcpy ((char *) dirp + sizeof (*dirp) + len + 1
568 + (ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status)),
569 where, where_len);
570 else
571 dirp->where = NULL;
573 dirp->next = GL(dl_all_dirs);
574 GL(dl_all_dirs) = dirp;
576 /* Put it in the result array. */
577 result[nelems++] = dirp;
581 /* Terminate the array. */
582 result[nelems] = NULL;
584 return result;
588 static bool
589 internal_function
590 decompose_rpath (struct r_search_path_struct *sps,
591 const char *rpath, struct link_map *l, const char *what)
593 /* Make a copy we can work with. */
594 const char *where = l->l_name;
595 char *copy;
596 char *cp;
597 struct r_search_path_elem **result;
598 size_t nelems;
599 /* Initialize to please the compiler. */
600 const char *errstring = NULL;
602 /* First see whether we must forget the RUNPATH and RPATH from this
603 object. */
604 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_inhibit_rpath) != NULL, 0)
605 && !INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure))
607 const char *inhp = GLRO(dl_inhibit_rpath);
611 const char *wp = where;
613 while (*inhp == *wp && *wp != '\0')
615 ++inhp;
616 ++wp;
619 if (*wp == '\0' && (*inhp == '\0' || *inhp == ':'))
621 /* This object is on the list of objects for which the
622 RUNPATH and RPATH must not be used. */
623 sps->dirs = (void *) -1;
624 return false;
627 while (*inhp != '\0')
628 if (*inhp++ == ':')
629 break;
631 while (*inhp != '\0');
634 /* Make a writable copy. At the same time expand possible dynamic
635 string tokens. */
636 copy = expand_dynamic_string_token (l, rpath, 1);
637 if (copy == NULL)
639 errstring = N_("cannot create RUNPATH/RPATH copy");
640 goto signal_error;
643 /* Ignore empty rpaths. */
644 if (*copy == 0)
646 free (copy);
647 sps->dirs = (struct r_search_path_elem **) -1;
648 return false;
651 /* Count the number of necessary elements in the result array. */
652 nelems = 0;
653 for (cp = copy; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
654 if (*cp == ':')
655 ++nelems;
657 /* Allocate room for the result. NELEMS + 1 is an upper limit for the
658 number of necessary entries. */
659 result = (struct r_search_path_elem **) malloc ((nelems + 1 + 1)
660 * sizeof (*result));
661 if (result == NULL)
663 free (copy);
664 errstring = N_("cannot create cache for search path");
665 signal_error:
666 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, NULL, NULL, errstring);
669 fillin_rpath (copy, result, ":", 0, what, where);
671 /* Free the copied RPATH string. `fillin_rpath' make own copies if
672 necessary. */
673 free (copy);
675 sps->dirs = result;
676 /* The caller will change this value if we haven't used a real malloc. */
677 sps->malloced = 1;
678 return true;
681 /* Make sure cached path information is stored in *SP
682 and return true if there are any paths to search there. */
683 static bool
684 cache_rpath (struct link_map *l,
685 struct r_search_path_struct *sp,
686 int tag,
687 const char *what)
689 if (sp->dirs == (void *) -1)
690 return false;
692 if (sp->dirs != NULL)
693 return true;
695 if (l->l_info[tag] == NULL)
697 /* There is no path. */
698 sp->dirs = (void *) -1;
699 return false;
702 /* Make sure the cache information is available. */
703 return decompose_rpath (sp, (const char *) (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
704 + l->l_info[tag]->d_un.d_val),
705 l, what);
709 void
710 internal_function
711 _dl_init_paths (const char *llp)
713 size_t idx;
714 const char *strp;
715 struct r_search_path_elem *pelem, **aelem;
716 size_t round_size;
717 #ifdef SHARED
718 struct link_map *l;
719 #endif
720 /* Initialize to please the compiler. */
721 const char *errstring = NULL;
723 /* Fill in the information about the application's RPATH and the
724 directories addressed by the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. */
726 /* Get the capabilities. */
727 capstr = _dl_important_hwcaps (GLRO(dl_platform), GLRO(dl_platformlen),
728 &ncapstr, &max_capstrlen);
730 /* First set up the rest of the default search directory entries. */
731 aelem = rtld_search_dirs.dirs = (struct r_search_path_elem **)
732 malloc ((nsystem_dirs_len + 1) * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem *));
733 if (rtld_search_dirs.dirs == NULL)
735 errstring = N_("cannot create search path array");
736 signal_error:
737 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, NULL, NULL, errstring);
740 round_size = ((2 * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem) - 1
741 + ncapstr * sizeof (enum r_dir_status))
742 / sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem));
744 rtld_search_dirs.dirs[0] = (struct r_search_path_elem *)
745 malloc ((sizeof (system_dirs) / sizeof (system_dirs[0]))
746 * round_size * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem));
747 if (rtld_search_dirs.dirs[0] == NULL)
749 errstring = N_("cannot create cache for search path");
750 goto signal_error;
753 rtld_search_dirs.malloced = 0;
754 pelem = GL(dl_all_dirs) = rtld_search_dirs.dirs[0];
755 strp = system_dirs;
756 idx = 0;
760 size_t cnt;
762 *aelem++ = pelem;
764 pelem->what = "system search path";
765 pelem->where = NULL;
767 pelem->dirname = strp;
768 pelem->dirnamelen = system_dirs_len[idx];
769 strp += system_dirs_len[idx] + 1;
771 /* System paths must be absolute. */
772 assert (pelem->dirname[0] == '/');
773 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
774 pelem->status[cnt] = unknown;
776 pelem->next = (++idx == nsystem_dirs_len ? NULL : (pelem + round_size));
778 pelem += round_size;
780 while (idx < nsystem_dirs_len);
782 max_dirnamelen = SYSTEM_DIRS_MAX_LEN;
783 *aelem = NULL;
785 #ifdef SHARED
786 /* This points to the map of the main object. */
787 l = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
788 if (l != NULL)
790 assert (l->l_type != lt_loaded);
792 if (l->l_info[DT_RUNPATH])
794 /* Allocate room for the search path and fill in information
795 from RUNPATH. */
796 decompose_rpath (&l->l_runpath_dirs,
797 (const void *) (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
798 + l->l_info[DT_RUNPATH]->d_un.d_val),
799 l, "RUNPATH");
801 /* The RPATH is ignored. */
802 l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
804 else
806 l->l_runpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
808 if (l->l_info[DT_RPATH])
810 /* Allocate room for the search path and fill in information
811 from RPATH. */
812 decompose_rpath (&l->l_rpath_dirs,
813 (const void *) (D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
814 + l->l_info[DT_RPATH]->d_un.d_val),
815 l, "RPATH");
816 l->l_rpath_dirs.malloced = 0;
818 else
819 l->l_rpath_dirs.dirs = (void *) -1;
822 #endif /* SHARED */
824 if (llp != NULL && *llp != '\0')
826 size_t nllp;
827 const char *cp = llp;
828 char *llp_tmp;
830 #ifdef SHARED
831 /* Expand DSTs. */
832 size_t cnt = DL_DST_COUNT (llp, 1);
833 if (__builtin_expect (cnt == 0, 1))
834 llp_tmp = strdupa (llp);
835 else
837 /* Determine the length of the substituted string. */
838 size_t total = DL_DST_REQUIRED (l, llp, strlen (llp), cnt);
840 /* Allocate the necessary memory. */
841 llp_tmp = (char *) alloca (total + 1);
842 llp_tmp = _dl_dst_substitute (l, llp, llp_tmp, 1);
844 #else
845 llp_tmp = strdupa (llp);
846 #endif
848 /* Decompose the LD_LIBRARY_PATH contents. First determine how many
849 elements it has. */
850 nllp = 1;
851 while (*cp)
853 if (*cp == ':' || *cp == ';')
854 ++nllp;
855 ++cp;
858 env_path_list.dirs = (struct r_search_path_elem **)
859 malloc ((nllp + 1) * sizeof (struct r_search_path_elem *));
860 if (env_path_list.dirs == NULL)
862 errstring = N_("cannot create cache for search path");
863 goto signal_error;
866 (void) fillin_rpath (llp_tmp, env_path_list.dirs, ":;",
867 INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure), "LD_LIBRARY_PATH",
868 NULL);
870 if (env_path_list.dirs[0] == NULL)
872 free (env_path_list.dirs);
873 env_path_list.dirs = (void *) -1;
876 env_path_list.malloced = 0;
878 else
879 env_path_list.dirs = (void *) -1;
883 static void
884 __attribute__ ((noreturn, noinline))
885 lose (int code, int fd, const char *name, char *realname, struct link_map *l,
886 const char *msg, struct r_debug *r, Lmid_t nsid)
888 /* The file might already be closed. */
889 if (fd != -1)
890 (void) __close (fd);
891 if (l != NULL && l->l_origin != (char *) -1l)
892 free ((char *) l->l_origin);
893 free (l);
894 free (realname);
896 if (r != NULL)
898 r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
899 _dl_debug_state ();
900 LIBC_PROBE (map_failed, 2, nsid, r);
903 _dl_signal_error (code, name, NULL, msg);
907 /* Map in the shared object NAME, actually located in REALNAME, and already
908 opened on FD. */
910 #ifndef EXTERNAL_MAP_FROM_FD
911 static
912 #endif
913 struct link_map *
914 _dl_map_object_from_fd (const char *name, int fd, struct filebuf *fbp,
915 char *realname, struct link_map *loader, int l_type,
916 int mode, void **stack_endp, Lmid_t nsid)
918 struct link_map *l = NULL;
919 const ElfW(Ehdr) *header;
920 const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr;
921 const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
922 size_t maplength;
923 int type;
924 struct stat64 st;
925 /* Initialize to keep the compiler happy. */
926 const char *errstring = NULL;
927 int errval = 0;
928 struct r_debug *r = _dl_debug_initialize (0, nsid);
929 bool make_consistent = false;
931 /* Get file information. */
932 if (__builtin_expect (__fxstat64 (_STAT_VER, fd, &st) < 0, 0))
934 errstring = N_("cannot stat shared object");
935 call_lose_errno:
936 errval = errno;
937 call_lose:
938 lose (errval, fd, name, realname, l, errstring,
939 make_consistent ? r : NULL, nsid);
942 /* Look again to see if the real name matched another already loaded. */
943 for (l = GL(dl_ns)[nsid]._ns_loaded; l; l = l->l_next)
944 if (l->l_removed == 0 && l->l_ino == st.st_ino && l->l_dev == st.st_dev)
946 /* The object is already loaded.
947 Just bump its reference count and return it. */
948 __close (fd);
950 /* If the name is not in the list of names for this object add
951 it. */
952 free (realname);
953 add_name_to_object (l, name);
955 return l;
958 #ifdef SHARED
959 /* When loading into a namespace other than the base one we must
960 avoid loading ld.so since there can only be one copy. Ever. */
961 if (__builtin_expect (nsid != LM_ID_BASE, 0)
962 && ((st.st_ino == GL(dl_rtld_map).l_ino
963 && st.st_dev == GL(dl_rtld_map).l_dev)
964 || _dl_name_match_p (name, &GL(dl_rtld_map))))
966 /* This is indeed ld.so. Create a new link_map which refers to
967 the real one for almost everything. */
968 l = _dl_new_object (realname, name, l_type, loader, mode, nsid);
969 if (l == NULL)
970 goto fail_new;
972 /* Refer to the real descriptor. */
973 l->l_real = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
975 /* No need to bump the refcount of the real object, ld.so will
976 never be unloaded. */
977 __close (fd);
979 /* Add the map for the mirrored object to the object list. */
980 _dl_add_to_namespace_list (l, nsid);
982 return l;
984 #endif
986 if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
988 /* We are not supposed to load the object unless it is already
989 loaded. So return now. */
990 free (realname);
991 __close (fd);
992 return NULL;
995 /* Print debugging message. */
996 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_FILES, 0))
997 _dl_debug_printf ("file=%s [%lu]; generating link map\n", name, nsid);
999 /* This is the ELF header. We read it in `open_verify'. */
1000 header = (void *) fbp->buf;
1002 #ifndef MAP_ANON
1003 # define MAP_ANON 0
1004 if (_dl_zerofd == -1)
1006 _dl_zerofd = _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill ();
1007 if (_dl_zerofd == -1)
1009 free (realname);
1010 __close (fd);
1011 _dl_signal_error (errno, NULL, NULL,
1012 N_("cannot open zero fill device"));
1015 #endif
1017 /* Signal that we are going to add new objects. */
1018 if (r->r_state == RT_CONSISTENT)
1020 #ifdef SHARED
1021 /* Auditing checkpoint: we are going to add new objects. */
1022 if ((mode & __RTLD_AUDIT) == 0
1023 && __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0, 0))
1025 struct link_map *head = GL(dl_ns)[nsid]._ns_loaded;
1026 /* Do not call the functions for any auditing object. */
1027 if (head->l_auditing == 0)
1029 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1030 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1032 if (afct->activity != NULL)
1033 afct->activity (&head->l_audit[cnt].cookie, LA_ACT_ADD);
1035 afct = afct->next;
1039 #endif
1041 /* Notify the debugger we have added some objects. We need to
1042 call _dl_debug_initialize in a static program in case dynamic
1043 linking has not been used before. */
1044 r->r_state = RT_ADD;
1045 _dl_debug_state ();
1046 LIBC_PROBE (map_start, 2, nsid, r);
1047 make_consistent = true;
1049 else
1050 assert (r->r_state == RT_ADD);
1052 /* Enter the new object in the list of loaded objects. */
1053 l = _dl_new_object (realname, name, l_type, loader, mode, nsid);
1054 if (__builtin_expect (l == NULL, 0))
1056 #ifdef SHARED
1057 fail_new:
1058 #endif
1059 errstring = N_("cannot create shared object descriptor");
1060 goto call_lose_errno;
1063 /* Extract the remaining details we need from the ELF header
1064 and then read in the program header table. */
1065 l->l_entry = header->e_entry;
1066 type = header->e_type;
1067 l->l_phnum = header->e_phnum;
1069 maplength = header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr));
1070 if (header->e_phoff + maplength <= (size_t) fbp->len)
1071 phdr = (void *) (fbp->buf + header->e_phoff);
1072 else
1074 phdr = alloca (maplength);
1075 __lseek (fd, header->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
1076 if ((size_t) __libc_read (fd, (void *) phdr, maplength) != maplength)
1078 errstring = N_("cannot read file data");
1079 goto call_lose_errno;
1083 /* On most platforms presume that PT_GNU_STACK is absent and the stack is
1084 * executable. Other platforms default to a nonexecutable stack and don't
1085 * need PT_GNU_STACK to do so. */
1086 uint_fast16_t stack_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS;
1089 /* Scan the program header table, collecting its load commands. */
1090 struct loadcmd
1092 ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend, dataend, allocend;
1093 ElfW(Off) mapoff;
1094 int prot;
1095 } loadcmds[l->l_phnum], *c;
1096 size_t nloadcmds = 0;
1097 bool has_holes = false;
1099 /* The struct is initialized to zero so this is not necessary:
1100 l->l_ld = 0;
1101 l->l_phdr = 0;
1102 l->l_addr = 0; */
1103 for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[l->l_phnum]; ++ph)
1104 switch (ph->p_type)
1106 /* These entries tell us where to find things once the file's
1107 segments are mapped in. We record the addresses it says
1108 verbatim, and later correct for the run-time load address. */
1109 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1110 l->l_ld = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
1111 l->l_ldnum = ph->p_memsz / sizeof (ElfW(Dyn));
1112 break;
1114 case PT_PHDR:
1115 l->l_phdr = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
1116 break;
1118 case PT_LOAD:
1119 /* A load command tells us to map in part of the file.
1120 We record the load commands and process them all later. */
1121 if (__builtin_expect ((ph->p_align & (GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)) != 0,
1124 errstring = N_("ELF load command alignment not page-aligned");
1125 goto call_lose;
1127 if (__builtin_expect (((ph->p_vaddr - ph->p_offset)
1128 & (ph->p_align - 1)) != 0, 0))
1130 errstring
1131 = N_("ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned");
1132 goto call_lose;
1135 c = &loadcmds[nloadcmds++];
1136 c->mapstart = ph->p_vaddr & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1);
1137 c->mapend = ((ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz + GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)
1138 & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1));
1139 c->dataend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz;
1140 c->allocend = ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz;
1141 c->mapoff = ph->p_offset & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1);
1143 /* Determine whether there is a gap between the last segment
1144 and this one. */
1145 if (nloadcmds > 1 && c[-1].mapend != c->mapstart)
1146 has_holes = true;
1148 /* Optimize a common case. */
1149 #if (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) == 7 && (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == 7
1150 c->prot = (PF_TO_PROT
1151 >> ((ph->p_flags & (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) * 4)) & 0xf;
1152 #else
1153 c->prot = 0;
1154 if (ph->p_flags & PF_R)
1155 c->prot |= PROT_READ;
1156 if (ph->p_flags & PF_W)
1157 c->prot |= PROT_WRITE;
1158 if (ph->p_flags & PF_X)
1159 c->prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1160 #endif
1161 break;
1163 case PT_TLS:
1164 if (ph->p_memsz == 0)
1165 /* Nothing to do for an empty segment. */
1166 break;
1168 l->l_tls_blocksize = ph->p_memsz;
1169 l->l_tls_align = ph->p_align;
1170 if (ph->p_align == 0)
1171 l->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = 0;
1172 else
1173 l->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = ph->p_vaddr & (ph->p_align - 1);
1174 l->l_tls_initimage_size = ph->p_filesz;
1175 /* Since we don't know the load address yet only store the
1176 offset. We will adjust it later. */
1177 l->l_tls_initimage = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
1179 /* If not loading the initial set of shared libraries,
1180 check whether we should permit loading a TLS segment. */
1181 if (__builtin_expect (l->l_type == lt_library, 1)
1182 /* If GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list) == NULL, then rtld.c did
1183 not set up TLS data structures, so don't use them now. */
1184 || __builtin_expect (GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list) != NULL, 1))
1186 /* Assign the next available module ID. */
1187 l->l_tls_modid = _dl_next_tls_modid ();
1188 break;
1191 #ifdef SHARED
1192 if (l->l_prev == NULL || (mode & __RTLD_AUDIT) != 0)
1193 /* We are loading the executable itself when the dynamic linker
1194 was executed directly. The setup will happen later. */
1195 break;
1197 # ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
1198 /* In a static binary there is no way to tell if we dynamically
1199 loaded libpthread. */
1200 if (GL(dl_error_catch_tsd) == &_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd)
1201 # endif
1202 #endif
1204 /* We have not yet loaded libpthread.
1205 We can do the TLS setup right now! */
1207 void *tcb;
1209 /* The first call allocates TLS bookkeeping data structures.
1210 Then we allocate the TCB for the initial thread. */
1211 if (__builtin_expect (_dl_tls_setup (), 0)
1212 || __builtin_expect ((tcb = _dl_allocate_tls (NULL)) == NULL,
1215 errval = ENOMEM;
1216 errstring = N_("\
1217 cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread");
1218 goto call_lose;
1221 /* Now we install the TCB in the thread register. */
1222 errstring = TLS_INIT_TP (tcb, 0);
1223 if (__builtin_expect (errstring == NULL, 1))
1225 /* Now we are all good. */
1226 l->l_tls_modid = ++GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx);
1227 break;
1230 /* The kernel is too old or somesuch. */
1231 errval = 0;
1232 _dl_deallocate_tls (tcb, 1);
1233 goto call_lose;
1236 /* Uh-oh, the binary expects TLS support but we cannot
1237 provide it. */
1238 errval = 0;
1239 errstring = N_("cannot handle TLS data");
1240 goto call_lose;
1241 break;
1243 case PT_GNU_STACK:
1244 stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
1245 break;
1247 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
1248 l->l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
1249 l->l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
1250 break;
1253 if (__builtin_expect (nloadcmds == 0, 0))
1255 /* This only happens for a bogus object that will be caught with
1256 another error below. But we don't want to go through the
1257 calculations below using NLOADCMDS - 1. */
1258 errstring = N_("object file has no loadable segments");
1259 goto call_lose;
1262 /* Now process the load commands and map segments into memory. */
1263 c = loadcmds;
1265 /* Length of the sections to be loaded. */
1266 maplength = loadcmds[nloadcmds - 1].allocend - c->mapstart;
1268 if (__builtin_expect (type, ET_DYN) == ET_DYN)
1270 /* This is a position-independent shared object. We can let the
1271 kernel map it anywhere it likes, but we must have space for all
1272 the segments in their specified positions relative to the first.
1273 So we map the first segment without MAP_FIXED, but with its
1274 extent increased to cover all the segments. Then we remove
1275 access from excess portion, and there is known sufficient space
1276 there to remap from the later segments.
1278 As a refinement, sometimes we have an address that we would
1279 prefer to map such objects at; but this is only a preference,
1280 the OS can do whatever it likes. */
1281 ElfW(Addr) mappref;
1282 mappref = (ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS (loader, maplength,
1283 c->mapstart & GLRO(dl_use_load_bias))
1284 - MAP_BASE_ADDR (l));
1286 /* Remember which part of the address space this object uses. */
1287 l->l_map_start = (ElfW(Addr)) __mmap ((void *) mappref, maplength,
1288 c->prot,
1289 MAP_COPY|MAP_FILE,
1290 fd, c->mapoff);
1291 if (__builtin_expect ((void *) l->l_map_start == MAP_FAILED, 0))
1293 map_error:
1294 errstring = N_("failed to map segment from shared object");
1295 goto call_lose_errno;
1298 l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength;
1299 l->l_addr = l->l_map_start - c->mapstart;
1301 if (has_holes)
1302 /* Change protection on the excess portion to disallow all access;
1303 the portions we do not remap later will be inaccessible as if
1304 unallocated. Then jump into the normal segment-mapping loop to
1305 handle the portion of the segment past the end of the file
1306 mapping. */
1307 __mprotect ((caddr_t) (l->l_addr + c->mapend),
1308 loadcmds[nloadcmds - 1].mapstart - c->mapend,
1309 PROT_NONE);
1311 l->l_contiguous = 1;
1313 goto postmap;
1316 /* This object is loaded at a fixed address. This must never
1317 happen for objects loaded with dlopen(). */
1318 if (__builtin_expect ((mode & __RTLD_OPENEXEC) == 0, 0))
1320 errstring = N_("cannot dynamically load executable");
1321 goto call_lose;
1324 /* Notify ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS that we have to load this one
1325 fixed. */
1326 ELF_FIXED_ADDRESS (loader, c->mapstart);
1329 /* Remember which part of the address space this object uses. */
1330 l->l_map_start = c->mapstart + l->l_addr;
1331 l->l_map_end = l->l_map_start + maplength;
1332 l->l_contiguous = !has_holes;
1334 while (c < &loadcmds[nloadcmds])
1336 if (c->mapend > c->mapstart
1337 /* Map the segment contents from the file. */
1338 && (__mmap ((void *) (l->l_addr + c->mapstart),
1339 c->mapend - c->mapstart, c->prot,
1340 MAP_FIXED|MAP_COPY|MAP_FILE,
1341 fd, c->mapoff)
1342 == MAP_FAILED))
1343 goto map_error;
1345 postmap:
1346 if (c->prot & PROT_EXEC)
1347 l->l_text_end = l->l_addr + c->mapend;
1349 if (l->l_phdr == 0
1350 && c->mapoff <= header->e_phoff
1351 && ((size_t) (c->mapend - c->mapstart + c->mapoff)
1352 >= header->e_phoff + header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))))
1353 /* Found the program header in this segment. */
1354 l->l_phdr = (void *) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff - c->mapoff);
1356 if (c->allocend > c->dataend)
1358 /* Extra zero pages should appear at the end of this segment,
1359 after the data mapped from the file. */
1360 ElfW(Addr) zero, zeroend, zeropage;
1362 zero = l->l_addr + c->dataend;
1363 zeroend = l->l_addr + c->allocend;
1364 zeropage = ((zero + GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)
1365 & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1));
1367 if (zeroend < zeropage)
1368 /* All the extra data is in the last page of the segment.
1369 We can just zero it. */
1370 zeropage = zeroend;
1372 if (zeropage > zero)
1374 /* Zero the final part of the last page of the segment. */
1375 if (__builtin_expect ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0, 0))
1377 /* Dag nab it. */
1378 if (__mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero
1379 & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)),
1380 GLRO(dl_pagesize), c->prot|PROT_WRITE) < 0)
1382 errstring = N_("cannot change memory protections");
1383 goto call_lose_errno;
1386 memset ((void *) zero, '\0', zeropage - zero);
1387 if (__builtin_expect ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0, 0))
1388 __mprotect ((caddr_t) (zero & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)),
1389 GLRO(dl_pagesize), c->prot);
1392 if (zeroend > zeropage)
1394 /* Map the remaining zero pages in from the zero fill FD. */
1395 caddr_t mapat;
1396 mapat = __mmap ((caddr_t) zeropage, zeroend - zeropage,
1397 c->prot, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
1398 -1, 0);
1399 if (__builtin_expect (mapat == MAP_FAILED, 0))
1401 errstring = N_("cannot map zero-fill pages");
1402 goto call_lose_errno;
1407 ++c;
1411 if (l->l_ld == 0)
1413 if (__builtin_expect (type == ET_DYN, 0))
1415 errstring = N_("object file has no dynamic section");
1416 goto call_lose;
1419 else
1420 l->l_ld = (ElfW(Dyn) *) ((ElfW(Addr)) l->l_ld + l->l_addr);
1422 elf_get_dynamic_info (l, NULL);
1424 /* Make sure we are not dlopen'ing an object that has the
1425 DF_1_NOOPEN flag set. */
1426 if (__builtin_expect (l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NOOPEN, 0)
1427 && (mode & __RTLD_DLOPEN))
1429 /* We are not supposed to load this object. Free all resources. */
1430 __munmap ((void *) l->l_map_start, l->l_map_end - l->l_map_start);
1432 if (!l->l_libname->dont_free)
1433 free (l->l_libname);
1435 if (l->l_phdr_allocated)
1436 free ((void *) l->l_phdr);
1438 errstring = N_("shared object cannot be dlopen()ed");
1439 goto call_lose;
1442 if (l->l_phdr == NULL)
1444 /* The program header is not contained in any of the segments.
1445 We have to allocate memory ourself and copy it over from out
1446 temporary place. */
1447 ElfW(Phdr) *newp = (ElfW(Phdr) *) malloc (header->e_phnum
1448 * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)));
1449 if (newp == NULL)
1451 errstring = N_("cannot allocate memory for program header");
1452 goto call_lose_errno;
1455 l->l_phdr = memcpy (newp, phdr,
1456 (header->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr))));
1457 l->l_phdr_allocated = 1;
1459 else
1460 /* Adjust the PT_PHDR value by the runtime load address. */
1461 l->l_phdr = (ElfW(Phdr) *) ((ElfW(Addr)) l->l_phdr + l->l_addr);
1463 if (__builtin_expect ((stack_flags &~ GL(dl_stack_flags)) & PF_X, 0))
1465 if (__builtin_expect (__check_caller (RETURN_ADDRESS (0), allow_ldso),
1466 0) != 0)
1468 errstring = N_("invalid caller");
1469 goto call_lose;
1472 /* The stack is presently not executable, but this module
1473 requires that it be executable. We must change the
1474 protection of the variable which contains the flags used in
1475 the mprotect calls. */
1476 #ifdef SHARED
1477 if ((mode & (__RTLD_DLOPEN | __RTLD_AUDIT)) == __RTLD_DLOPEN)
1479 const uintptr_t p = (uintptr_t) &__stack_prot & -GLRO(dl_pagesize);
1480 const size_t s = (uintptr_t) (&__stack_prot + 1) - p;
1482 struct link_map *const m = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
1483 const uintptr_t relro_end = ((m->l_addr + m->l_relro_addr
1484 + m->l_relro_size)
1485 & -GLRO(dl_pagesize));
1486 if (__builtin_expect (p + s <= relro_end, 1))
1488 /* The variable lies in the region protected by RELRO. */
1489 __mprotect ((void *) p, s, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
1490 __stack_prot |= PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC;
1491 __mprotect ((void *) p, s, PROT_READ);
1493 else
1494 __stack_prot |= PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC;
1496 else
1497 #endif
1498 __stack_prot |= PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC;
1500 #ifdef check_consistency
1501 check_consistency ();
1502 #endif
1504 errval = (*GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook)) (stack_endp);
1505 if (errval)
1507 errstring = N_("\
1508 cannot enable executable stack as shared object requires");
1509 goto call_lose;
1513 /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image. */
1514 if (l->l_tls_initimage != NULL)
1515 l->l_tls_initimage = (char *) l->l_tls_initimage + l->l_addr;
1517 /* We are done mapping in the file. We no longer need the descriptor. */
1518 if (__builtin_expect (__close (fd) != 0, 0))
1520 errstring = N_("cannot close file descriptor");
1521 goto call_lose_errno;
1523 /* Signal that we closed the file. */
1524 fd = -1;
1526 if (l->l_type == lt_library && type == ET_EXEC)
1527 l->l_type = lt_executable;
1529 l->l_entry += l->l_addr;
1531 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_FILES, 0))
1532 _dl_debug_printf ("\
1533 dynamic: 0x%0*lx base: 0x%0*lx size: 0x%0*Zx\n\
1534 entry: 0x%0*lx phdr: 0x%0*lx phnum: %*u\n\n",
1535 (int) sizeof (void *) * 2,
1536 (unsigned long int) l->l_ld,
1537 (int) sizeof (void *) * 2,
1538 (unsigned long int) l->l_addr,
1539 (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, maplength,
1540 (int) sizeof (void *) * 2,
1541 (unsigned long int) l->l_entry,
1542 (int) sizeof (void *) * 2,
1543 (unsigned long int) l->l_phdr,
1544 (int) sizeof (void *) * 2, l->l_phnum);
1546 /* Set up the symbol hash table. */
1547 _dl_setup_hash (l);
1549 /* If this object has DT_SYMBOLIC set modify now its scope. We don't
1550 have to do this for the main map. */
1551 if ((mode & RTLD_DEEPBIND) == 0
1552 && __builtin_expect (l->l_info[DT_SYMBOLIC] != NULL, 0)
1553 && &l->l_searchlist != l->l_scope[0])
1555 /* Create an appropriate searchlist. It contains only this map.
1556 This is the definition of DT_SYMBOLIC in SysVr4. */
1557 l->l_symbolic_searchlist.r_list[0] = l;
1558 l->l_symbolic_searchlist.r_nlist = 1;
1560 /* Now move the existing entries one back. */
1561 memmove (&l->l_scope[1], &l->l_scope[0],
1562 (l->l_scope_max - 1) * sizeof (l->l_scope[0]));
1564 /* Now add the new entry. */
1565 l->l_scope[0] = &l->l_symbolic_searchlist;
1568 /* Remember whether this object must be initialized first. */
1569 if (l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_INITFIRST)
1570 GL(dl_initfirst) = l;
1572 /* Finally the file information. */
1573 l->l_dev = st.st_dev;
1574 l->l_ino = st.st_ino;
1576 /* When we profile the SONAME might be needed for something else but
1577 loading. Add it right away. */
1578 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL, 0)
1579 && l->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL)
1580 add_name_to_object (l, ((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1581 + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val));
1583 #ifdef DL_AFTER_LOAD
1584 DL_AFTER_LOAD (l);
1585 #endif
1587 /* Now that the object is fully initialized add it to the object list. */
1588 _dl_add_to_namespace_list (l, nsid);
1590 #ifdef SHARED
1591 /* Auditing checkpoint: we have a new object. */
1592 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0, 0)
1593 && !GL(dl_ns)[l->l_ns]._ns_loaded->l_auditing)
1595 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1596 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1598 if (afct->objopen != NULL)
1600 l->l_audit[cnt].bindflags
1601 = afct->objopen (l, nsid, &l->l_audit[cnt].cookie);
1603 l->l_audit_any_plt |= l->l_audit[cnt].bindflags != 0;
1606 afct = afct->next;
1609 #endif
1611 return l;
1614 /* Print search path. */
1615 static void
1616 print_search_path (struct r_search_path_elem **list,
1617 const char *what, const char *name)
1619 char buf[max_dirnamelen + max_capstrlen];
1620 int first = 1;
1622 _dl_debug_printf (" search path=");
1624 while (*list != NULL && (*list)->what == what) /* Yes, ==. */
1626 char *endp = __mempcpy (buf, (*list)->dirname, (*list)->dirnamelen);
1627 size_t cnt;
1629 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
1630 if ((*list)->status[cnt] != nonexisting)
1632 char *cp = __mempcpy (endp, capstr[cnt].str, capstr[cnt].len);
1633 if (cp == buf || (cp == buf + 1 && buf[0] == '/'))
1634 cp[0] = '\0';
1635 else
1636 cp[-1] = '\0';
1638 _dl_debug_printf_c (first ? "%s" : ":%s", buf);
1639 first = 0;
1642 ++list;
1645 if (name != NULL)
1646 _dl_debug_printf_c ("\t\t(%s from file %s)\n", what,
1647 name[0] ? name : rtld_progname);
1648 else
1649 _dl_debug_printf_c ("\t\t(%s)\n", what);
1652 /* Open a file and verify it is an ELF file for this architecture. We
1653 ignore only ELF files for other architectures. Non-ELF files and
1654 ELF files with different header information cause fatal errors since
1655 this could mean there is something wrong in the installation and the
1656 user might want to know about this. */
1657 static int
1658 open_verify (const char *name, struct filebuf *fbp, struct link_map *loader,
1659 int whatcode, bool *found_other_class, bool free_name)
1661 /* This is the expected ELF header. */
1662 #define ELF32_CLASS ELFCLASS32
1663 #define ELF64_CLASS ELFCLASS64
1664 #ifndef VALID_ELF_HEADER
1665 # define VALID_ELF_HEADER(hdr,exp,size) (memcmp (hdr, exp, size) == 0)
1666 # define VALID_ELF_OSABI(osabi) (osabi == ELFOSABI_SYSV)
1667 # define VALID_ELF_ABIVERSION(osabi,ver) (ver == 0)
1668 #elif defined MORE_ELF_HEADER_DATA
1669 MORE_ELF_HEADER_DATA;
1670 #endif
1671 static const unsigned char expected[EI_NIDENT] =
1673 [EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
1674 [EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
1675 [EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
1676 [EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
1677 [EI_CLASS] = ELFW(CLASS),
1678 [EI_DATA] = byteorder,
1679 [EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
1680 [EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV,
1681 [EI_ABIVERSION] = 0
1683 static const struct
1685 ElfW(Word) vendorlen;
1686 ElfW(Word) datalen;
1687 ElfW(Word) type;
1688 char vendor[4];
1689 } expected_note = { 4, 16, 1, "GNU" };
1690 /* Initialize it to make the compiler happy. */
1691 const char *errstring = NULL;
1692 int errval = 0;
1694 #ifdef SHARED
1695 /* Give the auditing libraries a chance. */
1696 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0, 0) && whatcode != 0
1697 && loader->l_auditing == 0)
1699 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1700 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1702 if (afct->objsearch != NULL)
1704 name = afct->objsearch (name, &loader->l_audit[cnt].cookie,
1705 whatcode);
1706 if (name == NULL)
1707 /* Ignore the path. */
1708 return -1;
1711 afct = afct->next;
1714 #endif
1716 /* Open the file. We always open files read-only. */
1717 int fd = __open (name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
1718 if (fd != -1)
1720 ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr;
1721 ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, *ph;
1722 ElfW(Word) *abi_note;
1723 unsigned int osversion;
1724 size_t maplength;
1726 /* We successfully openened the file. Now verify it is a file
1727 we can use. */
1728 __set_errno (0);
1729 fbp->len = 0;
1730 assert (sizeof (fbp->buf) > sizeof (ElfW(Ehdr)));
1731 /* Read in the header. */
1734 ssize_t retlen = __libc_read (fd, fbp->buf + fbp->len,
1735 sizeof (fbp->buf) - fbp->len);
1736 if (retlen <= 0)
1737 break;
1738 fbp->len += retlen;
1740 while (__builtin_expect (fbp->len < sizeof (ElfW(Ehdr)), 0));
1742 /* This is where the ELF header is loaded. */
1743 ehdr = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) fbp->buf;
1745 /* Now run the tests. */
1746 if (__builtin_expect (fbp->len < (ssize_t) sizeof (ElfW(Ehdr)), 0))
1748 errval = errno;
1749 errstring = (errval == 0
1750 ? N_("file too short") : N_("cannot read file data"));
1751 call_lose:
1752 if (free_name)
1754 char *realname = (char *) name;
1755 name = strdupa (realname);
1756 free (realname);
1758 lose (errval, fd, name, NULL, NULL, errstring, NULL, 0);
1761 /* See whether the ELF header is what we expect. */
1762 if (__builtin_expect (! VALID_ELF_HEADER (ehdr->e_ident, expected,
1763 EI_ABIVERSION)
1764 || !VALID_ELF_ABIVERSION (ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI],
1765 ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION])
1766 || memcmp (&ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD],
1767 &expected[EI_PAD],
1768 EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD) != 0,
1771 /* Something is wrong. */
1772 const Elf32_Word *magp = (const void *) ehdr->e_ident;
1773 if (*magp !=
1774 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1775 ((ELFMAG0 << (EI_MAG0 * 8)) |
1776 (ELFMAG1 << (EI_MAG1 * 8)) |
1777 (ELFMAG2 << (EI_MAG2 * 8)) |
1778 (ELFMAG3 << (EI_MAG3 * 8)))
1779 #else
1780 ((ELFMAG0 << (EI_MAG3 * 8)) |
1781 (ELFMAG1 << (EI_MAG2 * 8)) |
1782 (ELFMAG2 << (EI_MAG1 * 8)) |
1783 (ELFMAG3 << (EI_MAG0 * 8)))
1784 #endif
1786 errstring = N_("invalid ELF header");
1787 else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFW(CLASS))
1789 /* This is not a fatal error. On architectures where
1790 32-bit and 64-bit binaries can be run this might
1791 happen. */
1792 *found_other_class = true;
1793 goto close_and_out;
1795 else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != byteorder)
1797 if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
1798 errstring = N_("ELF file data encoding not big-endian");
1799 else
1800 errstring = N_("ELF file data encoding not little-endian");
1802 else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
1803 errstring
1804 = N_("ELF file version ident does not match current one");
1805 /* XXX We should be able so set system specific versions which are
1806 allowed here. */
1807 else if (!VALID_ELF_OSABI (ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]))
1808 errstring = N_("ELF file OS ABI invalid");
1809 else if (!VALID_ELF_ABIVERSION (ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI],
1810 ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]))
1811 errstring = N_("ELF file ABI version invalid");
1812 else if (memcmp (&ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD], &expected[EI_PAD],
1813 EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD) != 0)
1814 errstring = N_("nonzero padding in e_ident");
1815 else
1816 /* Otherwise we don't know what went wrong. */
1817 errstring = N_("internal error");
1819 goto call_lose;
1822 if (__builtin_expect (ehdr->e_version, EV_CURRENT) != EV_CURRENT)
1824 errstring = N_("ELF file version does not match current one");
1825 goto call_lose;
1827 if (! __builtin_expect (elf_machine_matches_host (ehdr), 1))
1828 goto close_and_out;
1829 else if (__builtin_expect (ehdr->e_type, ET_DYN) != ET_DYN
1830 && __builtin_expect (ehdr->e_type, ET_EXEC) != ET_EXEC)
1832 errstring = N_("only ET_DYN and ET_EXEC can be loaded");
1833 goto call_lose;
1835 else if (__builtin_expect (ehdr->e_phentsize, sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)))
1836 != sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)))
1838 errstring = N_("ELF file's phentsize not the expected size");
1839 goto call_lose;
1842 maplength = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof (ElfW(Phdr));
1843 if (ehdr->e_phoff + maplength <= (size_t) fbp->len)
1844 phdr = (void *) (fbp->buf + ehdr->e_phoff);
1845 else
1847 phdr = alloca (maplength);
1848 __lseek (fd, ehdr->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
1849 if ((size_t) __libc_read (fd, (void *) phdr, maplength) != maplength)
1851 read_error:
1852 errval = errno;
1853 errstring = N_("cannot read file data");
1854 goto call_lose;
1858 /* Check .note.ABI-tag if present. */
1859 for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[ehdr->e_phnum]; ++ph)
1860 if (ph->p_type == PT_NOTE && ph->p_filesz >= 32 && ph->p_align >= 4)
1862 ElfW(Addr) size = ph->p_filesz;
1864 if (ph->p_offset + size <= (size_t) fbp->len)
1865 abi_note = (void *) (fbp->buf + ph->p_offset);
1866 else
1868 abi_note = alloca (size);
1869 __lseek (fd, ph->p_offset, SEEK_SET);
1870 if (__libc_read (fd, (void *) abi_note, size) != size)
1871 goto read_error;
1874 while (memcmp (abi_note, &expected_note, sizeof (expected_note)))
1876 #define ROUND(len) (((len) + sizeof (ElfW(Word)) - 1) & -sizeof (ElfW(Word)))
1877 ElfW(Addr) note_size = 3 * sizeof (ElfW(Word))
1878 + ROUND (abi_note[0])
1879 + ROUND (abi_note[1]);
1881 if (size - 32 < note_size)
1883 size = 0;
1884 break;
1886 size -= note_size;
1887 abi_note = (void *) abi_note + note_size;
1890 if (size == 0)
1891 continue;
1893 osversion = (abi_note[5] & 0xff) * 65536
1894 + (abi_note[6] & 0xff) * 256
1895 + (abi_note[7] & 0xff);
1896 if (abi_note[4] != __ABI_TAG_OS
1897 || (GLRO(dl_osversion) && GLRO(dl_osversion) < osversion))
1899 close_and_out:
1900 __close (fd);
1901 __set_errno (ENOENT);
1902 fd = -1;
1905 break;
1909 return fd;
1912 /* Try to open NAME in one of the directories in *DIRSP.
1913 Return the fd, or -1. If successful, fill in *REALNAME
1914 with the malloc'd full directory name. If it turns out
1915 that none of the directories in *DIRSP exists, *DIRSP is
1916 replaced with (void *) -1, and the old value is free()d
1917 if MAY_FREE_DIRS is true. */
1919 static int
1920 open_path (const char *name, size_t namelen, int secure,
1921 struct r_search_path_struct *sps, char **realname,
1922 struct filebuf *fbp, struct link_map *loader, int whatcode,
1923 bool *found_other_class)
1925 struct r_search_path_elem **dirs = sps->dirs;
1926 char *buf;
1927 int fd = -1;
1928 const char *current_what = NULL;
1929 int any = 0;
1931 if (__builtin_expect (dirs == NULL, 0))
1932 /* We're called before _dl_init_paths when loading the main executable
1933 given on the command line when rtld is run directly. */
1934 return -1;
1936 buf = alloca (max_dirnamelen + max_capstrlen + namelen);
1939 struct r_search_path_elem *this_dir = *dirs;
1940 size_t buflen = 0;
1941 size_t cnt;
1942 char *edp;
1943 int here_any = 0;
1944 int err;
1946 /* If we are debugging the search for libraries print the path
1947 now if it hasn't happened now. */
1948 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0)
1949 && current_what != this_dir->what)
1951 current_what = this_dir->what;
1952 print_search_path (dirs, current_what, this_dir->where);
1955 edp = (char *) __mempcpy (buf, this_dir->dirname, this_dir->dirnamelen);
1956 for (cnt = 0; fd == -1 && cnt < ncapstr; ++cnt)
1958 /* Skip this directory if we know it does not exist. */
1959 if (this_dir->status[cnt] == nonexisting)
1960 continue;
1962 buflen =
1963 ((char *) __mempcpy (__mempcpy (edp, capstr[cnt].str,
1964 capstr[cnt].len),
1965 name, namelen)
1966 - buf);
1968 /* Print name we try if this is wanted. */
1969 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0))
1970 _dl_debug_printf (" trying file=%s\n", buf);
1972 fd = open_verify (buf, fbp, loader, whatcode, found_other_class,
1973 false);
1974 if (this_dir->status[cnt] == unknown)
1976 if (fd != -1)
1977 this_dir->status[cnt] = existing;
1978 /* Do not update the directory information when loading
1979 auditing code. We must try to disturb the program as
1980 little as possible. */
1981 else if (loader == NULL
1982 || GL(dl_ns)[loader->l_ns]._ns_loaded->l_auditing == 0)
1984 /* We failed to open machine dependent library. Let's
1985 test whether there is any directory at all. */
1986 struct stat64 st;
1988 buf[buflen - namelen - 1] = '\0';
1990 if (__xstat64 (_STAT_VER, buf, &st) != 0
1991 || ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
1992 /* The directory does not exist or it is no directory. */
1993 this_dir->status[cnt] = nonexisting;
1994 else
1995 this_dir->status[cnt] = existing;
1999 /* Remember whether we found any existing directory. */
2000 here_any |= this_dir->status[cnt] != nonexisting;
2002 if (fd != -1 && __builtin_expect (secure, 0)
2003 && INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure))
2005 /* This is an extra security effort to make sure nobody can
2006 preload broken shared objects which are in the trusted
2007 directories and so exploit the bugs. */
2008 struct stat64 st;
2010 if (__fxstat64 (_STAT_VER, fd, &st) != 0
2011 || (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) == 0)
2013 /* The shared object cannot be tested for being SUID
2014 or this bit is not set. In this case we must not
2015 use this object. */
2016 __close (fd);
2017 fd = -1;
2018 /* We simply ignore the file, signal this by setting
2019 the error value which would have been set by `open'. */
2020 errno = ENOENT;
2025 if (fd != -1)
2027 *realname = (char *) malloc (buflen);
2028 if (*realname != NULL)
2030 memcpy (*realname, buf, buflen);
2031 return fd;
2033 else
2035 /* No memory for the name, we certainly won't be able
2036 to load and link it. */
2037 __close (fd);
2038 return -1;
2041 if (here_any && (err = errno) != ENOENT && err != EACCES)
2042 /* The file exists and is readable, but something went wrong. */
2043 return -1;
2045 /* Remember whether we found anything. */
2046 any |= here_any;
2048 while (*++dirs != NULL);
2050 /* Remove the whole path if none of the directories exists. */
2051 if (__builtin_expect (! any, 0))
2053 /* Paths which were allocated using the minimal malloc() in ld.so
2054 must not be freed using the general free() in libc. */
2055 if (sps->malloced)
2056 free (sps->dirs);
2058 /* rtld_search_dirs is attribute_relro, therefore avoid writing
2059 into it. */
2060 if (sps != &rtld_search_dirs)
2061 sps->dirs = (void *) -1;
2064 return -1;
2067 /* Map in the shared object file NAME. */
2069 struct link_map *
2070 internal_function
2071 _dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader, const char *name,
2072 int type, int trace_mode, int mode, Lmid_t nsid)
2074 int fd;
2075 char *realname;
2076 char *name_copy;
2077 struct link_map *l;
2078 struct filebuf fb;
2080 assert (nsid >= 0);
2081 assert (nsid < GL(dl_nns));
2083 /* Look for this name among those already loaded. */
2084 for (l = GL(dl_ns)[nsid]._ns_loaded; l; l = l->l_next)
2086 /* If the requested name matches the soname of a loaded object,
2087 use that object. Elide this check for names that have not
2088 yet been opened. */
2089 if (__builtin_expect (l->l_faked, 0) != 0
2090 || __builtin_expect (l->l_removed, 0) != 0)
2091 continue;
2092 if (!_dl_name_match_p (name, l))
2094 const char *soname;
2096 if (__builtin_expect (l->l_soname_added, 1)
2097 || l->l_info[DT_SONAME] == NULL)
2098 continue;
2100 soname = ((const char *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
2101 + l->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val);
2102 if (strcmp (name, soname) != 0)
2103 continue;
2105 /* We have a match on a new name -- cache it. */
2106 add_name_to_object (l, soname);
2107 l->l_soname_added = 1;
2110 /* We have a match. */
2111 return l;
2114 /* Display information if we are debugging. */
2115 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_FILES, 0)
2116 && loader != NULL)
2117 _dl_debug_printf ((mode & __RTLD_CALLMAP) == 0
2118 ? "\nfile=%s [%lu]; needed by %s [%lu]\n"
2119 : "\nfile=%s [%lu]; dynamically loaded by %s [%lu]\n",
2120 name, nsid, loader->l_name[0]
2121 ? loader->l_name : rtld_progname, loader->l_ns);
2123 #ifdef SHARED
2124 /* Give the auditing libraries a chance to change the name before we
2125 try anything. */
2126 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0, 0)
2127 && (loader == NULL || loader->l_auditing == 0))
2129 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
2130 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
2132 if (afct->objsearch != NULL)
2134 name = afct->objsearch (name, &loader->l_audit[cnt].cookie,
2135 LA_SER_ORIG);
2136 if (name == NULL)
2138 /* Do not try anything further. */
2139 fd = -1;
2140 goto no_file;
2144 afct = afct->next;
2147 #endif
2149 /* Will be true if we found a DSO which is of the other ELF class. */
2150 bool found_other_class = false;
2152 if (strchr (name, '/') == NULL)
2154 /* Search for NAME in several places. */
2156 size_t namelen = strlen (name) + 1;
2158 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0))
2159 _dl_debug_printf ("find library=%s [%lu]; searching\n", name, nsid);
2161 fd = -1;
2163 /* When the object has the RUNPATH information we don't use any
2164 RPATHs. */
2165 if (loader == NULL || loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL)
2167 /* This is the executable's map (if there is one). Make sure that
2168 we do not look at it twice. */
2169 struct link_map *main_map = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
2170 bool did_main_map = false;
2172 /* First try the DT_RPATH of the dependent object that caused NAME
2173 to be loaded. Then that object's dependent, and on up. */
2174 for (l = loader; l; l = l->l_loader)
2175 if (cache_rpath (l, &l->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH, "RPATH"))
2177 fd = open_path (name, namelen, mode & __RTLD_SECURE,
2178 &l->l_rpath_dirs,
2179 &realname, &fb, loader, LA_SER_RUNPATH,
2180 &found_other_class);
2181 if (fd != -1)
2182 break;
2184 did_main_map |= l == main_map;
2187 /* If dynamically linked, try the DT_RPATH of the executable
2188 itself. NB: we do this for lookups in any namespace. */
2189 if (fd == -1 && !did_main_map
2190 && main_map != NULL && main_map->l_type != lt_loaded
2191 && cache_rpath (main_map, &main_map->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH,
2192 "RPATH"))
2193 fd = open_path (name, namelen, mode & __RTLD_SECURE,
2194 &main_map->l_rpath_dirs,
2195 &realname, &fb, loader ?: main_map, LA_SER_RUNPATH,
2196 &found_other_class);
2199 /* Try the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. */
2200 if (fd == -1 && env_path_list.dirs != (void *) -1)
2201 fd = open_path (name, namelen, mode & __RTLD_SECURE, &env_path_list,
2202 &realname, &fb,
2203 loader ?: GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded,
2204 LA_SER_LIBPATH, &found_other_class);
2206 /* Look at the RUNPATH information for this binary. */
2207 if (fd == -1 && loader != NULL
2208 && cache_rpath (loader, &loader->l_runpath_dirs,
2209 DT_RUNPATH, "RUNPATH"))
2210 fd = open_path (name, namelen, mode & __RTLD_SECURE,
2211 &loader->l_runpath_dirs, &realname, &fb, loader,
2212 LA_SER_RUNPATH, &found_other_class);
2214 #ifdef USE_LDCONFIG
2215 if (fd == -1
2216 && (__builtin_expect (! (mode & __RTLD_SECURE), 1)
2217 || ! INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure))
2218 && __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_inhibit_cache) == 0, 1))
2220 /* Check the list of libraries in the file /etc/ld.so.cache,
2221 for compatibility with Linux's ldconfig program. */
2222 const char *cached = _dl_load_cache_lookup (name);
2224 if (cached != NULL)
2226 # ifdef SHARED
2227 // XXX Correct to unconditionally default to namespace 0?
2228 l = (loader
2229 ?: GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded
2230 ?: &GL(dl_rtld_map));
2231 # else
2232 l = loader;
2233 # endif
2235 /* If the loader has the DF_1_NODEFLIB flag set we must not
2236 use a cache entry from any of these directories. */
2237 if (
2238 # ifndef SHARED
2239 /* 'l' is always != NULL for dynamically linked objects. */
2240 l != NULL &&
2241 # endif
2242 __builtin_expect (l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NODEFLIB, 0))
2244 const char *dirp = system_dirs;
2245 unsigned int cnt = 0;
2249 if (memcmp (cached, dirp, system_dirs_len[cnt]) == 0)
2251 /* The prefix matches. Don't use the entry. */
2252 cached = NULL;
2253 break;
2256 dirp += system_dirs_len[cnt] + 1;
2257 ++cnt;
2259 while (cnt < nsystem_dirs_len);
2262 if (cached != NULL)
2264 fd = open_verify (cached,
2265 &fb, loader ?: GL(dl_ns)[nsid]._ns_loaded,
2266 LA_SER_CONFIG, &found_other_class, false);
2267 if (__builtin_expect (fd != -1, 1))
2269 realname = local_strdup (cached);
2270 if (realname == NULL)
2272 __close (fd);
2273 fd = -1;
2279 #endif
2281 /* Finally, try the default path. */
2282 if (fd == -1
2283 && ((l = loader ?: GL(dl_ns)[nsid]._ns_loaded) == NULL
2284 || __builtin_expect (!(l->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NODEFLIB), 1))
2285 && rtld_search_dirs.dirs != (void *) -1)
2286 fd = open_path (name, namelen, mode & __RTLD_SECURE, &rtld_search_dirs,
2287 &realname, &fb, l, LA_SER_DEFAULT, &found_other_class);
2289 /* Add another newline when we are tracing the library loading. */
2290 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS, 0))
2291 _dl_debug_printf ("\n");
2293 else
2295 /* The path may contain dynamic string tokens. */
2296 realname = (loader
2297 ? expand_dynamic_string_token (loader, name, 0)
2298 : local_strdup (name));
2299 if (realname == NULL)
2300 fd = -1;
2301 else
2303 fd = open_verify (realname, &fb,
2304 loader ?: GL(dl_ns)[nsid]._ns_loaded, 0,
2305 &found_other_class, true);
2306 if (__builtin_expect (fd, 0) == -1)
2307 free (realname);
2311 #ifdef SHARED
2312 no_file:
2313 #endif
2314 /* In case the LOADER information has only been provided to get to
2315 the appropriate RUNPATH/RPATH information we do not need it
2316 anymore. */
2317 if (mode & __RTLD_CALLMAP)
2318 loader = NULL;
2320 if (__builtin_expect (fd, 0) == -1)
2322 if (trace_mode
2323 && __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK, 0) == 0)
2325 /* We haven't found an appropriate library. But since we
2326 are only interested in the list of libraries this isn't
2327 so severe. Fake an entry with all the information we
2328 have. */
2329 static const Elf_Symndx dummy_bucket = STN_UNDEF;
2331 /* Allocate a new object map. */
2332 if ((name_copy = local_strdup (name)) == NULL
2333 || (l = _dl_new_object (name_copy, name, type, loader,
2334 mode, nsid)) == NULL)
2336 free (name_copy);
2337 _dl_signal_error (ENOMEM, name, NULL,
2338 N_("cannot create shared object descriptor"));
2340 /* Signal that this is a faked entry. */
2341 l->l_faked = 1;
2342 /* Since the descriptor is initialized with zero we do not
2343 have do this here.
2344 l->l_reserved = 0; */
2345 l->l_buckets = &dummy_bucket;
2346 l->l_nbuckets = 1;
2347 l->l_relocated = 1;
2349 /* Enter the object in the object list. */
2350 _dl_add_to_namespace_list (l, nsid);
2352 return l;
2354 else if (found_other_class)
2355 _dl_signal_error (0, name, NULL,
2356 ELFW(CLASS) == ELFCLASS32
2357 ? N_("wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64")
2358 : N_("wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32"));
2359 else
2360 _dl_signal_error (errno, name, NULL,
2361 N_("cannot open shared object file"));
2364 void *stack_end = __libc_stack_end;
2365 return _dl_map_object_from_fd (name, fd, &fb, realname, loader, type, mode,
2366 &stack_end, nsid);
2370 void
2371 internal_function
2372 _dl_rtld_di_serinfo (struct link_map *loader, Dl_serinfo *si, bool counting)
2374 if (counting)
2376 si->dls_cnt = 0;
2377 si->dls_size = 0;
2380 unsigned int idx = 0;
2381 char *allocptr = (char *) &si->dls_serpath[si->dls_cnt];
2382 void add_path (const struct r_search_path_struct *sps, unsigned int flags)
2383 # define add_path(sps, flags) add_path(sps, 0) /* XXX */
2385 if (sps->dirs != (void *) -1)
2387 struct r_search_path_elem **dirs = sps->dirs;
2390 const struct r_search_path_elem *const r = *dirs++;
2391 if (counting)
2393 si->dls_cnt++;
2394 si->dls_size += MAX (2, r->dirnamelen);
2396 else
2398 Dl_serpath *const sp = &si->dls_serpath[idx++];
2399 sp->dls_name = allocptr;
2400 if (r->dirnamelen < 2)
2401 *allocptr++ = r->dirnamelen ? '/' : '.';
2402 else
2403 allocptr = __mempcpy (allocptr,
2404 r->dirname, r->dirnamelen - 1);
2405 *allocptr++ = '\0';
2406 sp->dls_flags = flags;
2409 while (*dirs != NULL);
2413 /* When the object has the RUNPATH information we don't use any RPATHs. */
2414 if (loader->l_info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL)
2416 /* First try the DT_RPATH of the dependent object that caused NAME
2417 to be loaded. Then that object's dependent, and on up. */
2419 struct link_map *l = loader;
2422 if (cache_rpath (l, &l->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH, "RPATH"))
2423 add_path (&l->l_rpath_dirs, XXX_RPATH);
2424 l = l->l_loader;
2426 while (l != NULL);
2428 /* If dynamically linked, try the DT_RPATH of the executable itself. */
2429 if (loader->l_ns == LM_ID_BASE)
2431 l = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
2432 if (l != NULL && l->l_type != lt_loaded && l != loader)
2433 if (cache_rpath (l, &l->l_rpath_dirs, DT_RPATH, "RPATH"))
2434 add_path (&l->l_rpath_dirs, XXX_RPATH);
2438 /* Try the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. */
2439 add_path (&env_path_list, XXX_ENV);
2441 /* Look at the RUNPATH information for this binary. */
2442 if (cache_rpath (loader, &loader->l_runpath_dirs, DT_RUNPATH, "RUNPATH"))
2443 add_path (&loader->l_runpath_dirs, XXX_RUNPATH);
2445 /* XXX
2446 Here is where ld.so.cache gets checked, but we don't have
2447 a way to indicate that in the results for Dl_serinfo. */
2449 /* Finally, try the default path. */
2450 if (!(loader->l_flags_1 & DF_1_NODEFLIB))
2451 add_path (&rtld_search_dirs, XXX_default);
2453 if (counting)
2454 /* Count the struct size before the string area, which we didn't
2455 know before we completed dls_cnt. */
2456 si->dls_size += (char *) &si->dls_serpath[si->dls_cnt] - (char *) si;